treatments-xml/data/0D/30/8E/0D308E1EFFA0FF98FF39FE4EFABBFE3F.xml

<document id="5895FC831C91B122CC03A9A3BF8435D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dabade9-cae2-445f-a67b-40807d76c658" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176738" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459838674184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Assing, Volker" docDate="2007" docId="0D308E1EFFA0FF98FF39FE4EFABBFE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01474p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1474" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xantholinus (Paracyclinus) procerus Erichson 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="F109F666FF88FFB2FFAEFFA8FFD2FFCD" masterDocTitle="On the Xantholinini of Turkey and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698224072116" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="734B2FE5E6E34E9EC5FC747FB1F286D4">On the Xantholinini of Turkey and adjacent regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="AE7709BDFDC0DE615976192985889B85">Assing, Volker</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6E93D8AC96E283C91281AA9AE1E4E93F">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E140F087EE3BA5127B656D3B3CBEA23D" type="volume">
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<mods:identifier id="7A4AD54B275459F39649C8CD0D9E5327" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176738</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D308E1EFFA0FF98FF39FE4EFABBFE3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6244478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6244478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D308E1EFFA0FF98FF39FE4EFABBFE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D308E1EFFA0FF98FF39FE4EFABBFE3F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="CD836C83FFA0FF9AFF39FE4EFE81FDE5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA0FF9AFF39FE4EFCF4FDCD" blockId="40.[151,806,486,552]" box="[151,806,486,512]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="DE6E8864FFA0FF9AFF39FE4EFCF4FDCD" bold="true" box="[151,806,486,512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFF39FE4EFCF4FDCD" bold="true" box="[151,806,486,512]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFF39FE4EFCCAFDCD" ID-CoL="7G76C" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,792,486,512]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus" subGenus="Paracyclinus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFF39FE4EFEFFFDCD" bold="true" box="[151,301,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Xantholinus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFE90FE4EFE0EFDCD" bold="true" box="[318,476,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paracyclinus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFE42FE4EFD84FDCD" bold="true" box="[492,598,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">procerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFDF0FE4EFCCAFDCD" author="Erichson" box="[606,792,486,512]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839 a) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. Erster Band. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 400 pp." type="book" year="1839" yearSuffix="a">Erichson, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
a
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA0FF9AFF39FDA6FE81FDE5" blockId="40.[151,806,486,552]" box="[151,339,526,552]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA0FF9AFF31FDA6FE9BFDE5" box="[159,329,526,552]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 107" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[302,1236,471,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[302,1253,466,1695]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 107. Xantholinus procerus Erichson (101 – 103; 101 – 102: lectotype; 103: paralectotype) and X. puthzi Bordoni, holotype (104 – 107): 101, 104 — habitus; 102 – 103, 106 — aedeagus in dorsal view; 105 — forebody; 107 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus. Scale bars: 101: 2.0 mm; 104 – 105: 1.0 mm; 102 – 103, 106: 0.5 mm; 107: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176758/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 101–103</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD836C83FFA0FF9AFF39FDF0FF39FB56" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA0FF9AFF39FDF0FDADFC4B" blockId="40.[151,1437,600,2008]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFF39FDF0FD86FDBF" bold="true" box="[151,596,600,626]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFF39FDF0FF06FDBF" box="[151,212,600,626]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
material examined. 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFE77FDF0FD86FDBF" box="[473,596,600,626]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, present designation: ɗ, &quot;Hist.-Coll. (
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFBB9FDF0FB4CFDBF" box="[1047,1182,600,626]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
), Nr. 5855, 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFA82FDF0FDD0FD57" authority="Erichs., German." authorityName="Erichs., German." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
Xantholinus procerus Erichs., 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFE35FD28FE2FFD57" box="[411,509,640,666]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">German</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
bor., Schmidt, Zool. Mus. Berlin / 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFC00FD28FBC9FD57" box="[942,1051,640,666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFB8BFD28FF06FD0C" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Xantholinus procerus Erichson, 1839</taxonomicName>
, labelled by 
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFEC6FD0FFE07FD0C" box="[360,469,679,705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MNHUB</collectionCode>
2006 / 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFD82FD0FFD7CFD0C" box="[556,686,679,705]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
ɗ 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFD7EFD0FFBE8FD0C" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[720,1082,679,705]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Xantholinus procerus Erichson</taxonomicName>
desig. V. Assing 2006&quot; / 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFACFFD0FFE1DFD24" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Xantholinus procerus Erichson</taxonomicName>
det. V. Assing (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFD26FD67FD2EFD24" box="[648,764,719,745]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MNHUB</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFCA1FD66FC17FD25" bold="true" box="[783,965,718,744]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFCA1FD66FC12FD25" box="[783,960,718,744]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
ɗ, &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFC58FD67FB8DFD24" box="[1014,1119,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">procerus</taxonomicName>
[handwritten] / 5855 / 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFAC5FD67FE8AFCDD" authority="Er., Germ." authorityName="Er., Germ." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">procerus Er., Germ.</taxonomicName>
b. Schmidt [handwritten] / Hist.-Coll. (
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFC82FD5EFC61FCDD" box="[812,947,758,784]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
), Nr. 5855, 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFB90FD5EFF2FFCFA" authority="Erichs., German." authorityName="Erichs., German." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
Xantholinus procerus Erichs., 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFF39FCB5FF2BFCFA" box="[151,249,797,823]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">German</collectingCountry>
.
</taxonomicName>
bor., Schmidt, Zool. Mus. Berlin / 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFD6FFCB5FCFCFCFA" box="[705,814,797,823]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">Syntypus</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFC95FCB5FAD1FCFA" authority="Erichson, 1839" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1839" box="[827,1283,797,823]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Xantholinus procerus Erichson, 1839</taxonomicName>
, labelled by 
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFF39FCEDFED6FC92" box="[151,260,837,863]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MNHUB</collectionCode>
2006 / 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFECFFCEDFDDFFC92" box="[353,525,837,863]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypus</typeStatus>
ɗ 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFD9CFCEDFC72FC92" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[562,928,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Xantholinus procerus Erichson</taxonomicName>
desig. V. Assing 2006&quot; / 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFB7DFCEDFE96FC4B" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">Xantholinus procerus Erichson</taxonomicName>
det. V. Assing (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFE51FCC4FDA1FC4B" box="[511,627,876,902]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MNHUB</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA0FF9AFF68FC3BFF39FB56" blockId="40.[151,1437,600,2008]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFF68FC3BFCF4FC60" bold="true" box="[198,806,915,941]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Additional material examined: 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFDFAFC3BFD06FC60" box="[596,724,915,941]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
: Bolu:
</emphasis>
3 exs., Bolu, 
<date id="F12719C8FFA0FF9AFC7EFC3CFBBEFC63" box="[976,1132,916,942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1975-08-13">13.VIII.1975</date>
, leg. Schubert (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFA86FC3CFA5DFC63" box="[1320,1423,916,942]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMW</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFF39FC13FEB8FC18" bold="true" box="[151,362,955,981]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ankara/Çankırı:</emphasis>
1 ex., S Çerkeş, Işık Daġı geç. [ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="E0AD59CFFFA0FF9AFC9DFC13FC45FC18" box="[819,919,955,981]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="40.683334">40°41'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E0AD59CFFFA0FF9AFC09FC13FBDBFC18" box="[935,1033,955,981]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="32.766666">32°46'E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="F12719C8FFA0FF9AFB8FFC13FB7BFC18" box="[1057,1193,955,981]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1989-06-12">12.VI.1989</date>
, leg. Schönmann &amp; Schillhammer (cAss). 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFE09FC4AFD91FC31" bold="true" box="[423,579,994,1020]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFE09FC4AFDECFC31" box="[423,574,994,1020]" name="Romania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ROMANIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 ex., &quot;Süd-Ungarn&quot;, leg. Merkl (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFC5EFC4BFB85FC30" box="[1008,1111,995,1021]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMW</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFBC1FC4AFF04FBE9" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
BOSNIA-HERZEGOV- 
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFF39FBA2FF03FBE9" box="[151,209,1034,1060]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1vag-5bqc" name="Culture Collection of the Institute of New Antibiotics" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">INA</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
1 ex., Čelić, leg. Reiss (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFE52FBA2FDB1FBE9" box="[508,611,1034,1060]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMW</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFDD6FBA2FCDAFBE9" bold="true" box="[632,776,1034,1060]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFDD6FBA2FCD6FBE9" box="[632,772,1034,1060]" name="Albania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">ALBANIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 ex., Elbasan, leg. Mader (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFBF4FBA2FB13FBE9" box="[1114,1217,1034,1060]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMW</collectionCode>
); 1 ex., &quot;Ruskuli&quot;, leg. Mader (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFE8AFB9AFE59FB81" box="[292,395,1074,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMW</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFE30FB99FDE0FB86" bold="true" box="[414,562,1073,1099]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFE30FB99FDFFFB86" box="[414,557,1073,1099]" name="Ukraine" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
3 exs., Chernivtsi [&quot;Czernowitz&quot;] (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFC62FB9AFBE1FB81" box="[972,1075,1074,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMW</collectionCode>
); 1 ex., L´viv (
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFB70FB9AFA97FB81" box="[1246,1349,1074,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">NHMW</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFAF9FB99FE67FBBE" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
RUS- 
<collectionCode id="E388A7CDFFA0FF9AFF39FBF1FF0FFBBE" box="[151,221,1113,1139]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">SIAN</collectionCode>
FEDERATION:
</emphasis>
2 exs., Zhelesnovodsk [
<geoCoordinate id="E0AD59CFFFA0FF9AFD4FFBF1FC9BFBBE" box="[737,841,1113,1139]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="44.14">44.14°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E0AD59CFFFA0FF9AFCF7FBF1FC6CFBBE" box="[857,958,1113,1139]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" precision="555" value="43.02">43.02°E</geoCoordinate>
], 
<quantity id="426192EDFFA0FF9AFC78FBF1FBA2FBBE" box="[982,1136,1113,1139]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1025.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="650.0">650–1400 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="F12719C8FFA0FF9AFB2EFBF1FAD1FBBE" box="[1152,1283,1113,1139]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1966-07-01">1.VII.1966</date>
, leg. Muche (cAss).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD836C83FFA0FF98FF68FB00FABBFE3F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA0FF9AFF68FB00FABEF9E8" blockId="40.[151,1437,600,2008]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFF68FB00FE9BFB0F" bold="true" box="[198,329,1192,1218]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Comment.</emphasis>
The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFD33FB00FCF5FB0C" box="[669,807,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFD33FB00FCF5FB0C" box="[669,807,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">X. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on an unspecified number of 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFB50FB00FAB6FB0F" box="[1278,1380,1192,1218]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
collected &quot;in 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFEB9FB78FE59FB27" box="[279,395,1232,1258]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germania</collectingCountry>
boreali, Dom. Schmidt, in 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFD71FB78FC98FB27" box="[735,842,1232,1258]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hispania</collectingCountry>
, Mus. Dr. Waltl, in Sardinia, Mus. Reg. Taurin&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFF30FB5FFE8FFADC" author="Erichson" box="[158,349,1271,1297]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839 a) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. Erster Band. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 400 pp." type="book" year="1839" yearSuffix="a">Erichson 1839a</bibRefCitation>
). Two male 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFE41FB5FFD87FADC" box="[495,597,1271,1297]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFD09FB5FFCF0FADC" box="[679,802,1271,1297]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germania</collectingCountry>
&quot; were found in the collections of the MNHUB. Since they are conspecific with the interpretation of previous authors (e. g., 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFC74FAB7FBAEFAF4" author="Coiffait" box="[986,1148,1311,1337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Coiffait, H. (1972) Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale. I. Generalites, sous-familles: Xantholininae et Leptotyphlinae. Supplement a la Nouvelle Revue d´Entomologie, 2 (2), 1 - 651." type="journal article" year="1972">Coiffait 1972</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFB24FAB7FAECFAF4" author="Bordoni" box="[1162,1342,1311,1337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" refString="Bordoni, A. (1973 b) Notes sur les Xantholinus de Roumanie et description de nouvelle especes (Col. Staphylinidae). Analele S tiin l ifice ale Universit al ii &quot; Al. I. Cuza &quot; din Ia s i. Biologie, 19, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Bordoni 1973b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFAE2FAB7FA4AFAF4" author="Bordoni" box="[1356,1432,1311,1337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="51" refString="Bordoni, A. (1975 a) Studi sulla sistematica e la geonemia degli Xantholinus. VIII. Le specie eurocentroasiatiche e caucasiche in particolare. Revisione di tipi e descrizione di nuove entita. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 53 (1974), 56 - 96." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">1975a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFF39FAEEFE96FAAD" author="Szujecki" box="[151,324,1350,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="54" refString="Szujecki, A. (1976) Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. Cz csc 19. Chrz q szcze - Coleoptera. Zeszyt 24 d. Kusakowate - Staphylinidae, Wydlu z aki - Xantholininae. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne, Warszawa, 44 pp." type="book" year="1976">Szujecki 1976</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFEFAFAEEFE01FAAD" author="Toth" box="[340,467,1350,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="54" refString="Toth, L. (1989) Holyvak VI. - Staphylinidae VI. VII kotet (Coleoptera II) 10. fuzet. 12 abraval. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga, Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 163, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1989">Toth 1989</bibRefCitation>
), one of them is here designated as the 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFC10FAEEFBFFFAAD" box="[958,1069,1350,1376]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Based on the current state of knowledge regarding the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFDD6FAC6FCD0FA4A" box="[632,770,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFDD6FAC6FCD0FA4A" box="[632,770,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">X. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see discussion below), the 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFBFBFAC6FB69FA45" box="[1109,1211,1390,1416]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from Sardinia and 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFF39FA3DFF08FA62" box="[151,218,1429,1455]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
doubtlessly refer to other species, so that a 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFD50FA3DFCBBFA62" box="[766,873,1429,1455]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation is indispensable in the interest of nomenclatural stability. The 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFE5EFA14FD85FA1B" box="[496,599,1468,1494]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
from 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFD0BFA14FD3AFA1B" box="[677,744,1468,1494]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
were looked for, but not found, in the collections of the NHMW, where the Waltl material is kept (Schillhammer, pers. comm. 2006), and the 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFB26FA4CFB14FA33" box="[1160,1222,1508,1534]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
from Sardinia are currently not at disposal for loan due to lack of staff at the Torino museum (Daccordi, pers. comm. 2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA0FF9BFF6BF99BFE45FE53" blockId="40.[151,1437,600,2008]" lastBlockId="41.[151,1437,152,414]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
The distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFE1CF99BFDEEF981" box="[434,572,1587,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFE1CF99BFDEEF981" box="[434,572,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">X. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been subject to considerable confusion in the literature, despite its remarkable size and the distinctive morphology of its aedeagus. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFB94F9F2FB30F9B9" author="Kraatz" box="[1082,1250,1626,1652]" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" refString="Kraatz, G. (1857) Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands. Abt. 1. Coleoptera. Zweiter Band. Lief. 3 - 4. Nicolai, Berlin, 377 - 768." type="journal article" year="1857">Kraatz (1857)</bibRefCitation>
, the 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA0FF9AFAB2F9F2FA88F9B9" box="[1308,1370,1626,1652]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">types</typeStatus>
from &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFF31F92AFEC8F951" box="[159,282,1666,1692]" name="Germany" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Germania</collectingCountry>
&quot; were collected in &quot;Stettin&quot;, today Szczecin in Pomerania, northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFB3AF92AFB38F951" box="[1172,1258,1666,1692]" name="Poland" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Poland</collectingCountry>
. Other records from central Europe were either doubtful or unknown to him. 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFC20F901FB88F90E" author="Hochhuth" box="[910,1114,1705,1731]" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" refString="Hochhuth, J. H. (1849) Die Staphylinen-Fauna des Kaukasus und Transkaukasiens. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des naturalistes de Moscou, 22, 18 - 214." type="journal article" year="1849">Hochhuth (1849)</bibRefCitation>
recorded the species from what is today 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFE95F979FE6EF926" box="[315,444,1745,1771]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFE5BF979FD85F926" box="[501,599,1745,1771]" name="Georgia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. Up until the middle of the 20th century, the species was unequivocally indicated from Central Europe, 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFDA5F950FD90F8DF" box="[523,578,1784,1810]" name="Italy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFDD1F950FD17F8DF" box="[639,709,1784,1810]" name="Spain" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Spain</collectingCountry>
; for a list of references see 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFBA8F950FB6CF8DF" author="Herman" box="[1030,1214,1784,1810]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Volumes I - VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 4218 pp." type="book" year="2001">Herman (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. In central Europe, 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFF39F888FEEEF8F7" author="Reitter" box="[151,316,1824,1850]" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" refString="Reitter, E. (1909) Fauna Germanica. Die Kafer des Deutschen Reiches. II. Band. Stuttgart, 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Reitter (1909)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFDA6F888FDA0F8F7" box="[520,626,1824,1850]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
(now in 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFD70F888FC49F8F7" box="[734,923,1824,1850]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
) and Pomerania, but there is no mention of 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFF39F8E0FEF3F8AC" box="[151,289,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA0FF9AFF39F8E0FEF3F8AC" box="[151,289,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">X. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the key to Central European 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFD04F8EFFC99F8AC" box="[682,843,1863,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFCD2F8EFFBCDF8AC" author="Lohse" box="[892,1055,1863,1889]" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" refString="Lohse, G. A. (1964) Staphylinidae I. (Micropeplinae bis Tachyporinae). In: Freude, H., Harde, K. &amp; Lohse, G. A. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, Band 4. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld, 264 pp." type="book" year="1964">Lohse (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, nor in 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFB2EF8EFFAFCF8AC" author="Horion" box="[1152,1326,1863,1889]" pageId="40" pageNumber="53" refString="Horion, A (1965) Faunistik der mitteleuropaischen Kafer. Staphylinidae. 2. Paederinae bis Staphylininae. Uberlingen- Bodensee: A. Feyel: xv + 335 pp." type="book" year="1965">Horion (1965)</bibRefCitation>
, nor is it listed for the 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFE9FF8C7FE39F844" box="[305,491,1903,1929]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFDB8F8C5FD6BF844" author="Bohac" box="[534,697,1901,1929]" pageId="40" pageNumber="50" refString="Bohac, J. (1993) Staphylinidae. In: Jelinek, J. (Ed.), Check-list of Czechoslovak Insects IV (Coleoptera). Folia Heyrovskyana, Supplement 1, 39 - 62." type="book chapter" year="1993">Boháč (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. According to the synopsis of Western Palaearctic 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA0FF9AFAA9F8C7FA49F844" box="[1287,1435,1903,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xantholinini">Xantholinini</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA0FF9AFF15F83EFEBFF87D" author="Coiffait" box="[187,365,1942,1968]" pageId="40" pageNumber="52" refString="Coiffait, H. (1972) Coleopteres Staphylinidae de la region palearctique occidentale. I. Generalites, sous-familles: Xantholininae et Leptotyphlinae. Supplement a la Nouvelle Revue d´Entomologie, 2 (2), 1 - 651." type="journal article" year="1972">Coiffait (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, the distribution was confined to Central Europe, which in his interpretation included &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFAF2F83EFF17F815" name="Hungary" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Hongrie</collectingCountry>
meridionale&quot; (now part 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFE5BF816FD8DF815" box="[501,607,1982,2008]" name="Romania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Romania</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFD0EF816FD3FF815" box="[672,749,1982,2008]" name="Serbia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Serbia</collectingCountry>
) and &quot;Bukovine&quot; (today part of 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFB2EF816FB38F815" box="[1152,1258,1982,2008]" name="Romania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Romania</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA0FF9AFA82F816FA42F815" box="[1324,1424,1982,2008]" name="Ukraine" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
); records from 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFE98FF30FEABFF7F" box="[310,377,152,178]" name="Spain" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Spain</collectingCountry>
and Sardinia were considered doubtful. 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFCF8FF30FBC0FF7F" author="Bordoni" box="[854,1042,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="51" refString="Bordoni, A. (1972 a) Revisione degli Xantholinus della fauna italiana (Col. Staphylinidae). Redia, 53, 151 - 237." type="journal article" year="1972" yearSuffix="a">Bordoni (1972a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFBB1FF30FB89FF7F" author="Bordoni" box="[1055,1115,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="51" refString="Bordoni, A. (1982) Coleoptera Staphylinidae, Generalita - Xantholininae. Fauna d'Italia, Calderini Bologna, 19, 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFB33FF30FAF8FF7F" author="Toth" box="[1181,1322,152,178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="54" refString="Toth, L. (1989) Holyvak VI. - Staphylinidae VI. VII kotet (Coleoptera II) 10. fuzet. 12 abraval. Magyarorszag Allatvilaga, Budapest: Akademiai Kiado, 163, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1989">Tóth (1989)</bibRefCitation>
excluded 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA1FF9BFF39FF17FEF2FF15" box="[151,288,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA1FF9BFF39FF17FEF2FF15" box="[151,288,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">X. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the fauna of 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFDACFF17FDEAFF14" box="[514,568,191,217]" name="Italy" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Italy</collectingCountry>
(where it is replaced by the similar 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA1FF9BFC47FF17FB29FF14" authority="Coiffait" authorityName="Coiffait" box="[1001,1275,191,217]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proceroides">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA1FF9BFC47FF17FB47FF15" box="[1001,1173,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">X. proceroides</emphasis>
Coiffait
</taxonomicName>
) and of 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFAF1FF17FF1EFECC" name="Hungary" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, respectively. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFDB7FF4FFD0AFECC" author="Bordoni" box="[537,728,231,257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="51" refString="Bordoni, A. (1973 b) Notes sur les Xantholinus de Roumanie et description de nouvelle especes (Col. Staphylinidae). Analele S tiin l ifice ale Universit al ii &quot; Al. I. Cuza &quot; din Ia s i. Biologie, 19, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Bordoni (1973b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFD48FF4FFCFCFECC" author="Bordoni" box="[742,814,231,257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="51" refString="Bordoni, A. (1975 a) Studi sulla sistematica e la geonemia degli Xantholinus. VIII. Le specie eurocentroasiatiche e caucasiche in particolare. Revisione di tipi e descrizione di nuove entita. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 53 (1974), 56 - 96." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">1975a</bibRefCitation>
) the range was confined to Central Europe (without reference to the complete omission in 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFDF3FEA6FCDAFEE5" author="Lohse" box="[605,776,270,296]" pageId="41" pageNumber="53" refString="Lohse, G. A. (1964) Staphylinidae I. (Micropeplinae bis Tachyporinae). In: Freude, H., Harde, K. &amp; Lohse, G. A. (Eds.), Die Kafer Mitteleuropas, Band 4. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld, 264 pp." type="book" year="1964">Lohse (1964))</bibRefCitation>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFCBAFEA6FC53FEE5" box="[788,897,270,296]" name="Romania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Romania</collectingCountry>
, and possibly southern 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFB36FEA6FB38FEE5" box="[1176,1258,270,296]" name="Russia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Russia</collectingCountry>
. In 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFAB9FEA6FAB9FEE5" box="[1303,1387,270,296]" name="Poland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Poland</collectingCountry>
, the species has been reported only from Pomerania (
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFD60FE9DFC30FE82" author="Burakowski" box="[718,994,309,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="51" refString="Burakowski, B. Mroczkowski, M. &amp; Stefanska, J. (1980): Chrzaszcze, Coleoptera, Kusakowate - Staphylinidae, czesc 2. Katalog Fauny Polski, cz csc 23, Warszawa, 7, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1980">
Burakowski 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA1FF9BFCCAFE9EFC45FE82" box="[868,919,310,335]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFC40FE9DFB4AFE82" author="Szujecki" box="[1006,1176,309,335]" pageId="41" pageNumber="54" refString="Szujecki, A. (1976) Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. Cz csc 19. Chrz q szcze - Coleoptera. Zeszyt 24 d. Kusakowate - Staphylinidae, Wydlu z aki - Xantholininae. Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne, Warszawa, 44 pp." type="book" year="1976">Szujecki 1976</bibRefCitation>
), the records probably all relating to the 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA1FF9BFEDDFEF5FE0FFEBA" box="[371,477,349,375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFE42FEF5FD6AFEBA" author="Raitschev" box="[492,696,349,375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="53" refString="Raitschev, I. M. (1986) Systematische Liste und Synonymik der bulgarischen Staphlyinidae s. str. Articulata (9), 2, 329 - 335." type="journal article" year="1986">Raitschev (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFD56FEF5FC6BFEBA" author="Petrenko" box="[760,953,349,375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="53" refString="Petrenko, A. A. (1986) New finds of staphylinid beetles in Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 1986 (3), 86." type="journal article" year="1986">Petrenko (1986)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species from 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFAACFEF5FAB5FEBA" box="[1282,1383,349,375]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFF39FE2CFF2BFE53" box="[151,249,388,414]" name="Ukraine" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1E66F80FFA1FF9BFF39F904FA4FF8C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176758/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[302,1236,471,1695]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA1FF9BFF39F904FA4FF8C4" blockId="41.[151,1437,1708,1801]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA1FF9BFF39F904FEA8F909" bold="true" box="[151,378,1708,1732]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 101–107.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA1FF9BFE2DF905FD01F90E" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[387,723,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA1FF9BFE2DF905FDB9F909" box="[387,619,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Xantholinus procerus</emphasis>
Erichson
</taxonomicName>
(101–103; 101–102: lectotype; 103: paralectotype) and 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA1FF9BFA95F905FF23F92B" authority="Bordoni" authorityName="Bordoni" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puthzi">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA1FF9BFA95F905FA4EF909" box="[1339,1436,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">X. puthzi</emphasis>
Bordoni
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (104–107): 101, 104—habitus; 102–103, 106—aedeagus in dorsal view; 105—forebody; 107—distal part of internal structures of aedeagus. Scale bars: 101: 2.0 mm; 104–105: 1.0 mm; 102–103, 106: 0.5 mm; 107: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA1FF98FF6BF89FFE3DFEB7" blockId="41.[151,1437,1847,2033]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
In view of the literature data outlined above, it seems quite remarkable that, according to the recent catalogues by 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFEBFF8F7FE17F8B4" author="Herman" box="[273,453,1887,1913]" pageId="41" pageNumber="52" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Volumes I - VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 4218 pp." type="book" year="2001">Herman (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA1FF9BFE51F8F7FD6FF8B4" author="Smetana" box="[511,701,1887,1913]" pageId="41" pageNumber="54" refString="Smetana, A. (2004) Staphylinidae, tribe Xantholinini Erichson, 1839. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. II. Hydrophiloidea - Histeroidea - Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 687 - 698." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA1FF9BFC0BF8C8FBFFF8B4" box="[933,1069,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA1FF9BFC0BF8C8FBFFF8B4" box="[933,1069,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">X. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is confined to 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFB70F8F7FA99F8B4" box="[1246,1355,1887,1913]" name="Romania" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Romania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFAF6F8F7FF6CF86C" name="Georgia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA1FF9BFF65F82FFE9DF86C" box="[203,335,1927,1953]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
, and the Russian South European territory, although the 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA1FF9BFC5FF82FFBF6F86C" box="[1009,1060,1927,1953]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
localities indicate a completely different distribution, and although no 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA1FF9BFDC7F807FD06F804" box="[617,724,1967,1993]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
had been designated. Based on reliable or at least zoogeographically plausible literature records, as well as on the material examined above, the range of the species includes 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FEAEFF30FEBFFF7F" box="[256,365,152,178]" name="Romania" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Romania</collectingCountry>
, Bosnia-Herzogovina (first record), 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FCB6FF30FCA7FF7F" box="[792,885,152,178]" name="Albania" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Albania</collectingCountry>
(first record), 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FB8EFF30FB5AFF7F" box="[1056,1160,152,178]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FB3AFF30FB27FF7F" box="[1172,1269,152,178]" name="Ukraine" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, the Caucasus region (Russian South European territory sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA2FF98FD47FF68FC79FF17" author="Smetana" box="[745,939,192,218]" pageId="42" pageNumber="54" refString="Smetana, A. (2004) Staphylinidae, tribe Xantholinini Erichson, 1839. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. II. Hydrophiloidea - Histeroidea - Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 687 - 698." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FC12FF68FBCFFF17" box="[956,1053,192,218]" name="Georgia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FB80FF68FB66FF17" box="[1070,1204,192,218]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FAADFF68FA84FF17" box="[1283,1366,192,218]" name="Turkey" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(first record). Considering the general distribution and the fact that 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA2FF98FCC4FF40FC20FECC" box="[874,1010,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA2FF98FCC4FF40FC20FECC" box="[874,1010,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">X. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has never been recorded again from anywhere near northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FE59FEB8FD99FEE7" box="[503,587,272,298]" name="Poland" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Poland</collectingCountry>
, it would seem most likely that the indication of &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="FD8E7F98FFA2FF98FB12FEB8FAE1FEE7" box="[1212,1331,272,298]" name="Germany" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Germania</collectingCountry>
boreali&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA2FF98FF30FE90FE8BFE9F" author="Erichson" box="[158,345,312,338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="52" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1839 a) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. Erster Band. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 400 pp." type="book" year="1839" yearSuffix="a">Erichson 1839a</bibRefCitation>
) and &quot;Stettin&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA2FF98FDA1FE90FD70FE9F" author="Kraatz" box="[527,674,312,338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="53" refString="Kraatz, G. (1857) Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands. Abt. 1. Coleoptera. Zweiter Band. Lief. 3 - 4. Nicolai, Berlin, 377 - 768." type="journal article" year="1857">Kraatz 1857</bibRefCitation>
) as the 
<typeStatus id="5A2281AAFFA2FF98FD50FE90FCE3FE9F" box="[766,817,312,338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality is the result of a misunderstanding, a confusion, and/or erroneous labels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85263F08FFA2FF98FF6BFE20FABBFE3F" blockId="42.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The strikingly low number of records, despite its formidable body size, suggests that 
<taxonomicName id="4299448BFFA2FF98FB41FE20FAAEFE6C" box="[1263,1404,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Xantholinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA2FF98FB41FE20FAAEFE6C" box="[1263,1404,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">X. procerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely rare. Practically nothing is known about its habitat requirements (see also 
<bibRefCitation id="E10842F9FFA2FF98FBD7FE18FA5DFE07" author="Burakowski" box="[1145,1423,432,458]" pageId="42" pageNumber="51" refString="Burakowski, B. Mroczkowski, M. &amp; Stefanska, J. (1980): Chrzaszcze, Coleoptera, Kusakowate - Staphylinidae, czesc 2. Katalog Fauny Polski, cz csc 23, Warszawa, 7, 1 - 272." type="journal article" year="1980">
Burakowski 
<emphasis id="B7EDE31AFFA2FF98FAA0FE18FA93FE04" box="[1294,1345,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
. 1980
</bibRefCitation>
). The species is readily identified by its large size and by the morphology of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1DA2238DFFA2FF98FB00FE70FA8EFE3F" box="[1198,1372,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 101 – 107" captionStartId="41.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[302,1236,471,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[302,1253,466,1695]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 101 – 107. Xantholinus procerus Erichson (101 – 103; 101 – 102: lectotype; 103: paralectotype) and X. puthzi Bordoni, holotype (104 – 107): 101, 104 — habitus; 102 – 103, 106 — aedeagus in dorsal view; 105 — forebody; 107 — distal part of internal structures of aedeagus. Scale bars: 101: 2.0 mm; 104 – 105: 1.0 mm; 102 – 103, 106: 0.5 mm; 107: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176758/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 101–103</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>