259 lines
30 KiB
XML
259 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7DF99B3C88EC301CE7D2C007384DA20D" ID-CLB-Dataset="5916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909357" ID-ZooBank="68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623110906749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="314A4C269C582A10EFC15DF3FD2A5DD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03762p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3762 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neuroleon nemausiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="CD73345E9C782A32EF565E3FFF865D20" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699002821961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="244ADAA5B9E03F533B70FCF073CC516D">
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<mods:title id="45995E562170F3F0531DDAED3F96660B">The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="25C90EAF25D3EA2CA616A0F601FABC25" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7638068340986BD36A1E95AD7439DB7C">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D19B104F06F111F29740390AE26FCF6" type="email">davide.badano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1419D88F75E0CAAA894EA767DBD15A6B">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EFCA51DCD0714768693C1FA7CADD5AA" type="email">r.pantaleoni@ise.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="89F66A22D9EAE4567E88C58F417CB6BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B8E4B3CD7719541019C94D3D841E367">
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<mods:date id="84C28543DA2E290E1B14906DD9C60190">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE6673E97F2872260B785BDCF52D388B">2014-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="518B7A5BD734A4933E3EBEF6BFBA8759">3762</mods:number>
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<treatment id="314A4C269C582A10EFC15DF3FD2A5DD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5045470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5045470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C582A10EFC15DF3FD2A5DD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314A4C269C582A10EFC15DF3FD2A5DD8" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C582A12EFC15DF3FD3A5EC6" box="[151,700,972,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C582A12EFC15DF3FD3A5EC6" blockId="32.[151,700,972,1031]" box="[151,700,972,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="E2144A5C9C582A12EFC15DF3FD3A5EC6" bold="true" box="[151,700,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EFC15DF3FD3A5EC6" ID-CoL="73XYX" authority="(Borkhausen, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[151,700,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EFC15DF3FD3A5EC6" bold="true" box="[151,700,972,998]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EFC15DF3FE445EC6" bold="true" box="[151,450,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Neuroleon nemausiensis</emphasis>
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(Borkhausen, 1791)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C582A12EFC15DD1FE375865" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C582A12EFC15DD1FEB75927" blockId="32.[151,700,972,1031]" box="[151,305,1006,1031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C582A12EFC95DD1FE865927" box="[159,256,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[241,1323,508,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[233,1335,499,1910]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pronotum of 3rd instar larvae of Dendroleontini and Nemoleontini; A, Dendroleon pantherinus; B, Nemoleon notatus; C, Distoleon tetragrammicus; D, Creoleon lugdunensis; E, Neuroleon nemausiensis; F, Macronemurus appendiculatus; G, Megistopus lucasi; H, Gymnocnemia variegata. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909373/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 4E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C582A12EE5A5DD1FEAE5927" box="[268,296,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-45@33.[205,1374,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neuroleon nemausiensis (Borkhausen, 1791), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Capo Caccia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909425/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C582A12EFC15A0EFE375865" blockId="32.[151,1437,1073,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C582A12EFC15A0EFEBA596A" author="Auber, J." box="[151,316,1073,1098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="95 - 100" refId="ref38655" refString="Auber, J. (1956 a) Les especes francaises du genre Neuroleon (Nevropt. Planipennes). Vie et Milieu, 7, 95 - 100." type="journal article" year="1956">Auber (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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described some
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EEAB5A0EFDF4596A" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1909" box="[509,626,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EEAB5A0EFDF4596A" box="[509,626,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Neuroleon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae collected in southern
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<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C582A12ECEB5A0DFB8F5969" box="[957,1033,1074,1097]" name="France" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">France</collectingCountry>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EB645A0DFB6F5969" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1074,1257,1074,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EB645A0DFB6F5969" box="[1074,1257,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. nemausiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C582A12EBAE5A0EFA1A596A" author="Steffan, J. R." box="[1272,1436,1073,1098]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="693 - 707" refId="ref42381" refString="Steffan, J. R. (1965) Les larves de Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi), Creoleon lugduense (Villers), Neuroleon ocreatus (Navas) et N. nemausiensis (Borkh.) (Planipennes, Myrmeleontidae). Vie et Milieu, 15, 693 - 707." type="journal article" year="1965">Steffan (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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wrongly attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EEDA5A69FDC4594D" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[396,578,1110,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EEDA5A69FDC4594D" box="[396,578,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. nemausiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12ED885A69FCCB594D" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[734,845,1110,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egenus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12ED885A69FCCB594D" box="[734,845,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. egenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as stated by himself in a later paper (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C582A12EBAC5A6AFA08594E" author="Steffan, J. R." box="[1274,1422,1109,1134]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="797 - 839" refId="ref42481" refString="Steffan, J. R. (1971) Contribution a l'etude des Neuroleon [Planipennes, Myrmeleontidae] de la faune de France. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 7, 797 - 839." type="journal article" year="1971">Steffan 1971</bibRefCitation>
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), at the same time acknowledging the previous description of
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EC115A45FC7859B1" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[839,1022,1146,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EC115A45FC7859B1" box="[839,1022,1146,1169]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. nemausiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C582A12EB7A5A46FB5259B2" author="Auber, J." box="[1068,1236,1145,1170]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="95 - 100" refId="ref38655" refString="Auber, J. (1956 a) Les especes francaises du genre Neuroleon (Nevropt. Planipennes). Vie et Milieu, 7, 95 - 100." type="journal article" year="1956">Auber (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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. Nevertheless the original account of
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C582A12EE2E5AA2FD985996" author="Auber, J." box="[376,542,1181,1206]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="95 - 100" refId="ref38655" refString="Auber, J. (1956 a) Les especes francaises du genre Neuroleon (Nevropt. Planipennes). Vie et Milieu, 7, 95 - 100." type="journal article" year="1956">Auber (1956a)</bibRefCitation>
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does not agree with the specimens studied here, whose identity is verified by means of the reared adults, therefore it is not possible to speculate about the identity of the larvae observed by him. Conversely
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C582A12EE495ADAFE4459DE" author="Steffan, J. R." box="[287,450,1253,1278]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="383 - 410" refId="ref42526" refString="Steffan, J. R. (1975) Les larves de Fourmilions [Planipennes: Myrmeleontidae] de la faune de France. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 11, 383 - 410." type="journal article" year="1975">Steffan (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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illustrated a larva as
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EDEC5AD9FCE559DD" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[698,867,1254,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstenus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EDEC5AD9FCE559DD" box="[698,867,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. microstenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that shows a similar head pattern to the actual
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EAD45AD9FEB55801" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EAD45AD9FEB65801" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">N. nemausiensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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however he did not rear it for identification. Consequently this is the first reliable description of the larva of
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EFA25B11FE2C5865" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[244,426,1326,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EFA25B11FE2C5865" box="[244,426,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. nemausiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C582A12EF915B6EFCEE58F6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C582A12EF915B6EFCEE58F6" blockId="32.[151,1437,1073,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EF915B6EFE56584A" bold="true" box="[199,464,1361,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C582A12EE885B6EFF7E58AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215304" collectingDate="2010-08" collectorName="D. Badano" country="Italy" county="Bordighera" location="Monte Nero" municipality="Imperia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Liguria">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EE885B6EFD9A584A" bold="true" box="[478,540,1361,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C582A12EE885B6EFD91584A" box="[478,535,1361,1386]" name="Italy" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Italy</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C582A12ED7D5B6EFD06584A" box="[555,640,1361,1386]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Liguria</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="503D85BC9C582A12EDC55B6EFC97584A" box="[659,785,1361,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bordighera</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C582A12EC7E5B6EFC03584A" box="[808,901,1361,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Imperia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C582A12ECF65B6DFBB55849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C582A10EFC15DF3FD2A5DD8:BC3CABEB9C582A12ECF65B6DFBB55849" box="[928,1075,1362,1385]" country="Italy" county="Bordighera" municipality="Imperia" name="Monte Nero" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Liguria">Monte Nero</location>
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||
, rock crevices,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C582A12EBAE5B6EFAEE584A" box="[1272,1384,1361,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C582A12EBAE5B6EFAEE584A" box="[1272,1384,1361,1386]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-08">VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C582A12EAD65B6EFF7758AE" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. Badano</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 5 L3 and 2 L3 laboratory reared to adult.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C582A12ED865B4AFEA35892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215384" collectingDate="2010-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="D. Badano" country="Italy" county="Alghero" location="Capocaccia" municipality="Sassari" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C582A12ED865B4AFCB658AE" box="[720,816,1397,1422]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="503D85BC9C582A12EC6A5B4AFC1E58AE" box="[828,920,1397,1422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alghero</collectingCounty>
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(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C582A12ECF05B4AFC7D58AE" box="[934,1019,1397,1422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sassari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C582A12EB5B5B4AFB1758AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C582A10EFC15DF3FD2A5DD8:BC3CABEB9C582A12EB5B5B4AFB1758AE" box="[1037,1169,1397,1422]" country="Italy" county="Alghero" municipality="Sassari" name="Capocaccia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Sardegna">Capocaccia</location>
|
||
, juniper thicket,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C582A12EA1A5B4AFA1A58AE" box="[1356,1436,1397,1422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C582A12EA1A5B4AFA1A58AE" box="[1356,1436,1397,1422]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-05">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF265F59C582A12EA1A5B4AFAE658AE" box="[1356,1376,1397,1422]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C582A12EFF65BA6FE9B5892" box="[160,285,1433,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. Badano</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 L3;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C582A12EE235BA5FDF05892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215307" box="[373,630,1433,1458]" collectingDate="2010-09" collectionCode="V" collectorName="D. Badano" country="Italy" county="Alghero" location="Capocaccia" municipality="Sassari" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C582A12ED415BA6FDF05892" box="[535,630,1433,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C582A12ED415BA6FDF05892" box="[535,630,1433,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2010-09">IX.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 3 L3 and 2 L3 laboratory-reared to adult;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C582A12EB0D5BA5FADD5892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215388" box="[1115,1371,1433,1458]" collectingDate="2011-09" collectionCode="V" collectorName="D. Badano" country="Italy" county="Alghero" location="Capocaccia" municipality="Sassari" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C582A12EBAB5BA6FADD5892" box="[1277,1371,1433,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2011-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C582A12EBAB5BA6FADD5892" box="[1277,1371,1433,1458]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2011-09">IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 3 L3 and 2 L3 laboratory-reared to adult;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C582A12ED785B81FCA758F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215330" box="[558,801,1469,1494]" collectingDate="2012-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="D. Badano" country="Italy" county="Alghero" location="Capocaccia" municipality="Sassari" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C582A12ED995B82FCA758F6" box="[719,801,1469,1494]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C582A12ED995B82FCA758F6" box="[719,801,1469,1494]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2012-05">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF265F59C582A12ED995B82FD6558F6" box="[719,739,1469,1494]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2012
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 4 L3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C582A12EF915BDBFF755AD5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C582A12EF915BDBFAE65A45" blockId="32.[151,1437,1073,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EF915BDBFDB258DD" bold="true" box="[199,564,1505,1533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Description of 3
|
||
<superScript id="4E9650789C582A12EEDE5BDEFE1E58CF" attach="left" box="[392,408,1505,1519]" fontSize="6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larva.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Size (based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFE536B99C582A12EDBD5BDBFC0D58DD" box="[747,907,1508,1533]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): BL
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C582A12EC9D5BDBFBB458DC" box="[971,1074,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.11">8.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C582A12EB3B5BDBFB5558DC" box="[1133,1235,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.80–2.23), HW
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C582A12EFC15837FF7A5B00" box="[151,252,1544,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.37–1.65), ML
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C582A12EE9E5837FDAB5B00" box="[456,557,1544,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.61">1.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.46–1.80), HW/HL 0.83, ML/HL 0.79. General colouring yellowish brown with dark brown markings, ventral side very pale without contrasting dark areas; dorsal side of the head capsule with large conspicuous V-shaped dark markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C582A12ED9F586FFCAA5B49" box="[713,812,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-45@33.[205,1374,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neuroleon nemausiensis (Borkhausen, 1791), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Capo Caccia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909425/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
|
||
), antennal pits shrouded with dark brown, lateral sides with long dark markings, ventral side of the head completely pale except the dark brown labial area and a pair of dark markings bordering the gula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C582A12ED4C58A7FDFC5B91" box="[538,634,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-45@33.[205,1374,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neuroleon nemausiensis (Borkhausen, 1791), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Capo Caccia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909425/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
|
||
); labial palpi dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C582A12ECF458A7FB855B91" box="[930,1027,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-45@33.[205,1374,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neuroleon nemausiensis (Borkhausen, 1791), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Capo Caccia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909425/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17d</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles dark brown with a paler median area and a basal dark brown spot; legs pale; setae of the body black. Head longer than wide; dorsal side of the head capsule thickly covered by dolichasters; mandibles comparatively thin, slightly shorter than the head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C582A12EFAA593BFEDB5A3D" box="[252,349,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-45@33.[205,1374,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neuroleon nemausiensis (Borkhausen, 1791), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Capo Caccia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909425/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
|
||
); distance between the base of the mandible and basal tooth shorter than that between the basal and apical teeth; interdental mandibular setae: (+4)(1–2)(1)(0). Mesothoracic spiracles reddish brown. IX abdominal sternite with two rastra bearing 4 digging setae of which the internal seta is the shortest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C582A12EBA55973FAD55A45" box="[1267,1363,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[151,249,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[214,1349,204,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-45@33.[205,1374,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Neuroleon nemausiensis (Borkhausen, 1791), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Capo Caccia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909425/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C582A12EF91594FFF755AD5" blockId="32.[151,1437,1073,2037]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EF91594FFED15AA9" bold="true" box="[199,343,1904,1929]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C582A12EE08594EFD925AA8" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[350,532,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C582A12EE08594EFD925AA8" box="[350,532,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">N. nemausiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a frequent species in warm and arid sites such as open woods and scrublands. The larvae appear relatively adaptable in microhabitat choice and they were discovered under rock overhangs, at the base of shrubs and among stones, apparently showing a preference to live in small rock pockets filled with fine detritus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="ED9CADB89C592A13EFC15985FB195ACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909425/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[151,249,1978,2000]" targetBox="[214,1349,204,1923]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C592A13EFC15985FB195ACF" blockId="33.[151,1436,1975,2031]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C592A13EFC15985FEA45AEF" bold="true" box="[151,290,1978,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C592A13EE7A5985FD795AF0" authority="(Borkhausen, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[300,767,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C592A13EE7A5985FDA05AF0" box="[300,550,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neuroleon nemausiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Borkhausen, 1791)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript id="4E9650789C592A13EC4F5988FCA35AE4" attach="left" box="[793,805,1975,1988]" fontSize="5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero, Capo Caccia). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–e: diagnostic characters, see species description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C5A2A10EF915EA8FD2A5DD8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5A2A10EF915EA8FA1A5D90" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1436,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5A2A10EF915EA8FEE65D90" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
A widespread species in the western Palaearctic in areas with Mediterranean climatic influences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5A2A10EF915E83FD2A5DD8" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5A2A10EF915E83FEBD5DF5" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,213]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5A2A10EE815E83FDCA5DF5" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1909" box="[471,588,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5A2A10EE815E83FDCA5DF5" box="[471,588,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Neuroleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5A2A10EDB05E82FC185DF4" baseAuthorityName="Borkhausen" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[742,926,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Neuroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemausiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5A2A10EDB05E82FC185DF4" box="[742,926,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">N. nemausiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable thanks to the overall body colouring and pigmentation pattern of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |