314 lines
38 KiB
XML
314 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="2B9529795E20542201BC9B1899B60BBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="21758" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28f94b79-38d7-4c25-ac76-cf64809114fc" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3877215" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591295858102" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2020" docId="417D87A4FFBFFFAFFEEF544C3191FAF2" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.1.1-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia 42 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Xylopia kalabenonensis D. M. Johnson, Deroin & Callmander" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="BD44FFDCFFFDFFECFFDC5218334EFFA2" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698842045118" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AB0E1BDF041FDD46BA76C9750F3FF4DC">A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Madagascar and the Mascarene islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="694EB90A440152BFCFB608FAE79969BC">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1967ED02C9369E9016A260F4C76FA58E">Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C58E8EC76F7E73126402F96AEC7D8BA">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="72F2B35F2BBA778BB77168D531C97D7E">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="417D87A4FFBFFFAFFEEF544C3191FAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883312" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164479639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3883312" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:417D87A4FFBFFFAFFEEF544C3191FAF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/417D87A4FFBFFFAFFEEF544C3191FAF2" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFEEF544C3156F90D" blockId="66.[250,657,1620,1711]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="922381DEFFBFFFAEFEEF544C3156F90D" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBFFFAEFEEF544C31DFF92C" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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24.
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFE81544C31DFF92C" ID-CoL="5CM46" authority="D. M. Johnson, Deroin & Callmander" authorityName="D. M. Johnson, Deroin & Callmander" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalabenonensis">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFE81544C3116F9CD" bold="true" box="[349,600,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Xylopia kalabenonensis</emphasis>
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D.M.Johnson, Deroin & Callmander
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</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBFFFAEFEA8548C3156F90D" box="[372,536,1684,1711]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFBFFFAEFEA7548C329EF90D" box="[379,464,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1828,1846]" captionTargetBox="[133,1455,215,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[699,1268,749,1323]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Aspects of Xylopia L. vegetative and floral morphology: A, shrub habit of X. humblotiana Baill.; B, habit of X. bemarivensis Diels, showing several nodes with both collateral buds forming shoots, creating pseudo-opposite branches; C, flowers of X. lastelliana Baill., showing inner petals bent outward through the gaps between outer petals (Schatz & Modeste 2877); D, flowers of X.perrieri Diels showing conspicuous red coloration at the bases of the outer petals (Schatz & O’Connor 2964); E, spreading outer petals and erect inner petals of X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander (Razafitsalama et al. 1041); F, flower of X. richardii Boivin ex Baill., with stigmas emerging in the center amidst the inner petals; G, inflorescences of X. beananensis Cavaco & Keraudren, showing a bud, two flowers with petals, stamens, and stigmas fallen so that the staminal cone is visible, and one open flower (Buerki 14); H, open flower of X. lamarckii Baill.; I, open flower of X. lamarckii with one outer petal and one inner petal removed to show interior of flower, including stamens and stigmas. Photos: A, M. C. Andriamahay; B, F. Rakotoarison; C, D, G. E. Schatz; E, J. Razafitsalama; F, H, I, C. Kaiser-Bunbury; G, M. W. Callmander. A, B, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for iNaturalist; C-E, G, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos, the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877217/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="51EF2A37FFBFFFAEFE00548C3141F90D" box="[476,527,1684,1711]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="48.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[698,1267,786,1360]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIG. 16. — A, Fruit of X. australis, sp. nov. (Rakotovao 4575); B, flower of X. bemarivensis Diels (Nusbaumer 8139); C, flower bud of X. galokothamna, sp. nov. (Ratovoson 2065); D, fruit of X. galokothamna, sp. nov. (Ratovoson 2065); E, fruit of plant resembling X. galokothamna, sp. nov., but with different pericarp pattern (see text) (Buerki 20); F, monocarps and leafy shoots of X. lastelliana Baill. (Rakotovao 4603); G, flowers of X. australis, sp. nov. (Schatz 2641); H, monocarps of X. kalabenonensis D.M.Johnson, Deroin, & Callmander (Razafitsalama et al. 1041). Photos: A, F, C. Rakotovao; B, L. Nusbaumer; C, D, F. Ratovoson; E, M. W. Callmander; G, G. E. Schatz; H, J. Razafitsalama. A, C-H, used under the terms of the Creative Commons license for Tropicos, the botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden; B, L. Nusbaumer (© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3877248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3877248/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">16H</figureCitation>
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)
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBFFFAEFF4754D531BBF8ED" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFF4754D531BBF8ED" blockId="66.[132,775,1741,1871]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF4754D533B4F947" box="[155,250,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Candollea</emphasis>
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64 (2): 183-187 (2009). —
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<typeStatus id="166F8810FFBFFFAEFDC954D53106F947" box="[533,584,1741,1765]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBFFFAEFD8E54D532B2F8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071326" collectingDate="2006-11-18" collectionCode="MO, OWU" collectorName="de Beramanja & de Kalabenono & du Galoka & SE d'Anketrabe" country="Madagascar" elevation="854" latitude="-13.639722" location="Antsiranana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="48.668335" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBFFFAEFD8E54D53187F947" box="[594,713,1741,1765]" name="Madagascar" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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,
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</emphasis>
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Préfecture d’Ambilobe, commune
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<collectorName id="64215364FFBFFFAEFDA854FF304DF95D" box="[628,771,1767,1791]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">de Beramanja</collectorName>
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, Anketrabe, forêt
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<collectorName id="64215364FFBFFFAEFEF1551A3288F8B8" box="[301,454,1794,1818]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">de Kalabenono</collectorName>
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, chaîne
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<collectorName id="64215364FFBFFFAEFDC5551A31CAF8B8" box="[537,644,1794,1818]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">du Galoka</collectorName>
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,
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au
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<collectorName id="64215364FFBFFFAEFD30551A33B3F896" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">SE d’Anketrabe</collectorName>
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,
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,
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,
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="BD6A1072FFBFFFAEFD94550431F7F896" box="[584,697,1820,1844]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" value="2006-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="AD2EE99AFFBFFFAEFD94550431F7F896" box="[584,697,1820,1844]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" value="2006-11-18">18.XI.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl., fr.),
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<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFF58552F3239F8ED" box="[132,375,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Razafitsalama et al. 1041</emphasis>
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(holo-,
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!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="79BC3CEFFFBFFFAEFDDF552F31BBF8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632071355" box="[515,757,1847,1871]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">iso-, G!, OWU!, P n. v.).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBFFFAEFF58557E3098FEE2" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFF58557E3049F84A" blockId="66.[132,775,1894,2024]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
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DISTRIBUTION, ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION STATUS. —
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<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBFFFAEFD1C557E325CF83B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalabenonensis">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFD1C557E325CF83B" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Xylopia kalabenonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is only known on the rocky sandstone areas of the Kalabenono massif of northern
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<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBFFFAEFE175583310DF811" box="[459,579,1947,1971]" name="Madagascar" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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||
, where it occurs in subhumid to humid forest at
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFE7A55AE32F8F86F" box="[422,438,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">c.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFE6755AE32B0F86F" box="[443,510,1974,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
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||
. The single specimen, with both flowers and fruits, was collected in November. The previous
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF152C13098FEE2" blockId="66.[813,1455,217,320]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
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||
conservation assessment of Critically Endangered, based on its AOO of only
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFC1C52EB30B8FEA9" box="[960,1014,243,267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
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<superScript id="3EA19BFAFFBFFFAEFC2A52EB30B1FEA6" attach="left" box="[1014,1023,243,260]" fontSize="7" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">2</superScript>
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||
encompassing a single known population occurring outside any protected area (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFBFFFAEFB6F531636EEFE84" author="Callmander" box="[1203,1440,270,294]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Callmander" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" pagination="179 - 202" refId="ref87663" refString="CALLMANDER M. W., RAKOTOVAO C., RAZAFITSALAMA J., PHIL- LIPSON J. B., BUERKI S., HONG- WA C., RAKOTOARIVELO N., ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA S., KOOPMAN M. M., JOHNSON D. M., DEROIN T., ANDRIAMANDRANTO R., SOLO S., LABAT J. - N. & LOWRY P. P. II. 2009. - New species from two unknown and highly threatened mountainous areas in northwestern Madagascar: the Galoka and Kalabenono massifs. Candollea 64: 179 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
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Callmander
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFAEE5316362BFE84" box="[1330,1381,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), has not changed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBFFFAFFCF153603049FDF0" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF153603712FE11" blockId="66.[813,1455,376,531]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
DESCRIPTION
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFCF15380303EFE10" bold="true" box="[813,880,408,434]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Shrub</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFCAB538030ECFE11" box="[887,930,408,435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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||
tall; d.b.h.
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFBC353813717FE11" box="[1055,1113,409,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF153C036E6FDB0" blockId="66.[813,1455,376,531]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
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||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFCF153C03025FE50" bold="true" box="[813,875,472,498]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Twigs</emphasis>
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||
densely hispid, with persistent pale brown hairs
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||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFA9553C036E1FE51" box="[1353,1455,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-2 mm</quantity>
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||
long; nodes with one or occasionally two axillary branches.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF1502F37A0FCD3" blockId="66.[813,1456,567,881]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFCF1502F303BFDF3" bold="true" box="[813,885,567,593]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
with larger blades 8.4-9.0 cm long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFB2450203620FDF1" box="[1272,1390,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="2.8499999999999996" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.8">2.8-2.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, subcoriaceous, discolorous, greenish gray adaxially, light brown abaxially, oblong, apex acuminate, the acumen
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFAC15060363DFD30" box="[1309,1395,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, base rounded, not decurrent, margin slightly revolute, glabrous except for dense erect hairs on the midrib adaxially, erect-hairy abaxially; midrib darker than blade adaxially, secondary veins irregularly brochidodromous, 12-13 per side, diverging at 70-90° from midrib, these and higher-order veins indistinct adaxially, raised and conspicuous abaxially; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFA8A512F36E1FCF0" box="[1366,1455,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, semi-terete, smooth, densely hispid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF1518E3654FBB2" blockId="66.[813,1455,918,1041]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFCF1518E3089FC12" bold="true" box="[813,967,918,944]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-flowered, not pedunculate, densely hispid; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFC0651AE3709FC73" box="[986,1095,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7-7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFB5151AF3641FC73" box="[1165,1295,951,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; bract 1, attached distal to the midpoint, persistent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFADF51CE363EFC53" box="[1283,1392,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">3-3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, triangular to ovate; buds oblong, apex obtuse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF1562E30DEFB32" blockId="66.[813,1455,1078,1168]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFCF1562E303FFBF2" bold="true" box="[813,881,1078,1104]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
slightly spreading at anthesis, 1/2-connate, 4.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFA87562E36E1FBF3" box="[1371,1455,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.0-
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFC49564E30A4FBD3" box="[917,1002,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, coriaceous, ovate, apex acute, hispid abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF156AD378EF98C" blockId="66.[813,1456,1205,1583]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFCF156AD3020FB6D" bold="true" box="[813,878,1205,1231]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
white to cream-colored
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFBA256AE3786FB6D" box="[1150,1224,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals spreading at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFC0456CD372CFB52" box="[984,1122,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.5">11.5-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFB7656CD3663FB52" box="[1194,1325,1237,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFCBB56EE309AFAB2" box="[871,980,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3-4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate-oblong, weakly keeled on apical ¼ adaxially, flat abaxially, apex obtuse, densely puberulent except for the glabrous base adaxially, densely silvery sericeous abaxially; inner petals erect at anthesis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFC88576D3081FA32" box="[852,975,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="9.05" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="8.0">8-10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFBC8576D37D8FA32" box="[1044,1174,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3-3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, 1.9-2.0 mm wide at midpoint, fleshy, lanceolate, weakly keeled on apical 1/3 adaxially, keeled abaxially, apex acute, base shallowly concave with undifferentiated margin, sparsely puberulent but becoming glabrous toward the base adaxially, pubescent except for the glabrous base abaxially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF1544C377FF8CF" blockId="66.[813,1455,1620,1901]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFCF1544C30C3F9CC" bold="true" box="[813,909,1620,1646]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFC4A544D30E9F9CC" box="[918,935,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">c.</emphasis>
|
||
300; fertile stamens
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFB45544D37E5F9CC" box="[1177,1195,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFB6F544C37B6F9CD" box="[1203,1272,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate to narrowly oblong, anther connective apex
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFB32546C363FF92D" box="[1262,1393,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, hemispherical, overhanging anther thecae, papillate or with a few hairs, anthers 11-14-locellate, filament
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFB2854AC363AF96D" box="[1268,1396,1716,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; outer staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFC3B54CC371CF94C" box="[999,1106,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2-2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate to narrowly oblong, apex obtuse; inner staminodes
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFBA054EC37B1F8AC" box="[1148,1279,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, oblong to clavate, apex obtuse; staminal cone
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFB7B550C3666F88C" box="[1191,1320,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4-2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFCF1552C30D4F8EC" box="[813,922,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.4-2 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, concealing all but the apices of the ovaries, rim irregularly laciniate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBFFFAEFCF1558B3748F84F" blockId="66.[813,1455,1939,2030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFCF1558B30C8F80F" bold="true" box="[813,902,1939,1965]" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBFFFAEFC53558C30ECF80F" box="[911,930,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="65">c.</emphasis>
|
||
8; ovaries
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFBF8558B37D4F80C" box="[1060,1178,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1-1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly oblong, sparsely pilose, stigmas connivent,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBFFFAEFB4255AB3650F86C" box="[1182,1310,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="66" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2-3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clavate, pilose at the apices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBEFFAFFF5852C131A0FE31" blockId="67.[132,775,217,403]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFF5852C133F3FF51" bold="true" box="[132,189,217,243]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 5 monocarps borne on a pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFD7652C13049FF56" box="[682,775,217,244]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFF1D52E2339CFEB1" box="[193,210,250,275]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFF0B52E13265FEB6" box="[215,299,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, pubescent; torus
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFDF752E131CFFEB6" box="[555,641,249,276]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFF58530233DBFE91" box="[132,149,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFF4653013394FE96" box="[154,218,281,308]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, short-cylindrical; monocarps with red exterior
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFF5853223387FEF1" box="[132,201,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFF085321327DFEF1" box="[212,307,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3-3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFEAE5321329EFEF1" box="[370,464,313,340]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFDCE5321313FFEF1" box="[530,625,313,339]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, oblong, slightly torulose, apex rounded to obtuse, base sessile, faintly wrinkled, slightly shiny, hispid; pericarp
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFDE753613102FE30" box="[571,588,377,402]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFD8E536131E6FE31" box="[594,680,377,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBEFFAFFF5853A03049FDF0" blockId="67.[132,775,440,595]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFF5853A033F0FE70" bold="true" box="[132,190,440,466]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
[ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFBEFFAFFF3B53A0329EFE71" author="Callmander" box="[231,464,440,467]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Callmander" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" pagination="179 - 202" refId="ref87663" refString="CALLMANDER M. W., RAKOTOVAO C., RAZAFITSALAMA J., PHIL- LIPSON J. B., BUERKI S., HONG- WA C., RAKOTOARIVELO N., ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA S., KOOPMAN M. M., JOHNSON D. M., DEROIN T., ANDRIAMANDRANTO R., SOLO S., LABAT J. - N. & LOWRY P. P. II. 2009. - New species from two unknown and highly threatened mountainous areas in northwestern Madagascar: the Galoka and Kalabenono massifs. Candollea 64: 179 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Callmander
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFEBB53A132D8FE70" box="[359,406,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] up to 5 per monocarp, in two rows, oblique to long axis,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFE4053C03149FE51" box="[412,519,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="7.0">7-7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFD9553C03186FE51" box="[585,712,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.3">4.3-4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFF5853E033B1FDB1" box="[132,255,504,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9499999999999997" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.9499999999999997" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.8">3.8-4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, ellipsoid, elliptic to somewhat wedge-shaped in cross-section, light brown, smooth, dull, perichalazal ring not evident; presence of sarcotesta undeterminable; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="81CE6539FFBEFFAFFF58506F3191FAF2" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBEFFAFFF58506F3380FD32" blockId="67.[132,775,631,1360]" box="[132,206,631,657]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C96B36B2FFBEFFAFFF5850803191FAF2" blockId="67.[132,775,631,1360]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBEFFAFFF585080323DFD10" box="[132,371,664,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalabenonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFF585080323DFD10" box="[132,371,664,690]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Xylopia kalabenonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the group of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B1C37622FFBEFFAFFD5450803049FD10" box="[648,775,664,690]" name="Madagascar" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species with clavate stigmas and relatively broad petals. It resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBEFFAFFF0250CF32DBFD53" authorityName="Cavaco & Keraudren" authorityYear="1956" box="[222,405,727,753]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capuronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFF0250CF32DBFD53" box="[222,405,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Xylopia capuronii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its densely pubescent twigs and pedicels, but the hairs are pale brown and straight instead of dull red and twisted. The leaf blades are only slightly revolute rather than strongly revolute, and the outer petals are longer and narrower. The petal orientation at anthesis, with the outer petals wide spreading and the inner petals erect, is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBEFFAFFF0A518F3205FC13" authority="Johnson & Murray, 2020" authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2020" box="[214,331,919,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFF0A518F3205FC13" box="[214,331,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">X. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E09357DBFFBEFFAFFE86518F32FEFC13" box="[346,432,919,945]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which is also a member of the species group within sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0ED44D31FFBEFFAFFE4251AF3151FC73" box="[414,543,951,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="67" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Stenoxylopia">
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFE4251AF3151FC73" box="[414,543,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Stenoxylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with clavata stigmas. As noted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AD454B43FFBEFFAFFECB51CE3159FC53" author="Callmander" box="[279,535,982,1009]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Callmander" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" pagination="179 - 202" refId="ref87663" refString="CALLMANDER M. W., RAKOTOVAO C., RAZAFITSALAMA J., PHIL- LIPSON J. B., BUERKI S., HONG- WA C., RAKOTOARIVELO N., ANDRIAMBOLOLONERA S., KOOPMAN M. M., JOHNSON D. M., DEROIN T., ANDRIAMANDRANTO R., SOLO S., LABAT J. - N. & LOWRY P. P. II. 2009. - New species from two unknown and highly threatened mountainous areas in northwestern Madagascar: the Galoka and Kalabenono massifs. Candollea 64: 179 - 202." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Callmander
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFE4451CF3287FC52" box="[408,457,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, another specimen collected from the same mountain (
|
||
<emphasis id="FBA0EAA0FFBEFFAFFE1051EE318BFBB2" box="[460,709,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="66">Razafitsalama et al. 1055</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, OWU), Ambilobe, Beramanja, Anketrabe, forêt de Kalabenono, sur la chaine Galoko,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFE86562F32C0FBF2" box="[346,398,1078,1105]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
au Sud-Est d’Anketrabe, 13°88’23”S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ACE05075FFBEFFAFFF58564E324DFBD2" box="[132,259,1110,1136]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" precision="15" seconds="06" value="48.668335">48°40’06”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFED2564E3218FBD3" box="[270,342,1110,1137]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.54" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="854.0">854 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="BD6A1072FFBEFFAFFEBD564E3293FBD3" box="[353,477,1110,1137]" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" value="2006-11-18">18.XI.2006</date>
|
||
) differs in several ways from the new species: the indument is shorter (hairs
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFD58566E3048FB33" box="[644,774,1142,1169]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and more lax, the leaf is lanceolate, cuneate at the base, slightly longer, and has flat rather than revolute margins, the inflorescences are sometimes 2-flowered, with slightly shorter (
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFF5156ED33ABFAB2" box="[141,229,1269,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) pedicels, and the staminal cone is smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="0E2C9B57FFBEFFAFFD6D56EE3049FAB2" box="[689,775,1270,1296]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="67" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter). As this specimen lacks mature flowers or fruits, additional material will be needed to determine its status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |