treatments-xml/data/1C/6E/87/1C6E87CA403AA429FF0683B9DB12E653.xml

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<mods:title id="05396B9AD82D2D929981F4AD9A12E4A8">A new genus of Chamaemyiidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea) predaceous on Adelgidae (Hemiptera), with a key to chamaemyiid species associated with Pinaceae-feeding Sternorrhyncha</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54C57F313EEA95CC1303C27416505380">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79163F79673105F0D03B0558ED965C50">California State Collection of Arthropods, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448, USA. sgaimari @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4240 - 7154 United States Department of Agriculture - Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 51 Mill Pond Road, Hamden, Connecticut 06514, USA. nathan. p. havill @ usda. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4004 - 8266</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B7E1608BFD9BB16F86E10C5B5AE58C7">Havill, Nathan P.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F403AA429FF0683B9DDA6E59F" ID-CoL="726NV" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[151,681,1410,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Neoleucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigraluna">
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE403AA429FF0683B9DE98E59D" bold="true" box="[151,407,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Neoleucopis nigraluna</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="156610CD403AA429FE3783BEDDA6E59F" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[422,681,1410,1437]" page="1857" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D403AA429FE3783BEDDA6E59F" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[422,681,1410,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1851 - 1874" refId="ref35359" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1971) A revision of the subgenus Neoleucopis (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 103, 1851 - 1874. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1031851 - 12" type="journal article" year="1971">McAlpine, 1971: 1857</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<paragraph id="947836DC403AA429FD2583B9DC2CE59F" blockId="33.[151,1437,1410,1619]" box="[692,803,1411,1439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F403AA429FD2583B9DC16E59D" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[692,793,1412,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Chamaemyiidae" genus="Leucopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE403AA429FD2583B9DC16E59D" bold="true" box="[692,793,1412,1439]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leucopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="947836DC403AA429FF56839ADDAAE5C3" blockId="33.[151,1437,1410,1619]" box="[199,677,1447,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="4B7C887E403AA429FF56839ADFF0E5C3" box="[199,255,1447,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C403AA429FEF8839ADEA8E5C3" box="[361,423,1447,1473]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
: 
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(HT 
<specimenCount id="82C1FD55403AA429FDA9839ADD40E5C3" box="[568,591,1447,1473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, 
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="947836DC403AA429FF5683F6DB12E653" blockId="33.[151,1437,1410,1619]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
This species is native to 
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C403AA429FE7083F6DD14E5E7" box="[481,539,1483,1509]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764C403AA429FDC283F6DDBDE5E7" box="[595,690,1483,1509]" name="Pakistan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and has been introduced into Hawaii and eastern North America. The species has been reared from species of 
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F403AA429FD0D83CDDDE7E609" authorityName="Shimer" authorityYear="1869" box="[668,744,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE403AA429FD0D83CDDDE7E609" bold="true" box="[668,744,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infesting 
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F403AA429FCCD83CDDBDAE60B" authority="(McAlpine 1971)" baseAuthorityName="McAlpine" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[860,1237,1519,1547]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE403AA429FCCD83CDDB08E609" bold="true" box="[860,1031,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pinus insularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D403AA429FB8983D2DBC2E60B" author="McAlpine, J. F." box="[1048,1229,1519,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1851 - 1874" refId="ref35359" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1971) A revision of the subgenus Neoleucopis (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 103, 1851 - 1874. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1031851 - 12" type="journal article" year="1971">McAlpine 1971</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and from 
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F403AA429FAC183CDDD93E62F" authority="Yaseen &amp; Ghani (Greathead 1995)" authorityName="Yaseen &amp; Ghani (Greathead" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simmondsi">
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE403AA429FAC183CDDE00E62D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pineus simmondsi</emphasis>
Yaseen &amp; Ghani (
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2D403AA429FE4D802EDD9BE62F" author="Greathead, D. J." box="[476,660,1554,1581]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref34552" refString="Greathead, D. J. (1995) The Leucopis spp. (Diptera: Chamaemyiidae) introduced for biological control of Pineus sp. (Homoptera: Adelgidae) in Hawaii: implications for biological control of Pineus? boerneri in Africa. The Entomologist, 114, 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="1995">Greathead 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This species was released and established against 
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F403AA429FB468029DA70E62D" authorityName="Eichhorn" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Ratzeburg" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1239,1407,1556,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Adelges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE403AA429FB468029DA70E62D" bold="true" box="[1239,1407,1556,1583]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Adelges piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in North America, and against a 
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F403AA429FE778005DD85E653" box="[486,650,1591,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE403AA429FE778005DD3DE651" bold="true" box="[486,562,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pineus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
attacking 
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5F403AA429FD6F8005DCAEE651" box="[766,929,1592,1619]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">
<emphasis id="A6B3EACE403AA429FD6F8005DCAEE651" bold="true" box="[766,929,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pinus pinaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Hawaii.
</paragraph>
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