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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10191" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eba45269-f51b-4340-b35d-0274c7b643f6" ID-PMC="PMC5096399" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-623-1" ID-PubMed="27843391" ID-ZBK="E27E81D8D0134A4F96AADA66C12FE6C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-623-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 623" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Horniolus Weise from China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" checkinTime="1476240436215" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Xiaosheng, Xie, Xiufeng, Ren, Shunxiang &amp; Wang, Xingmin" docDate="2016" docId="DA45F05806B5ED1F63367F1AD7BD40A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 623: 105-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 623" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10191" docTitle="Horniolus sonduongensis Hoang 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="0769083AFF90EE6C386D351E5C56FF9B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Horniolus Weise from China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668163606265" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the genus Horniolus Weise from China, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiaosheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Xiufeng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ren, Shunxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xingmin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>623</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10191</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.623.10191</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-623-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E27E81D8D0134A4F96AADA66C12FE6C0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E27E81D8D0134A4F96AADA66C12FE6C0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127876307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA45F05806B5ED1F63367F1AD7BD40A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA45F05806B5ED1F63367F1AD7BD40A0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authority="Hoang, 1979" authorityName="Hoang" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniolus sonduongensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonduongensis">
Horniolus sonduongensis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoàng">Hoang</normalizedToken>
, 1979
</taxonomicName>
Figs 6, 7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniolus sonduongensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonduongensis">Horniolus sonduongensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoàng">Hoang</normalizedToken>
, 1979: 12;
<bibRefCitation author="Hoang, DN" journalOrPublisher="Nha xuat ban khoa hoc va ky thuat, Hanoi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" title="Coccinellidae of Vietnam (Insecta, Coleoptera)" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
: 122;
<bibRefCitation author="Kuznetsov, VN" journalOrPublisher="Coccinella" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="7 - 25" title="Scymnini from Vietnam." volume="3" year="1991">Kuznetsov and Ren 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniolus vietnamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamicus">Horniolus vietnamicus</taxonomicName>
Miyatake and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniolus bimaculatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">Horniolus bimaculatus</taxonomicName>
Miyatake in general appearance and can be separated from these species only by the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TL: 2.76-3.34 mm, TW: 2.03-2.45 mm, TH: 1.40-1.63 mm, TL/TW: 1.35-1.36, PL/PW: 0.54-0.58, EL/EW: 1.02-1.04, HW/PW: 0.60-0.63, PW/EW: 0.72-0.75.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Body rounded oval, moderately convex, dorsum covered with white pubescence (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="ai">a-i</normalizedToken>
). Head, antennae and mouthparts reddish brown. Pronotum reddish brown. Scutellum dark brown to black. Elytra castaneous to black with 4 orange spots, sinuated (Fig. 6a, c), first pair of spots with anterior margins deeply emarginated at middle, located behind middle in anterior half; second pair smaller, hind margin deeply emarginated medially, located in apical ⅓ length of elytra. Underside entirely castaneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Head with coarse frontal punctures, slightly larger than eye facets, 0.2-0.5 diameter apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance 0.54 times head width. Pronotal punctures smaller than those on frons, 2.0-3.0 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0-2.0 diameters. Prosternal carinae Y-shaped with stem approximately ⅓ as long as arm, the arms broadly separated. Abdominal postcoxal lines strongly recurved and complete laterally (Fig. 6j), reaching
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length of abdominal ventrite 1, area enclosed by lines coarsely punctate, narrowly smooth along line. Abdominal ventrite 5 in male with apex weakly emarginated medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Male genitalia. Penis slender and long (Fig. 6k); penis capsule with long inner arm and short outer arm; apex of penis swollen and curved outwardly (Fig. 6l). Tegmen stout (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="mn">m-n</normalizedToken>
) with parallel-sided at basal half, then tapering gradually to a blunt apex in ventral view (Fig. 6m). Parameres narrow and curved apically, slightly shorter than penis guide, densely covered with long setae at apices (Fig. 6n).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female externally similar to male but with abdominal ventrite 5 truncate apically.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
CHINA: Fujian: 1♂, Xiangxi Village, Huboliao National Nature Reserve, Nanjing County,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.517834">24°31.07'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="117.28467">117°17.08'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 240 m, 18. VIII. 2012, Li WJ leg. Guangdong: 1♂5♀, Nankunshan National Nature Reserve, Long
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">men</pageBreakToken>
County, Huizhou City,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.648333">23°38.90'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.859665">113°51.58'E</geoCoordinate>
, 460 m, 15. VI. 2014, Ren SX leg. Guangxi: 1♂, Pinglongshan, Fulong, Shangsi,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.831333">21°49.88'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.9465">107°56.79'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 160m, 29. VII. 2005, Wang XM leg. 2♂1♀, Naqin Town, Fangchenggang City,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.825333">21°49.52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.035164">108°02.11'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 100 m, 30.VII.2005, Zhang CW and Wang XM leg. 2♀, Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Longzhou County,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.470333">22°28.22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="106.95517">106°57.31'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 230 m, 3. VIII. 2005, Qin ZQ and Zhang CW leg. 2♀, Daqing Mountains, Pingxiang,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.912666">24°54.76'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.047165">113°2.83'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2. VIII. 2005, Zhang CW and Wang XM leg. 2♀, Longguang, 29-30. VII. 1985, Pang XF leg. Yunnan: 1♂, Xiaowei Mountains, Hekou,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.897667">22°53.86'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.56734">103°34.04'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 900m, 23. IV. 2008, Hao JY leg. 1♂, Mengdui, Zhenkang,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.891167">23°53.47'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.88883">98°53.33'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1400m, 18. V. 2008, Liang JB leg. 2♀, Jinuo Mountains, Jinghong, Xishuangbanna,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.036833">22°02.21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.00584">101°00.35'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 900 m, 6. V. 2009, Chen XS leg. 1♀, Jinuo Mountains, Xishuangbanna,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.036833">22°02.21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.00584">101°00.35'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 900 m, 28. IV. 2008, Liang JB leg. 1♂2♀, Gongxin, Menglian,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.3045">22°18.27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.32183">99°19.31'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1500 m, 8. V. 2008, Hao JY leg. 1♂, No. 213 Highway, Mengla,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.562834">21°33.77'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.58083">101°34.85'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 700 m, 12-13. X. 2006, Wang XM leg. 1♂, Nature Reserve, Menglun, Mengla,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.921167">21°55.27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.277336">101°16.64'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 550m, 12-13, X. 2006, Wang XM leg. 1♂, Mengla, Xishuangbanna,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.443167">21°26.59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.6335">101°38.01'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 1160m, 23. VIII. 2005, Wang XM leg. VIETNAM: 1♂, Vietnam, Prov. Gialai-Contum, Buonloi,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.112166">14°06.73'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="107.971664">107°58.30'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca 700 m, 28. V. 1985, Zaitzev U leg (SCAU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan) new distribution; Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
This species has variable colour pattern on elytra. In the original description of this species,
<bibRefCitation author="Hoang, DN" journalOrPublisher="Biological Review" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="11 - 15" title="Three new species of the subfamily Scymninae (Col. Cocc.) from the fauna of Vietnam." volume="1" year="1979">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hoàng">Hoang</normalizedToken>
(1979)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned it was similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniolus okinawensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinawensis">Horniolus okinawensis</taxonomicName>
Miyatake and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Horniolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniolus vietnamicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamicus">Horniolus vietnamicus</taxonomicName>
Miyatake in colour pattern. In the present study, we found some specimens with orange spots enlarged, but anterior, sutural and lateral margins always castaneous, and each elytron with three black, rounded spots, first one situated on the humerus, second one situated on the middle of elytra, third one situated before apex (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="df">d-f</normalizedToken>
); the apical spot disappeared occasionally, only with anterior and middle spots present (Fig. 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="gi">g-i</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>