790 lines
123 KiB
XML
790 lines
123 KiB
XML
<document id="191B3413B3525FC84E5756461E823513" ID-CLB-Dataset="26081" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb957d89-cee3-4a01-a52e-fc608c433065" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3363167" ID-ZooBank="27CFEEE9-8F24-4BAE-AA45-3F9533905196" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565269550069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, Chen, Chee Dhang, Halim, Muhammad Rasul Abdullah, Lau, Koon Weng, Low, Van Lun & Suana, I. Wayan" docDate="2019" docId="A00B87DDFF89D51EB099E0023C22FAB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="06A1B92E-89BF-40A9-B9A4-897BC66575D1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="399" masterDocId="5C32FFA5FF89D519B00EE771397EFFCF" masterDocTitle="A new black fly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="392" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1698748782802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EAD71DEAB8B4C105F9CF33386E1FEA53" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4751F4EC9C681C98CE9AFF50CAA04E83">
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<mods:title id="93AD2F052CF8ECA41970B92230E792BB">A new black fly species of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="011DC3B99641DEEB9EC0A3853AF3E80D">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="796F24D90A515C3C796E73E853A63D78">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B76D7F97E2107C625C61D2883BA13D37">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0BB5467A909775B9F7B30D890A99D69">Halim, Muhammad Rasul Abdullah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A4F4410E53143ABEE650E2B073ED6991">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1C13BB38F00581BABE0B87E1D56351A">Low, Van Lun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBF6BEF4B63ECC5B33509A7DDBC9B6D9">Suana, I. Wayan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BDA666F5D98A20265DA7A4E102794D8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC69026B6286B7E6ABB8CB5B54C0B287">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="89457F776A936144E485450D432CED67">2019-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="462CCD7BDFC69FE9EB7070E84C914EDD">4651</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B22E23A8AC324B8A7EA03654C088A484" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4651.2.12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A00B87DDFF89D51EB099E0023C22FAB4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159043769" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06A1B92E-89BF-40A9-B9A4-897BC66575D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00B87DDFF89D51EB099E0023C22FAB4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection id="60B86540FF89D519B099E0023AB4F865" pageId="0" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="281D36CBFF89D519B099E0023D0EF842" blockId="0.[151,1136,1907,1963]" box="[151,1136,1907,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="735581A7FF89D519B099E0023D0EF842" bold="true" box="[151,1136,1907,1934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF89D519B099E0023D0EF842" bold="true" box="[151,1136,1907,1934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">
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<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF89D519B099E0023D75F842" authority="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun & Suana" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,1035,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marosense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
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<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF89D519B099E0023870F841" bold="true" box="[151,270,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF89D519B111E00238AFF841" bold="true" box="[287,465,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF89D519B1ECE0023B1DF842" bold="true" box="[482,611,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">marosense</emphasis>
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Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun & Suana
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E557A2FF89D519B41DE0023D0EF842" box="[1043,1136,1907,1933]" pageId="0" pageNumber="392" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="281D36CBFF89D519B099E0FE3AB4F865" blockId="0.[151,1136,1907,1963]" box="[151,970,1935,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">
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<uri id="5C333AC9FF89D519B099E0FE3AB4F865" box="[151,970,1935,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="5C040C1EFF89D519B1A2E0FE3AB4F865" box="[428,970,1935,1963]" pageId="0" pageNumber="392">06A1B92E-89BF-40A9-B9A4-897BC66575D1</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="60B86540FF88D51EB099E7E83C22FAB4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="281D36CBFF88D518B099E7E83C7CF874" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
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<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF88D518B099E7E83990FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,238,153,179]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length 1.7–2.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF88D518B225E7E93B17FF7C" bold="true" box="[555,617,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Head</emphasis>
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. Nearly as wide as width of thorax. Frons brownish black, and densely covered with yellowish-white scale-like recumbent short hairs interspersed with few dark longer hairs near vertex; frontal ratio 1.57–1.62:1.00:3.21–3.52; frons:head ratio 1.00:6.25–6.32. Fronto-ocular area well developed, narrow, directed dorsolaterally. Clypeus brownish black, densely covered with yellowish-white scale-like hairs interspersed with several dark longer hairs on each side. Labrum 0.58–0.59 times length of clypeus. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and nine flagellomeres, medium brown except scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1, 2 and 3 yellow. Maxillary palp composed of five palpomeres, light to medium brown, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpomeres 1.0:1.3:2.5–2.6; third palpomere (
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<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B292E6E43B8DFE60" box="[668,755,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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) somewhat widened apically; sensory vesicle (
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<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B506E6E43C21FE60" box="[1288,1375,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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) medium sized, ellipsoidal (0.34–0.38 times length of third palpomere), with medium-sized opening. Maxillary lacinia with 10–12 inner and 11–13 outer teeth. Mandible with 19–21 inner teeth and eight or nine outer teeth. Cibarium (
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<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B0AEE5703988FDD4" box="[160,246,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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) medially forming small sclerotized plate folded forward from posterior margin, with mediolongitudinal ridge having dark narrow apical portion.
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<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF88D518B26AE5553BC4FDF0" bold="true" box="[612,698,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Scutum brownish black to black except anterolateral calli ochreous, thinly pruinose and shiny except three non-pruinose longitudinal vittae (one median, two submedian), when illuminated at certain angles, and densely covered with white to yellowish-white scale-like recumbent short hairs. Scutellum brownish black, covered with dark short hairs and dark-brown long upright hairs along posterior margin. Postnotum brownish black, slightly shiny when illuminated at certain angles, and bare. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum longer than deep, dark brown, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, moderately covered with fine short hairs.
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<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF88D518B142E58C38FCFCD8" bold="true" box="[332,386,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Legs</emphasis>
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. Foreleg: coxa whitish yellow; trochanter light brown except basal half whitish yellow; femur light brown with apical cap medium brown; tibia light brown except base whitish and apical one-third dark brown, with sheen on outer surface of basal three-fourths, when illuminated at certain angles; tarsus brownish black, with moderate dorsal hair crest; basitarsus moderately dilated, 5.9–6.0 times as long as its greatest width. Midleg: coxa dark brown except posterolateral surface brownish black; trochanter light brown except base whitish; femur light brown with apical cap medium brown; tibia light brown except base white and apical cap dark brown, with sheen on posterior surface of basal three-fourths when illuminated at certain angles; tarsus brownish black except basal half of basitarsus white. Hind leg: coxa light to medium brown; trochanter whitish yellow; femur medium brown with extreme base whitish yellow and apical cap dark brown; tibia (
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<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B3AFE36C3A89FBF8" box="[929,1015,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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) light brown except more than basal one-fourth yellowish white (though yellowish white on posterior surface of basal half), subbasal triangular spot medium brown and apical one-third brownish black, and covered with whitish fine hairs on outer and posterior surfaces of basal three-fourths and sheeny when illuminated at certain angles; tarsus brownish black except basal seven-tenths (though base light brown) and little less than basal half of second tarsomere whitish; basitarsus (
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<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B561E3DC39C7FB24" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) narrow, nearly parallel-sided though slightly narrowed apically, 5.8–6.2 times as long as wide, and 0.6–0.7 and 0.6 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (
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<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B41DE3843D14FAC0" box="[1043,1130,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) slightly longer than width at base, and 0.42 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus; pedisulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B3D2E2683D4CFAFC" box="[988,1074,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed; claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B531E2683CEDFAFC" box="[1343,1427,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with large basal tooth 0.53 times length of claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF88D518B2B0E24C3B85FA98" bold="true" box="[702,763,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF88D518B36FE24C3AC5FA98" box="[865,955,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Costa with dark spinules and hairs except basal patch of hairs yellow. Subcosta with one to five hairs except in one female, subcosta with no hair. Hair tuft on base of radius dark brown. Basal portion of radius fully haired;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EB3AE0EFF88D518B36FE2F43A0AFA50" box="[865,884,1413,1439]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="B426348EFF88D518B37AE2E73A02FA6B" attach="left" box="[884,892,1430,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">1</subScript>
|
||
with dark spinules and hairs;
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EB3AE0EFF88D518B4C3E2F43D9EFA50" box="[1229,1248,1413,1439]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript id="B426348EFF88D518B4D1E2E73D99FA6B" attach="left" box="[1247,1255,1430,1444]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">2</subScript>
|
||
with hairs only. Basal cell absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF88D518B16AE2D938D1FA0C" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[356,431,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF88D518B16AE2D938D1FA0C" bold="true" box="[356,431,1448,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Halter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. White except basal portion darkened.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF88D518B365E2D93AA7FA0C" bold="true" box="[875,985,1448,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal scale light brown, with fringe of whitish hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen brownish black to black except basal three-fifths or four-fifths whitish to light gray, moderately covered with dark short to long hairs; tergites of segments 2 and 6–9 shiny when illuminated at certain angles. Ventral surface of segment 2 white, those of other segments medium to dark brown; sternal plate on segment 7 undeveloped.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF88D518B1DAE1493B2DF99C" box="[468,595,1592,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="393" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF88D518B1DAE1493B2DF99C" bold="true" box="[468,595,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B2D0E1483A4FF99C" box="[734,817,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) bare medially, with 11–13 medium-long to long hairs together with few slender short hairs on each side. Ovipositor valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B3CEE12C3D6AF9B8" box="[960,1044,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular (though posteromedial corners rounded), thin, membranous, moderately covered with microsetae interspersed with two or three short hairs; inner margins sinuous or nearly straight, somewhat sclerotized, and moderately separated from each other. Genital fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B0D9E1B83851F92C" box="[215,303,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) of usual inverted-Y form, with slender stem; arms of moderate width, moderately folded dorsally. Paraproct in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B1CFE19C3B66F8C8" box="[449,536,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, pointed medially, with four or five sensilla on anteromedial surface; paraproct in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B1BDE0603880F8E4" box="[435,510,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="5C1C100BFF88D518B1E9E0603880F8E4" box="[487,510,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">1I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly produced ventrally beyond ventral tip of cercus, 0.8 times as long as wide, with 16–19 medium-long to long hairs on ventral and lateral surfaces. Cercus in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B4AFE0443D92F880" box="[1185,1260,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="5C1C100BFF88D518B4DBE0443D92F880" box="[1237,1260,1845,1871]" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">1I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, rounded posteriorly, 0.5 times as long as wide. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF88D518B2EEE0283A53F8BC" box="[736,813,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
) ellipsoidal, 1.6 times as long as its greatest width, well sclerotized except duct and small area near juncture with duct unsclerotized, and with many fissures on outer surface; internal setae absent; both accessory ducts subequal in diameter to each other and to major one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7CDD6643FF8BD51BB099E2123899F9C4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" startId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" targetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8BD51BB099E2123899F9C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1379,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8BD51BB099E2123868FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,278,1379,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8BD51BB19EE2153A6BFAB4" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana, 2019" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana" authorityYear="2019" box="[400,789,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marosense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8BD51BB19EE215388EFAB3" box="[400,496,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8BD51BB20CE2153BE7FAB3" box="[514,665,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8BD51BB2A4E2153A6BFAB4" box="[682,789,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">marosense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E557A2FF8BD51BB310E2153A0FFAB3" box="[798,881,1380,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8BD51BB310E2153A0FFAB3" bold="true" box="[798,881,1380,1404]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8BD51AB0C9E14B3C05FEA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1593,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8BD51BB0C9E14B387AF99B" bold="true" box="[199,260,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 1.9–2.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8BD51BB232E1483B04F99B" bold="true" box="[572,634,1593,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Somewhat wider than thorax. Upper eye medium brown, consisting of large facets in 12 vertical columns and 13 horizontal rows (13 vertical columns and 14 horizontal rows in one male). Clypeus brownish black, whitish pruinose, moderately covered with golden-yellow medium-long hairs interspersed with several dark-brown longer hairs along each lateral margin. Antenna composed of scape, pedicel and nine flagellomeres, medium brown except scape, pedicel, flagellomeres 1 and 2, and entire surface or only anterior surface of flagellomere 3 yellow; first flagellomere elongate, 1.6–1.7 times length of second one. Maxillary palp light to medium brown, with five palpomeres, proportional lengths of third, fourth, and fifth palpomeres 1.0:1.2–1.3:2.9–3.1; third palpomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8BD51BB158E04738D2F89F" box="[342,428,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) widened apically; sensory vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8BD51BB334E0473AEFF89F" box="[826,913,1846,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, globular or ellipsoidal (0.14–0.22 times length of third segment), and with small opening.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8BD51BB2DEE0283A58F8BB" bold="true" box="[720,806,1881,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="394">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutum brownish black to black, shiny and white pruinose on shoulders, lateral area along each lateral margin and prescutellar area, when illuminated at certain angles, and densely covered with yellow scale-like recumbent short hairs. Scutellum dark brown, covered with dark short hairs and dark long upright hairs along posterior margin. Postnotum dark brown, slightly shiny and white pruinose when illuminated at certain angles, and bare. Pleural membrane bare. Katepisternum dark brown, longer than deep, shiny when illuminated at certain angles, moderately covered with fine short hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8AD51AB439E7CC3D13FF18" bold="true" box="[1079,1133,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Color almost same as that of female. Fore basitarsus moderately dilated, 6.6–6.8 times as long as its greatest width. Hind basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8AD51AB560E79039C7FED0" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly parallel-sided, 5.9–6.1 times as long as wide, and 0.5–0.6 and 0.6 times as wide as greatest widths of tibia and femur, respectively; calcipala (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8AD51AB27EE6583BB4FE8C" box="[624,714,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) as wide as or slightly shorter than basal width, and 0.5 times as wide as greatest width of basitarsus. Pedisulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8AD51AB30AE63C3A1FFEA8" box="[772,865,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8AD51AB436E63C3D06FEA8" bold="true" box="[1080,1144,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8AD51AB4EBE63D3C06FEA8" box="[1253,1400,332,359]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7CDD6643FF8AD51AB099E1E93879F8AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" startId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" targetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8AD51AB099E1E93879F8AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1688,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8AD51AB099E1E9386CF97E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1688,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8AD51AB163E1E83B94F97E" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana, 2019" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana" authorityYear="2019" box="[365,746,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marosense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8AD51AB163E1E838B3F97E" box="[365,461,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8AD51AB1D4E1E83B0FF97E" box="[474,625,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8AD51AB271E1EB3B94F97E" box="[639,746,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">marosense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E557A2FF8AD51AB2FEE1E83A3EF97E" box="[752,832,1689,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8AD51AB2FEE1E83A3EF97E" bold="true" box="[752,832,1689,1713]" pageId="3" pageNumber="395">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8DD51DB099E7E83B58FD3C" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Other characters as in female except subcosta bare.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8DD51DB2D6E7E93A5DFF7C" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[728,803,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Nemopteridae" genus="Halter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8DD51DB2D6E7E93A5DFF7C" bold="true" box="[728,803,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Halter</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ochreous except basal stem darkened.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8DD51DB4ECE7E93C2EFF7C" bold="true" box="[1250,1360,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal scale dark brown, with fringe of light-brown hairs. Dorsal surface of abdomen brownish black to black except anterior half of segment 2 ochreous and covered with dark-brown short to long hairs; segments 2 and 5–8 each with pair of shiny dorsolateral or lateral patches; ventral surface of segment 2 whitish, those of segments light to medium brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8DD51DB0E3E6593826FE8C" bold="true" box="[237,344,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxite in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB27FE6583BB9FE8C" box="[625,711,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly rectangular, 1.6 times as long as its greatest width. Style in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB15BE63C38D3FEA8" box="[341,429,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) bent inward, with blunt apex having single spine; style in ventrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB534E63C3CEDFEA8" box="[1338,1427,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 0.8 times length of coxite, with basal portion 0.4 times as wide as length, moderately tapered toward middle, then slightly toward apex, with rounded apex. Ventral plate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB3B6E6E43D70FE60" box="[952,1038,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with body transverse, 0.6 times as long as wide, with anterior margin slightly produced anteromedially, posterior margin somewhat concave medially, and lateral margins slightly narrowed posteriorly, and densely covered with microsetae on ventral surface; basal arms of moderate length, nearly parallel-sided; ventral plate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB3F3E5703D2DFDD4" box="[1021,1107,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly produced ventrally; ventral plate in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB1E2E5543B3DFDF0" box="[492,579,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded ventrally, densely covered with microsetae on posterior surface. Median sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB15AE53838D4FDAC" box="[340,426,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) weakly sclerotized, plate-like and wide. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB40CE5383D24FDAC" box="[1026,1114,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
) of moderate size, each with four distinct long and medium-long stout hooks, and without minute setae on outer surface of basal arm. Aedeagal membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB113E5E0380BFD64" box="[285,373,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
) sparsely setose; dorsal plate not defined. Ventral surface of abdominal segment 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB520E5E03CEAFD64" box="[1326,1428,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="5C1C100BFF8DD51DB56CE5E03C02FD64" box="[1378,1404,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">2I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat sclerotized along anterior margin, with four or five distinct hairs near base of cercus. Cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB523E5C43CEAFD00" box="[1325,1428,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="5C1C100BFF8DD51DB56CE5C43C05FD00" box="[1378,1403,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">2I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, rounded, with 11 or 12 hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8DD51DB0C9E58C3D98F874" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8DD51DB0C9E58C387BFCD8" bold="true" box="[199,261,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8DD51DB1AFE58D3B54FCD8" box="[417,554,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8DD51DB23AE58D3B0CFCD8" bold="true" box="[564,626,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument light brown, moderately covered with small round tubercles except antennal sheaths and ventral surface almost bare; frons with three unbranched long trichomes with straight apices, arising close together on each side; face with one unbranched long trichome with straight apex on each side, which is as long as or slightly shorter than frontal ones.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8DD51DB305E4193A1FFC4C" bold="true" box="[779,865,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument light brown, moderately covered with round tubercles, and with three long dorsomedial trichomes with coiled apices, two long anterolateral trichomes with straight apices, one medium-long mediolateral trichome with straight apex, and three ventrolateral trichomes (one medium-long, two short) with straight apices on each side; all trichomes unbranched. Gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB4CBE4A43C62FC20" box="[1221,1308,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of eight slender thread-like filaments, arranged as 3+3+2 filaments, of which two triplets arising close together from dorsal surface of common basal stalk, and directed upwards, with short common basal stalk having somewhat swollen transparent basal fenestra at base; two triplets not sharing stalk, and composed of one individual and two paired filaments with extremely short stalk, or of three individual filaments arising at same level, with extremely short stalk; stalk of ventral pair of filaments 0.56–0.86 times as long as interspiracular trunk; filaments of triplets subequal in length (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8DD51DB135E3DC38EFFB08" box="[315,401,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and thickness to one another; two filaments of ventral pair subequal in length (3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8DD51DB533E3DC3CEAFB08" box="[1341,1428,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (though inner filaments always slightly longer than outer one), and thickness to each other, and 1.9–3.0 times as long as six filaments of dorsal and middle triplets; all filaments light to medium brown, gradually tapered toward apex; cuticle of all filaments with annular ridges and furrows though becoming less marked apically, densely covered with minute tubercles.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8DD51DB151E24D38B3FA98" bold="true" box="[351,461,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsally, segments 1 and 2 almost entirely dark gray to light brown, segments 3 and 4 dark gray to light brown narrowly along anterior margin, and segment 9 yellow, and other segments unpigmented; segments 1 and 2 bare or sparsely covered with microtubercles; segment 1with one unbranched slender short hairlike seta on each side; segment 2 with one minute seta submedially near anterior margin, and one unbranched slen- der short hair-like seta and five minute setae near posterior margin, on each side; segments 3 and 4 each with one minute seta submedially near anterior margin, four hooked spines and one minute seta near posterior margin, on each side; segment 5 without spine-combs and comb-like groups of minute spines on each side; segments 6–9 each with spine-combs in transverse row (though spine-combs on segment 9 somewhat smaller than those on other segments) and comb-like groups of minute spines on each side; segment 5 with four minute setae near posterior margin on each side; segments 6 and 7 each with two minute setae near posterior margin on each side; segment 8 with one minute seta near posterior margin on each side; segment 9 with pair of conical terminal hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB4CAE1D43C62F970" box="[1220,1308,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally, segment 4 with one unbranched hook (subequal in size to those on segments 5–7) and few minute setae on each side; segment 5 with pair of bifid hooks submedially and few minute setae on each side; segments 6 and 7 each with pair of bifid inner and unbranched outer hooks somewhat spaced from each other and few minute setae on each side; segments 4–8 each with comb-like groups of minute spines. Each side of segment 9 with three grapnel-shaped hooklets.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8DD51DB0C2E028385BF8BC" bold="true" box="[204,293,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Cocoon</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8DD51DB13AE02838F2F8BC" box="[308,396,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wall-pocket-shaped, almost transparent or light yellow, thinly woven, moderately extended ventrolaterally; anterior margin somewhat thickly woven medially, without anterodorsal projection; posterior threefifths with floor roughly woven; individual threads visible; 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8DD51DB36DE0D03AC6F874" box="[867,952,1953,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by 2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8DD51DB442E0D13DDFF874" box="[1100,1185,1952,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7CDD6643FF8CD51CB099E0023808F838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" startId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" targetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8CD51CB099E0023808F838" blockId="5.[151,1437,1907,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8CD51CB099E002386CF843" bold="true" box="[151,274,1907,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Pupa and larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8CD51CB1C1E0053A33F843" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana, 2019" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,845,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marosense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8CD51CB1C1E0053B51F843" box="[463,559,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Simulium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8CD51CB233E0053BAAF843" box="[573,724,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8CD51CB2ECE0043A33F843" box="[738,845,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">marosense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E557A2FF8CD51CB35DE0053ADDF843" box="[851,931,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8CD51CB35DE0053ADDF843" bold="true" box="[851,931,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="397">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8FD51FB0C9E7E838A4FB94" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB0C9E7E83818FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,358,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8FD51FB236E7E93BEEFF7C" box="[568,656,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body creamy white, thoracic segments 1–3 and abdominal segments 1–8 each with light gray annular band (though that of abdominal segments 7 and 8 widely disconnected ventrally and ventrolaterally), markedly overlaid with reddish-brown or ochreous annular band (though those on thoracic segments 1–3 and abdominal segments 1–4 often disconnected dorsomedially and those of abdominal segments 6–8 widely disconnected ventrally and ventrolaterally). Cephalic apotome of head capsule whitish yellow (though little more than basal half partially grayish to light brown near head spots, or completely light to medium brown except areas on both lateral margins whitish yellow); head capsule moderately covered with unpigmented minute setae dorsally (though sparsely laterally and ventrally); head spots distinctly positive; lateral surface of head capsule whitish yellow or light brown except eye-spot region white, with faint to distinct small round spot below eye-spot region, and one or two small and two relatively larger spots near posterior margin; eyebrow faintly defined; ventral surface of head capsule yellow except areas surrounding postgenal cleft darkened to varying extent, or entirely light brown; spots on each side of postgenal cleft positive. Antenna composed of three segments and apical sensillum, longer than stem of labral fan; proportional lengths of first, second, and third segments 1.0:0.8:0.9. Labral fan with 34–36 primary rays. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8FD51FB1BFE51D3B76FD48" box="[433,520,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three comb-teeth decreasing in length from first tooth to third; mandibular serration composed of two teeth (one medium-sized, one small); major tooth at acute angle against mandible on apical side; supernumerary serrations absent. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8FD51FB326E5C53A03FD00" box="[808,893,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with row of nine apical teeth, of which median tooth slightly longer than each corner tooth; three intermediate teeth on each side shorter than corner tooth; lateral margin smooth; four hypostomal bristles per side, lying nearly parallel to lateral margin. Postgenal cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8FD51FB54EE58D3CEAFCD8" box="[1344,1428,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) arrow-head-shaped, long, 2.9–3.1 times length of postgenal bridge. Cervical sclerites composed of pair of small medium brown rod-like pieces. Thoracic and abdominal segments 1–8 almost bare except few posterior abdominal segments sparsely covered with dark unbranched minute setae dorsally, and abdominal segment 9 moderately covered with unbranched colorless minute setae on dorsolateral and lateral surfaces of each side of anal sclerite and on each lateral surface to base of ventral papilla. Rectal scales minute and colorless. Rectal organ compound, each of three lobes with five to eight finger-like secondary lobules. Anal sclerite of usual X-form, with anterior arms nearly as long as or slightly shorter than posterior ones, broadly sclerotized at base; accessory sclerite absent. Last abdominal segment with pair of large conical ventral papillae. Posterior circlet with 67–70 rows of hooklets with up to 13 or 14 hooklets per row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8FD51FB0C9E3143DB0FAC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB0C9E3143806FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,376,1124,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98CA3C96FF8FD51FB18FE31439A1FAC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417947057" collectingDate="2019-04-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. Sofian-Azirun & C. D. Chen & Halim, K. W & I. W. Suana" country="Indonesia" county="Maros" elevation="4" latitude="-4.979135" location="Leang Leang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.67386" municipality="Bantimurung" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F7198869FF8FD51FB18FE3143B67FBB0" box="[385,537,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EA4FD42FF8FD51FB228E3153B06FBB1" box="[550,632,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
(with associated pupal exuviae) (preserved in ethanol), reared from a pupa, collected from a moderately-flowing stream (width
|
||
<elevation id="A38FD1F8FF8FD51FB315E3F93A1DFB6C" box="[795,867,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8FD51FB315E3F93A1DFB6C" box="[795,867,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8FD51FB3BDE3F93D5AFB6C" box="[947,1060,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
, bottom rocky and sandy, temperature 30.0˚C, partially shaded,
|
||
<elevation id="A38FD1F8FF8FD51FB1FAE3DD3BE0FB08" box="[500,670,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="54.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8FD51FB26CE3DD3BE0FB08" box="[610,670,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4D96500CFF8FD51FB2A4E3DC3A18FB09" box="[682,870,1196,1223]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" precision="1" seconds="44.886" value="-4.979135">S 4° 58’ 44.886”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4D96500CFF8FD51FB360E3DC3D35FB08" box="[878,1099,1196,1223]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" precision="1" seconds="25.898" value="119.67386">E 119° 40’ 25.898”</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="2D7D6010FF8FD51FB451E3DC3D88FB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A00B87DDFF89D51EB099E0023C22FAB4:2D7D6010FF8FD51FB451E3DC3D88FB08" box="[1119,1270,1197,1223]" country="Indonesia" county="Maros" latitude="-4.979135" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.67386" municipality="Bantimurung" name="Leang Leang" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Leang Leang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C879ACB1FF8FD51FB50FE3DD3CE6FB09" box="[1281,1432,1196,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Bantimurung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C17C4E47FF8FD51FB099E3A0399FFB24" box="[151,225,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Maros</collectingCounty>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA66F829FF8FD51FB15FE3A138C7FB25" box="[337,441,1232,1258]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="50B5765BFF8FD51FB1CDE3A13B4DFB25" box="[451,563,1232,1258]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="4C58E9E3FF8FD51FB233E3A03BCDFB24" box="[573,691,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" value="2019-04-04">
|
||
<date id="5C1C100BFF8FD51FB233E3A03BCDFB24" box="[573,691,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" value="2019-04-04">4-IV-2019</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="8557531DFF8FD51FB2D1E3A03AD9FB25" box="[735,935,1232,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">M. Sofian-Azirun</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8557531DFF8FD51FB3BFE3A03D54FB25" box="[945,1066,1232,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">C.D. Chen</collectorName>
|
||
, M.R.A,
|
||
<collectorName id="8557531DFF8FD51FB480E3A13C66FB24" box="[1166,1304,1232,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Halim, K.W</collectorName>
|
||
. Lau &
|
||
<collectorName id="8557531DFF8FD51FB563E3A039A1FAC0" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">I.W. Suana</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="98CA3C96FF8FD51FB0E4E3853DB0FAC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417947058" box="[234,1230,1268,1295]" collectingDate="2019-04-04" collectionCode="R" collectorName="M. Sofian-Azirun & C. D. Chen & Halim, K. W & I. W. Suana" country="Indonesia" county="Maros" elevation="4" latitude="-4.979135" location="Leang Leang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.67386" municipality="Bantimurung" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Sulawesi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
five females,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3EA4FD42FF8FD51FB18CE3843897FAC1" box="[386,489,1268,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, three pupae and four mature larvae, same data as in the holotype.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8FD51FB0C9E269385CFA98" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB0C9E26938F4FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,394,1304,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The pupae and larvae of this new species were collected from fallen leaves and trailing grass in the water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8FD51FB0C9E21138AAFAB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,468,1376,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB0C9E211381FFAB4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1376,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA66F829FF8FD51FB169E21138AEFAB5" box="[359,464,1376,1402]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8FD51FB0C9E2F4399CFA0D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB0C9E2F43836FA50" bold="true" box="[199,328,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB223E2F43BDAFA51" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana" authorityYear="2019" box="[557,676,1413,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marosense">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB223E2F43BDAFA51" box="[557,676,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">marosense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the place name, Maros, where this new species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8FD51FB0C9E2BC3B03F954" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB0C9E2BC384AFA28" bold="true" box="[199,308,1485,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This new species is assigned to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB2CDE2BD3AE8FA29" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1934" box="[707,918,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB2CDE2BD3AE8FA29" box="[707,918,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Simulium batoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB4E1E2BD3CEBFA29" box="[1263,1429,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB4E1E2BD3CEBFA29" box="[1263,1429,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Gomphostilbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, redefined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C334B3AFF8FD51FB124E28138A3F9C4" author="Takaoka, H." box="[298,477,1520,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref5894" refString="Takaoka, H. (2012) Morphotaxonomic revision of the subgenus Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Oriental Region. Zootaxa, 3577 (1), 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3577.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Takaoka (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by having the antenna with nine flagellomeres, bare pleural membrane, dark hair tuft on the base of the radius, dark tibiae of the female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8FD51FB2D3E1653A4CF9E0" box="[733,818,1556,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1379,1404]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,190,1351]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[164,1423,181,1359]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Female of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (right side; front view). (B) Cibarium (front view). (C) Hind tibia (left side; outer view). (D) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (E) Claw. (F) Sternite 8 and ovipositor valves (ventral view). (G) Genital fork (ventral view). (H) & (I) Paraprocts and cerci (H, ventral view; I, lateral view). (J) Spermatheca. Scale bars. 0.05 mm for C and D; 0.02 mm for A, B and F–J; 0.01 mm for E." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363169/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and male, and slender male hind basitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8FD51FB538E1653CF1F9E0" box="[1334,1423,1556,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1688,1713]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,391,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,381,1669]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) Third palpomere of maxillary palp with sensory vesicle (left side; front view). (B) Hind basitarsus and second tarsomere (left side; outer view). (C) Coxites, styles and ventral plate (ventral view). (D) Style (right side; ventrolateral view). (E) Ventral plate and median sclerite (lateral view). (F) Ventral plate (caudal view). (G) Median sclerite (caudal view). (H) Parameres, parameral hooks and aedeagal membrane (dorsocaudal view). (I) & (J) Abdominal segment 10 and cerci (right side; I, lateral view; J, caudal view). Scale bars. 0.05 mm for B; 0.02 mm for A and C–I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363171/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is further placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB1BFE1483B35F99D" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[433,587,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duolongum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB1BFE1483B35F99D" box="[433,587,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S. duolongum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB337E1483AC6F99D" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1934" box="[825,952,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB337E1483A39F99C" box="[825,839,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB35AE1493AC6F99D" box="[852,952,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">batoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group, defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C334B3AFF8FD51FB4EBE1493CE6F99C" author="Takaoka, H." box="[1253,1432,1592,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref5894" refString="Takaoka, H. (2012) Morphotaxonomic revision of the subgenus Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Oriental Region. Zootaxa, 3577 (1), 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3577.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Takaoka (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, by having the pupal gill with eight thread-like filaments, of which two filaments of the ventral pair are 1.9–3.0 times as long as the six other filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8FD51FB218E1F13B0EF954" box="[534,624,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8FD51FB0C9E1D53BD3F858" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
The female of this new species is similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB309E1D43A6BF970" box="[775,789,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB32DE1D43DCCF971" authority="Takaoka & Roberts" authorityName="Takaoka & Roberts" authorityYear="1988" box="[803,1202,1700,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torautense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB322E1D43A3EF970" box="[812,832,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB356E1D43AB0F971" box="[856,974,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">torautense</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka & Roberts
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one of eight species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB0ECE1B83800F92D" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[226,382,1736,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duolongum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB0ECE1B83800F92D" box="[226,382,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S. duolongum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup known in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA66F829FF8FD51FB262E1B93BAFF92D" box="[620,721,1736,1762]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C334B3AFF8FD51FB2EFE1B93AF3F92C" author="Takaoka, H." box="[737,909,1736,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" refId="ref5860" refString="Takaoka, H. (2003) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Sulawesi, Maluku and Irian Jaya. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, xxii + 581 pp." type="book" year="2003">Takaoka, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in many characters including a narrow frons (frons:head ratio 1.0:
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8FD51FB170E19D38C1F8C9" box="[382,447,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6001999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="in" value="6.3">6.3 in</quantity>
|
||
this new species and 1.0:
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8FD51FB2DDE19D3A39F8C9" box="[723,839,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.7526" metricValueMin="1.5493999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.9 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB343E19C3A25F8C8" box="[845,859,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB369E19C3D6FF8C9" authorityName="Takaoka & Roberts" authorityYear="1988" box="[871,1041,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torautense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB37FE19C3AFBF8C8" box="[881,901,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB395E19C3D6FF8C9" box="[923,1041,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">torautense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but it is barely distinguished from the latter species by the hind tibia whitish on the basal half of the posterior surface (yellowish white on the basal one-sixth in
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB12BE044384DF880" box="[293,307,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB14FE0443893F881" authorityName="Takaoka & Roberts" authorityYear="1988" box="[321,493,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torautense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB145E0443821F880" box="[331,351,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB179E0443893F881" box="[375,493,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">torautense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the relative length of the hind basitarsus against its greatest width (
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8FD51FB527E0453CE2F881" box="[1321,1436,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.5748" metricValueMin="1.4731999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.2 in</quantity>
|
||
this new species versus
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8FD51FB1AAE029389BF8BD" box="[420,485,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" unit="in" value="6.6">6.6 in</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB207E0283B69F8BC" box="[521,535,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB228E0283BAFF8BD" authorityName="Takaoka & Roberts" authorityYear="1988" box="[550,721,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torautense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB221E0283B3DF8BC" box="[559,579,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB255E0283BAFF8BD" box="[603,721,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">torautense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The females of six other species have a relatively wider frons (frons:head ratio 1.0: 4.1–5.8) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C334B3AFF8FD51FB1F8E00D3BDFF858" author="Takaoka, H." box="[502,673,1916,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" refId="ref5860" refString="Takaoka, H. (2003) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Sulawesi, Maluku and Irian Jaya. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, xxii + 581 pp." type="book" year="2003">Takaoka, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8FD51EB0C9E0D13D32FEEF" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,1403]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">
|
||
The male of this new species is most similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB313E0D03A55F874" box="[797,811,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB336E0D03D25F875" authority="Takaoka" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[824,1115,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manadoense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB34FE0D03A2BF874" box="[833,853,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB365E0D13A89F875" box="[875,1015,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">manadoense</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB49EE0D03DE0F874" box="[1168,1182,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB4A4E0D03CE2F875" authority="Takaoka" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[1194,1436,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singgihi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB4BAE0D03DB6F874" box="[1204,1224,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB4D0E0D13C46F875" box="[1246,1336,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">singgihi</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among eight species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8FD51FB1C0E0B43B17F811" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[462,617,1988,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duolongum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8FD51FB1C0E0B43B17F811" box="[462,617,1988,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">S. duolongum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA66F829FF8FD51FB2F1E0B53A19F811" box="[767,871,1988,2014]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="398">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in sharing many characters including the number of upper-eye large facets, color of the antenna, relative length of the first antennal flagellomere against the second, scutal color pattern, relative lengths of the fore and hind basitarsi against their greatest width (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C334B3AFF8ED51EB4AFE7CC3C35FF18" author="Takaoka, H." box="[1185,1355,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" refId="ref5860" refString="Takaoka, H. (2003) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Sulawesi, Maluku and Irian Jaya. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, xxii + 581 pp." type="book" year="2003">Takaoka, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the male of this new species is barely distinguished from the two species by the hind tibia whitish on the basal half of the posterior surface (whitish on the basal one-sixth in the latter two species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8ED51EB0C9E6583AF3FDF0" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
|
||
The males of six other species are also similar to the male of this new species but are barely distinguished by the following characters:
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB1B9E63C38BBFEA8" box="[439,453,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB1DAE63C3BA5FEA8" authority="Takaoka, S." authorityName="Takaoka, S." box="[468,731,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abadii" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB1D3E63C388FFEA8" box="[477,497,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB204E63C3B2CFEA8" box="[522,594,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">abadii</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka,
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB2C8E63C3BAAFEA8" box="[710,724,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB2EDE63C3AF1FEA8" authorityName="Takaoka & Roberts" authorityYear="1988" box="[739,911,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torautense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB2E2E63C3A7EFEA8" box="[748,768,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB317E63F3AF1FEA8" box="[793,911,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">torautense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3C9E63C3AABFEA8" box="[967,981,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB3EAE63C3D80FEA8" authority="Takaoka" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[996,1278,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syafruddini" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3E3E63C3D7FFEA8" box="[1005,1025,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB414E63C3DE4FEA8" box="[1050,1178,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">syafruddini</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the higher number of upper-eye large facets in 15–17 horizontal rows;
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB34EE6003A30FE44" box="[832,846,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB350E6003D25FE44" authority="Takaoka" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[862,1115,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB369E6003A05FE44" box="[871,891,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB39AE6003A88FE44" box="[916,1014,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lower number of upper-eye large facets in 11 vertical columns and 12 horizontal rows and scutal color pattern composed of a dark nonpruinose median vitta and white pruinose areas on the rest of the scutum;
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3C9E6C83AABFE1C" box="[967,981,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB3ECE6C83D89FE1C" authority="Takaoka" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[994,1271,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolakaense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3E2E6C83D7EFE1C" box="[1004,1024,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB419E6C83DEDFE1C" box="[1047,1171,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">kolakaense</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the relative length of the first antennal flagellomere against the second one (1.4); and
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3C4E6AC3AA6FE38" box="[970,984,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB3EBE6AC3DB7FE38" authority="Takaoka" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[997,1225,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadiae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3E0E6AC3D7CFE38" box="[1006,1026,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB417E6AC3D1BFE38" box="[1049,1125,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">hadiae</emphasis>
|
||
Takaoka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the scutal color pattern composed of a dark non-pruinose median longitudinal vitta, two dark non-pruinose round spots on each side, and white pruinose areas on the rest of the scutum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C334B3AFF8ED51EB2D8E5543AFCFDF0" author="Takaoka, H." box="[726,898,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" refId="ref5860" refString="Takaoka, H. (2003) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Sulawesi, Maluku and Irian Jaya. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, xxii + 581 pp." type="book" year="2003">Takaoka, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8ED51EB0C9E5383A3FFCD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
|
||
The pupa of this new species is characterized by the arrangement and relative length of the pupal gill filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8ED51EB0AEE51C3982FD48" box="[160,252,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), by which it is distinguished from all eight species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB3A9E51C3D3DFD48" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[935,1091,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duolongum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3A9E51C3D3DFD48" box="[935,1091,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S. duolongum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA66F829FF8ED51EB4D0E51C3C38FD48" box="[1246,1350,621,647]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, except
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB099E5E039DBFD64" box="[151,165,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB0BBE5E03819FD64" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[181,359,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolakaense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB0B0E5E039ACFD64" box="[190,210,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB0E5E5E03819FD64" box="[235,359,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">kolakaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a similar arrangement and relative length of the pupal gill filaments. However it is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB17CE5C438FEFD00" box="[370,384,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB181E5C43B3EFD00" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[399,576,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolakaense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB196E5C438D2FD00" box="[408,428,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB1CAE5C43B3EFD00" box="[452,576,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">kolakaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the relative length of the stalk of the ventral pair of filaments against the interspiracular trunk (
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8ED51EB187E5A93B66FD3C" box="[393,536,728,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" metricValueMax="2.1844" metricValueMin="1.4224" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="0.71" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.86 in</quantity>
|
||
this new species versus
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8ED51EB327E5A83AE4FD3C" box="[809,922,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="1.7" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3AFE5A83AD1FD3C" box="[929,943,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB3B3E5A83D13FD3C" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[957,1133,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolakaense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3C8E5A83AA4FD3C" box="[966,986,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3FFE5A83D13FD3C" box="[1009,1133,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">kolakaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and dorsum of abdominal segments 1–4 darkened (not darkened in
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB26DE58C3B0FFCD8" box="[611,625,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB271E58C3A4EFCD8" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[639,816,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolakaense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB287E58C3BE3FCD8" box="[649,669,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB2BAE58C3A4EFCD8" box="[692,816,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">kolakaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8ED51EB0C9E45038B4FC20" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
|
||
In the larva, this new species is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB31EE4503A60FCF4" box="[784,798,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB323E4503AD1FCF4" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[813,943,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadiae" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB339E4503A35FCF4" box="[823,843,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB36DE4503AD1FCF4" box="[867,943,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">hadiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3B1E4503AB3FCF4" box="[959,973,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB3D2E4503DECFCF4" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[988,1170,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syafruddini" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3EBE4503A87FCF4" box="[997,1017,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB41CE4503DECFCF4" box="[1042,1170,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">syafruddini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB4AFE4503DD1FCF4" box="[1185,1199,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB4B0E4503C30FCF4" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[1214,1358,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singgihi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB4C9E4503DA5FCF4" box="[1223,1243,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB4FAE4503C30FCF4" box="[1268,1358,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">singgihi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB589E4503CEBFCF4" box="[1415,1429,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB099E4343851FC90" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,303,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidum" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB0AFE43439CBFC90" box="[161,181,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB0C3E4343851FC90" box="[205,303,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">tumidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of rows of the posterior circlet (
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8ED51EB340E4343ACAFC90" box="[846,948,837,863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.7018" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="68.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="67.0">67–70 in</quantity>
|
||
this new species versus
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8ED51EB4C2E4343C4EFC90" box="[1228,1328,837,863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0701" metricValueMax="2.1336" metricValueMin="2.0065999999999997" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="81.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="79.0">79–84 in</quantity>
|
||
the latter three species), from
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB170E41838F2FC4C" box="[382,396,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB195E4183B32FC4C" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" box="[411,588,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolakaense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB1AAE41838C6FC4C" box="[420,440,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB1DEE4183B32FC4C" box="[464,588,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">kolakaense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of primary rays of the labral fan (
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8ED51EB476E4183DA3FC4C" box="[1144,1245,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="8.636" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="34.0">34–36 in</quantity>
|
||
this new species versus about
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8ED51EB125E4FC381BFC68" box="[299,357,909,935]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="in" value="44.0">44 in</quantity>
|
||
the latter species), and from
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB2A2E4FC3BC4FC68" box="[684,698,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB2C6E4FC3A0DFC68" authorityName="Takaoka & Roberts" authorityYear="1988" box="[712,883,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torautense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB2DFE4FC3B9BFC68" box="[721,741,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB2F3E4FF3A0DFC68" box="[765,883,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">torautense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the body length (4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8ED51EB480E4FD3D9AFC68" box="[1166,1252,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in this new species versus
|
||
<quantity id="EF5A9B2EFF8ED51EB113E4C138D8FC04" box="[285,422,944,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="5.05" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the latter species). The larvae of two other known species,
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB476E4C03DF8FC04" box="[1144,1158,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB498E4C03C6BFC04" box="[1174,1301,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abadii" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB491E4C03DCDFC04" box="[1183,1203,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB4C3E4C03C6BFC04" box="[1229,1301,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">abadii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB55EE4C03C20FC04" box="[1360,1374,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB560E4C0385DFC20" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manadoense" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB576E4C03CF2FC04" box="[1400,1420,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB099E4A4385DFC20" box="[151,291,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">manadoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8ED51EB0C9E48838EAFB08" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
|
||
This new species is distinguished from 18 other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB38EE4883D64FBDC" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[896,1050,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duolongum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB38EE4883D64FBDC" box="[896,1050,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S. duolongum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup outside
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA66F829FF8ED51EB4E9E4883C32FBDC" box="[1255,1356,1017,1043]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
except
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB099E36C39D2FBF8" box="[151,172,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB0BBE36C38A6FBF8" authority="Edwards" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1934" box="[181,472,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederichsi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB0B1E36C39ADFBF8" box="[191,211,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB0E2E36C3813FBF8" box="[236,365,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">friederichsi</emphasis>
|
||
Edwards
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA66F829FF8ED51EB22FE36C3B2DFBF8" box="[545,595,1053,1079]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EA66F829FF8ED51EB283E36C3B93FBF8" box="[653,749,1053,1079]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which is known only from the male (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C334B3AFF8ED51EB4A8E36C3C2BFBF8" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1190,1365,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="92 - 138" refId="ref5709" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1934) The Simuliidae (Diptera) of Java and Sumatra. Deutsche Limnologische Sunda-Expedition. 91, Archives of Hydrobiology, 13, 92 - 138." type="journal article" year="1934">Edwards, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), by a combination of the narrow female frons relative to the width of the head, smaller number of male upper-eye large facets, relative length of two long filaments of the ventral pair of the pupal gill against six other filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B0992A4EFF8ED51EB538E3143CF1FBB0" box="[1334,1423,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1907,1932]" captionTargetBox="[289,1293,174,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1315,166,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa and larva of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) marosense sp. nov. (A) –(C) Pupa. (D) –(F) Larva. (A) Gill filaments (right side; outer view). (B) Terminal hooks (caudal view). (C) Cocoon (dorsal view). (D) Apex of mandible. (E) Hypostoma. (F) Head capsule showing postgenal cleft (ventral view). Scale bars. 1.0 mm for C; 0.3 mm for E; 0.2 mm for A; 0.1 mm for F; 0.01 mm for B and D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363173/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), darkened dorsum of the pupal abdominal segments 1–4, and lack of dark stout spinous setae on the dorsal surface of the larval abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="281D36CBFF8ED51EB0C9E3A03C22FAB4" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB15AE3A0381CFB24" box="[340,354,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB17EE3A03B62FB24" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana, 2019" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana" authorityYear="2019" box="[368,540,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marosense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB177E3A038F3FB24" box="[377,397,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB1ABE3A33B62FB24" box="[421,540,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">marosense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E557A2FF8ED51EB22CE3A03B05FB24" box="[546,635,1233,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB22CE3A03B05FB24" bold="true" box="[546,635,1233,1259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from that of
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3CDE3A03AAFFB24" box="[963,977,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB3D0E3A03DEAFB24" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1934" box="[990,1172,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederichsi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3E6E3A03A82FB24" box="[1000,1020,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB41DE3A03DEAFB24" box="[1043,1172,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">friederichsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the difference in the scutal color pattern, which is composed of dark non-pruinose areas in the form of an inverted
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EB3AE0EFF8ED51EB4A9E3843DC6FAC0" box="[1191,1208,1269,1295]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">T</collectionCode>
|
||
in the middle, white pruinose areas on each shoulder, a narrow area along each lateral margin and a wide prescutellar area in
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB52FE2683C51FAFC" box="[1313,1327,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB532E2683992FA98" authority="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana, 2019" authorityName="Takaoka & Sofian-Azirun & Chen & Halim & Lau & Low & Suana" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marosense" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB548E2683C24FAFC" box="[1350,1370,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB57FE26B3992FA98" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">marosense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="01E557A2FF8ED51EB0FDE24C3833FA98" box="[243,333,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB0FDE24C3833FA98" bold="true" box="[243,333,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but is composed of a dark non-pruinose median longitudinal vitta, two dark non-pruinose oblong spots on each side, and white pruinose areas on the rest of the scutum in
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3CBE2103AADFAB4" box="[965,979,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFA24D48FF8ED51EB3EFE2103C26FAB4" authority="(Takaoka, 1991)" authorityName="Takaoka" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Takaoka" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[993,1368,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friederichsi" subGenus="Gomphostilbia">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB3E4E2103A80FAB4" box="[1002,1022,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">G</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AD6EAD9FF8ED51EB41BE2103DE8FAB4" box="[1045,1174,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="399">friederichsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4C334B3AFF8ED51EB4ABE2103C31FAB4" author="Takaoka, H." box="[1189,1359,1377,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="399" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref5797" refString="Takaoka, H. (1991) A revisionary note on the blackfly, hitherto called " Simulium (Gomphostilbia) batoense Edwards, 1934 " from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan (Diptera: Simuliidae). Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 19, 265 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.19.265" type="journal article" year="1991">Takaoka, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |