290 lines
31 KiB
XML
290 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="18BEA3A733A9C7695ABB47190E181F2B">The Lower Pliocene marine gastropods of Santa Maria Island, Azores: Taxonomy and palaeobiogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB6614583332F134BF9657881F59CCC1">Sacchetti, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC727B653551B66A8943D1A0E77862C5">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE508D8EBF8A1E1C3005486C84A8E06">Ávila, Sérgio P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A838B8BEF3F868CEEA3A75EB3E0CE96C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A78E8CC2B24D987ED34C61980B883216">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF879C2C0A095DFF1DFE2BFBDC7376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7975748" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209633141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7975748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C0A095DFF1DFE2BFBDC7376" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF879C2C0A095DFF1DFE2BFBDC7376" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF1DFE2BFDB9759A" box="[151,515,457,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF1DFE2BFDB9759A" blockId="24.[151,515,457,520]" box="[151,515,457,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D09181E62C0A095DFF1DFE2BFDB9759A" bold="true" box="[151,515,457,485]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFF1DFE2BFDB9759A" ID-CoL="5WNSK" ID-ENA="335776" authority="(Linne, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[151,515,457,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF1DFE2BFDB9759A" bold="true" box="[151,515,457,485]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF1DFE2BFF59759B" bold="true" box="[151,227,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolma</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFE84FE2AFEE7759B" bold="true" box="[270,349,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rugosa</emphasis>
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(Linné, 1767)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF1DFE0FFDB6763B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF1DFE0FFF447676" blockId="24.[151,515,457,520]" box="[151,254,494,520]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="135D2A0F2C0A095DFF1DFE0FFF447676" box="[151,254,494,520]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="138.[151,234,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-24@138.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="138" captionText="PLATE 1. A. Danilia pterostomus (Bronn, 1861), height 5.0 mm, width 4.0 mm, Forno da Cré (figure taken from Bronn in Hartung, 1861, pl. 19, fig. 2). B1-B2. Emarginula octaviana Coen, 1939, DBUA-F 487-1, height 1.8 mm, diameter 3.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. C. Bolma cf. rugosa (Linné, 1767), DBUA-F 471-3, diameter 4.1 mm, Ponta do Castelo. D1-D5. Turbo hartungi Bronn 1861, DBUA-F 1295-1, height 9.0 mm, width 8.0 mm, Malbusca (east cave). E1-E3. Nerita cf. funata Dujardin, 1837, DBUA-F 917-1, height 4.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Castelo. F1-F2. Thericium crenulosum (Bronn, 1862), height 10.0 mm, width 6.0 mm, Ponta do Norte lighthouse, LNEG collection (unnumbered). G1-G2. Thericium hartungi (Mayer, 1862), height 29.0 mm, width 13.0 mm, Pinheiros (figure taken from Bronn in Reiss, 1862, pl. 1, fig. 11). H1-H2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1034-2, height 23.0 mm, width 10.0 mm, Macela viewpoint. I1-I2. Thericium incultum (Mayer, 1862), DBUA-F 1027-1, height 29.0 mm, width 11.0 mm, Malbusca II. J1-J2, K1-K2. Bittium miradouroense nov. sp., Holotype DBUAF 1034-5, height 6.8 mm, width 1.9 mm (J); Paratype DBUA-F 1034-6(1), height 5.3 mm, width 1.9 mm (K), Macela viewpoint. L1-L2, M1-M2. Bittium nov. sp., DBUA-F 488-2, height 4.5 mm, width 1.8 mm (L), height 4.2 mm, width 1.7 mm (M), Ponta do Castelo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7965287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7965287/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Plate 1 C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF1DFDCCFDB6763B" blockId="24.[151,524,557,581]" box="[151,524,557,581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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cf.
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFF32FDCCFDB2763B" authority="Linne 1767: 1234" authorityName="Linne 1767:" authorityPageNumber="1234" authorityYear="1234" box="[184,520,557,581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosus">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF32FDCCFEF0763B" box="[184,330,557,581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turbo rugosus</emphasis>
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Linné 1767: 1234
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF1DFD8FFDD676D2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF1DFD8FFDD676D2" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF1DFD8FFDA276F6" bold="true" box="[151,536,622,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Maria material examined.</emphasis>
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Maximum diameter 4.1 mm.
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<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C0A095DFCE8FD8FFC7076F6" box="[866,970,622,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DBUA-F</collectionCode>
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471-3 (1), Ponta do Castelo, Santa Maria,
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0A095DFF1DFD73FF5376D2" box="[151,233,658,684]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azores</collectingRegion>
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, Touril Complex, Lower Pliocene.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF4DFD57FE857046" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DFD57FCD777D6" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF4DFD57FEF676AE" bold="true" box="[199,332,694,720]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFEDEFD57FDDE76AE" author="Landau, B. M. & Harzhauser, M., I & Silva, C. M. da" box="[340,612,694,721]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="3 - 584" refId="ref111478" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., I ˙ slamog ˇ lu, Y. & Silva, C. M. da (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin, Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 584." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Landau
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFE25FD56FE5A76AE" box="[431,480,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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. (2013: 30)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the differences between members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFB2FFD57FF63768A" authority="(Linne, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1767" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFB2FFD57FAFE76AE" box="[1189,1348,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolma rugosa</emphasis>
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(Linné, 1767)
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</taxonomicName>
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species group from the Miocene and Pliocene, and showed that they were different species. For the Miocene form the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFEC2FD1EFD107766" authority="(Michelotti, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[328,682,766,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meynardi">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFEC2FD1EFE687766" box="[328,466,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. meynardi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFE68FD1FFD187766" author="Michelotti, G." box="[482,674,766,792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref115616" refString="Michelotti, G. (1847) Description des fossiles des terrains mioce`nes de l'Italie septentrionale. Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen te Haarlem (2). Also as: Ouvrage publie´par la socie´te´Hollandaise des Sciences, et accompagne´d'un atlas de 17 planches. A. Arns & Compie, Leiden, 408 pp." type="book" year="1847">Michelotti, 1847</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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is available. The specimen from the Upper Miocene Tortonian of NW
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<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C0A095DFF46FCC2FEA27743" box="[204,280,803,829]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">France</collectingCountry>
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recorded as
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFE2FFCC2FDEA7742" baseAuthorityName="Michelotti" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[421,592,802,828]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="meynardi">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFE2FFCC2FE077742" box="[421,445,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B.</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFE6DFCC3FDEA7742" box="[487,592,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">meynardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFDF3FCC3FC377743" author="Landau, B. M. & Van Dingenen, F. & Ceulemans, L." box="[633,909,802,829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref112085" refString="Landau, B. M., Van Dingenen, F. & Ceulemans, L. (2017) The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France. 1. Patellogastropoda and Vetigastropoda. Cainozoic Research, 17 (1), 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Landau
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFD5EFCC2FCBE7742" box="[724,772,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2017: 115
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</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 40, figs. 1-3) differ in having a lower spire, in having less nodulous rugae, in having the periphery of the last whorl between the shoulder and the basal carinae strongly concave, and in having the outer lip fused with the last whorl at the level of the basal carinae. The French Tortonian form will be described as new (Landau
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFD4DFC6EFD4277D6" box="[711,760,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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. in press).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DFC53FE857046" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The Azorean material consists of a single juvenile showing the flattened protoconch and earliest teleoconch whorl typical for the genus, and spinous shoulder with three rows of tubercles between the suture and the spinous shoulder. This could represent
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<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFE7AFC1AFDE4706A" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[496,606,1019,1044]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFE7AFC1AFDE4706A" box="[496,606,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. rugosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but with the scant and immature material available, further identification is not possible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF4DFBA3FCBF7093" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DFBA3FBF67022" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" box="[199,1100,1090,1117]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF4DFBA3FEDB7022" bold="true" box="[199,353,1090,1116]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island,
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<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0A095DFCE7FBA3FC067022" box="[877,956,1090,1116]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azores</collectingRegion>
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(this paper).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DFB87FDE370B6" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Today,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFE92FB86FE3E70FE" baseAuthorityName="Linne" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[280,388,1127,1152]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFE92FB86FE3E70FE" box="[280,388,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not present in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0A095DFDEFFB87FD0E70FE" box="[613,692,1126,1152]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFD4BFB89FCC570FE" author="Avila, S. P. & Azevedo, J. M. N. & Goncalves, J. M. & Fontes, J. & Cardigos, F." box="[705,895,1126,1155]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="487 - 523" refId="ref89976" refString="Avila, S. P., Azevedo, J. M. N., Goncalves, J. M., Fontes, J. & Cardigos, F. (1998) Checklist of the shallow-water marine molluscs of the Azores: 1 - Pico, Faial, Flores and Corvo islands. Acoreana, 8 (4), 487 - 523." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Ávila
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFC8DFB86FC8D70FE" box="[775,823,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2000;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFC44FB87FB1970FE" author="Martins, A. M. F. de & Borges, J. P. & Aivila, S. P. & Costa, A. C. & Madeira, P. & Morton, B." box="[974,1187,1126,1152]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="15 - 103" refId="ref114478" refString="Martins, A. M. F. de, Borges, J. P., Aivila, S. P., Costa, A. C., Madeira, P. & Morton, B. (2009) Illustrated checklist of the infralittoral molluscs off Vila Franca do Campo. Ac ¸ oreana, 6, 15 - 103." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Martins
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFBA1FB86FBD970FE" box="[1067,1123,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Cordeiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFA9DFB86FAF470FE" box="[1303,1358,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015), occurring in the Mediterranean Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F371761A2C0A095DFDB9FB6BFD2F70DA" box="[563,661,1162,1188]" name="Portugal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West African Atlantic shores, and the Macaronesian archipelagos of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0A095DFF1DFB4FFF4D70B6" box="[151,247,1198,1224]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madeira</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Selvagens and Canary Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DFB33FCBF7093" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" box="[199,773,1234,1261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF4DFB33FCBF7093" bold="true" box="[199,773,1234,1261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF4DFB33FE987093" bold="true" box="[199,290,1234,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFF4DFB33FEAC7093" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[199,278,1234,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bolma</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFEA2FB33FD9C7092" authority="(Mayer, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[296,550,1234,1260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFEA2FB33FEC37092" bold="true" box="[296,377,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mariae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFE02FB33FDA77092" author="Mayer, K." box="[392,541,1234,1260]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFDA7FB33FCBF7093" bold="true" box="[557,773,1234,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF4DFB17FD88716E" box="[199,562,1270,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DFB17FD88716E" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" box="[199,562,1270,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7611A42C0A095DFF4DFB17FD88716E" box="[199,562,1270,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
*
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC7109B2C0A095DFF5FFB17FD94716E" author="Mayer, K." box="[213,558,1270,1297]" page="61" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1864">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFF5FFB17FD94716E" authority="Mayer 1864: 61" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1864" box="[213,558,1270,1297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF5FFB17FECB716E" box="[213,369,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turbo Mariae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFEF3FB16FD94716E" author="Mayer, K." box="[377,558,1270,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF4DFAFBFE0F7206" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DFAFBFDAF7127" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF4DFAFBFEC2714A" bold="true" box="[199,376,1306,1332]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD88282C0A095DFF4DFAFBFEB8714A" box="[199,258,1306,1332]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B84E062C0A095DFE0BFAFAFE19714B" box="[385,419,1307,1333]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">No</collectingCounty>
|
||
dimension given,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDACF02C0A095DFDF0FAFBFD4C714A" box="[634,758,1306,1332]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Feteirinhas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(=
|
||
<location id="8EB960512C0A095DFCA9FAFAFCD9714B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C0A095DFF1DFE2BFBDC7376:8EB960512C0A095DFCA9FAFAFCD9714B" box="[803,867,1307,1333]" county="No" municipality="Feteirinhas" name="Ponta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Salinas">Ponta</location>
|
||
das
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0A095DFC11FAFBFC4A714A" box="[923,1008,1306,1332]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Salinas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Salinas</collectingRegion>
|
||
), Santa Maria
|
||
<location id="8EB960512C0A095DFB10FAFBFB5B714A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CF879C2C0A095DFF1DFE2BFBDC7376:8EB960512C0A095DFB10FAFBFB5B714A" box="[1178,1249,1306,1332]" county="No" municipality="Feteirinhas" name="Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Salinas">Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0A095DFB64FAFBFAFB714A" box="[1262,1345,1306,1332]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
; whereabouts unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFED4FADFFDB37127" author="Beu, A. G." box="[350,521,1342,1369]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 222" refId="ref94683" refString="Beu, A. G. (2017) Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 69, 119 - 222. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 2201 - 4349.69.2017.1666" type="journal article" year="2017">Beu 2017: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DFA83FE0F7206" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF4DFA83FE7A7102" bold="true" box="[199,448,1378,1404]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Original description.</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFE58FA82FD9871DE" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ein kleiner Deckel und die nur drei Windungen zählende Spitze einer Schale deuten auf eine kleine Art aus der Gruppe der</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFDA1FA66FD2571DF" authorityName="Linne 1767:" authorityYear="1234" box="[555,671,1415,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosus">T. rugosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mamillariş
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFCA4FA67FCE271DE" box="[814,856,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">und</emphasis>
|
||
muricatus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFC57FA67FBE67196" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
und die diesem letzteren zunächststand, allein durch die der Kante statt der Naht genäherte K̂rnerreihe auf der oberen Fläche, durch das Fehlen aller K̂rnelung auf der unteren und durch die deutliche Querfalte auf beiden sich
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFC4FFA2FFBE67196" box="[965,1116,1486,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Strombiformis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unterscheidet">unterscheidet</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED77AE4F2C0A095DFBE5FA2FFB3E7196" box="[1135,1156,1486,1512]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A</collectionCode>
|
||
small operculum and the tip of a shell, which has only three whorls, indicate a small species from the group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFBEDFA12FB677272" authorityName="Linne 1767:" authorityYear="1234" box="[1127,1245,1523,1548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFBEDFA12FB677272" box="[1127,1245,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T. rugosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFB61FA13FADE7272" authorityName="Millet" authorityYear="1854" box="[1259,1380,1522,1548]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hipponicidae" genus="Caliptraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mamillaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFB61FA13FADE7272" box="[1259,1380,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mamillaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF1DF9F6FEBD724E" box="[151,263,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">muricatus</emphasis>
|
||
, and that is closest to the latter one, solely through the margin instead of the row of granules close to the suture on the upper surface, because of both the absence of any granulation on the base and by the clear transverse fold].” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFF7AF9BFFE1D7206" author="Mayer, K." box="[240,423,1630,1656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864: 61</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF4DF963FCFB729A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DF963FCFB729A" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF4DF963FEF672E2" bold="true" box="[199,332,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described but not figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFCECF962FB8872E2" author="Mayer, K." box="[870,1074,1666,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer (1864: 61)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We have placed it in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFF1DF947FED472BE" authority="Risso, 1826" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,366,1702,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF1DF947FF5A72BE" box="[151,224,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFF6DF947FED472BE" author="Risso, A." box="[231,366,1702,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref122462" refString="Risso, A. (1826) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe me´ridionale et principalement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes-Maritimes. 4. Mollusques. Levrault, Paris, 439 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="book" year="1826">Risso, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the original description compares it to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C664D092C0A095DFC0FF947FB9472BE" box="[901,1070,1702,1728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Bolma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFC0FF947FC7472BE" box="[901,974,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolma</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The specimen is clearly juvenile at only three whorls. No material at hand fits the description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C65012C0A095DFF4DF90FFBDC7376" box="[199,1126,1774,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD9368A2C0A095DFF4DF90FFBDC7376" blockId="24.[151,1437,622,1801]" box="[199,1126,1774,1801]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912EA982C0A095DFF4DF90FFEDB7376" bold="true" box="[199,353,1774,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower Pliocene: Atlantic, Santa Maria Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A2F8682C0A095DFCE7F90FFC067376" box="[877,956,1774,1800]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF74B7B2C0A095DFC41F90FFBE37376" author="Mayer, K." box="[971,1113,1774,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref114600" refString="Mayer, K. (1864). Die Tertiar-fauna der Azoren und Madeiren. Zurich, published by the author. Z ¸ rich: vi + 107 pp. + 7 pls." type="book" year="1864">Mayer 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |