treatments-xml/data/31/4A/4C/314A4C269C702A3AEFC15B3FFE1B5BED.xml
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<document id="0A5501CC4A841FA0F528378EDB94D9FC" ID-CLB-Dataset="5916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909357" ID-ZooBank="68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623110906749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide &amp; Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="314A4C269C702A3AEFC15B3FFE1B5BED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03762p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3762 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Palparini Navas 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="CD73345E9C782A32EF565E3FFF865D20" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699002821961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7BCF3DA5F318106D3992983A9EF31FF8">The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D41E9BC6D90794AAE45275FCE0DCD57">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="067C31CE5E8A4B0AAC2503CFADE26B33" type="email">davide.badano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="37661141E4F43E908F1D66D06C91DE18">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9F6C9AD3BBCB5354AB44D405C7BF0F2" type="email">r.pantaleoni@ise.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E2C7E5AC7DA57E4AD33C4EB335DF824C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E85F99E0A400E18A7235DE2674B9D5D8">
<mods:date id="1365FD2EA2A110CD3439D17E97DB361D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AEF8238464672A4166AF99FCE2FB95A9">2014-02-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="314A4C269C702A3AEFC15B3FFE1B5BED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C702A3AEFC15B3FFE1B5BED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314A4C269C702A3AEFC15B3FFE1B5BED" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C702A3AEFC15B3FFE73583A" box="[151,501,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C702A3AEFC15B3FFE73583A" blockId="8.[151,501,1280,1306]" box="[151,501,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="E2144A5C9C702A3AEFC15B3FFE73583A" bold="true" box="[151,501,1280,1306]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C702A3AEFC15B3FFE73583A" bold="true" box="[151,501,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C702A3AEFB45B3FFE73583A" authority="Navas, 1912" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[226,501,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Palparini">Palparini Navás, 1912</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C702A3AEFC15B76FA8258EE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C702A3AEFC15B76FA8258EE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1350,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C702A3AEFC15B76FE6D5842" bold="true" box="[151,491,1350,1378]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Diagnosis of 3
<superScript id="4E9650789C702A3AEE165B79FED65874" attach="left" box="[320,336,1350,1364]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">rd</superScript>
instar larva.
</emphasis>
Head capsule with protruding ocular tubercles; mandibles armed with three to five teeth; labial palpi four articulated, at least as long as the basal width of the mandible. Thorax with pedunculated setiferous processes; abdomen with sessile setiferous processes. VIII abdominal sternite equipped with large odontoid processes; IX abdominal sternite wider than long, characterized by the presence of fossoria.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C702A3AEF915BE3FE1B5BED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C702A3AEF915BE3FD255B38" blockId="8.[151,1436,1350,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C702A3AEF915BE3FEBD58D5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1500,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
Fossoria are an exclusive character of later larval stages while 1
<superScript id="4E9650789C702A3AEB705BE7FBB658C6" attach="left" box="[1062,1072,1496,1510]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">st</superScript>
instar larvae are equipped with short rastra bearing four pairs of digging setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C702A3AEF91581BFB4E5B1D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1350,1741]" box="[199,1224,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C702A3AEF91581BFE0F5B1D" bold="true" box="[199,393,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biological notes.</emphasis>
Large ambush hunter predators able to move both forward and backward.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C702A3AEF915877FE1B5BED" blockId="8.[151,1436,1350,1741]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="8B9721229C702A3AEF915877FEC95B41" bold="true" box="[199,335,1608,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
This tribe is exclusively distributed in the Old World and it is particularly diverse in the Afrotropical region, where most of species are located. The larvae of very few species are known and even less of them are adequately described, making difficult to compare the larval characters of tribe. The fossoria are the main apomorphic characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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