252 lines
36 KiB
XML
252 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7C6257FBD291182078A5FC9359959411" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5354105" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354105" ID-ZooBank="18BA3511-66C2-4EF9-AE74-040A88E15BC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630213090854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Halstead, David G. H." docDate="2020" docId="03CDA22316568144FF39CF54FE3E1922" docLanguage="en" docName="0842.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2020 (842)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccidotrophus socialis Schwarz and Barber" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFF4DA5B16448150FFF9C97FFFDD1D09" masterDocTitle="New and little known Coleoptera (Silvanidae: Silvaninae) from Central and South America" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699188192110" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="01EB5843D2EFB16C5F7E0EBBBC0F09A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8467268CDC212756C0ABF0D217BAC66F">
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<mods:title id="D734CB7334D4A57CE10B3F4558D98737">New and little known Coleoptera (Silvanidae: Silvaninae) from Central and South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E5212C041D576CE0CF110F6A13C34904" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AC602773CC4F141417C4EA277AB112F8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A6A832F250C71FCBD4231AD982CE67B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0D213AE2D0428D468D79F12FF9768DE0">Halstead, David G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B9B0E78EF3668C139575D9137A623F4">57 Meadow Way, Old Windsor, Berkshire, SL 4 2 NY, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E61B438D89E8B20B5B15E76395C5906">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2470B8C01DFC1DA65E63C76060620B40">
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<mods:title id="5214AFB7DC78D7500549A3810C3688BE">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5E346D17267ACDF6F2F5B564183F2C3A">
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<mods:date id="31CAE10333B92AE25E977D7A347A263D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="627FD82B94C3C98ACE9B0D97E1BD15E6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6824ED5B5117D2755CA0BE43962B6B48">2020-12-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EC6AC9C50E4BA69F1B05AFF93E8F5D5C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="43C9B07328C21A12609C29D4C3C45C6B">2020</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="43D3AD8D6DC652C4F862C78A369C640F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3876666896067EF3545310C567EE1228">842</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AEDD7399B6CBFC86EBB7841FFDB2F275" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="29ED626D9F69792CDE7E5869895800A4">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9997F7847FB1094AD08936FBBEBEFD07">37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="9B7E1081437F31EAB0FAFA2AAE7ED243">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20A68EFBC698683ECADD0B32D168F4AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5354105</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11240B25637497620DD25328C6685620" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC12A8DD66B2D37AF688D2C5DF2F4389" type="Zenodo-Dep">5354105</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CDA22316568144FF39CF54FE3E1922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5452331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5452331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDA22316568144FF39CF54FE3E1922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDA22316568144FF39CF54FE3E1922" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16568142FF39CF54FD301B41" box="[192,749,1579,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516568142FF39CF54FD301B41" blockId="18.[192,749,1579,1642]" box="[192,749,1579,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D093A45916568142FF39CF54FD301B41" box="[192,749,1579,1608]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616568142FF39CF54FD301B41" authority="Schwarz and Barber" authorityName="Schwarz and Barber" box="[192,749,1579,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FF39CF54FD301B41" bold="true" box="[192,749,1579,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FF39CF54FE3A1B41" bold="true" box="[192,487,1579,1608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Coccidotrophus socialis</emphasis>
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Schwarz and Barber
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16568142FF39CF30FE441B63" box="[192,409,1615,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516568142FF39CF30FE441B63" blockId="18.[192,749,1579,1642]" box="[192,409,1615,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016568142FF31CF30FE9D1B63" box="[200,320,1615,1642]" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="19.[193,280,1356,1382]" captionTargetBox="[236,1371,220,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-153@19.[235,1400,187,1348]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 52–63. Coccidotrophus spp., all paratypes except figure 54. 52–57) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber, male. 52) Habitus. 53) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 54) Pronotum (left half), variant with strongly incurved sides. 55) Antenna, enlarged. 56) Elytron, small part including sutural margin enlarged to show rows of punctures. 57) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. 58–63) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber), male. 58) Habitus. 59) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 60) Antenna, enlarged. 61) Elytron, small part including sutural margin to show rows of punctures. 62) Hind leg enlarged, showing small femoral prominence etc. 63) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354125/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 52–57</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016568142FEB2CF30FE4F1B63" box="[331,402,1615,1642]" captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="21.[192,279,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,219,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-327@21.[115,1382,176,1142]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 64–69. Coccidotrophus spp., paratypes, male genitalia and associated sternites. 64–66) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber. 64) Genitalia without internal sac. 65) Internal sac. 66) Sternites 8–9. 67–69) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber). 67) Genitalia without internal sac. 68) Internal sac. 69) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354127/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">64–66</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16568142FF19CF07FC651B99" box="[224,952,1656,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516568142FF19CF07FC651B99" blockId="18.[224,952,1656,1680]" box="[224,952,1656,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74341B16568142FF19CF07FC651B99" box="[224,952,1656,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC5352416568142FF19CF07FD261B99" author="Schwarz EA & Barber HS" box="[224,763,1656,1680]" page="189" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616568142FF19CF07FD261B99" authority="Schwarz and Barber 1921: 189" authorityName="Schwarz and Barber" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1921" box="[224,763,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FF19CF07FE1B1B99" box="[224,454,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Coccidotrophus socialis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF56EC416568142FE32CF07FD261B99" author="Schwarz EA & Barber HS" box="[459,763,1656,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref21727" refString="Schwarz EA, Barber HS. 1921. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera. Zoologica, New York 3 (6): 189 - 197, plate VI." type="journal article" year="1921">Schwarz and Barber 1921: 189</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54DFAD9716568142FCF0CF07FC9D1B99" box="[777,832,1656,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">types</typeStatus>
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examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16568144FF39CFDFFC861E7A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516568142FF39CFDFFC2E1A8F" blockId="18.[192,1441,1696,1927]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FF39CFDFFE8F1BB3" bold="true" box="[192,338,1696,1722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
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This description is based on
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<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC16568142FD50CFDEFCCE1BB3" box="[681,787,1696,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54DFAD9716568142FCE4CFDEFC541BB2" box="[797,905,1697,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and takes into account data from the original description. The illustration of half of the pronotum of a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616568142FC2DCFBCFB9C1BD5" box="[980,1089,1730,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FC2DCFBCFB9C1BD5" box="[980,1089,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">C. socialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with sides very obviously narrowed to the middle (
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<figureCitation id="135F0FB016568142FE38CF9BFDC81BF6" box="[449,533,1764,1791]" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="19.[193,280,1356,1382]" captionTargetBox="[236,1371,220,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-153@19.[235,1400,187,1348]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 52–63. Coccidotrophus spp., all paratypes except figure 54. 52–57) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber, male. 52) Habitus. 53) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 54) Pronotum (left half), variant with strongly incurved sides. 55) Antenna, enlarged. 56) Elytron, small part including sutural margin enlarged to show rows of punctures. 57) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. 58–63) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber), male. 58) Habitus. 59) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 60) Antenna, enlarged. 61) Elytron, small part including sutural margin to show rows of punctures. 62) Hind leg enlarged, showing small femoral prominence etc. 63) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354125/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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), was made from a photograph showing all characteristics of the species. The specimen illustrated was collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F37353A516568142FD99CE79FD631A29" box="[608,702,1798,1824]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616568142FD04CE78FCB61A29" box="[765,875,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiae">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FD04CE78FCB61A29" box="[765,875,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">C. cordiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but has not been seen by the author. Length of the
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<specimenCount id="9D62D8BC16568142FF39CE56FEBA1A4B" box="[192,359,1832,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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examined 4.1 and
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<quantity id="4C9CBED016568142FDC7CE57FD4A1A4A" box="[574,663,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
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, length to breadth ratios, 54 and 56:10, Schwarz and& Barber (1921) gave length as
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<quantity id="4C9CBED016568142FE91CE35FE321A6C" box="[360,495,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">
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3.5
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FE71CE35FE4B1A6D" bold="true" box="[392,406,1866,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">–</emphasis>
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4.5 mm
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</quantity>
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, breadth
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<quantity id="4C9CBED016568142FDA3CE35FD3C1A6C" box="[602,737,1866,1893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">
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0.6
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FD82CE35FD541A6D" bold="true" box="[635,649,1866,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">–</emphasis>
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0.8 mm
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</quantity>
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(i.e., presumably length to breadth ratio of 58
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716568142FB15CE35FB271A6D" bold="true" box="[1260,1274,1866,1892]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">–</emphasis>
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56:10); general appearance sub-cylindrical, dark to reddish brown, shining and glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1B43BD16578143FF38CC33FC3F1B39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5354125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354125/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" startId="19.[193,280,1356,1382]" targetBox="[236,1371,220,1320]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BDB133516578143FF38CC33FC3F1B39" blockId="19.[191,1441,1356,1584]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FF38CC33FEB6186F" bold="true" box="[193,363,1356,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Figures 52–63.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616578143FE8BCC33FD8D186E" box="[370,592,1356,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FE8BCC33FDC6186F" box="[370,539,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Coccidotrophus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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, all paratypes except figure 54.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FC54CC33FC23186F" bold="true" box="[941,1022,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">52–57)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616578143FBFDCC33FA87186F" authority="Schwarz and Barber" authorityName="Schwarz and Barber" box="[1028,1370,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FBFDCC33FBAC186F" box="[1028,1137,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">C. socialis</emphasis>
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Schwarz and Barber
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</taxonomicName>
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, male.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FF39CC12FF3B188E" bold="true" box="[192,230,1389,1415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">52)</emphasis>
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Habitus.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FEACCC12FEA6188E" bold="true" box="[341,379,1389,1415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">53)</emphasis>
|
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Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FC93CC12FC4D188E" bold="true" box="[874,912,1389,1415]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">54)</emphasis>
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Pronotum (left half), variant with strongly incurved sides.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FEA3CCF0FEA218A0" bold="true" box="[346,383,1423,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">55)</emphasis>
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Antenna, enlarged.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FD9ACCF0FD5418A0" bold="true" box="[611,649,1423,1449]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">56)</emphasis>
|
||
Elytron, small part including sutural margin enlarged to show rows of punctures.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FEC7CCCFFEBE18C3" bold="true" box="[318,355,1456,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">57)</emphasis>
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Head, part of left side to show antennal groove.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FC71CCCEFC0A18C3" bold="true" box="[904,983,1456,1483]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">58–63)</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616578143FC26CCCEFA8518C5" authority="(Schwarz and Barber)" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Schwarz and Barber" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[991,1368,1457,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FC26CCCEFB8718C2" box="[991,1114,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">C. wheeleri</emphasis>
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(Schwarz and Barber)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, male.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FF38CCADFF3A18E5" bold="true" box="[193,231,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">58)</emphasis>
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Habitus.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FEACCCADFEA618E5" bold="true" box="[341,379,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">59)</emphasis>
|
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Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FC93CCADFC4D18E5" bold="true" box="[874,912,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">60)</emphasis>
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Antenna, enlarged.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FB8ECCADFB4118E5" bold="true" box="[1143,1180,1490,1516]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">61)</emphasis>
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Elytron, small part including sutural margin to show rows of punctures.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FD16CC8BFCC81B07" bold="true" box="[751,789,1524,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">62)</emphasis>
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Hind leg enlarged, showing small femoral prominence etc.
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<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FF46CF6AFF381B26" bold="true" box="[191,229,1557,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">63)</emphasis>
|
||
Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. Scale line = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516578143FEF9CF20FC051A4D" blockId="19.[191,1442,1631,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FEF9CF20FE981B70" bold="true" box="[256,325,1631,1657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Slightly broader than long, tapering from in front of eyes to broad, v-shaped emargination, lateral margins (in front of eyes) moderately raised; shallow depressions present above antennal insertions, vertex with very shallow, longitudinal depression; basal half of head rugose and papillate, papillae minute, well separated and each bearing a short, fine (inconspicuous) seta, apical half with normal, sparser puncturation, punctures each with a short, fine seta; eyes in dorsal view rounded, small with small facets, dorsally separated by 8.6× or 10× breadth of eye in dorsal view; antennae robust, funicular segments strongly transverse, apical segments forming narrow club; antennal grooves (beneath head) relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016578143FC82CE56FC111A4D" box="[891,972,1833,1860]" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="19.[193,280,1356,1382]" captionTargetBox="[236,1371,220,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-153@19.[235,1400,187,1348]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 52–63. Coccidotrophus spp., all paratypes except figure 54. 52–57) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber, male. 52) Habitus. 53) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 54) Pronotum (left half), variant with strongly incurved sides. 55) Antenna, enlarged. 56) Elytron, small part including sutural margin enlarged to show rows of punctures. 57) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. 58–63) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber), male. 58) Habitus. 59) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 60) Antenna, enlarged. 61) Elytron, small part including sutural margin to show rows of punctures. 62) Hind leg enlarged, showing small femoral prominence etc. 63) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354125/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516578144FEF9CE34FE221C7E" blockId="19.[191,1442,1631,1927]" lastBlockId="20.[191,1442,214,883]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716578143FEF9CE34FE5D1A6C" bold="true" box="[256,384,1867,1893]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Elongate, length to breadth ratio 14.5–15.0:10, slightly to obviously narrowed to middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016578143FA8DCE35FED51A8E" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="19.[193,280,1356,1382]" captionTargetBox="[236,1371,220,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-153@19.[235,1400,187,1348]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 52–63. Coccidotrophus spp., all paratypes except figure 54. 52–57) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber, male. 52) Habitus. 53) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 54) Pronotum (left half), variant with strongly incurved sides. 55) Antenna, enlarged. 56) Elytron, small part including sutural margin enlarged to show rows of punctures. 57) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. 58–63) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber), male. 58) Habitus. 59) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 60) Antenna, enlarged. 61) Elytron, small part including sutural margin to show rows of punctures. 62) Hind leg enlarged, showing small femoral prominence etc. 63) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354125/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Fig. 52, 54</figureCitation>
|
||
), all margins with narrow rim, apical rim less obvious than others, small depressions present by anterior angles; disc more or less flat; anterior angles only slightly developed, not produced in front (semi-lateral view
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016508144FA8FC9A9FF001C1B" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="19.[193,280,1356,1382]" captionTargetBox="[236,1371,220,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-153@19.[235,1400,187,1348]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 52–63. Coccidotrophus spp., all paratypes except figure 54. 52–57) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber, male. 52) Habitus. 53) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 54) Pronotum (left half), variant with strongly incurved sides. 55) Antenna, enlarged. 56) Elytron, small part including sutural margin enlarged to show rows of punctures. 57) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. 58–63) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber), male. 58) Habitus. 59) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 60) Antenna, enlarged. 61) Elytron, small part including sutural margin to show rows of punctures. 62) Hind leg enlarged, showing small femoral prominence etc. 63) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354125/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); narrow, medial, longitudinal impunctate region extending to apical quarter, puncturation on rest of dorsal side with moderately dense puncturation consisting of elongate, elliptical punctures appearing to be derived mainly from pairs of punctures, some punctures in short rows (puncturation similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616508144FB14C843FA441C5C" authorityName="Halstead" authorityYear="2020" box="[1261,1433,315,342]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trinidadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FB14C843FA441C5C" box="[1261,1433,315,342]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">C. trinidadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016508144FF39C822FED31C71" box="[192,270,349,376]" captionStart="Figures 85–90" captionStartId="27.[194,281,1449,1475]" captionTargetBox="[228,1411,219,1409]" captionTargetId="figure-87@27.[175,1440,186,1522]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figures 85–90. Coccidotrophus trinidadensis new species, male holotype. 85) Habitus, inset illustrations of a few paired head punctures, also antennomeres 1–2; other puncture illustrations given as examples of pronotal paired punctures and elytral strial punctures. 86) First and second abdominal ventrites. 87–90) Genitalia and associated sclerites. 87) Genitalia, without most of internal sac. 88) Paramere enlarged. 89) Internal sac. 90) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines for Figures 85–86 = 2.0 mm, for Figures 87, 89–90 = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354135" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354135/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
), interspaces shining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516508144FEF9C800FD2E1CD4" blockId="20.[191,1442,214,883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FEF9C800FE921C90" bold="true" box="[256,335,383,409]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
About 3× as long as broad with narrow rim along suture and sides; each elytron with 9 rows of punctures forming striae, a microscopic puncture bearing a minute seta present in front of each strial puncture and a regular interstrial row of these punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016508144FD6FC8BDFD3A1CD4" box="[662,743,450,477]" captionStart="Figures 52–63" captionStartId="19.[193,280,1356,1382]" captionTargetBox="[236,1371,220,1320]" captionTargetId="figure-153@19.[235,1400,187,1348]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 52–63. Coccidotrophus spp., all paratypes except figure 54. 52–57) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber, male. 52) Habitus. 53) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 54) Pronotum (left half), variant with strongly incurved sides. 55) Antenna, enlarged. 56) Elytron, small part including sutural margin enlarged to show rows of punctures. 57) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. 58–63) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber), male. 58) Habitus. 59) Anterior pronotal angle, semi-lateral view. 60) Antenna, enlarged. 61) Elytron, small part including sutural margin to show rows of punctures. 62) Hind leg enlarged, showing small femoral prominence etc. 63) Head, part of left side to show antennal groove. Scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354125/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516508144FEF9C89BFEB21F29" blockId="20.[191,1442,214,883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FEF9C89BFEE11CF7" bold="true" box="[256,316,484,510]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Male tibiae all with a small apical spine on proximal margin, no other secondary sexual characters present on legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516508144FEF9CB58FDDA1F8C" blockId="20.[191,1442,214,883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FEF9CB58FEA61F48" bold="true" box="[256,379,551,577]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Femoral lines on first abdominal ventrite extending to about caudal half; male, last abdominal ventrite with broad depression (similar to although not as deep as that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616508144FBF2CB35FBA61F6A" box="[1035,1147,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FBF2CB35FBA61F6A" box="[1035,1147,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">C. cordiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016508144FB7BCB36FB0F1F6D" box="[1154,1234,585,612]" captionStart="Figures 70–74" captionStartId="22.[191,278,1275,1301]" captionTargetBox="[262,1374,172,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-293@22.[262,1374,159,1315]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 70–74. Coccidotrophus cordiae Barber. 70) Habitus, male; Ecuador specimen. 71) antenna, enlarged. 72) Abdomen and base of metasternum of male. 73) Pronotum of female, form with more rounded sides. 74) Habitus male, holotype (Bolivia). Scale line = 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354129/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical margin of depression with obvious rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516508144FEF9CBF2FC861E7A" blockId="20.[191,1442,214,883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FEF9CBF2FE731FAE" bold="true" box="[256,430,653,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016508144FE47CBF2FDEB1FA1" box="[446,566,653,680]" captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="21.[192,279,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,219,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-327@21.[115,1382,176,1142]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 64–69. Coccidotrophus spp., paratypes, male genitalia and associated sternites. 64–66) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber. 64) Genitalia without internal sac. 65) Internal sac. 66) Sternites 8–9. 67–69) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber). 67) Genitalia without internal sac. 68) Internal sac. 69) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354127/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Fig. 64
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FDF2CBF2FDC41FAE" bold="true" box="[523,537,653,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">–</emphasis>
|
||
66
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) Parameres broadest on basal half, moderately tapered to rounded apex, with 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FF34CBD0FF061FC0" bold="true" box="[205,219,687,713]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">–</emphasis>
|
||
8 long, mainly apical setae but one long seta half-way along outer edge of one paramere in specimen dissected, a similar number of short, fine setae in a group on outer edge within basal half and some of variable size along inner edge and towards apical long setae; median lobe gradually tapered to broad apparently slightly emarginate apex (apex difficult to see in slide preparation); area towards ostium with about 20 rods on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016508144FA8CCA6BFF3D1E58" captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="21.[192,279,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,219,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-327@21.[115,1382,176,1142]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 64–69. Coccidotrophus spp., paratypes, male genitalia and associated sternites. 64–66) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber. 64) Genitalia without internal sac. 65) Internal sac. 66) Sternites 8–9. 67–69) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber). 67) Genitalia without internal sac. 68) Internal sac. 69) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354127/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016508144FE7ACA49FE0C1E58" box="[387,465,822,849]" captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="21.[192,279,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,219,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-327@21.[115,1382,176,1142]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 64–69. Coccidotrophus spp., paratypes, male genitalia and associated sternites. 64–66) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber. 64) Genitalia without internal sac. 65) Internal sac. 66) Sternites 8–9. 67–69) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber). 67) Genitalia without internal sac. 68) Internal sac. 69) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354127/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
) with long sclerite at apex; sternite 8 on each side of apical margin with a few long setae towards middle followed by many very short setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F0FB016508144FD07CA27FC921E7A" box="[766,847,856,883]" captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="21.[192,279,1094,1120]" captionTargetBox="[274,1336,219,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-327@21.[115,1382,176,1142]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figures 64–69. Coccidotrophus spp., paratypes, male genitalia and associated sternites. 64–66) C. socialis Schwarz and Barber. 64) Genitalia without internal sac. 65) Internal sac. 66) Sternites 8–9. 67–69) C. wheeleri (Schwarz and Barber). 67) Genitalia without internal sac. 68) Internal sac. 69) Sternites 8–9. Scale lines = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5354127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5354127/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16508144FF39CAFEFE761ED6" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516508144FF39CAFEFE761ED6" blockId="20.[192,1440,897,992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FF39CAFEFE7A1E92" bold="true" box="[192,423,897,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Two male specimens examined, one dissected, “Kartabo. Bartica Distr. Brit.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37353A516508144FAD0CAFDFAA61E95" box="[1321,1403,898,924]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
W M Wheeler 1920 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616508144FE61CADCFDD61EB7" authority="Sz" authorityName="Sz" box="[408,523,931,958]" class="Insecta" family="Silvanidae" genus="Coccidotrophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">socialis Sz</taxonomicName>
|
||
&B
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFAD9716508144FDC1CADBFD471EB7" box="[568,666,932,958]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
no 24070 USNM [red label]” (Additional type specimens are in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF016508144FF3BCAB9FEC91EE9" box="[194,276,966,992]" country="Libya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">NHML</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED758BF016508144FEB2CABAFE421ED6" box="[331,415,965,991]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E40BE16508144FF39CA90FE3E1922" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB133516508144FF39CA90FE3E1922" blockId="20.[192,1440,1007,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FF39CA90FE391900" bold="true" box="[192,484,1007,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37353A516508144FE13CA90FD9C1900" box="[490,577,1007,1033]" name="Guyana" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFAD9716508144FDB7CA90FD511900" box="[590,652,1007,1033]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37353A516508144FD33CA90FCF71900" box="[714,810,1007,1033]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Associated with coccids in myrmecodermati on the anttree
|
||
<emphasis id="B910CF2716508144FF08CD6EFE3E1922" box="[241,483,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6468B616508144FF08CD6EFE3D1922" box="[241,480,1041,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Tachigalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculata">Tachigalia paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |