285 lines
33 KiB
XML
285 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="39E6564A96DC03342A40C52806FE3020" ID-CLB-Dataset="45797" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3320067b-952f-49e0-b68c-7be870bcd2f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206783" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460419069571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Antonio C., Peña, Álvaro L., Miranda, Thaís P. & Migotto, Alvaro E." docDate="2011" docId="0389B761B716AD3EFF2EC67819F936BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03129p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3129" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Filellum adhaerens Nutting 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB0CF19B712AD38FFB9C43D1B1F341D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698329484829" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="79357DB3CA384D3500DF058A8758ACAD">Revision of the genus Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Lafoeidae, Leptothecata, Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24BCD2385CF9D402AEB6FBFAEE112E19" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18FE91EBAA0970C3184B0D867C1DD1E7">Marques, Antonio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4BF1E9C01EDE6E37869A344906E4FB1">Peña, Álvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B33562070457C2EA68AC2008425DA38">Miranda, Thaís P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B905DB37F1710A88AE8AEF04C1731037" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE96E2DDDC89EA687992FCCBA9979EBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C045289D455458797903C40EF7F5A3AB">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="320F98C5F524DE464385AEA2B6C5D5C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BBEAE2D7CEA956FC29A6DCCDC575D482">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="49D6CB185D7FBB7C1D3B028A03FE5370">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0389B761B716AD3EFF2EC67819F936BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389B761B716AD3EFF2EC67819F936BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389B761B716AD3EFF2EC67819F936BA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB716AD3CFF2EC6781A5A3662" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC67819573642" blockId="4.[151,584,581,639]" box="[151,584,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0D7B11BB716AD3CFF2EC67819573642" bold="true" box="[151,584,581,607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC67819573642" ID-CoL="6J2W4" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,584,581,607]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC67819573642" bold="true" box="[151,584,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC6781A9C3642" bold="true" box="[151,387,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum adhaerens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFE2AC67819203642" author="Nutting" box="[403,575,581,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC65A1A5A3662" blockId="4.[151,584,581,639]" box="[151,325,615,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="131B1AF2B716AD3CFF27C65A1A1B3662" box="[158,260,615,639]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1931,1954]" captionTargetBox="[179,1415,195,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[179,1416,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Filellum adhaerens (Nutting, 1901). (A) Hydrotheca, side view. (B) Hydrotheca, inclined and oral view. (C) Coppinia, side view. (D) Detail of the protective tubes. (E) Detail of the distal half of the gonotheca, including aperture. Scale bar: 200 µm (A); 150 µm (B); 300 µm (C, D, E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206784/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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A–E)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB716AD3CFF2EC68D19A736F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC68D19A736F9" blockId="4.[151,709,688,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB302159B716AD3CFF2EC68D19A736F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC68D190B36D8" ID-CoL="3RVLK" authority="Nutting, 1901: 178" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,532,688,710]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC68D1A5336DB" box="[151,332,688,710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lafoea adhaerens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B716AD3CFEEBC68D190B36D8" author="Nutting" box="[338,532,688,710]" page="178" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFEEBC68D1AFC36D8" author="Nutting" box="[338,483,688,710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 178
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 21, figs. 3–4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFF2EC6F2199F36F9" authority="Pena Cantero et al. 1998: 299" authorityName="Pena Cantero et al." authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,640,719,741]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adherens">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC6F21A5436F8" box="[151,331,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum adherens</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A812066B716AD3CFEE1C6F2199F36F9" author="Pena" box="[344,640,719,741]" page="299" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFEE1C6F2194F36F9" author="Pena" box="[344,592,719,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peña Cantero
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFE5AC6ED190936F8" box="[483,534,719,741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 299
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–230.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB716AD3CFF2EC72F19DC37A4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF2EC72F195F3750" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF2EC72F1A3A3737" bold="true" box="[151,293,785,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFF2EC72F1BCD3737" box="[151,210,786,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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series.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Neotype—
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFE13C72C18073734" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[426,792,785,809]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFE13C72C196E3734" box="[426,625,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lafoea adhaerens</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFDC2C72C18073734" author="Nutting" box="[635,792,785,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, former University of California no. 5245 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFABFC72C1A623750" author="Nutting" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901 and specimen’s label</bibRefCitation>
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||
) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B716AD3CFE2AC7081AFA3750" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[403,485,821,845]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USNM</collectionCode>
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43728).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF7EC76718EC3788" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF7EC7671A78376F" bold="true" box="[199,359,857,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFF7EC7671A1D376F" box="[199,258,858,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
From the
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||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFE59C7671925376F" box="[480,570,858,882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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, Harriman Expedition 1899, Kodiak Harbor, Alaska, epibiotic on
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<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFAA6C7641A9B3788" authority="Clark, 1876" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1876" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Abietinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turgida">
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<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFAA6C7641BF83788" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abietinaria turgida</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFF4CC7401A633788" author="Clark" box="[245,380,893,917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Clark, S. F. (1876) Report on the hydroids collected on the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian islands by W. H. Dall, U. S. Coast Survey and party from 1871 to 1874 inclusive. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876, 209 - 235." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Clark, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. The data coincide with those of the original description.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF7EC79C19DC37A4" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1998]" box="[199,707,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF7EC79C1AAF37A7" bold="true" box="[199,432,929,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFE0EC79F190937A7" box="[439,534,930,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED319EB2B716AD3CFDA4C79C197137A4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[541,622,929,953]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
43728.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB716AD3CFF7EC7F81ADE32CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF7EC7F81BE63190" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF7EC7F81AC137C0" bold="true" box="[199,478,965,990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFEC3C7F81AC537C0" box="[378,474,965,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
Colony stolonal, growing on stem and branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFB9AC7F81E8837C0" authority="Clark, 1876" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1876" box="[1059,1431,965,989]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Abietinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFB9AC7F81FE737C0" box="[1059,1272,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abietinaria turgida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFABEC7F81E9037C0" author="Clark" box="[1287,1423,965,989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Clark, S. F. (1876) Report on the hydroids collected on the coast of Alaska and the Aleutian islands by W. H. Dall, U. S. Coast Survey and party from 1871 to 1874 inclusive. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876, 209 - 235." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Clark, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, arising from a creeping filiform, though flattened, hydrorhiza,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFCF5C7D418F2301C" box="[844,1005,1001,1025]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.07">0.07–0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; hydrorhizal tubes and hydrothecae covered by a thin sheath (possibly produced by the host), with anastomosed perisarc, forming a tight mesh with no free space left in some parts of the sertulariid substrate. Hydrothecae sessile, arising with no definite pattern from hydrorhiza, varying in form, from almost completely adnate to substratum (either parallel to or over the hydrorhizal stolon), to provided with a short free part (especially both where substrate ends and where hydrothecae ascend one another). Hydrothecae irregularly curved in diverse patterns, in varied degrees to horizontal plane, rarely emerging from substrate plane. Perisarc tube connecting hydrothecae and hydrorhiza thinner than hydrothecae themselves. Adnate portion of hydrothecae tubular or maximally slightly flattened,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFC10C0D81F5530E0" box="[937,1098,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.53" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.53 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.41 ±0.08, n=10) long, perisarc smooth; free part cylindrical, smooth, 0.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFD13C1341814313C" box="[682,779,1289,1313]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.08 ±0.06, n=10) long; perisarc moderately thin; hydrothecae not widening distally, margin even and smooth, with up to 4 renovations, rarely slightly flaring; hydrothecal aperture circular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFEEEC16C1AE83174" box="[343,503,1361,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.13 ±0.01, n=10) wide, perpendicular to axis of free part of hydrotheca. Hydranths not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF7CC1A41A6832B0" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Gonothecae packed in coppinia up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFDDDC1A419BB31AC" box="[612,676,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Gonothecae closely set, contiguous, perimeters distinct in dorsal view, general form elongated flask-shaped. Gonothecae
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFC9CC18018DA31C8" box="[805,965,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.54 ±0.06, n=10) high (from substrate to distal plateau), with narrowest part adnate to substratum, distal part widening until forming a distal plateau varying from flattened to roof-shaped, plateau
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFDF4C23819EF3200" box="[589,752,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.18 ±0.03, n=10) wide; apical part with distal short neck,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFF2EC2141A25325C" box="[151,314,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.02" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.01">0.01–0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.02 ±0.01, n=10) high (from plateau to aperture), bearing circular aperture,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD8AB92B716AD3CFB0CC2141E46325C" box="[1205,1369,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.04" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.04 ±0.01, n=10) wide, rim even, not flared, without renovations. Protective tubes present, curved, hollow, with distal aperture, arising amongst gonothecae; some protective tubes merge with each other. Planulae diameter larger than gonothecal aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF7CC2871ADE32CC" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1998]" box="[197,449,1722,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nematocysts not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB716AD3CFF7EC2E01BF83304" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF7EC2E01BF83304" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF7EC2E01A7F32EB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1757,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFED3C2E0195832E8" box="[362,583,1757,1781]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFED3C2E0195832E8" box="[362,583,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded only at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFCCEC2E318B832EB" box="[887,935,1758,1782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Kodiak Harbor, Alaska by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFAF1C2E01BFB3304" author="Nutting" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB716AD3EFF7EC3181E0B35E9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B716AD3CFF7EC3181F9B33D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,785,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFF7EC3181A243320" bold="true" box="[199,315,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There is a single specimen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFD04C31B18033323" box="[701,796,1830,1854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFCFAC3181FCF3320" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[835,1232,1829,1853]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFCFAC3181F053320" box="[835,1050,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Filellum adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFB90C3181FD73320" author="Nutting" box="[1065,1224,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFAF6C3181AB5337C" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFAF6C3181A16337C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lafoea adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFEB6C3741AB5337C" author="Nutting" box="[271,426,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (USNM 43728). This specimen has the same information as the original description on its label, which states: “
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFB13C3501E143398" box="[1194,1291,1901,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
undoubtedly
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFF2EC3AF1BD933B7" box="[151,198,1938,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
lost—has Nutting’s label”. Indeed, as far as we know, there is no other specimen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFB3AC3AF1FAD33B7" box="[1155,1202,1938,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and, therefore, we designate the material USNM 43728 as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B716AD3CFD24C38B19EB33D3" box="[669,756,1974,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B716AD3CFCA0C3881F6033D0" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[793,1151,1973,1997]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B716AD3CFCA0C38818C233D0" box="[793,989,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lafoea adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B716AD3CFC5DC3881F6033D0" author="Nutting" box="[996,1151,1973,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5F56FFB717AD3DFF2EC3B6195333FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206784/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[179,1415,195,1899]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B717AD3DFF2EC3B6195333FB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1931,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B717AD3DFF2EC3B61A0C33BD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1931,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B717AD3DFEA0C3B6199933BF" authority="Nutting, 1901" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1901" box="[281,646,1931,1954]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B717AD3DFEA0C3B61AC033BC" box="[281,479,1931,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Filellum adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
(Nutting, 1901)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Hydrotheca, side view. (B) Hydrotheca, inclined and oral view. (C) Coppinia, side view. (D) Detail of the protective tubes. (E) Detail of the distal half of the gonotheca, including aperture. Scale bar: 200µm (A); 150 µm (B); 300µm (C, D, E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B714AD3EFF7CC4AA1E0B35E9" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B714AD3EFF7CC4AA1ABD34B2" author="Nutting" box="[197,418,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting (1901: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B714AD3EFD57C4A518AC34AD" box="[750,947,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B714AD3EFD57C4A518AC34AD" box="[750,947,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lafoea adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, remarked that “this interesting species is so different in appearance from the others of the genus that I was at first inclined to make it the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549BB8D5B714AD3EFB11C4801FC834C8" box="[1192,1239,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of a new genus”. The author described the species as “forming an encrusting mass of adherent rootstocks disposed both longitudinally and transversely over colonies of other hydroids, the tubes of the rootstock interwoven much like the threads of a fabric. Hydrothecae sessile, tubular, often more or less curved, aperture facing upwards, entire; margin slightly expanded. The hydrothecae are very irregularly disposed, being much more crowded in some places than in others” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B714AD3EFF27C5521A6A359A" author="Nutting" box="[158,373,367,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 174</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Inconsistently with his assignment, he described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B714AD3EFC02C54D1F053595" box="[955,1050,368,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B714AD3EFC02C54D1F053595" box="[955,1050,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “stem a creeping, slender rootstock, parasitic on other hydroids, often forming a reticulate structure. Hydrothecae curved, decumbent, and partly adherent; margin entire, without operculum” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B714AD3EFD29C58A184035D2" author="Nutting" box="[656,863,439,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 179</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, it was only a matter of time before the species was correctly assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B714AD3EFDA9C5E1197035E9" box="[528,623,476,500]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B714AD3EFDA9C5E1197035E9" box="[528,623,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Filellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B714AD3EFDC4C5E1183335E9" author="Stechow" box="[637,812,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Stechow, E. (1913 b) Hydroidpolypen der japanische Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 3, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1913" yearSuffix="b">Stechow 1913b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B714AD3EFC04C5E01FCF35E9" author="Pena" box="[957,1232,476,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. & Vervoort, W. (1998) On the species of Filellum Hincks, 1868 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with the description of a new species. Journal of Natural History, 32, 297 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Peña Cantero
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B714AD3EFBEEC5E01F9135E9" box="[1111,1166,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33A55FCB714AD3EFF7CC63D19F936BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F0677B714AD3EFF7CC63D19F936BA" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B714AD3EFF7CC63D1A833605" ID-CoL="6J2W4" box="[197,412,512,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B714AD3EFF7CC63D1A833605" box="[197,412,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Filellum adhaerens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species characterized by the structure of its coppinia, with the juxtaposed bottle-shaped gonothecae with a short distal neck and protective tubes amongst the gonothecae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B714AD3EFBA3C6191FA13621" author="Nutting" box="[1050,1214,548,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the coppinia similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C207DF4B714AD3EFE37C67519F03642" ID-CoL="3RVLW" authority="Fleming, 1820" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1820" box="[398,751,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B954DA65B714AD3EFE37C6751928367D" box="[398,567,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B714AD3EFDFDC67A19F93642" author="Fleming" box="[580,742,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Fleming, J. (1820) Observations on the natural history of the Sertularia gelatinosa of Pallas. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, 2, 82 - 89." type="journal article" year="1820">Fleming, 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described it as “being composed of closely packed gonangia interspersed with long, tubular, variously curved modified hydrothecae. The gonangia are flask-shaped, with a tubular neck and small aperture” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB17B86B714AD3EFDB2C6B219C536BA" author="Nutting" box="[523,730,655,679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1901) Papers from the Harriman Alaska Expedition. XXI. The hydroids. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 3, 157 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Nutting 1901: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |