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<document id="B8E4712A6D2C83239CEBC11FEEC2F1E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="21918" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af0a7e60-adc6-4896-8544-63725501fa13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856493" ID-ZooBank="D6CC1683-8BF0-4ABF-ABFE-3EC63E66AE5C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590138264658" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Suárez, William" docDate="2020" docId="039EF96AFFF2225CED83F86CFB2DFC83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4780.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4780 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oscaravis olsoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFA78112FFFB2257ED14FFF7FFB9FFB8" masterDocTitle="The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698840883311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="868F66F25E24D4B3E8027847615E81A4">The fossil avifauna of the tar seeps Las Breas de San Felipe, Matanzas, Cuba</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039EF96AFFF2225CED83F86CFB2DFC83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EF96AFFF2225CED83F86CFB2DFC83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EF96AFFF2225CED83F86CFB2DFC83" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFF2225EED83F86CFDA7F861" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFF2225EED83F86CFCA2F80C" blockId="9.[151,795,1946,2045]" box="[151,795,1946,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0C0FF10FFF2225EED83F86CFCA2F80C" bold="true" box="[151,795,1946,1973]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF2225EED83F86CFCA2F80C" bold="true" box="[151,795,1946,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF2225EEDB2F86CFCA2F80C" authority="(Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002 b)" baseAuthorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[166,795,1946,1973]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF2225EEDB2F86CFED4F80D" bold="true" box="[166,365,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oscaravis olsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF2225EEC69F86DFCADF80C" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[381,788,1946,1973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref24771" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. (2002 b) Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana, 470 - 475, 15 - 21. [for 1999]" type="journal article" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFF2225EED83F848FDA7F861" blockId="9.[151,795,1946,2045]" box="[151,542,1983,2009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cuban Teratorn; Teratorno Cubano</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFF2225EED83F814FEFEF845" box="[151,327,2018,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFF2225EED83F814FEFEF845" blockId="9.[151,795,1946,2045]" box="[151,327,2018,2045]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="130C54F9FFF2225EED8BF814FEBBF845" box="[159,258,2018,2045]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,186,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscaravis olsoni: Left tibiotarsus (MNHNCu 75.4659) in anterior (A), distal (B), and medial (C) views; left tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4661) in anterior (D) and posterior (E) views; right tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4662) in distal view (F). Scale = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5</figureCitation>
: AF)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4818F4FFF1225DED83F9D3FE3CF93C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3856501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856501/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1572,1597]" targetBox="[162,1426,186,1538]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFF1225DED83F9D3FE3CF93C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1572,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF1225DED83F9D3FEADF985" bold="true" box="[151,276,1572,1597]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF1225DEC0FF9D2FDB9F985" authority=": Left" authorityName="Left" box="[283,512,1572,1597]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF1225DEC0FF9D2FE71F984" box="[283,456,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oscaravis olsoni</emphasis>
: Left
</taxonomicName>
tibiotarsus (MNHNCu 75.4659) in anterior (A), distal (B), and medial (C) views; left tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4661) in anterior (D) and posterior (E) views; right tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4662) in distal view (F). Scale = 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFF1225DED83F947FB92F97F" box="[151,1067,1710,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFF1225DED83F947FB92F97F" blockId="10.[151,1067,1710,1736]" box="[151,1067,1710,1736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF1225DED83F947FD2BF97F" authority="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002 b" authorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,658,1710,1735]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF1225DED83F947FEFDF97F" box="[151,324,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Teratornis olsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF1225DEC5DF959FD2BF97F" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[329,658,1710,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref24771" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. (2002 b) Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana, 470 - 475, 15 - 21. [for 1999]" type="journal article" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Poeyana, no. 470475 [for 1999], p.16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFF1225DED83F902FE44F818" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFF1225DED83F902FE44F818" blockId="10.[151,1437,1781,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF1225DED83F902FECFF8A8" bold="true" box="[151,374,1781,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Referred material.</emphasis>
San Felipe I: Right cuneiform, MNHNCu 75.4663; distal half of fragmentary left tibiotarsus, MNHNCu 75.4659; distal end of right tibiotarsus without anterior portions of the external condyle, MNHNCu 75.4660; distal end of right tibiotarsus without condyles, MNHNCu 75.4858; distal end of right tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4662. San Felipe
<collectionCode id="ED26D0B9FFF1225DECEDF895FDB6F8C4" box="[505,527,1890,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">II</collectionCode>
: Distal end of fragmentary left femur, MNHNCu 75.4857; distal end of left tarsometatarsus, MNHNCu 75.4661.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFF1225CEDD3F85EFD7DFE33" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFF1225CEDD3F85EFD7DFE33" blockId="10.[151,1437,1781,2024]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,827]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF1225DEDD3F85EFEE0F87C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1961,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
Cuneiform resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF1225DEF74F85DFBBAF87C" authority="L. Miller, 1909" authorityName="L. Miller" authorityYear="1909" box="[608,1027,1961,1988]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF1225DEF74F85DFCFFF87B" box="[608,838,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Teratornis merriami</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF1225DEE66F85EFBBAF87C" author="Miller, L. H." box="[882,1027,1961,1988]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="305 - 317" refId="ref28735" refString="Miller, L. H. (1909) Teratornis, a new avian genus from Rancho La Brea. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5, 305 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Miller, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in general morphology although it is massive, especially in its ventral ramus, with greater ulnar joint and dorsal ramus connected to the body of the bone at a more open angle than in
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CEF0CFF6DFD24FF0B" authorityName="L. Miller" authorityYear="1909" box="[536,669,153,179]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="merriami">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEF0CFF6DFD91FF0B" box="[536,552,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEF21FF6DFD24FF0B" box="[565,669,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">merriami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CEFD7FF6EFA8DFF0B" authority="Campbell, Scott &amp; Springer, 1999" authorityName="Campbell, Scott &amp; Springer" authorityYear="1999" box="[707,1332,153,179]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Aiolornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="incredibilis">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEFD7FF6EFC08FF0B" box="[707,945,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aiolornis incredibilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEEA3FF6EFA8DFF0B" author="Campbell, K. E. Jr. &amp; Scott, E. &amp; Springer, K. B." box="[951,1332,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref25679" refString="Campbell, K. E. Jr., Scott, E. &amp; Springer, K. B. (1999) A new genus for the incredible teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 89, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1999">Campbell, Scott &amp; Springer, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CED83FF4AFE8DFF6F" author="Howard, H." box="[151,308,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="50 - 54" refId="ref27324" refString="Howard, H. (1952) The prehistoric avifauna of Smith Creek Cave, Nevada, with a description of a new gigantic raptor. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 51, 50 - 54." type="journal article" year="1952">Howard 1952</bibRefCitation>
). For description of the femur, an element partially known in the deposits under study, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CE837FF4AFE34FF44" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref24771" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. (2002 b) Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana, 470 - 475, 15 - 21. [for 1999]" type="journal article" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CECD3FF16FD63FF43" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[455,730,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref31334" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. (2009 a) A new genus for the Cuban teratorn. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 122, 103 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 08 - 27.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
. Tibiotarsus (
<figureCitation id="130C54F9FFF0225CEE64FF16FC09FF43" box="[880,944,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,186,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscaravis olsoni: Left tibiotarsus (MNHNCu 75.4659) in anterior (A), distal (B), and medial (C) views; left tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4661) in anterior (D) and posterior (E) views; right tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4662) in distal view (F). Scale = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
AC) with a broad and expanded shaft at its junction with the condyles, broad tendinal groove and foramen, reduced internal condyle, wide intercondylar fossa (proximad). Tarsometatarsus (
<figureCitation id="130C54F9FFF0225CECF3FEDEFD9EFEFB" box="[487,551,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1572,1597]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,186,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscaravis olsoni: Left tibiotarsus (MNHNCu 75.4659) in anterior (A), distal (B), and medial (C) views; left tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4661) in anterior (D) and posterior (E) views; right tarsometatarsus (MNHNCu 75.4662) in distal view (F). Scale = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3856501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3856501/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
DF) with short trochlea metatarsi III, proportionally long trochleae metatarsorum II and IV; relatively wide intertrochlear spaces. For comparisons, measurements, and a more complete description of this material, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CECB8FE86FD79FE33" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[428,704,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref31334" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. (2009 a) A new genus for the Cuban teratorn. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 122, 103 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 08 - 27.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson (2009a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32D1BF7FFF0225CEDD3FE63FB2DFC83" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B88487CFFF0225CEDD3FE63FB2DFC83" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEDD3FE63FEF6FE17" bold="true" box="[199,335,404,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments.</emphasis>
The extinct family
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CEF3FFE62FD6FFE17" box="[555,726,405,431]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teratornithidae</taxonomicName>
was recorded outside continental America as
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CE9CCFE61FAF5FE17" authorityName="L. Miller" authorityYear="1909" box="[1240,1356,406,431]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CE9CCFE61FAF5FE17" box="[1240,1356,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Teratornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CED83FE4EFE6DFE6B" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O." box="[151,468,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref30893" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Arredondo, O. (1997) Nuevas adiciones a la paleornitologia cubana. El Pitirre, 10, 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1997">Suárez &amp; Arredondo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
. Following this record,
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CEFF4FE4DFB0CFE6B" authority="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002 b" authorityName="Arredondo &amp; Arredondo" authorityYear="2002" box="[736,1205,441,467]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEFF4FE4DFD49FE6B" box="[736,752,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEFEAFE4EFCFBFE6B" box="[766,834,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">olsoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEE5CFE4EFB0CFE6B" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[840,1205,441,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref24771" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. (2002 b) Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana, 470 - 475, 15 - 21. [for 1999]" type="journal article" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from
<collectingCountry id="F32008ECFFF0225CED83FE2AFF6CFE4F" box="[151,213,477,503]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, based on part of the fossils then known. New material (including specimens treated here), and a first revision of the Cuban Teratorn allowed erection of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CEFE3FDF6FB34FDA3" authority="(Suarez &amp; Olson 2009 a)" baseAuthorityName="Suarez &amp; Olson" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[759,1165,513,539]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEFE3FDF6FCD0FDA3" box="[759,873,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oscaravis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEE6EFDF6FB3CFDA3" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[890,1157,513,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref31334" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. (2009 a) A new genus for the Cuban teratorn. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 122, 103 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 08 - 27.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CE98DFDF6FAE1FDA3" box="[1177,1368,513,539]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CE98DFDF6FAE1FDA3" box="[1177,1368,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oscaravis olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a larger size compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CECD5FDD2FC50FD87" authority="Olson &amp; Alvarenga, 2002" authorityName="Olson &amp; Alvarenga" authorityYear="2002" box="[449,1001,549,575]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Taubatornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="campbelli">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CECD5FDD2FD04FD87" box="[449,701,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taubatornis campbelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEFD1FDD2FC50FD87" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Alvarenga, H. M. F." box="[709,1001,549,575]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="701 - 705" refId="ref29475" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Alvarenga, H. M. F. (2002) A genus of small teratorn from the Middle Tertiary of the Taubate Basin, Brazil (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115, 701 - 705." type="journal article" year="2002">Olson &amp; Alvarenga, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but is smaller than the remaining taxa described in different genera for the family (
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CEF8EFDBDFC7AFDDB" authority="L. Miller 1909" authorityName="L. Miller" authorityYear="1909" box="[666,963,585,611]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Teratornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEF8EFDBDFCB7FDDB" box="[666,782,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Teratornis</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEE2DFDBEFC7AFDDB" author="Miller, L. H." box="[825,963,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="305 - 317" refId="ref28735" refString="Miller, L. H. (1909) Teratornis, a new avian genus from Rancho La Brea. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5, 305 - 317." type="journal article" year="1909">Miller 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CEEC4FDBEFAAEFDDB" authority="L. Miller 1910" authorityName="L. Miller" authorityYear="1910" box="[976,1303,585,611]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Cathartornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEEC4FDBEFBD8FDDB" box="[976,1121,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cathartornis</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CE998FDBEFAAEFDDB" author="Miller, L. H." box="[1164,1303,585,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="439 - 448" refId="ref28773" refString="Miller, L. H. (1910) Wading birds from the Quaternary asphalt beds of Rancho La Brea. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 5, 439 - 448." type="journal article" year="1910">Miller 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CE830FDBEFE1EFD3F" authority="Campbell &amp; Tonni 1980" authorityName="Campbell &amp; Tonni" authorityYear="1980" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Argentavis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CE830FDBEFA25FDDB" box="[1316,1436,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentavis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CED83FD9AFE1EFD3F" author="Campbell, K. E. Jr. &amp; Tonni, E. C." box="[151,423,621,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref25548" refString="Campbell, K. E. Jr. &amp; Tonni, E. C. (1980) A new genus of teratorn from the Hayquerian of Argentina. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science, 330, 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="1980">Campbell &amp; Tonni 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CECA5FD9AFCB0FD3F" authority="Campbell et al. 1999" authorityName="Campbell" authorityYear="1999" box="[433,777,621,647]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Aiolornis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CECA5FD9AFDA0FD3F" box="[433,537,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aiolornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEF0BFD9AFCB0FD3F" author="Campbell, K. E. Jr. &amp; Scott, E. &amp; Springer, K. B." box="[543,777,621,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="169 - 175" refId="ref25679" refString="Campbell, K. E. Jr., Scott, E. &amp; Springer, K. B. (1999) A new genus for the incredible teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 89, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1999">
Campbell
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CEF85FD99FD78FD3F" box="[657,705,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEE64FD9AFB2EFD3F" author="Campbell, K. E. Jr. &amp; Stenger, A. T." box="[880,1175,621,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref25594" refString="Campbell, K. E. Jr. &amp; Stenger, A. T. (2002) A new teratorn (Aves: Teratornithidae) from the Upper Pleistocene of Oregon, USA. In: Zhou, Z. &amp; Zhang, F. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th Symposium of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution, Beijing, 1 - 4 June 2000. Sciences Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="2002">Campbell &amp; Stenger 2002</bibRefCitation>
). This teratorn provides evidence of the ability of some members of
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CEF90FD66FC96FD13" box="[644,815,657,683]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Teratornithidae</taxonomicName>
for overwater dispersal, not dependent on a continuous land bridge for expansion to North America (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEF9FFD42FC11FD77" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Alvarenga, H. M. F." box="[651,936,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="701 - 705" refId="ref29475" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Alvarenga, H. M. F. (2002) A genus of small teratorn from the Middle Tertiary of the Taubate Basin, Brazil (Aves: Teratornithidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115, 701 - 705." type="journal article" year="2002">Olson &amp; Alvarenga 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEEA6FD42FB0DFD77" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[946,1204,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref31334" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. (2009 a) A new genus for the Cuban teratorn. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 122, 103 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 08 - 27.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CE9D1FD42FA25FD77" author="Orihuela, J." box="[1221,1436,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref29672" refString="Orihuela, J. (2019) An annotated list of Late Quaternary extinct birds of Cuba. Ornitologia Neotropical, 30, 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2019">Orihuela (2019:53)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously stated that in
<collectingCountry id="F32008ECFFF0225CECA9FD2EFE41FD4B" box="[445,504,729,755]" name="Cuba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cuba</collectingCountry>
was “un teratornítido con adaptaciones que indican capacidades nulas o limitadas de vuelo” [a teratornitid with adaptations that indicate no or limited flight capabilities]. In the anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="4C3733FFFFF0225CE822FD0AFA25FCAF" box="[1334,1436,765,791]" class="Aves" family="Teratornithidae" genus="Oscaravis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cathartiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CE822FD0AFAF3FCAF" box="[1334,1354,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B943946EFFF0225CE84CFD0AFA25FCAF" box="[1368,1436,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such adaptations do not exist (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEF00FCD6FCC0FC83" author="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C." box="[532,889,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref24771" refString="Arredondo, O. &amp; Arredondo, C. (2002 b) Nueva especie de ave (Falconiformes: Teratornithidae) del Pleistoceno de Cuba. Poeyana, 470 - 475, 15 - 21. [for 1999]" type="journal article" year="2002">Arredondo &amp; Arredondo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6358DFFF0225CEE91FCD6FB31FC83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L." box="[901,1160,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref31334" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Olson, S. L. (2009 a) A new genus for the Cuban teratorn. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 122, 103 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 08 - 27.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Suárez &amp; Olson 2009a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>