337 lines
34 KiB
XML
337 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="5D7D0E377F9CD1F2C717B6E8C9866AB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3545" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2015v702a11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="889b2f52-c3d4-4671-bdb9-b902cc0e653e" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683598" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636717090613" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jongkind, Carel C. H." docDate="2015" docId="1C6E87C423744A32FCF4AD603C42E0C2" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.70.2.249-252.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 70 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Tragia liberica Jongkind 2015, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="E057FFBC23754A31FFCCAC4D3D66E746" masterDocTitle="Tragia liberica Jongkind (Euphorbiaceae), a new forest species from Liberia" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1699468283398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AB9F16710858C27B139FE0B4B2F5FC3C">Tragia liberica Jongkind (Euphorbiaceae), a new forest species from Liberia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4E092A0F318BD690E2AA1E4E92A97E96" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CD73CCF39810569BDC99B09EB65ECDAE">Jongkind, Carel C. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E7D5B38315B4A75F6C53D1EF3314BF9">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6539741824485BB6FE23BF904FF1E2F2">
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<mods:date id="C59528F9C905B773AC2902E3B56E423E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FD91107F423B03BE446F00F015B86A7">2015-12-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B72A180D6D3AF56EB4F4C6D8961AFF8D">70</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9F16176A4C1201E0E632F9B54B93EC17">249</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C67084839E612131D40171C347F7886F" type="DOI">10.15553/c2015v702a11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1C6E87C423744A32FCF4AD603C42E0C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5700413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5700413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C6E87C423744A32FCF4AD603C42E0C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C6E87C423744A32FCF4AD603C42E0C2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="DCDD655923744A30FCF4AD60385FE6F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="947836D223744A30FCF4AD603856E600" blockId="1.[824,1328,301,326]" box="[824,1328,301,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="CF3081BE23744A30FCF4AD603856E600" box="[824,1328,301,326]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123744A30FCF4AD603958E600" ID-CoL="57VVT" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" authorityYear="2015" box="[824,1086,301,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liberica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FCF4AD603EB2E603" bold="true" box="[824,980,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Tragia liberica</emphasis>
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Jongkind
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FB84AD6339DCE600" bold="true" box="[1096,1210,302,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD8057BB23744A30FB84AD6339DCE600" box="[1096,1210,302,326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A5723744A30FB05AD633860E600" box="[1225,1286,302,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[197,224,1799,1818]" captionTargetBox="[353,1312,362,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[323,1333,340,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. – Tragia liberica Jongkind.A. Habit with inflorescences; B. Leaf margin from below; C-D. Leafbase and stipules; E. Female flower with bracts; F. Male flower with bract; G. Male flower in cross-section; H. Lower part of pedicel and bracts after male flower dropped;I. Developing fruit; J. Female sepal; K. Large bract from I; L. Columella and sepals after dehiscence of the fruit; M-O. Mericarp of split capsule with enclosed seed from three different angels. [A-C, E-H, L-O: Jongkind 12145, BR; D, I-K: Baldwin 10353, WAG] [Drawing: Hans de Vries]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683600/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0CFC2A5723744A30FADFAD633845E600" box="[1299,1315,302,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,163,967,986]" captionTargetBox="[136,786,299,942]" captionTargetId="figure-610@3.[133,789,296,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Distribution map of Tragia liberica Jongkind (squares) also showing all other Tragia L. specimens (stars) from Liberia from the BR, K, P and WAG herbaria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="947836D223744A30FC92AD15385FE6F6" blockId="1.[862,1475,344,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<materialsCitation id="24AF3C8F23744A30FC92AD153850E6F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3403371302" collectingDate="2013-09-25" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Jongkind & de Wet & Sambolah" country="Liberia" elevation="117" latitude="5.344333" location="Sino County" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-8.886666" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sino County" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FC92AD1539C1E636" bold="true" box="[862,1191,344,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<typeStatus id="4B7C887023744A30FC92AD153EC2E636" box="[862,932,344,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Typus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223744A30FC61AD153961E629" box="[941,1031,344,368]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="5603F83023744A30FBDEAD1539C4E636" box="[1042,1186,344,368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Sino County</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<locationDeviation id="85CA2FF023744A30FB61AD143EE8E6D6" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">east of Greenville-Zwedru road</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501523744A30FC5BAD353967E6D6" box="[919,1025,376,400]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="20.66" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" precision="9" value="5.344333">5°20.66’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F1F3501523744A30FBCBAD353910E6D6" box="[1031,1142,376,400]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="53.20" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" precision="9" value="-8.886666">8°53.20’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FB4CAD3539A2E6D6" box="[1152,1220,376,400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="117.0">
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<elevation id="1FEAD1E123744A30FB4CAD3539A2E6D6" box="[1152,1220,376,400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="117.0">117 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="E079101223744A30FB02AD353821E6D6" box="[1230,1351,376,400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" value="2013-09-25">
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<collectingDate id="F03DE9FA23744A30FB02AD353821E6D6" box="[1230,1351,376,400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" value="2013-09-25">25.IX.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, fl. fr.,
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FA47AD3439CEE6F6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<collectorName id="3932530423744A30FA47AD343EEBE6F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Jongkind</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="3932530423744A30FC5BADD53EBFE6F6" box="[919,985,408,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">de Wet</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="3932530423744A30FC30ADD53939E6F6" box="[1020,1119,408,432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Sambolah</collectorName>
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12145
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</emphasis>
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(holo-:
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<collectionCode id="F2D6AE1723744A30FB33ADD5384CE6F6" box="[1279,1322,408,432]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">BR</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD655923744A30FC92AD89397DE23D" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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<paragraph id="947836D223744A30FC92AD8938A2E55D" blockId="1.[862,1476,451,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FC92AD8938A2E55D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123744A30FC92AD893936E69D" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" box="[862,1104,451,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liberica">Tragia liberica Jongkind</taxonomicName>
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differs from its most similar congener,
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123744A30FC92ADA93E94E6BD" authority="Pax" authorityName="Pax" box="[862,1010,484,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">T. preussii Pax</taxonomicName>
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, by its acute, not cordate, leaf blade base and by only two pairs of lobes on the female sepals instead of 3-4 pairs.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="947836D223744A30FC92AE0E397DE23D" blockId="1.[824,1475,579,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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Twining, woody
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FBDEAE0E393DE51D" box="[1042,1115,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">climber</emphasis>
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, less than
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FB07AE0E3992E51C" box="[1227,1268,579,603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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high. Twigs pilose.
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FCF4AE293E1BE53D" box="[824,893,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Leaves</emphasis>
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alternate; blade 6-17 ×
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FBB4AE2E39BFE53C" box="[1144,1241,611,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2-4.5 cm</quantity>
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, obovate, papery, with 8-11 pairs of main lateral nerves, apex acuminate, base very narrowly rounded-cuneate, margin irregularly serrulate with tooth apex minutely glandular, upper surface only hairy on the midrib, lower surface hairy on smaller nerves as well; petiole
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FCF4AF4E3EFBE45C" box="[824,925,771,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="3.0">3-25 mm</quantity>
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long, pilose; stipules
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FB4FAF4E39BDE45C" box="[1155,1243,771,795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity>
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long, triangular, with a few scattered hairs.
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FBEBAF6E39C0E47D" box="[1063,1190,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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a leaf-opposed, lax, short hairy, raceme, up to
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FBC4AF0E392EE41C" box="[1032,1096,835,859]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
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long, with the first flower (the only) female and many male flowers higher up, bracts at the base of the pedicel, 3 subtending proximal flowers, one subtending distal flowers. Male and female flowers green and yellow. Male flowers with pedicel ca
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FBE0AF8E390DE49C" box="[1068,1131,963,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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long; 1 or 3 bracts up to
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FABCAF8E38A4E49C" box="[1392,1474,963,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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long, lanceolate; 3 sepals ovate,
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FB5DAFAE39B7E4BC" box="[1169,1233,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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or less long, glabrous, valvate, closed in bud; petals 0; stamens 3, alternating with sepals; anthers ca
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FC35A86E392BE37C" box="[1017,1101,1059,1083]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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long; filaments very short. Female flowers with pedicel ca
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FBF4A80E391EE31C" box="[1080,1144,1091,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, pale hairy; middle bract ca
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FC9AA82E3EF0E33C" box="[854,918,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
long, ovate, side bracts shorter, lanceolate; sepals 6, ca
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FC9AA8CE3EF0E3DC" box="[854,918,1155,1179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long, pinnatisect, with 2 slender lobes at each side, ending in a lobe of comparable shape and size, with the rachis about as wide as the lobes, with only few hairs; ovary 3-locular, densely short setose; styles in a stout column, glabrous, free above.
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FC49A94E3EB1E25D" box="[901,983,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Capsule</emphasis>
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3-coccous; 3 bivalved mericarps separating from the columella, mericarps enclosing the seeds; sepals and pedicel somewhat enlarged in fruit; seeds 3, ca
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FAA9A90E38C3E21C" box="[1381,1445,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, subglobose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCDD655923744A30FC92A9EE391CE0DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="947836D223744A30FC92A9EE38ECE29D" blockId="1.[824,1473,1443,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FC92A9EE3917E2FD" box="[862,1137,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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− Undergrowth of evergreen forest, below
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<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FC09A98E396FE29C" box="[965,1033,1475,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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altitude. Only known from
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<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223744A30FAF9A98E38E0E29D" box="[1333,1414,1475,1499]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="947836D223744A30FC92AA4E391CE0DD" blockId="1.[824,1474,1539,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023744A30FC92AA4E3980E15D" box="[862,1254,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">
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Conservation status. −
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<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123744A30FB82AA493980E15D" box="[1102,1254,1539,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liberica">Tragia liberica</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is an inconspicuous plant that can easily be overlooked. With the only two known locations ca
|
||
<quantity id="533F9B3723744A30FC70AA0E3968E11D" box="[956,1038,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
apart it is likely that it still can be found in evergreen forest in between. The species has not been found yet in a protected area but could occur in Sapo National Park, the south-eastern collecting location is close to this protected forest area. Considering all the economic development planned and in progress in the forests of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223744A30FB2AAAAE3852E1BD" box="[1254,1332,1763,1787]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, “Vulnerable” [VU C2a(i)] would be the appropriate status until more is known. Calculating its “Extent of Occurrence” and “Area of Occupancy” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2323744A30FC04AB0E3930E01D" author="IUCN" box="[968,1110,1859,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="250" refId="ref1926" refString="IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland & Cambridge." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) does not make sense in this case without a special search for the species in forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223744A30FABEAB2E38A4E03D" box="[1394,1474,1891,1915]" name="Liberia" pageId="1" pageNumber="250">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it still may be expected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C0B8665A23774A33FF09AB4A3CFBE0DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" startId="2.[197,224,1799,1818]" targetBox="[353,1312,362,1725]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="947836D223774A33FF09AB4A3CFBE0DF" blockId="2.[197,1358,1799,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FF09AB4A3C65E05C" bold="true" box="[197,259,1799,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123774A33FECAAB4A3F4EE05C" authority="Jongkind. A. Habit" box="[262,552,1799,1818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="251" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FECAAB4A3CE5E05C" box="[262,387,1799,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Tragia liberica</emphasis>
|
||
Jongkind.
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FE2EAB4A3C92E05C" bold="true" box="[482,500,1799,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with inflorescences;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FD2EAB4A3F95E05C" bold="true" box="[738,755,1799,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf margin from below;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FC1FAB4A3E9FE05C" bold="true" box="[979,1017,1799,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">C-D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leafbase and stipules;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FF09AB6D3DB3E075" bold="true" box="[197,213,1824,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Female flower with bracts;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FE0BAB6D3CB1E075" bold="true" box="[455,471,1824,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Male flower with bract;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FD65AB6D3FDAE075" bold="true" box="[681,700,1824,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Male flower in cross-section;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FC08AB6D3EB0E075" bold="true" box="[964,982,1824,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower part of pedicel and bracts after male flower dropped;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FE49AB773CE9E00B" bold="true" box="[389,399,1850,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Developing fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FDE5AB773F5FE00B" bold="true" box="[553,569,1850,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Female sepal;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FD71AB773FA8E00B" bold="true" box="[701,718,1850,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Large bract from I;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FCB7AB773EECE00B" bold="true" box="[891,906,1850,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Columella and sepals after dehiscence of the fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FF09AB1E3D88E020" bold="true" box="[197,238,1875,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">M-O.</emphasis>
|
||
Mericarp of split capsule with enclosed seed from three different angels. [
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FF06AB213C59E039" bold="true" box="[202,319,1900,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">A-C, E-H, L-O:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FE8EAB213CB1E039" box="[322,471,1900,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Jongkind 12145,</emphasis>
|
||
BR;
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FE32AB213F54E039" bold="true" box="[510,562,1900,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">D, I-K:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023774A33FDFAAB213FD8E039" box="[566,702,1900,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="251">Baldwin 10353,</emphasis>
|
||
WAG] [Drawing: Hans de Vries]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C0B8665A23764A32FF44AF8A3CADE34B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" startId="3.[136,163,967,986]" targetBox="[136,786,299,942]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="947836D223764A32FF44AF8A3CADE34B" blockId="3.[136,684,967,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FF44AF8A3DA1E49C" bold="true" box="[136,199,967,986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FEB5AF8A3F2AE49C" authority="Jongkind" authorityName="Jongkind" box="[377,588,967,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FEB5AF8A3C90E49C" box="[377,502,967,986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Tragia liberica</emphasis>
|
||
Jongkind
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares) also showing all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FE82AFAD3CE3E4B5" box="[334,389,992,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FE82AFAD3CE3E4B5" box="[334,389,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Tragia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. specimens (stars) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FDA3AFAD3FCAE4B5" box="[623,684,992,1011]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
from the BR, K, P and WAG herbaria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCDD655923764A32FF62A8743CF7E076" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="947836D223764A32FF62A8743E73E256" blockId="3.[136,789,1080,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FF62A8743D8BE316" box="[174,237,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
− Most African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FE6EA8743F5FE316" box="[418,569,1080,1104]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FE6EA8743C8EE316" box="[418,488,1081,1104]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Tragia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have irritating hairs in leaves, twigs and/or inflorescence. This character, that is usually very conspicuous, was not noted in the field for the
|
||
<specimenCount id="82C1FD5B23764A32FD27A8343D92E3F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of the new species. Stinging hairs are, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0564B2323764A32FF44A8F53C2FE396" author="KEAY, R. W. J." box="[136,329,1208,1232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" pagination="364 - 423" refId="ref1954" refString="KEAY, R. W. J. (1958). Euphorbiaceae. In: KEAY, R. W. J. (ed.), Fl. W. Trop. Africa ed. 2, 1: 364 - 423." type="journal article" year="1958">KEAY (1958: 411)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FE72A8F43F4DE396" box="[446,555,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FE72A8F43F41E396" box="[446,551,1209,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preussii">T. preussii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
another species from wet evergreen forest. It is not clear if the stinging hairs are really absent or maybe too small to have an effect on the human skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="947836D223764A32FF62A9553CF7E076" blockId="3.[136,789,1080,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
All herbarium specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FE00A9543F69E276" box="[460,527,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FE00A9543F69E276" box="[460,527,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Tragia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FD80A9553FF0E276" box="[588,662,1304,1328]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are mapped here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0CFC2A5723764A32FF0DA9753D9BE216" box="[193,253,1336,1360]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,163,967,986]" captionTargetBox="[136,786,299,942]" captionTargetId="figure-610@3.[133,789,296,944]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Distribution map of Tragia liberica Jongkind (squares) also showing all other Tragia L. specimens (stars) from Liberia from the BR, K, P and WAG herbaria." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5683603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), the new species is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FDEDA9743F02E216" box="[545,612,1337,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FDEDA9743F02E216" box="[545,612,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Tragia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FD4FA9753FABE216" box="[643,717,1336,1360]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
that is found in the wet evergreen forest. The evergreen forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FD04A9153E75E236" box="[712,787,1368,1392]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is mainly confined to a belt of variable width from north-west to south-east starting close to the ocean and changing to drier forest, like semi-deciduous forest, more inland (a reliable vegetation map of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FE84A9953CF2E2B6" box="[328,404,1496,1520]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
does not exist.)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FDF0A9943FE6E2B6" box="[572,640,1497,1520]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FDF0A9943FE6E2B6" box="[572,640,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Tragia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants are not very conspicuous and are probably more common than can be concluded from this distribution map but the pattern is obvious even with this small number of specimens. The other specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FF0EAA153C68E136" box="[194,270,1624,1648]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are not all identified to species level but are all of species with a conspicuous cordate to narrowly cordate-acute leaf blade base, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FE40AAD43E69E1F6" authority="Pax & K. Hoffm." authorityName="Pax & K. Hoffm." box="[396,783,1688,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mildbraediana">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FE40AAD43F27E1F6" box="[396,577,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">T. mildbraediana</emphasis>
|
||
Pax & K. Hoffm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FF44AAF43C33E196" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[136,341,1720,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FF44AAF43C61E196" box="[136,263,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">T. spathulata</emphasis>
|
||
Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FE47AAF43FE8E196" authority="Benth. These" authorityName="Benth. These" box="[395,654,1720,1744]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FE47AAF43F67E196" box="[395,513,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">T. tenuifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Benth. These
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FD02AAF43DD7E1B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FD02AAF43E74E196" box="[718,786,1721,1744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Tragia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also known from the forest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FDC7AA953FF6E1B6" box="[523,656,1752,1776]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FD55AA943E74E1B6" box="[665,786,1752,1777]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FF7AAAB53D98E056" box="[182,254,1784,1808]" name="Ghana" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and grow there in forest with a lower rainfall than where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53C74D5123764A32FF01AB543C49E076" box="[205,303,1816,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Tragia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liberica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FF01AB543C49E076" box="[205,303,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">T. liberica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DCDD655923764A32FF62AB1A3C42E0C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="947836D223764A32FF62AB1A3C42E0C2" blockId="3.[136,786,1878,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24AF3C8F23764A32FF62AB1A3C42E0C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3403371301" collectingDate="1947-11-16" collectionCode="K, WAG" collectorName="Baldwin" country="Liberia" location="Bangee" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boporo District" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FF62AB1A3C61E02F" box="[174,263,1879,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4B7C887023764A32FF62AB1A3C65E02F" box="[174,259,1879,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="paratype">Paratypus</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FED0AB1A3F6FE02F" bold="true" box="[284,521,1878,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ECD0764223764A32FED0AB1A3C01E02E" box="[284,359,1879,1898]" name="Liberia" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5603F83023764A32FEBDAB1A3F60E02F" box="[369,518,1878,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Boporo District</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9118600923764A32FDDCAB1A3F37E02C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C6E87C423744A32FCF4AD603C42E0C2:9118600923764A32FDDCAB1A3F37E02C" box="[528,593,1879,1898]" country="Liberia" name="Bangee" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Boporo District">Bangee</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E079101223764A32FD96AB1B3FD9E02F" box="[602,703,1878,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" value="1947-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F03DE9FA23764A32FD96AB1B3FD9E02F" box="[602,703,1878,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" value="1947-11-16">16.XI.1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A6B3EAC023764A32FD05AB1B3DDBE0C2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<collectorName id="3932530423764A32FD05AB1B3E74E02F" box="[713,786,1878,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Baldwin</collectorName>
|
||
10353
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2D6AE1723764A32FF05AB3C3DBCE0C2" box="[201,218,1905,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2D6AE1723764A32FF2EAB3C3C7CE0C2" box="[226,282,1905,1924]" collectionName="WAG" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |