191 lines
25 KiB
XML
191 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="DC8A7996B8A3680D7B3E369ED1D68724" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFE1FF8FB" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides owyheensis Jones and Wirth" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8917317E3A35783848D3BCA68756821">
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<mods:title id="B1AEB44FDF036AD6B27611A298CCFFAA">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6624D7A3876047820D410B95DD6C72C1">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11C3295E6072B0B21298380EE040B8FB">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B834E15E20359C17324713CBCC057653">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A39B5EA1A48811329973335D32F7F8E">
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<mods:date id="4E696BDB2EE62D00613D4B6C156E91B6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F36C1D25D1C92B159E7E7156955F6C56">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59AFE93E1A107C7CB4705365AE986B03">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AFA70342734095DFBA618B433A57A848">907</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9D17337E565C5AA0643E749975E4A287">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="19606557C1545ED8F07ABFE4C76B2173" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB8D0C56AB578BADA4B4184F96F5A30F" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFD5037E329CB8999BF35E3339B1577E" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E613B689F0167870CB4AED90E929F3EB" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFE1FF8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFE1FF8FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFE1FF8FB" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFD7EFB38" box="[192,690,1215,1244]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFD7EFB38" blockId="115.[192,690,1215,1244]" box="[192,690,1215,1244]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFD7EFB38" box="[192,690,1215,1244]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFD7EFB38" ID-CoL="32D3R" authority="Jones and Wirth" authorityName="Jones and Wirth" box="[192,690,1215,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owyheensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFD7EFB38" bold="true" box="[192,690,1215,1244]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6A8AFB7CFE14FB38" bold="true" box="[192,472,1215,1244]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Culicoides owyheensis</emphasis>
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Jones and Wirth
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFAFEF0F6AAAFB29FD6CFAC5" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFAFEF0F6AAAFB29FD6CFAC5" blockId="115.[224,1441,1258,1313]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFAFEF0F6AAAFB29FD6CFAC5" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFAFEF0F6AAAFB29FD17FAE6" author="Jones RH & Wirth WW" box="[224,731,1258,1282]" page="57" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" year="1978">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6AAAFB29FD17FAE6" ID-CoL="32D3R" authority="Jones and Wirth, 1978: 57" authorityName="Jones and Wirth" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1978" box="[224,731,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owyheensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6AAAFB29FE0FFAE6" box="[224,451,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Culicoides owyheensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFAFEF0F6B80FB28FD17FAE6" author="Jones RH & Wirth WW" box="[458,731,1258,1282]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" pagination="56 - 58" refId="ref133078" refString="Jones RH, Wirth WW. 1978. A new species of western Culicoides of the stonei group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomological News 89: 56 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Jones and Wirth, 1978: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(misspelled as
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6935FB29FC2AFAE6" box="[895,998,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">owyheenis</emphasis>
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; key; female;
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFAFEF0F6E3CFB29FB79FAE6" box="[1142,1205,1258,1282]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Idaho</collectingRegion>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFAFEF0F6E8DFB29FA6DFAE6" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[1223,1441,1258,1282]" page="36" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFAFEF0F6E8DFB29FA6DFAE6" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[1223,1441,1258,1282]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref143172" refString="Wirth WW, Dyce AL, Peterson BV, Roper I. 1985. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Nearctic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 22 (4): 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">Wirth et al. 1985: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(numerical characters; fig. female wing).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFAFEF0F6A8AFAF2FE48F9FC" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFAFEF0F6A8AFAF2FE48F9FC" blockId="115.[191,1440,1329,1561]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6A8AFAF2FEF1FAAF" bold="true" box="[192,317,1329,1355]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFAFEF0F6B04FAF2FE71FAA8" box="[334,445,1329,1356]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="151.[186,249,455,483]" captionText="Table 14. Quantitative characters of Culicoides. Entries to the right of the median dashed line apply only to females. Data in () are variations. Wing pattern: 0 none, + reduced, ++ extensive but faint or diffuse, +++ extensive and distinct. Eye separations are approximate in ommatidium diameters. Spermathecae “n” is the number of fully developed spermathecae, with a “v” indicating an additional vestigial spermatheca, and “ratio” is the sum of the larger’s width and length including any sclerotized neck divided by the sum of the smaller’s width and length including any sclerotized necks. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. All data for species marked (r) and data for wing length and costal, antennal, palpal, and proboscis ratios are compiled from the description references in the species accounts, with emphasis on southwestern United States data, and supplemented or modified from borrowed and collected specimens." pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Tables 14</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFAFEF0F6B81FAF2FE2BFAA8" box="[459,487,1329,1356]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="154.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 15. Pale leg-banding on Culicoides. ++ = distinct, + = faint or indistinct, ± = faint to absent,? = undetermined. Shading indicates darker pigmentation. Data for species marked (r) are compiled from the literature." pageId="115" pageNumber="114">15</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFAFEF0F6BBFFAF1FDC2FAA8" box="[501,526,1330,1356]" captionStart="Table 17" captionStartId="156.[198,261,820,848]" captionText="Table 17. Sensilla coeloconica patterns on Stonei group females. The dashed lines represent species divisions. Specimens with a 1–12 pattern on one antenna or with an equivalent reduction of 0–2 SCo from the basic 1– 12 pattern were identified as C. stonei. Those with a 1, 5–12 pattern on one antenna, or were identified by ratios (Table 18), or had equivalent SCo reductions were identified as C. mortivallis or C. owyheensis. Those with a 1, 7–12 or more reduced pattern were identified as C. werneri. Others were not determined." pageId="115" pageNumber="114">17</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFAFEF0F6857FAF1FDFBFAA8" box="[541,567,1330,1356]" captionStart="Table 18" captionStartId="157.[193,256,215,241]" captionText="Table 18. Identification of Stonei group females based on measurements and ratios. Specimens have SCo patterns for C. mortivallis and C. owyheensis. Column headings: (f7+f8)/f9 is lengths of flagellomeres 7+8 divided by the length of flagellomere9; prob/f9 is length of proboscis divided by length of flagellomere9; palp/f9 is length of palpal segment3 divided by length of flagellomere9. Wing length was not used for species determination. Ratios are equally weighted for calculation of mean variation, which is the criterion for species determination. Daggers (†) indicate data that are anomalous for the species determinations. Asterisks (*) indicate specimens with SCo patterns exactly between the ideal for C. stonei (1–12) and C. mortivallis/owyheensis (1, 5–12)." pageId="115" pageNumber="114">18</tableCitation>
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) Brown with some yellow; wing without pattern of pale spots (as in
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFAFEF0F6F15FAF2FF1EFA8A" captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="163.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[220,1409,213,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-9@163.[192,1440,213,1803]" captionTargetPageId="163" captionText="Figures 3–8. Female wings with cells (lower case) and veins (upper case) labeled. 3) Culicoides stonei. 4) C. atchleyi (Bonneville County, ID). 5) Leptoconops torrens. Female abdomen, ventral view. 6) L. torrens. 7) C. stonei. 8) L. californiensis, dorsal habitus (in alcohol, Yuma County, AZ [Carl Olson, with permission])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391688/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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Fig. 3
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6A8AFA97FF1EFA8A" box="[192,210,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6A8AFA97FF1EFA8A" box="[192,210,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6AABFA97FEEEFA89" box="[225,290,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">stonei</emphasis>
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); two sclerotized ovoid spermathecae and fingerlike vestigial third (as in
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFAFEF0F6E26FA90FB1EFA8A" box="[1132,1234,1363,1390]" captionStart="Figures 41–45" captionStartId="170.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,213,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-83@170.[194,1442,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="Figures 41–45. Male genitalia of Culicoides, ventral view, gonocoxite (Gc), gonostylus (Gs), paramere (P), aedeagus (A), apicolateral processes of tergite 9 (T9alp), sternite 9 (S9). 41) C. mortivallis. 42) C. werneri (paratype, Pima County, AZ [FSCA]). 43) C. bottimeri. Spermathecae, rudimentary third spermatheca (rsp), sternite 8 (S8), sternite 9 (S9). 44) C. bottimeri. 45) C. stonei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391706/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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Fig. 45
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6E88FA97FB1EFA8A" box="[1218,1234,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6E88FA97FB1EFA8A" box="[1218,1234,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6EABFA97FAEEFA89" box="[1249,1314,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">stonei</emphasis>
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); posterior portion of female sternite 8 cleft, with blunt submedian posterior projections (as in
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFAFEF0F6ECBFAB5FB29FA74" box="[1153,1253,1397,1424]" captionStart="Figures 41–45" captionStartId="170.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,213,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-83@170.[194,1442,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="Figures 41–45. Male genitalia of Culicoides, ventral view, gonocoxite (Gc), gonostylus (Gs), paramere (P), aedeagus (A), apicolateral processes of tergite 9 (T9alp), sternite 9 (S9). 41) C. mortivallis. 42) C. werneri (paratype, Pima County, AZ [FSCA]). 43) C. bottimeri. Spermathecae, rudimentary third spermatheca (rsp), sternite 8 (S8), sternite 9 (S9). 44) C. bottimeri. 45) C. stonei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391706/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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Fig. 45
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6E9FFAB5FB29FA74" box="[1237,1253,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stonei">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6E9FFAB5FB29FA74" box="[1237,1253,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6EBEFAB5FAF9FA6B" box="[1268,1333,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">stonei</emphasis>
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); ventroposterior membrane of male sternite 9 spiculate; aedeagus Y-shaped, median process stout, short, blunt, half as long as basal arms; parameres separate, simple, apex curved hooklike (as in
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFAFEF0F6E4DFA79FBAAFA30" box="[1031,1126,1466,1492]" captionStart="Figures 41–45" captionStartId="170.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[211,1421,213,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-83@170.[194,1442,213,1769]" captionTargetPageId="170" captionText="Figures 41–45. Male genitalia of Culicoides, ventral view, gonocoxite (Gc), gonostylus (Gs), paramere (P), aedeagus (A), apicolateral processes of tergite 9 (T9alp), sternite 9 (S9). 41) C. mortivallis. 42) C. werneri (paratype, Pima County, AZ [FSCA]). 43) C. bottimeri. Spermathecae, rudimentary third spermatheca (rsp), sternite 8 (S8), sternite 9 (S9). 44) C. bottimeri. 45) C. stonei." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391706/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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Fig. 41
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6E1EFA79FBAAFA30" box="[1108,1126,1466,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortivallis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6E1EFA79FBAAFA30" box="[1108,1126,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6E38FA79FB25FA30" box="[1138,1257,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">mortivallis</emphasis>
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). To distinguish from
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6AB5FA1FFE5AFA12" box="[255,406,1500,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortivallis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6AB5FA1FFEDDFA12" box="[255,273,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6B54FA1FFE5AFA12" box="[286,406,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">mortivallis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, ratios to length of flagellomere 9:>1.50 for flagellomeres 7+8,>3.95 for proboscis,>1.90 for palpal segment 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFAFEF0F6A8AF9EBFD3BF954" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFAFEF0F6A8AF9EBFCB2F9A6" blockId="115.[192,894,1576,1602]" box="[192,894,1576,1602]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6A8AF9EBFE90F9A6" bold="true" box="[192,348,1576,1602]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFAFEF0F6B28F9EBFE68F9A6" box="[354,420,1576,1602]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Idaho</collectingRegion>
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(Owyhee County),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFAFEF0F68C8F9EBFD77F9A6" box="[642,699,1576,1602]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Grand County).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFAFEF0F6A8AF991FD3BF954" blockId="115.[192,1440,1618,1713]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6A8AF991FEB4F988" bold="true" box="[192,376,1618,1644]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
|
||
R. H. Jones and H. W. Potter Jr. collected females from the ear of a sheep prostrate with bluetongue in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFAFEF0F6B7FF9B7FEBBF96A" box="[309,375,1652,1678]" country="United States of America" name="Idaho" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Idaho</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFAFEF0F6BCDF9B7FD4BF96A" author="Jones RH & Wirth WW" box="[391,647,1652,1678]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" pagination="56 - 58" refId="ref133078" refString="Jones RH, Wirth WW. 1978. A new species of western Culicoides of the stonei group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomological News 89: 56 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Jones and Wirth 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, I think that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F69D3F9B6FBF9F96A" box="[921,1077,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owyheensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F69D3F9B6FC66F96B" box="[921,938,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F69F2F9B7FBF9F96A" box="[952,1077,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">owyheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6FC3F9B6FEF4F954" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortivallis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6FC3F9B6FA56F96B" box="[1417,1434,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6A8AF955FEF4F954" box="[192,312,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">mortivallis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the record may be for that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFAFEF0F6A8AF902FE1FF8FB" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFAFEF0F6A8AF902FE1FF8FB" blockId="115.[192,1440,1728,1823]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6A8AF902FEFCF93F" bold="true" box="[192,304,1729,1755]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Using the measurement ratios from Wirth and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFAFEF0F692FF902FBD0F93F" author="Jones RH & Wirth WW" box="[869,1052,1728,1755]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" pagination="56 - 58" refId="ref133078" refString="Jones RH, Wirth WW. 1978. A new species of western Culicoides of the stonei group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomological News 89: 56 - 58." type="journal article" year="1978">Jones (1978: 57)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="76FE64CCFFAFEF0F6E2AF902FB36F93E" box="[1120,1274,1728,1755]" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
recognized as either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6B42F920FE68F918" box="[264,420,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owyheensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6B42F920FED6F919" box="[264,282,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6B6DF921FE68F918" box="[295,420,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">owyheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6B83F920FDACF918" box="[457,608,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mortivallis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6B83F920FE17F919" box="[457,475,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6BA2F921FDACF918" box="[488,608,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">mortivallis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on SCo pattern were identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFAFEF0F6E60F920FB0AF918" box="[1066,1222,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="owyheensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6E60F920FBF0F919" box="[1066,1084,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFAFEF0F6E03F921FB0AF918" box="[1097,1222,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="114">owyheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFAFEF0F6E99F921FAF9F919" box="[1235,1333,1762,1789]" captionStart="Table 18" captionStartId="157.[193,256,215,241]" captionText="Table 18. Identification of Stonei group females based on measurements and ratios. Specimens have SCo patterns for C. mortivallis and C. owyheensis. Column headings: (f7+f8)/f9 is lengths of flagellomeres 7+8 divided by the length of flagellomere9; prob/f9 is length of proboscis divided by length of flagellomere9; palp/f9 is length of palpal segment3 divided by length of flagellomere9. Wing length was not used for species determination. Ratios are equally weighted for calculation of mean variation, which is the criterion for species determination. Daggers (†) indicate data that are anomalous for the species determinations. Asterisks (*) indicate specimens with SCo patterns exactly between the ideal for C. stonei (1–12) and C. mortivallis/owyheensis (1, 5–12)." pageId="115" pageNumber="114">Table 18</tableCitation>
|
||
). See also Stonei group discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |