243 lines
24 KiB
XML
243 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52e1798c-48e3-42c9-9b09-0b1bce33afea" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-87-115" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5811667" ID-ZooBank="7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60" ModsDocID="1314-2607-87-115" checkinTime="1640348320511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Noort, Simon, Lahey, Zachary, Talamas, Elijah J., Austin, Andrew D., Masner, Lubomir, Polaszek, Andrew & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2021" docId="31BA45711C85506B99D5CE98B1A76576" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 87: 115-222" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 87" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770" docTitle="Amitus hesperidum Silvestri 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1678757212235" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lahey, Zachary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>222</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-87-115</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5811667</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191737745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31BA45711C85506B99D5CE98B1A76576" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31BA45711C85506B99D5CE98B1A76576" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="CSX5" ID-ENA="1001193" LSID="31BA4571-1C85-506B-99D5-CE98B1A76576" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus hesperidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">Amitus hesperidum Silvestri</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Amitus hesperidum female (SANC) (AcBC 275) A habitus, lateral view B habitus, dorsal view C head, mesosoma, lateral view D head, mesosoma, dorsal view E head, anterior view F fore wing, dorsal view (inset: data labels)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.87.73770.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/626241" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus hesperidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">Amitus hesperidum</taxonomicName>
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Silvestri, 1927: 55 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110275-3" author="MacGown, M" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="275 - 283" refId="B89" refString="MacGown, M, Nebeker, T, 1978. Taxonomic review of Amitus (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Platygastridae) of the western hemisphere. Canadian Entomologist 110: 275 - 283, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110275-3" title="Taxonomic review of Amitus (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Platygastridae) of the western hemisphere." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110275-3" volume="110" year="1978">MacGown and Nebeker 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 280; description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Nguyen, R" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B113" refString="Nguyen, R, 1988. Amitus hesperidum (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae), a parasite of the citrus blackfly (Aleurocanthus woglumi). Florida Department of Agricultural Consumer Services, Division P1 Industry, Entomolgy Circular 311: 1-2." title="Amitus hesperidum (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae), a parasite of the citrus blackfly (Aleurocanthus woglumi). Florida Department of Agricultural Consumer Services, Division P 1 Industry, Entomolgy Circular 311: 1 - 2." year="1988">Nguyen 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 1 (distribution, description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 16 (catalogued);
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<bibRefCitation author="He, J-H" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B58" refString="He, J-H, Chen, X-X, Fan, J-J, Li, Q, Liu, C-M, Lou, X-M, Ma, Y, Wang, S-F, Wu, Y-R, Xu, Z-H, Xu, Z-F, Yao, J, 2004. Hymenopteran Insect Fauna of Zhejiang. Science Press, Beijing" title="Hymenopteran Insect Fauna of Zhejiang." year="2004">He et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 323 (description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ghahari, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="329 - 336" refId="B54" refString="Ghahari, H, Buhl, PN, 2011. Check-list of Iranian Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea). Entomofauna 32: 329 - 336" title="Check-list of Iranian Platygastridae (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)." volume="32" year="2011">Ghahari and Buhl 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 331 (distribution);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 52 (listed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 16 (catalogued, type information).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus hesperidum subsp. variipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hesperidum" subSpecies="variipes">Amitus hesperidum variipes</taxonomicName>
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Silvestri, 1927: 58 (original description).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus variipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variipes">Amitus variipes</taxonomicName>
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Silvestri, 1927:
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<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 16 (catalogued, type information).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" location="China" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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• Lost. Redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110275-3" author="MacGown, M" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="275 - 283" refId="B89" refString="MacGown, M, Nebeker, T, 1978. Taxonomic review of Amitus (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Platygastridae) of the western hemisphere. Canadian Entomologist 110: 275 - 283, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110275-3" title="Taxonomic review of Amitus (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea, Platygastridae) of the western hemisphere." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent110275-3" volume="110" year="1978">MacGown and Nebeker (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="USA" location="USA" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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card mounted
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-11" country="United States of America" location="Gainsville" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Florida">
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<specimenCount type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
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loose in gelatine capsule;
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Florida">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31BA45711C85506B99D5CE98B1A76576:5ED3875D90C3892DAE10892C39D97AD0" country="United States of America" name="Gainsville" stateProvince="Florida">Gainsville</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1989-11">xi. 1989</collectingDate>
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; Ru Nguyen; ex
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashby" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurocanthus woglumi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Aleurocanthus woglumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on citrus; ex consignment; AcBC 275;
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Amitus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amitus hesperidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Amitus hesperidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SANC)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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Parasitoid of the citrus blackfly,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashby" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleurocanthus woglumi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woglumi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Aleurocanthus woglumi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
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), a major pest of citrus trees (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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China, but introduced to most tropical areas of the world as part of biocontrol programs (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" author="Masner, L" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B103" refString="Masner, L, Huggert, L, 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" title="World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hyme-noptera: Platygastridae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm121147fv" volume="147" year="1989">Masner and Huggert 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Vlug, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 168" publicationUrl="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" refId="B146" refString="Vlug, HJ, 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168, https://zenodo.org/record/24358" title="Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera)." url="https://zenodo.org/record/24358" volume="19" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Possibly present in South Africa (see comments below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="115" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="115">
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No published evidence of introduction or establishment of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hesperidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. hesperidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in South Africa could be located, possibly because
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<taxonomicName genus="Eretmocrus" lsidName="Eretmocrus serius" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="serius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">Eretmocrus serius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Silvestri (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
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) was introduced and successfully controlled citrus blackfly after its discovery in 1959 in South Africa (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bedford, ECG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="117 - 132" refId="B14" refString="Bedford, ECG, Thomas, ED, 1965. Biological control of the citrus blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi (Ashby) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in South Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 28: 117 - 132" title="Biological control of the citrus blackfly, Aleurocanthus woglumi (Ashby) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in South Africa." volume="28" year="1965">Bedford and Thomas 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2250vh8" author="Hoelmer, KA" editor="Dahlsten, DL" journalOrPublisher="Yale University Press" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="147 - 165" refId="B60" refString="Hoelmer, KA, Grace, JK, 1989. Chapter 10 - Citrus Blackfly. In: Dahlsten, DL, Garcia, R, Eds., Eradication of exotic pests: analysis with case histories. Yale University Press: 147 - 165, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2250vh8" title="Chapter 10 - Citrus Blackfly." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2250vh8" volumeTitle="Eradication of exotic pests: analysis with case histories." year="1989">Hoelmer and Grace 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). Biological control using
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. serius" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="serius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">E. serius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was also effective in the Seychelles (
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<bibRefCitation author="Greathead, DJ" journalOrPublisher="Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control Technical Communication No" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 162" refId="B55" refString="Greathead, DJ, 1971. A review of biological control in the Ethiopian region. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control Technical Communication No 5: 1 - 162" title="A review of biological control in the Ethiopian region." volume="5" year="1971">Greathead 1971</bibRefCitation>
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) and in Kenya (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00128325.1964.11661929" author="Wheatley, PE" journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" refId="B148" refString="Wheatley, PE, 1964. The successful establishment of Eretmocerus serius Silv. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Kenya. East African Agricultural Forestry Journal 29: 236. https://doi.org/10.1080/00128325.1964.11661929" title="The successful establishment of Eretmocerus serius Silv. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Kenya. East African Agricultural Forestry Journal 29: 236." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00128325.1964.11661929" year="1964">Wheatley 1964</bibRefCitation>
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). Specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hesperidum" pageId="0" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="115">A. hesperidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are deposited in SANC suggesting that the species may have been introduced or considered for introduction at some point in the mid twentieth century.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |