231 lines
20 KiB
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231 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="E805600630A05ABCB8EE49E72475A4D8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus multidens Chiu 1954, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E805600630A05ABCB8EE49E72475A4D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E805600630A05ABCB8EE49E72475A4D8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E8056006-30A0-5ABC-B8EE-49E72475A4D8" authority="Chiu, 1954" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus multidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidens" status="stat. rev.">Enicospilus multidens Chiu, 1954</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Enicospilus multidens Chiu, 1954, stat. rev. ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus multidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidens">Enicospilus multidens</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 75; HT ♀ from Japan, TARI, examined;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stat. rev.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 30 specimens (14♀♀16♂♂): Japan (14♀♀16♂♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus multidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Minoh,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</normalizedToken>
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, Kinki, JAPAN, 20.VII.1918, N. Tosawa leg. (TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Eastern Palaearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); new to the Oriental region; this is a predominantly Eastern Palaearctic species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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]*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
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] Aomori*; [Hokuriku] Niigata*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Gunma*, Nagano*, Yamanashi*, and Saitama*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Shizuoka* and Mie*; [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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; present study) and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
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] Tottori (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
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), Shimane* and Hiroshima*; [Shikoku] Ehime* and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Kumamoto*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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] Kagoshima*. *New records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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In some ichneumonid collections, this species has been confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev. can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by shallow concavity of proximal outer mandibular surface (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Enicospilus multidens Chiu, 1954, stat. rev. ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29B, D</figureCitation>
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) (proximal outer mandibular surface with very wide subtriangular concavity in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B, D</figureCitation>
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); separated proximal and distal sclerites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Enicospilus multidens Chiu, 1954, stat. rev. ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29F</figureCitation>
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) (proximal and distal sclerites usually confluent, as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Intraspecific variation of the fore wing sclerite development in E. shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) A the proximal and distal sclerites separated and the central sclerite weak (SEN 42) B the proximal and distal sclerites confluent and the central sclerite strong (SEN 41)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44F</figureCitation>
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, or rarely separated, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Intraspecific variation of the fore wing sclerite development in E. shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) A the proximal and distal sclerites separated and the central sclerite weak (SEN 42) B the proximal and distal sclerites confluent and the central sclerite strong (SEN 41)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
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, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); stouter, shorter, and evenly narrowed mandible (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Enicospilus multidens Chiu, 1954, stat. rev. ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29B, D</figureCitation>
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) (mandible much longer, slender, proximally strongly narrowed, and apical 0.7 parallel-sided in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B, D</figureCitation>
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); narrower lower face (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Enicospilus multidens Chiu, 1954, stat. rev. ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29B</figureCitation>
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) (lower face wider in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44B</figureCitation>
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), etc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 133" refId="B183" refString="Uchida, T, 1955. Die von Dr. K. Tsuneki in Korea gesammelten Ichneumoniden. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 50: 95 - 133" title="Die von Dr. K. Tsuneki in Korea gesammelten Ichneumoniden." volume="50" year="1955">Uchida (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymised
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev. under
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, they are morphologically easily distinguished by body colour pattern (i.e., body entirely testaceous in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev., as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Enicospilus multidens Chiu, 1954, stat. rev. ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29A</figureCitation>
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, but body with black marks in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
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), and DNA barcodes also separate them. Hence, we revise the status of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev. as a valid species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus multidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, stat. rev. ♂ from Japan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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|
central part of fore wing.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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|
</document> |