172 lines
20 KiB
XML
172 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="55725115BB21A1B738F44D8A88A64AED" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37280" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e782e07d-76b7-4e9b-ba34-ed3286254ec6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252966" ID-ZooBank="D39416B8-CF85-440B-84C2-D4380BECC4E3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484869979019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias & Landau, Bernard" docDate="2016" docId="373F87D7FFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFA0046B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4210.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4210 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kalloconus da Motta 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="CB06FFAFFF9FFF8EFFC8A876FF89416A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698435921492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0E2026665E5FC447408FE58E887444C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="157DE55E7B8F904E032E8D64744B8D88">
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<mods:title id="5600F5F387A19196A74C9AB6B2C12A5F">A revision of the Neogene Conidae and Conorbidae (Gastropoda) of the Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F685DCA2B84E74777B86B7928C4F2219" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7EF3D095FC02CF930E98CE6E4C71D95B">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A370839DB07BAE6E70FDE2AEAB308A89" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6212D3E8C689F1E5958C57CE22F0E0FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="407CB2EF6F5AE9D9A90A51094612DAAE">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3205A38E0D777FF0294AEA98266FA8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1A17CD96D67A5A1415695218760EE73">
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<mods:title id="158D88D0EB501756F95D0C7F489D340B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="28DE468A2EA372602C2743731D3F835A">
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<mods:date id="9C63AB189062BADBEB098EDED19F5768">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6E61ED5F8A81A7483B1DEB188D5D239A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C2078C895C3C674D8F01A44887ED3F1">4210</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C3FE1B590B3198729503CE8DD75CA58C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7CB77B188A33546A46FB9EC89C9694F7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5B6FBE6F41FCA598018BFD569C4565A9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF17974211124110C3CB5A887A0D5E94" type="CLB-Dataset">37280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C07F77436C4C795AC703D80029841BAC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4210.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="790FC498E9460BA9E6FE75018565C345" type="GBIF-Dataset">e782e07d-76b7-4e9b-ba34-ed3286254ec6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="373F87D7FFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFA0046B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622306" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127615959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622306" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFA0046B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/373F87D7FFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFA0046B3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFDB345CF" box="[151,570,1162,1189]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFDB345CF" blockId="53.[151,570,1162,1189]" box="[151,570,1162,1189]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="E46181ADFFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFDB345CF" bold="true" box="[151,570,1162,1189]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFDB345CF" bold="true" box="[151,570,1162,1189]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFF26ACFCFDB345CF" ID-CoL="efa5b93c-7cab-4fe9-91fc-6b8977a1aeb5" authority="da Motta, 1991" authorityName="da Motta" authorityYear="1991" box="[238,570,1162,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Kalloconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFF26ACFCFEFE45CE" bold="true" box="[238,375,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kalloconus</emphasis>
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da
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFE6CACFDFDB345CF" author="Motta" box="[420,570,1163,1189]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="da Motta, A. J. (1991) A systematic classification of the gastropod family Conidae at the generic level. La Conchiglia, Roma, 48 pp." type="book" year="1991">Motta, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F78C654AFFAAFFBBFF5FACA7FA0046B3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAAFFBBFF5FACA7FBC5458D" blockId="53.[151,1100,1233,1255]" box="[151,1100,1233,1255]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="0FFE3C9CFFAAFFBBFF5FACA7FBC5458D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219380" box="[151,1100,1233,1255]" location="Recent" municipality="West Africa." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFF5FACA7FEAC458D" bold="true" box="[151,293,1233,1255]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="602D8863FFAAFFBBFF5FACA7FF45458D" box="[151,204,1233,1255]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFEE3ACA4FE36458D" box="[299,447,1233,1255]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFEE3ACA4FE36458D" box="[299,447,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Conus pulcher</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFE04ACA7FDFB458D" author="Lightfoot" box="[460,626,1233,1255]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Lightfoot, J. (1786) [Descriptions of species] In: A Catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Dowager Duchess of Portland, deceased, which will be sold at auction, by Mr. Skinner & Co. London. Privately published, London, VIII + 194 pp." type="book" year="1786">Lightfoot, 1786</bibRefCitation>
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], by original designation.
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<location id="BA49601AFFAAFFBBFCB1ACA4FC4B458D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:373F87D7FFAAFFBBFF5FACFDFA0046B3:BA49601AFFAAFFBBFCB1ACA4FC4B458D" box="[889,962,1234,1255]" municipality="West Africa." name="Recent" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Recent</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5F4DACBBFFAAFFBBFC03ACA4FBC5458D" box="[971,1100,1233,1255]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">West Africa.</collectingMunicipality>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAAFFBBFF68AD62FB1547D3" blockId="53.[151,1437,1300,2009]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFF68AD62FF564447" bold="true" box="[160,223,1300,1325]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Note.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFE4DAD62FD2E4446" author="Tucker" box="[389,679,1300,1325]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Tucker, J. K. & Tenorio, M. J. (2009) Systematic classification of recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 296 pp." type="book" year="2009">Tucker & Tenorio (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFCE2AD62FBE94446" authority="da Motta, 1991" authorityName="da Motta" authorityYear="1991" box="[810,1120,1300,1325]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Kalloconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFCE2AD62FC204447" box="[810,937,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kalloconus</emphasis>
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da
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFC1DAD63FBE94446" author="Motta" box="[981,1120,1300,1324]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="da Motta, A. J. (1991) A systematic classification of the gastropod family Conidae at the generic level. La Conchiglia, Roma, 48 pp." type="book" year="1991">Motta, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by large to very large and obconic shells, with a broad, rounded shoulder. The spire whorls can be smooth, striate with the sculpture disappearing on later whorls, or persisting as crowded, weak spirals. The protoconch is multispiral. The subsutural flexure is moderately deep to deep in larger specimens, and shallower in smaller specimens. The shell is ornamented with spots and dashes in spiral rows. In their molecular phylogeny,
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFBC6ADD2FA9544D6" box="[1038,1308,1444,1469]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Puillandre, N., Duda, T. F., Meyer, C., Olivera, B. M. & Bouchet, P. (2014 a) One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 8, 1 - 23." type="journal article">
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Puillandre
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFB4FADD3FB3144D7" box="[1159,1208,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
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. (2014a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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recognised this group as being monophyletic, albeit at subgeneric level, and a sister group to
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFBEDADBFFB21448A" box="[1061,1192,1481,1504]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Lautoconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFBEDADBFFB21448A" box="[1061,1192,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lautoconus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both of these genera today have a West African and European distribution. However, whereas
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFC13AD9AFB70476E" author="Tucker" box="[987,1273,1516,1541]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Tucker, J. K. & Tenorio, M. J. (2009) Systematic classification of recent and fossil conoidean gastropods. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 296 pp." type="book" year="2009">Tucker & Tenorio (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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included only two extant species within the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFDF4AE67FD3C4743" box="[572,693,1552,1577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFDF4AE67FD3C4743" box="[572,693,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. pulcher</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFD0BAE66FCF24743" author="Lightfoot" box="[707,891,1552,1577]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Lightfoot, J. (1786) [Descriptions of species] In: A Catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Dowager Duchess of Portland, deceased, which will be sold at auction, by Mr. Skinner & Co. London. Privately published, London, VIII + 194 pp." type="book" year="1786">Lightfoot, 1786</bibRefCitation>
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] and
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFC73AE67FB7A4742" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[955,1267,1552,1577]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="byssinus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFC73AE67FBB24743" box="[955,1083,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. byssinus</emphasis>
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(Röding, 1798)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the molecular phylogeny by
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFE8AAE42FDEB4726" box="[322,610,1588,1613]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Puillandre, N., Duda, T. F., Meyer, C., Olivera, B. M. & Bouchet, P. (2014 a) One, four or 100 genera? A new classification of the cone snails. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 8, 1 - 23." type="journal article">
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Puillandre
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFE09AE43FE764727" box="[449,511,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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included six further species:
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFC0DAE43FB734727" authority="Kiener, 1850" authorityName="Kiener" authorityYear="1850" box="[965,1274,1588,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ateralbus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFC0DAE43FBDC4727" box="[965,1109,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. ateralbus</emphasis>
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Kiener, 1850
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFAC3AE43FECF471B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="genuanus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFAC3AE43FA154726" box="[1291,1436,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. genuanus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFE98AE2FFDE7471A" authority="Reeve, 1844" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1844" box="[336,622,1624,1649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="trochulus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFE98AE2FFE53471B" box="[336,474,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. trochulus</emphasis>
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Reeve, 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFDB1AE2FFBB8471A" authority="Hwass in Bruguiere, 1792" authorityName="Hwass in Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[633,1073,1624,1649]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="venulatus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFDB1AE2FFC8C471B" box="[633,773,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. venulatus</emphasis>
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Hwass in
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFCB0AE2EFBB8471A" author="Bruguiere" box="[888,1073,1624,1649]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Bruguiere, M. (1792) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturale des Vers. Tome Ier. Impensis Panckoucke, Paris, 345 - 752 pp." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFBF3AE2FFEBD47FE" authority="Afonso & Tenorio, 2004" authorityName="Afonso & Tenorio" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atlanticoselvagem">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFBF3AE2FFAAE471B" box="[1083,1319,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. atlanticoselvagem</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFAE5AE2EFEBD47FE" author="Afonso" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Afonso, C. M. L. & Tenorio, M. J. (2004) Description of a new offshore species of Conus from the Cape Verde Archipelago (Gastropoda, Conidae). La Conchiglia: International Shell Magazine, 36 (310), 33 - 40." type="journal article" year="2004">Afonso & Tenorio, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFEA5AE0BFC6847FE" authority="Monteiro, Tenorio & Poppe, 2004" authorityName="Monteiro, Tenorio & Poppe" authorityYear="2004" box="[365,993,1660,1685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudonivifer">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFEA5AE0BFDDD47FF" box="[365,596,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Conus pseudonivifer</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFD95AE0AFC6847FE" author="Monteiro" box="[605,993,1660,1685]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Monteiro, A., Tenorio, M. J., Poppe, G. T. (2004) The family Conidae: The West African and Mediterranean species of Conus. A Conchological Iconography. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 102 pp." type="book" year="2004">Monteiro, Tenorio & Poppe, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although the molecular phylogenetics have led to a wider generic concept, the generic description of the shell remains unchanged.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF2936C1FFAAFFBBFF0FAEB2FA0046B3" blockId="53.[151,1437,1300,2009]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Based on Paratethyan material here reviewed, we can add that
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFCB7AEB2FC7647B7" box="[895,1023,1732,1757]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Kalloconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFCB7AEB2FC7647B7" box="[895,1023,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kalloconus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species are small to very large, squat to moderately elongate. The spire is always low to very low; spire whorls are convex and usually smooth except for occasional striae on early spire whorls. The proto-Mediterranean
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFC44AF7AFAE1464E" authority="Lamarck, 1810" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1810" box="[908,1384,1804,1829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Kalloconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="betulinoides">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFC44AF7AFB16464F" box="[908,1183,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kalloconus betulinoides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFB79AF7AFAE9464E" author="Lamarck" box="[1201,1376,1804,1829]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1810) Descriptions des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris. Annales du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 15, 422 - 44." type="journal article" year="1810">Lamarck, 1810</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is a fossil species with striate spire whorls like the extant type species
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<taxonomicName id="78964D42FFAAFFBBFC45AF46FBE34623" box="[909,1130,1840,1865]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Kalloconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulcher">
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<emphasis id="8DE2EAD3FFAAFFBBFC45AF46FBE34623" box="[909,1130,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kalloconus pulcher</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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([
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<bibRefCitation id="DB074B30FFAAFFBBFB49AF46FACD4623" author="Lightfoot" box="[1153,1348,1840,1865]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Lightfoot, J. (1786) [Descriptions of species] In: A Catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Dowager Duchess of Portland, deceased, which will be sold at auction, by Mr. Skinner & Co. London. Privately published, London, VIII + 194 pp." type="book" year="1786">Lightfoot], 1786</bibRefCitation>
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). Spiral sculpture on last whorl very reduced. The depth of the subsutural flexures in all our fossil species is highly variable, ranging from very shallow to deep; they are usually moderately curved and moderately asymmetrical. The last whorl is of medium to wide width. As with the living species, the colour pattern in most of the fossil representatives is also composed of spiral rows of spots and dashes; only few species develop continuous spirals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |