994 lines
85 KiB
XML
994 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="28228da7-1a79-45b8-bb9c-698fe9764316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070767" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762016" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1620933921553" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McLellan, Ian D. & Zwick, Peter" docDate="2007" docId="0399AB12FFB7FFDEEB0755C95771FE02" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.3.4.20-42.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 3 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gripopterygidae Enderlein 1909" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFA0D36AFFB9FFCBE82B5344536CFF9B" masterDocTitle="New Species Of And Keys To South American Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1632015891772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Species Of And Keys To South American Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>McLellan, Ian D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>and Peter Zwick & P. O. Box 95, Westport, New Zealand E-mail: mclellan @ xtra. co. nz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mclellan@xtra.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Limnologische Fluss-Station des Max-Planck-Instituts für Limnologie, Schlitz, Germany Correspondence: Peter Zwick, Schwarzer Stock 9, D- 36110 Schlitz, Germany E-mail: pleco-p. zwick @ t-online. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2007-06-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>20</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758655</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">28228da7-1a79-45b8-bb9c-698fe9764316</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4758655</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182070767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399AB12FFB7FFDEEB0755C95771FE02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399AB12FFB7FFDEEB0755C95771FE02" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection box="[812,1398,1676,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[812,1398,1676,1701]" box="[812,1398,1676,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<heading bold="true" box="[812,1398,1676,1701]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1398,1676,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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Key to larvae of South American
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" box="[1202,1398,1676,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gripopterygidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[812,1404,1746,1977]" lastBlockId="15.[184,776,1327,1765]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,1016,1746,1770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Family diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" box="[1020,1207,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gripopterygidae</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished by a supra
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,942,1781,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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anal retractable rosette of unsegmented, often purplish gill filaments. Only
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" box="[1232,1335,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Notoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1232,1335,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Notoperla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks gills but can be separated from the gill
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1276,1285,1850,1875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">‐</emphasis>
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less South American family,
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<taxonomicName box="[1038,1238,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notonemouridae</taxonomicName>
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, by its large furcasternum widely separating the coxae and by furcal pits located far from the spina. In
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<taxonomicName box="[184,384,1327,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Notonemouridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Notonemouridae</taxonomicName>
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, the furcasternum is very small, coxae are close together, and furcal pits are adjacent to the spina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[582,644,978,1033]" box="[582,1188,978,1033]" lastBlockId="15.[846,1188,978,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,1188,978,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">44 46 47</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" startId="15.[184,234,1088,1112]" targetBox="[218,1346,291,1002]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[184,1404,1088,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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Figs. 43
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,282,1088,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">‐</emphasis>
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47. Early larval instars of
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<taxonomicName authority="Illies" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[593,883,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Ceratoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwabei">
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<emphasis box="[593,817,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Ceratoperla schwabei</emphasis>
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Illies
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</taxonomicName>
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(from a single sample from Chile, Malleco, Nahuelbuta, Los Gringos, 37°48
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[546,551,1123,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">ʹ</emphasis>
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S, 73°01
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[639,644,1123,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">ʹ</emphasis>
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W, 15
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[709,717,1123,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">‐</emphasis>
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17 December 1993, C&O Flint, Jr.; identified after
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<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[1278,1399,1123,1147]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref11858" refString="Illies, J. 1963: Revision der sudamerikanischen Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 36: 145 - 248." type="journal article" year="1963">Illies, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 36d, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Caamano Mora, M." box="[329,571,1157,1181]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refId="ref11442" refString="Caamano Mora, M. del Pilar. 1985. Taxonomia des las ninfas terminales de Plecoptera (Insecta) en tres ritrones preandinos de Rinihue, X Region, Chile. Unpublished thesis, Universidad Austral de Chile, 146 pp." type="book" year="1985">Caamaño Mora, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12). 43, first instar, habitus; 44 antenna of same; 45, combined ventral and dorsal views of segments 9 and 10; 46, detail of marginal hairs on tergite 10; 47, slightly larger specimen. Conspecificity of specimens was suggested by identical surface structure and body vestiture.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[184,776,1327,1765]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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The larva of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[369,507,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Andiperlodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[369,507,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Andiperlodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown. Taxa that may or may not be dirt covered are identified by their morphology, not mainly by the dirt cover There is little information on morphological change during larval development of South American Gripo
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,776,1569,1594]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">pterygidae</emphasis>
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, which may be important (
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<figureCitation box="[641,763,1603,1628]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[184,234,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox="[218,1346,291,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-431@15.[205,1382,285,1011]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 43‐47. Early larval instars of Ceratoperla schwabei Illies (from a single sample from Chile, Malleco, Nahuelbuta, Los Gringos, 37°48ʹS, 73°01ʹW, 15‐17 December 1993, C&O Flint, Jr.; identified after Illies, 1963, fig. 36d, and Caamaño Mora, 1985, fig. 12). 43, first instar, habitus; 44 antenna of same; 45, combined ventral and dorsal views of segments 9 and 10; 46, detail of marginal hairs on tergite 10; 47, slightly larger specimen. Conspecificity of specimens was suggested by identical surface structure and body vestiture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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Figs 43
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,734,1603,1628]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">‐</emphasis>
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47
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</figureCitation>
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). Change may also concern changes in late instars that are not related to wing development, for example
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<taxonomicName box="[184,378,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
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sp. II and IV. The key is to last instar larvae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" type="key">
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<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[184,778,1824,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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1 No gills; all coxae with an almost triangular projection next to articulation with thorax (
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<figureCitation box="[591,700,1855,1878]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[184,234,760,784]" captionTargetBox="[252,1320,265,730]" captionTargetId="figure-605@16.[242,1344,251,730]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 48‐49. Notoperla archiplatae (det. J. Illies, larva from Lo Valdes), late instar larva. 48, slightly oblique dorsal view of right half of fore body; 49, oblique anterior view of larval fore body from left side; note hair flanges on leg and along middorsal line. Arrow points at coxal projection; not to scale. c, coxa; cp, coxal projection; cy, clypeus; f, frons; la, labrum; t, trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758675/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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Fig. 48
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,674,1855,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">‐</emphasis>
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49
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</figureCitation>
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); large sprawling larvae with prominent hair fringes on legs; tibial spurs only in final instar (
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<bibRefCitation author="McLellan, I., M." box="[562,768,1917,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref11979" refString="McLellan, I., M. Mercado & S. Elliott. 2005: A new species of Notoperla (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae) from Chile. Illiesia 1 (5): 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2005">McLellan et al.2005</bibRefCitation>
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) ……………………………………………..
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<taxonomicName box="[635,778,1949,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Notoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis box="[635,728,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Notoperla</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[812,1397,1326,1348]" box="[812,1397,1326,1348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead box="[812,1397,1326,1348]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">1’ Anal gill rosette present, all coxa simple ……...…… 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[812,1404,1357,1473]" box="[812,1403,1357,1379]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead box="[812,1403,1357,1379]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">2 Dorsal face of abdomen with raised processes …….. 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[812,1404,1357,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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2
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,829,1389,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">ʹ</emphasis>
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Dorsal face of abdomen at most with slightly elevated middle portion of rear margins but without raised processes, mostly completely simple ………………… 7
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[812,1407,1482,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead box="[812,1404,1482,1504]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">3 Abdominal processes unpaired ……………………… 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead box="[812,1407,1513,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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3
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,829,1514,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">ʹ</emphasis>
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Abdominal processes paired …………………………. 5
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</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[812,1418,1545,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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4 Sprawler habitus, distinct hair fringes on legs, gill rosette small; abdominal processes small, on some segments indistinct, thorax simple; abdominal sternites with dense cover of short erect hairs (friction pad?); lower face of all coxae entirely unsclerotised, a soft transparent membrane through which the muscles are clearly visible ………...
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<taxonomicName authority="(Navas)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1090,1409,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Senzilloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panguipullii">
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<emphasis box="[1090,1323,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Senzilloides panguipullii</emphasis>
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(Navás)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[812,1418,1545,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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<keyLead pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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4
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,829,1764,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">ʹ</emphasis>
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Perambulatory larvae, no distinct hair fringes; dorsal processes on abdomen and thorax very variable between species, and sometimes apparently also between sexes of a species; only eastern South America …………………………………………...
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<taxonomicName box="[1242,1404,1889,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Gripopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
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||
<emphasis box="[1242,1356,1889,1910]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Gripopteryx</emphasis>
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||
spp.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[812,1403,1920,1973]" lastBlockId="16.[184,784,960,1671]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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||
<keyLead lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
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5 Head unarmed, anterior pronotal angles elongate, with pluridentate apex, posterior angles sharply pointed, raised; sometimes brachypterous, vestigial wingpads simple; abdominal processes smooth, simple, short, paraprocts ending in a strong downcurved spine, cercus short, base closely adjoined to dorsal paraproct edge ………………………
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<taxonomicName authority="Illies" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1965" box="[492,754,1085,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Neopentura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifusca">
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<emphasis box="[492,699,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Neopentura semifusca</emphasis>
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Illies
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis box="[758,770,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">1</emphasis>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758675/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" startId="16.[184,234,760,784]" targetBox="[252,1320,265,730]" targetPageId="16">
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[184,1404,760,888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
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||
Figs. 48
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,276,760,785]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">‐</emphasis>
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49.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Illies" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[314,537,760,784]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Notoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archiplatae">
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||
<emphasis box="[314,537,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Notoperla archiplatae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(det. J. Illies, larva from Lo Valdes), late instar larva. 48, slightly oblique dorsal view of right half of fore body; 49, oblique anterior view of larval fore body from left side; note hair flanges on leg and along middorsal line. Arrow points at coxal projection; not to scale. c, coxa; cp, coxal projection; cy, clypeus; f, frons; la, labrum; t, trochanter.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph blockId="16.[184,784,960,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
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||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
5
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,201,1117,1140]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">ʹ</emphasis>
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Head with paired processes above antennal insertions or on vertex; other characters variable ……………… 6
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[184,784,960,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
6 Processes above bases of antennae are short simple cones; frontal depression anteriorly delineated by a horseshoe
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,333,1242,1265]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">‐</emphasis>
|
||
shaped blunt ridge; pronotum with sharply pointed extended corners, wing normal but ending in sharply pointed tip; abdominal processes small, simple; apex of paraproct narrow, tongue
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,576,1336,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">‐</emphasis>
|
||
shaped …………… ……………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[549,775,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Ceratoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[549,692,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Ceratoperla fazi</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[184,784,960,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
6
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,201,1398,1421]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Processes on vertex, on all four corners of pronotum and on abdominal segments very long, narrow, spinose; wing pads with several marginal denticles and groups of setae; frontal depression very wide, no ridge in front of it; paraprocts sharply pointed ……………… ……………..
|
||
<emphasis box="[354,647,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Larventyp B (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[481,632,1554,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Araucanioperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araucanioperla</taxonomicName>
|
||
?)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[677,784,1554,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref11858" refString="Illies, J. 1963: Revision der sudamerikanischen Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 36: 145 - 248." type="journal article" year="1963">Illies, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[184,784,960,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
7 Prominent bulging eyes, no ocelli; gill very small ……. …………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Aubert" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1956" box="[529,775,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Andiperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willinki">
|
||
<emphasis box="[529,699,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Andiperla willinki</emphasis>
|
||
Aubert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[184,784,960,1671]" box="[184,1407,960,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead box="[184,1407,960,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,201,1648,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes normal, late instar larvae with at least rudimentary ocelli; large gill rosette ………………… 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1405,991,1107]" box="[812,1405,991,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead box="[812,1405,991,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">8 No tibial spurs ................................................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1405,991,1107]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
8
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,829,1023,1046]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Tibial spurs present; pleural membranes separate tergites from sternites on at least first three abdominal segments; cerci variable, often very long ………….. 20
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1407,1116,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
9 Femora and tibiae with prominent caudal hair fringes; cerci slender with dorsal and ventral fringes of numerous hairs per segment; antennae long, bare; ocellar area of flat head with a depression; frons bulging distinctly forward above the clypeus on either side, next to the antennal foramen; labrum directed downward, at approximately right angle to flat top of head; maxillary palpus 5
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1147,1155,1336,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">‐</emphasis>
|
||
segmented; tergite 10 caudally rounded; paraprocts short, truncate; slender larvae with rough integument; medium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1270,1278,1398,1421]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">‐</emphasis>
|
||
sized (
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1372,1380,1398,1421]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">‐</emphasis>
|
||
13 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) …………………………..
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Illies" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[1155,1407,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Notoperlopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1155,1353,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Notoperlopsis femina</emphasis>
|
||
Illies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1407,1116,1513]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
9
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[824,829,1461,1484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
No hair fringes; cerci short, less than half abdomen … …………………………………………………………..10
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1411,1523,1952]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
10 Basal abdominal segments with soft pleurae separating tergites from sternites; legs stout, femora with spinulose dorsal bulge; tarsus segments 1 and 2 subequal, barely longer than wide, 3
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1235,1249,1617,1629]" fontSize="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment long, ventrally spinulose; tergite 10 sharply pointed; head wedge
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,926,1680,1703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">‐</emphasis>
|
||
shaped in side view, with almost straight upper contour line; maxillary palpus 4
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1224,1232,1711,1734]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">‐</emphasis>
|
||
segmented, last segment long; a sharp raised cone near base of wingpads, similar smaller cones on pronotum; paraprocts long, narrow, upcurved (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Larventyp X (Teutop.?)</emphasis>
|
||
of Illies) ………………….
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="McLellan & Zwick, 2007" authorityName="McLellan & Zwick" authorityYear="2007" box="[1219,1338,1836,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Alfonsoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1219,1338,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Alfonsoperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1343,1411,1836,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[184,776,1732,1951]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis box="[239,506,1736,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Larventyp A (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[354,484,1736,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Araucanioperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araucanioperla</taxonomicName>
|
||
?)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[532,638,1735,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref11858" refString="Illies, J. 1963: Revision der sudamerikanischen Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 36: 145 - 248." type="journal article" year="1963">ILLIES, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vera, A." box="[184,301,1765,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" pagination="69 - 77" refId="ref12172" refString="Vera, A. 2006 a. Redescrubrimiento de Neopentura semifusca (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae), descripcion del imago macho, redescripcion de la hembra y la ninfa. / Rediscovery of Neopentura semifusca (Plecoptera: Gripopterygidae), description of the male imago, redescription of the female and the nymph. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina 65 (3 - 4): 69 - 77." type="journal article" year="2006">Vera (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1965" box="[351,450,1766,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Neopentura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,450,1766,1784]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Neopentura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles, particularly in its male genitalia, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(McLellan, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="McLellan" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[388,662,1793,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Zelandobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[388,491,1793,1812]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Zelandobius</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="McLellan, I. D." box="[509,656,1793,1812]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref11954" refString="McLellan, I. D. 1993. Antarctoperlinae (Insecta: Plecoptera). Fauna of New Zealand 27: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1993">McLellan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, more than other South American genera. However it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="McLellan" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[299,402,1849,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Zelandobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[299,402,1849,1868]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Zelandobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its peculiarly forked male paraprocts and the appendage on the tip of the female subanal lobes. We have seen rich material, including adults, from several sites in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[686,772,1905,1924]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Neuquen</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[184,279,1932,1951]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[812,1411,1523,1952]" lastBlockId="17.[221,775,1172,1256]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<keyLead lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
10’ Abdominal tergites and sternites forming continuous rings, no abdominal pleurites (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1179,1252,1898,1920]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[184,234,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,264,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-469@17.[242,1344,251,1013]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 50‐52. Antarctoperla altera Zwick, last instar larva. 50, habitus; 51, abdominal segment 10 and cerci, dorsal; 52, optical cross section through abdominal segment 7. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758677/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
); legs normal, femora simple, tarsi slender, basal segment much longer than wide and distinctly longer than 2
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[716,733,1173,1185]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">nd</superScript>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[761,775,1173,1185]" fontSize="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment not spinulose; remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[572,747,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
… ………………………………………………………….. 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758677/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" startId="17.[184,234,1041,1065]" targetBox="[253,1333,264,1008]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[184,1403,1041,1101]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figs. 50
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,276,1042,1067]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">‐</emphasis>
|
||
52.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zwick" authorityName="Zwick" box="[314,600,1041,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Antarctoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,521,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Antarctoperla altera</emphasis>
|
||
Zwick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, last instar larva. 50, habitus; 51, abdominal segment 10 and cerci, dorsal; 52, optical cross section through abdominal segment 7. Not to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[184,776,1266,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
11 Sides of meso
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,373,1267,1290]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">‐</emphasis>
|
||
and metanotum flanged; flanges have kinks and extensions mimicking early wing pads; they are bifid on metathorax; apex of paraproct blunt; cerci stout, shorter than last segment, basally thick, conically tapered, curved upward; large [up to
|
||
<quantity box="[632,706,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long], wingless; terrestrial larva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[495,600,1423,1445]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref11833" refString="Illies, J. 1960. Die erste auch im Larvenstadium terrestrische Plecoptere. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 33: 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1960">Illies 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) ...........................
|
||
<emphasis box="[221,505,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Illies" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1960" box="[509,776,1454,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Megandiperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuscheli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,721,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Megandiperla kuscheli</emphasis>
|
||
Illies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[184,776,1266,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
11
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,1486,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Sides of meso
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[361,369,1486,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">‐</emphasis>
|
||
and metanotum not flanged, wingpads normal, sometimes with sharply pointed apex; cerci thin, neither conical nor downcurved ……………... 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[184,782,1579,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">12 Heavy detrital coating concealing body contour, except strikingly clean segment 10; dorsal surface without ground pilosity, bare except for localized patches or lines of long setae; base of antennal flagellum much thickened, with dense cover of long curled hairs …. 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[184,782,1579,1851]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
12
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,1736,1759]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Body contour remains clearly visible even if some dirt is trapped in variable pilosity; segment 10 not strikingly cleaner than others; base of antennae not much thickened but may be densely pilose ……….. 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[184,776,1861,1978]" lastBlockId="17.[849,1404,1172,1226]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
13 Front corners of pronotum anterolaterally projecting; groups of long setae on front corners of pronotum, shoulders of mesothorax, tips of hind wing pads, and on abdominal tergites 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[481,489,1955,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">‐</emphasis>
|
||
9 which lack regular setal fringes ……………………………………………………. ……... “
|
||
<emphasis box="[931,1248,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Larval
|
||
<typeStatus box="[997,1037,1204,1225]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
C (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[1071,1226,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Araucanioperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araucanioperla</taxonomicName>
|
||
?)”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of Zwick, 1972
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[812,1404,1235,1351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
13
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,840,1235,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
All four corners of pronotum rounded; long hairs in rows along outer edges of thorax (including wing pads) and caudally on abdominal tergites 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1227,1235,1298,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">‐</emphasis>
|
||
9 ……………….. …………………………….
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Illies" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[1116,1387,1329,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Pelurgoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1116,1333,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Pelurgoperla personata</emphasis>
|
||
Illies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[812,1409,1360,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
14 Paraprocts broad, apex rounded; fringes of straight setae around perimeter of pronotum, a few along shoulders, and along distal margins of abdominal segments; ventral face with soft, often curly hairs; pilosity may trap some mud ………...
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1241,1409,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1241,1360,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Chilenoperla</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[812,1409,1360,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
14
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,840,1517,1540]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Paraprocts terminate in a point; point varies in length …………………………………………………………… 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[812,1412,1579,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
15 Paraprocts obliquely truncate, medial tip short ……… ……………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1176,1348,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Antarctoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1176,1307,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Antarctoperla</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
..... 16
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
<keyLead box="[812,1412,1641,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
15
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,840,1642,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Paraprocts with prolonged distinctly offset spine … 17
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[812,1404,1673,1820]" lastBlockId="18.[221,778,1357,1379]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
16 Dorsal side with many long, curly (not straight) hairs which may trap dirt; ventral face with pale short very dense hair cover; tergite X with long dorsolateral setae and a short apical setal fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1161,1274,1767,1790]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[184,234,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[253,1333,264,1008]" captionTargetId="figure-469@17.[242,1344,251,1013]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 50‐52. Antarctoperla altera Zwick, last instar larva. 50, habitus; 51, abdominal segment 10 and cerci, dorsal; 52, optical cross section through abdominal segment 7. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758677/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figs. 50
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1239,1247,1767,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">‐</emphasis>
|
||
52
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males with shallow posteromedial keel on tergite 10; pronotal
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
corners rounded
|
||
<emphasis box="[398,515,1358,1379]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">……………</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zwick" authorityName="Zwick" box="[519,778,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Antarctoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,708,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Antarctoperla altera</emphasis>
|
||
Zwick
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[812,1355,1931,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
2 Hairs on antenna are curved, not straight as in fig. 43b of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[812,919,1959,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref11858" refString="Illies, J. 1963: Revision der sudamerikanischen Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 36: 145 - 248." type="journal article" year="1963">Illies (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758679" box="[166,1404,1292,1317]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758679/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" startId="18.[166,216,1292,1316]" targetBox="[287,1273,261,1268]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[166,1404,1292,1317]" box="[166,1404,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figs. 53
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[250,258,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">‐</emphasis>
|
||
54. Fore bodies of last instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Illies" authorityName="Illies" box="[679,956,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Rhithroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,811,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Rhithroperla</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,897,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">rossi</emphasis>
|
||
Illies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(53) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas)" authorityName="Slender" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1058,1349,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Limnoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1254,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Limnoperla jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(54).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[184,775,1388,1598]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
16
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,1388,1411]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal side without dense long pilosity; pronotal corners a little produced but blunt; tergal fringes consist of blunt or club
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,464,1451,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">‐</emphasis>
|
||
shaped pale setae shorter than intersegmental membranes; paramedian brown bands lengthwise on pronotum and over wingpads, a median brown band along middle of abdomen ……………….. .......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Klap.)" baseAuthorityName="Klap." box="[456,775,1576,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Antarctoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaelseni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[456,701,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Antarctoperla michaelseni</emphasis>
|
||
(Klap.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[184,778,1607,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
17 Rear pronotal corners rectangular, not projecting or even horn
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,333,1639,1662]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">‐</emphasis>
|
||
like; no long hairs on body ……………... 18
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[184,778,1607,1754]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
17
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,1670,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Rear pronotal corners prominent, sometimes resembling short horns; at least some long hairs on body …………………………………………………… 19
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[184,776,1763,1974]" lastBlockId="18.[849,1404,1357,1410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
18 Stout larva; sides of pronotum straight, anteriorly slightly converging, corners rounded; paraproct truncate, medial edge extended into long, almost straight spine; regular fringes of short dark blunt setae along caudal edges of abdominal segments; base of antennal flagellum somewhat thickened, densely setose; present specimens short
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[556,564,1951,1974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">‐</emphasis>
|
||
winged but may be penultimate instar (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1052,1162,1357,1380]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[184,234,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[271,1328,294,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-150@10.[252,1318,261,1646]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 24‐29. Antarctoperlinae gen.sp. II, larva. 24, habitus; 25, detail of pronotal lateral margin; 26, hypopharynx, lateral; 27, same, dorsal; 28, rear part of an abdominal tergite, with surface pilosity and caudal setal fringe; 29, abdominal tip, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758667" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758667/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figs. 24
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1130,1138,1357,1380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">‐</emphasis>
|
||
29
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) ………………………... ..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1125,1301,1388,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp. II
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[812,1403,1419,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,840,1420,1443]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Slender larva; sides of pronotum parallel and slightly concave. Front pronotal corners a little extended; abdominal fringes of slender pale hairs with tips curved against body; paraproct caudally narrowed, obliquely truncate, inner edge blending into a long, upcurved spine; micropterous (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1174,1284,1576,1599]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="12.[184,234,1538,1562]" captionStartId-1="13.[184,234,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox-0="[271,1328,251,1479]" captionTargetBox-1="[265,1375,273,1795]" captionTargetId-0="figure-222@12.[242,1344,251,1506]" captionTargetId-1="figure-103@13.[252,1318,230,1807]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="Figs. 30‐35. Antarctoperlinae gen.sp. III, larva. 30, habitus; 31, labial segment, ventral; 32 left maxilla, ventral; 33, abdominal tip, ventral; 34, same, lateral; 35, part of abdominal tergite, with pilosity. Figs 31‐34 not to scale." captionText-1="Figs. 36‐42. Antarctoperlinae gen.sp. IV. 36, habitus of last instar larva; 37, fore body of same, lateral; 38, detail of 5th abdominal tergite, with setation and chloride cells; 39, chloride cell; 40, abdominal tip, ventral; 41, fore body of presumed penultimate instar; 42, fore body of presumed antepenultimate instar. Figs. 37, 38 and 40 not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758669" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758671" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4758669/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4758671/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figs. 30
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1253,1261,1576,1599]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">‐</emphasis>
|
||
36
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) ………….. ..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1122,1295,1607,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp. III
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[812,1407,1638,1973]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
19 Wing pads normal, not flanged; abdominal fringes composed of inconspicuous short spatulate setae; contour of abdominal segments in dorsal view sinuous; pronotal horns pointing sideways in immature larvae, slightly convergent in last instar; 3 dark rings on antennae, each about 3 segments long; caudal margins of abdominal tergites with short spatulate setae and long interspersed hairs. A dark narrow median line from rear margin of pronotum to tip of abdomen; paraproct with short sharp dark point (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1254,1364,1920,1943]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="13.[184,234,1849,1873]" captionStartId-1="15.[184,234,1088,1112]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1375,273,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1346,291,1002]" captionTargetId-0="figure-103@13.[252,1318,230,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure-431@15.[205,1382,285,1011]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Figs. 36‐42. Antarctoperlinae gen.sp. IV. 36, habitus of last instar larva; 37, fore body of same, lateral; 38, detail of 5th abdominal tergite, with setation and chloride cells; 39, chloride cell; 40, abdominal tip, ventral; 41, fore body of presumed penultimate instar; 42, fore body of presumed antepenultimate instar. Figs. 37, 38 and 40 not to scale." captionText-1="Figs. 43‐47. Early larval instars of Ceratoperla schwabei Illies (from a single sample from Chile, Malleco, Nahuelbuta, Los Gringos, 37°48ʹS, 73°01ʹW, 15‐17 December 1993, C&O Flint, Jr.; identified after Illies, 1963, fig. 36d, and Caamaño Mora, 1985, fig. 12). 43, first instar, habitus; 44 antenna of same; 45, combined ventral and dorsal views of segments 9 and 10; 46, detail of marginal hairs on tergite 10; 47, slightly larger specimen. Conspecificity of specimens was suggested by identical surface structure and body vestiture." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758671" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758673" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4758671/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4758673/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Figs. 37
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1332,1340,1920,1943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">‐</emphasis>
|
||
43
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) … .............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1120,1296,1951,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp. IV
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[184,776,259,531]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
19
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,259,282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Wing pads flanged, very wide; pronotal horns slightly divergent, apparently a little variable with instar; erect bristles along edges of abdominal tergites; contour of abdominal segments in dorsal view strongly bell
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[259,267,384,407]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
shaped, widening from narrow base in a convex curve, then again constricted in front of even wider, bulging distal edge; no dark longitudinal line; a dark very sharp point on paraproct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[588,707,478,501]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="8.[184,234,1849,1873]" captionTargetBox="[283,1313,260,1788]" captionTargetId="figure-89@8.[252,1318,245,1794]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs. 18‐23. Antarctoperlinae gen.sp. I, larva.18, habitus; 19, left mandible, ventral; 20, left maxilla, ventral; 21, tarsus, lateral and dorsal; 22, lateral part of tergal hair fringe; 23, abdominal tip, ventral. Figs 19‐21 to same scale, 22‐23 not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758663/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Figs. 18
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[675,683,478,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
23
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) …… ………………………………
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[505,680,509,531]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Antarctoperlinae">Antarctoperlinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. sp. I
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[184,782,540,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
20 Hind margin of metanotum and also mesonotum re
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,775,541,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">entrant</emphasis>
|
||
, angularly excised (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[502,571,572,594]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[166,216,1292,1316]" captionTargetBox="[287,1273,261,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-363@18.[279,1308,251,1281]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 53‐54. Fore bodies of last instar larvae of Rhithroperla cf. rossi Illies (53) and Limnoperla jaffueli (Navás) (54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758679/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) …………………… ………………………………..
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Navas) Slender" authorityName="Slender" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Limnoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,696,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Limnoperla jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
(Navás) Slender
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva, cerci about half as long as abdomen. Body pilosity very fine, barely visible. Sparse setation on dorsal side of femora somewhat irregular (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[693,765,697,719]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[184,234,916,940]" captionTargetId="figure-161@20.[260,1327,251,910]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 61‐64. 61, Rhithroperla rossi, larval head; arrow marks prominent corners of clypeus. Pilosity on top of larval hind femur: Rhithroperla rossi (62), Teutoperla brundini (63), Limnoperla jaffueli (64); not to scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4762020/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibial hair fringe fine, sparse.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[184,782,540,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
20
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,760,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Hind margin of thoracic nota straight to slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[228,299,791,813]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[166,216,1292,1316]" captionTargetBox="[287,1273,261,1268]" captionTargetId="figure-363@18.[279,1308,251,1281]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 53‐54. Fore bodies of last instar larvae of Rhithroperla cf. rossi Illies (53) and Limnoperla jaffueli (Navás) (54)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758679/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
); larvae of various shapes ………………….. 21
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[184,776,822,1000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
21 Slender, very hairy larvae; long, soft, pale pilosity may trap dirt; antenna and legs with prominent setal fringes, also along upper and lower edges of cerci ….. ………………………….
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Mabille)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[463,776,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Potamoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmidon">
|
||
<emphasis box="[463,680,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Potamoperla myrmidon</emphasis>
|
||
(Mabille)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[184,776,822,1000]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
21
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,947,970]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Body lacks apparent pilosity; hair fringes, if present, sparse, no long hairs on antenna …………………… 22
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[184,714,1010,1033]" box="[184,1409,259,1033]" lastBlockId="19.[812,1409,259,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead box="[184,1409,259,1033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
22 Paraproct tongue
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[399,407,1010,1033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
shaped, wide, in ventral view concealing basis of cercus; stout larvae …………….. 23
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[812,1409,259,344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
22
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,840,291,314]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Paraproct of various shapes, not laterally expanded, cercus base in ventral view exposed ……………….. 24
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[812,1408,353,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
23 Femora simple, slender (length/width ~ 3.7); an elongate bulge at wingbase; large triangular apophyses on front margin of tergite X are easily seen by transparency………...…..
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Froehlich) Tiny" authorityName="Tiny" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Aubertoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1111,1290,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Aubertoperla illiesi</emphasis>
|
||
(Froehlich) Tiny
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stout peg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1006,478,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
like setae on occiput, near midline and anterior margin of meso
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1106,1114,509,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
and metanotum and along distal edges of abdominal tergites; sparse elsewhere, absent from head in front of occipital suture and from antennae and legs. Body surface in addition to pegs with fine, indistinct pilosity, hairs with wide bases and narrow long apices. Paraprocts short and wide, in ventral view covering the cercus base. Cerci long, segment 5 or 6 distinctly longer than wide.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[812,1408,353,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
23
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,840,760,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Femora wide and flattened (length/width ~ 3.2), trian
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1396,760,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">gular</emphasis>
|
||
in cross section, the fore femur in particular, posterodorsal edge crest
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1117,1125,822,845]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
like; no distinct bulge at wingbase; tergite X without anterior apophyses; integument densely covered with only short peg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1358,1366,885,908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
like setae, no interspersed slender hairs …………………… ………………………….…...…
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Illies" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[1150,1404,947,969]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Aubertoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuscheli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1150,1351,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Aubertoperla kuscheli</emphasis>
|
||
Illies
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[812,1404,978,1063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="39">24 Each femur with a (sometimes small) ventral spine; no hair fringes on legs and antennae; only eastern South America ……………………………………………….. 25</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" startId="19.[184,223,1823,1847]" targetBox="[255,1390,1075,1762]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="19.[184,1404,1823,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Fig. 55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[263,271,1824,1849]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
60. Pilosity and chloride cells (57, 59; not to scale) in the paramedian area of tergite 8 of larval
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pronotal" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[184,395,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Claudioperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,395,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Claudioperla tigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[434,443,1858,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">‐</emphasis>
|
||
57),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[488,674,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Rhithroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,674,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Rhithroperla rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(58, 59) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[813,1022,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Teutoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brundini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,1022,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Teutoperla brundini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(60). Figures 56, 58, 59 are to same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[784,1250,246,301]" box="[784,1250,246,301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,1250,246,301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">62 63 64</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4762020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4762020/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" startId="20.[184,234,916,940]" targetBox="[260,1327,251,910]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[184,1404,916,974]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figs. 61
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[270,279,916,941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">‐</emphasis>
|
||
64. 61,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[358,546,916,940]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Rhithroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[358,546,916,940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Rhithroperla rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larval head; arrow marks prominent corners of clypeus. Pilosity on top of larval hind femur:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[399,587,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Rhithroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[399,587,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Rhithroperla rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(62),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[649,860,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Teutoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brundini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,860,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Teutoperla brundini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(63),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Slender" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[923,1120,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Limnoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,1120,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Limnoperla jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(64); not to scale
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4758687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758687/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" startId="20.[184,234,1849,1873]" targetBox="[253,1325,1027,1813]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[184,1403,1849,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Figs. 65
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,276,1849,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">‐</emphasis>
|
||
71, larval mouthparts. 65,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Slender" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[568,764,1849,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Limnoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,764,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Limnoperla jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view of labium. 66
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1075,1849,1874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">‐</emphasis>
|
||
71, medial view of left lacinia, in 66
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,246,1884,1909]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">‐</emphasis>
|
||
68 with apex of galea in the background; the dorsal face is to the left of each figure: 66,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1208,1403,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Notoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tunelina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1403,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Notoperla tunelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(det. J. Illies; Cerro
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,400,1918,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">‐</emphasis>
|
||
Guido
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[473,482,1918,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">‐</emphasis>
|
||
Bach); 67,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tiny" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[595,793,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Aubertoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illiesi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,793,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Aubertoperla illiesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 68,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Slender" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[841,1034,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Limnoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaffueli">
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,1034,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Limnoperla jaffueli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 69,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Froehlich" authorityName="Froehlich" authorityYear="1993" box="[1083,1400,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Gripopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1286,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Gripopteryx pinima</emphasis>
|
||
Froehlich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 70,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[223,387,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Ceratoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fazi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,387,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Ceratoperla fazi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 71,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McLellan & Zwick" authorityYear="2007" box="[440,630,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Alfonsoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flinti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[440,630,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Alfonsoperla flinti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Figures 65 and 70 are to the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,775,293,347]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
24
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,294,317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Femora structurally simple; hair fringes present or absent …………………………………………………. 26
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,777,356,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
25 Slender narrow larvae of normal habitus, with long antennae and legs …………………
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Froehlich" authorityName="Froehlich" box="[582,776,387,409]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Tupiperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[582,674,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Tupiperla</emphasis>
|
||
Froehlich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,777,356,503]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
25
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,419,442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Stout larvae, thorax much widened, head set between anteriorly extended pronotal corners …………………. …………………………………..
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Froehlich" authorityName="Froehlich" authorityYear="2001" box="[542,774,481,503]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Guaranyperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[542,673,481,502]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Guaranyperla</emphasis>
|
||
Froehlich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,776,512,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
26 Stout larvae; body, perimeter of pronotum, scape, pedicel, and legs covered with small spine
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[652,660,544,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">‐</emphasis>
|
||
or peg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,738,544,567]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">‐</emphasis>
|
||
like setae …………………...
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[465,774,575,597]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Paragripopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,619,576,597]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Paragripopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
Enderlein spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
We studied
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Froehlich" authorityName="Froehlich" box="[350,530,606,628]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Paragripopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anga">
|
||
<emphasis box="[350,424,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">P. anga</emphasis>
|
||
Froehlich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Froehlich" authorityName="Froehlich" box="[544,741,606,628]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Paragripopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,636,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">P. blanda</emphasis>
|
||
Froehlich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Paragripopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapaleki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">P. klapaleki</emphasis>
|
||
Enderlein
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Benedetto." authorityName="Benedetto." box="[467,681,638,660]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Paragripopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="munoai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,564,638,659]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">P. munoai</emphasis>
|
||
Benedetto.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,776,512,692]" box="[184,772,669,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead box="[184,772,669,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
26
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,669,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Slender larvae ………………………………………... 27
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,777,700,878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
27 Aculeate setae cover body and edges of nota; wingless ………………………….
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="McLellan" authorityName="McLellan" authorityYear="2001" box="[476,777,731,753]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Falklandoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelper">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,675,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Falklandoperla kelper</emphasis>
|
||
McLellan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[221,391,763,785]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
only
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,777,700,878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
27
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,794,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
No setation along edge of pronotum, hairs on body minute, often only visible under a compound microscope …………………………………………… 28
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,779,888,1441]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
28 Maxillary palpus 4
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[412,420,888,911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">‐</emphasis>
|
||
segmented, with long last segment; legs without hair fringes; cerci glabrous except for short apical whorls of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[514,623,950,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[184,223,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[255,1390,1075,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-499@19.[252,1317,1064,1778]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 55‐60. Pilosity and chloride cells (57, 59; not to scale) in the paramedian area of tergite 8 of larval Claudioperla tigrina (55‐57), Rhithroperla rossi (58, 59) and Teutoperla brundini (60). Figures 56, 58, 59 are to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758683/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Figs. 55
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[592,600,951,974]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">‐</emphasis>
|
||
57
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) ……………… …………………………...
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Klapalek) Pronotal" authorityName="Pronotal" baseAuthorityName="Klapalek" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Claudioperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[476,667,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Claudioperla tigrina</emphasis>
|
||
(Klapálek) Pronotal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mesonotal pilosity (requires high magnification!) consists of setae with oval base tapering abruptly towards a much longer, filiform distal section. Setation on anterior abdominal segments similar, difference between wide base and flagellum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[320,328,1170,1193]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">‐</emphasis>
|
||
like apex of setae becomes successively less pronounced on posterior abdominal segments. Setae on TX almost unmodified. Intersegmental membrane with numerous floriform chloride cells on long pedicels. Integument finely shagreened, with isolated asperities.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,779,888,1441]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
28
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,1326,1349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary palpus 5
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[425,433,1326,1349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">‐</emphasis>
|
||
segmented; hair fringes on legs present but not obvious; one dorsal and one ventral seta in each apical whorl on cercus segments long, forming regular sparse vertical fringes …………… 29
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,776,1451,1973]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
29 Frontoclypeal suture medially interrupted, frons forms little lateral bulges (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[421,489,1482,1504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[184,234,916,940]" captionTargetId="figure-161@20.[260,1327,251,910]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 61‐64. 61, Rhithroperla rossi, larval head; arrow marks prominent corners of clypeus. Pilosity on top of larval hind femur: Rhithroperla rossi (62), Teutoperla brundini (63), Limnoperla jaffueli (64); not to scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4762020/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
); femur and tibia with single regular row of erect hairs; femur with very few minute spines along ventral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[504,577,1544,1566]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[184,234,916,940]" captionTargetId="figure-161@20.[260,1327,251,910]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 61‐64. 61, Rhithroperla rossi, larval head; arrow marks prominent corners of clypeus. Pilosity on top of larval hind femur: Rhithroperla rossi (62), Teutoperla brundini (63), Limnoperla jaffueli (64); not to scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4762020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4762020/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
); marginal setae of abdominal segments very short, truncate, spatulate, very different from hairs on tergite; no chloride cells along tergal intersegmental membranes, the few spotted on thoracic membranes with much shorter pedicle ……………………………………...
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[652,771,1701,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Rhithroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,771,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Rhithroperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(our material includes a mature male of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[635,707,1733,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Rhithroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,707,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">R. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[184,776,1451,1973]" lastBlockId="21.[849,1404,293,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
29
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,212,1764,1787]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
Frontoclypeal suture entire, clypeus completely separate from frons; hair fringe on femur plurilinear, dense, some short spines to outside of fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[699,768,1826,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[184,223,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[255,1390,1075,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-499@19.[252,1317,1064,1778]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 55‐60. Pilosity and chloride cells (57, 59; not to scale) in the paramedian area of tergite 8 of larval Claudioperla tigrina (55‐57), Rhithroperla rossi (58, 59) and Teutoperla brundini (60). Figures 56, 58, 59 are to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758683/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
) also present, also on tibia; body hairs with thickened base and narrow apex, marginal setae a little larger but otherwise similar; shagreen consists of sparse isolated cuticular asperities; numerous chloride cells on tergal intersegmental membrane, pedicle shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[849,970,325,346]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Claudioperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[849,970,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Claudioperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
…………………………………...
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="We" authorityName="We" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Teutoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1301,1402,325,346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Teutoperla</emphasis>
|
||
We
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied pharate males of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1153,1377,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Illies, 1963" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" box="[1153,1336,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Teutoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothi">
|
||
T. rothi
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[1231,1336,356,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref11858" refString="Illies, J. 1963: Revision der sudamerikanischen Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 36: 145 - 248." type="journal article" year="1963">Illies, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Illies, 1963" authorityName="Illies" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Teutoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brundini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. brundini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Illies, J." box="[938,1050,387,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="145 - 248" refId="ref11858" refString="Illies, J. 1963: Revision der sudamerikanischen Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 36: 145 - 248." type="journal article" year="1963">Illies, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |