156 lines
17 KiB
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156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="0753C433FF87E2B03B32621106A12255" ID-CLB-Dataset="35310" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4882baaf-3747-4865-87e1-49e725955118" ID-PMC="PMC3361087" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-195-1" ID-PubMed="22679386" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-195-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 195" ModsDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1451249010182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Miller, Jeremy A., Griswold, Charles E., Scharff, Nikolaj, Řezac, Milan, Szűts, Tamas & Marhabaie, Mohammad" docDate="2012" docId="923A25CBB6EBE543472182FFE9B64CDC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 195: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 195" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342" docTitle="Adonea Simon" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFABFFD09B65FF5EFFA6FFE4FFE1FFC2" masterDocTitle="The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1732679540342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40F0DD58D08DC56FA679812109E8B007">The velvet spiders: an atlas of the Eresidae (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91EDEB0C6D08D1289EC750399AEA6378">Miller, Jeremy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3323CCE4D960AA082AD8CC8E891E3522">Griswold, Charles E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64831630D6A5CD5D05746406CB19D703">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="583E4B20AB27AF29366BEEEF77C311B3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="488BA02EED854FDF5AB0323F38D0F624">Řezac, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A77AC5C3C5124DB044C50561450168BA">Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D78E6024A68D835DBDEB33F4B39D1548">Marhabaie, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4A3B0490AE308FE38731C3ACCD3112C2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="77FAC0C19BADB47FFBFA4D09FF31E857">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="21359119C543FA61C6EE00B263B22E22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3E6602FF28FC5FB0845C613F8F5081B0">195</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="74E5A58A0740560402A06491681FACF5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E3138A03AA1B4F900BD5E5617BEA6F08">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A249DCFFC950D21FE1373B1AD0698A83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B3F5BE13C4588F9C5EC289B1473B8441" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.195.2342</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA6332860D901F0CB10041C49A1E8BA9" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-195-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="923A25CBB6EBE543472182FFE9B64CDC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:923A25CBB6EBE543472182FFE9B64CDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/923A25CBB6EBE543472182FFE9B64CDC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Eresidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="8E059409A027B71BF0275740242FFEDB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A4FF519E65621CC9DB9B87629EF506CA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="2ECAD2BF1604EB92DE36D53FD879CEF0" ID-CoL="PCD" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Adonea" authority="Simon" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adonea Simon</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B96CA41250114E74614835B2E3FD6A15" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="82683D1A5021051DA0ED0B70DD36965C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="F833B4E56B10E1F25A9CDC3251EBE1D0" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adonea</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="F6DE5F2D74EAA8616A2A72F1B9F7F97C" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe royale des sciences de Liege Deuxieme Serie" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 174" title="Araneides nouveaux ou peu connus du midi de l'Europe. (2 e memoire)." volume="5" year="1873">Simon 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 157. Type species
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<taxonomicName id="49EA534DD235FEF03AEFA6799D9C0F50" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1873.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF451B497B7DF6CE1F16955989049343" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="343A6FE825FEDDC06B70FD671769AD3F" genus="Storkaniella" lsidName="Storkaniella" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">Storkaniella</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="01576EE2469897535CAABBD76B0154E7" author="Kratochvil, J" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="91 - 96" title="Eine neue Spinnengattung der Familie Eresidae aus Europa." volume="8" year="1940">
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<normalizedToken id="996031FA046B63A1BD61C030482F1A04" originalValue="Kratochvíl">Kratochvil</normalizedToken>
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and Miller 1940
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 93, figs 2, 4. Synonymy in
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<bibRefCitation id="6A47F81EE3EAFA730B0BC2E8A6942432" author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 208, 265.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F69D1F0E6CA2F048F19212233DC641D6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="note">
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<paragraph id="D899DD1207075171CD977E2E311B0087" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C6DB71FD0EB1BE8CDBD755368AA71011" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="EE0A1FA2B579F116B7FA2CE9B07B5D3A" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adonea</taxonomicName>
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contains one recognized species,
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<taxonomicName id="DF782D79FC9A419D638A670661BDFD87" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1873, from the Mediterranean. In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="A1AD615D7B066047395A3982737CC3C4" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus algericus" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algericus">Eresus algericus</taxonomicName>
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El-Hennawy, 2004 is transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="47EE5A57A5F47CB0D26B4740A2335A70" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adonea</taxonomicName>
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and may be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="B5B87A81909D5A12213E16580CFE00F0" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea fimbriata" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">Adonea fimbriata</taxonomicName>
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. We examined syntype specimens from Algeria and Tunisia, and additional specimens from the Algeria-Morocco border and Israel.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="732B4CFA582B0CD04899F0FF2F8D48A3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B76E94F1B0E45E44F2C3FDF46FBE6EBB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E0372C5498113F32E359D8B93F62FF5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Male distinguished from other eresids except
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<taxonomicName id="3C0E4C32F9BE970314BC5848B7243326" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
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by the profile of the carapace, which has the posterior part of the cephalic region overhanging the anterior part of the thoracic region (Fig. 19D); distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4A95649BF11DB917C210EC0F8F846790" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
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by several characters including the subtriangular shape of the cephalic region that is rounded posteriorly (Fig. 19A; trapezoidal in
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<taxonomicName id="DAB252635AD9936B5EE144E81D0AF419" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
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and straight poster
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<pageBreakToken id="28B7BE582C15BD5A45556E551489944D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">iorly</pageBreakToken>
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, Fig. 68D) and by the mesally contiguous chelicerae (Fig. 19C; mesally excavated in
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<taxonomicName id="63461A391135572583FACA419C898036" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea splendens" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">Paradonea splendens</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 68F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B613B48AF76A61844311A7E30D73C0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Female distinguished from other eresids except
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<taxonomicName id="D26805F6AFAF3F02D90529D9C1C1ECB7" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loureedia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="6B1397A1474FFBFE7B7F21BF640D0E19" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Eresus walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="B70A6A21103542CDB6547375F19CEB41" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1832, and some
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<taxonomicName id="82579B66348A3A95F965D98126A2A845" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradonea</taxonomicName>
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species by the relatively large PME (AME/PME ca. 0.4, Fig. 19G); distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="3545B70462BB1F2CDB72AC19E2E16073" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loureedia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. by the longer than wide cephalic region (wider than long in
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<taxonomicName id="18DB3CD9ABFBDACEC805A1961CB902D5" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Loureedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loureedia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Loureedia</taxonomicName>
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gen. n.); from
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<taxonomicName id="E8CB8FED6CEB3047273CF91147696238" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Eresus walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of a glabrous median lobe between the copulatory openings (Fig. 22A; hirsute cuticle between the copulatory openings in
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<taxonomicName id="B231E718DFB3B5924D8A603903F8AA80" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Eresus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eresus walckenaeri" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walckenaeri">Eresus walckenaeri</taxonomicName>
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, Fig. 42B); and from
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<taxonomicName id="5F425C3573318E9AB1BC65702E6582F3" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea variegata" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Paradonea variegata</taxonomicName>
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by the nearly vertical posterior margin of the cephalic region (Figs 1A, 19H; cephalic region only moderately raised in
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<taxonomicName id="C8F1746893659E56F377F185CE819D5D" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea variegata" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">Paradonea variegata</taxonomicName>
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); females of other
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<taxonomicName id="B37C8E8698076B2DB726D5F7418B8EFF" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Paradonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paradonea" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paradonea</taxonomicName>
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species are unknown. The proportions of the epigynum in
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<taxonomicName id="5AFEE47BCE5633BB9C5BBCD13170105D" class="Arachnida" family="Eresidae" genus="Adonea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adonea" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Adonea</taxonomicName>
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, which is more than two times wider than long, further separates it from most eresids (Figs 16A, 22A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74E60CDAD31CF0DED3AC071B2ECE00D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="CB6B296FB1E2422418F866E102A1CB22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7F22FF27E5C817D172B41C20CA9077E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Known from Loess desert habitat with low shrubs, often in wadis. They build a simple vertical or inclined burrow lined by silk, often on the edge of stones. The opening is covered by a silken flap camouflaged from above by debris. Signaling threads radiate out from the edges of this roof. Prey include various epigaeic arthropods, especially beetles from the family
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<taxonomicName id="0167F9C75D087B527A6E2926438278DC" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
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. Prey remnants are incorporated into the roof of the burrow. Males take approximately 2-3 years to mature, females one year longer (Martin Forman, personal observation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |