452 lines
49 KiB
XML
452 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1176-55" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7E7A4C875691571FBA69B9BD57561445" ID-ZooBank="BDB513E5B70345C3AAE489670655B19B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1176-55" checkinTime="1692723635226" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wongyam, Anuntaya, Sartori, Michel & Boonsoong, Boonsatien" docDate="2023" docId="7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1176: 55-78" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1176" docPubDate="2023-08-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159" docTitle="Afronurus cervina" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="7E7A4C875691571FBA69B9BD57561445" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="7E7A4C875691571FBA69B9BD57561445" masterDocTitle="Unravelling the diversity of the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1692723635226" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF904B5898ED71F2A6BA4263DFBBB006">
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<mods:title id="08378734EEAECD77D10BE3C54887837A">Unravelling the diversity of the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D2503E8400304F8A6A609C47FE12EE56" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F67BD22F1A91B2A641689C0270C6EF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AD8485C74EE6750B6FC2B108ACBBE684">Wongyam, Anuntaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0999926F542D8293BB59459C6CC4202" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9794-564X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C359E3CD614BB72D7DE93362C27C328E">Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D70989DF390104236FFECB05FD049494">Sartori, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E74C7989DB44C1FFCFEC45CA989DDFC3" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E579F0E0BF7A72F9C20679D822BAF7CA">State Museum of Natural Sciences, Department of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AB0E197DAF7F1D57039F1636164CF750">Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="45A99BCB87103F90BD811D26FA1610E7" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A85B81556ACA9B4A71550EA8F497DE8">Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Biodiversity Center Kasetsart University (BDCKU), Bangkok 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEF2396B70167F8F653BDE8510903997" type="email">fscibtb@ku.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5352A44835A0C1E0CA0567DD227704F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5D4BF2D7F090336A802E672B7FF9626">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93EE45A196DD00FAD9D2F50039C68EE3">
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<mods:date id="DC2077EFBDE2340B8D19937FE96D5290">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBF6910D37D918B5F48076CB8F450DE7">2023-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="29AB714AB6346145FF837522FC8DBE9F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BD4C6663D94FF0BF928E8A42501A6A58">1176</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="56DE4DA35CE4C958BCBC37E895B3826A">55</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A0911CE67E8CD7A4F7BD012A8FFA37C5">78</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7A4EFEF1622F7A3376BC83529D9EEA67">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EBD7658BBC94CE3E39FFB26187EBEA55">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D50C476E2DA81C4BA08F5882662C73A9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="013754CA24CC6AA3F48ACC694F9B00D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="77F7EFB625A796083CFCF6A3030C85BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="64FB39E1C7D025B33DF6E2AC54FC82EF" LSID="7C6012C6-BAA1-5FFF-93A4-054E6E0D8D5F" authority="(Braasch & Soldan, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
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Afronurus cervina (Braasch &
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<normalizedToken id="32FE4EAC931168A4A3F880F8B70B25BE" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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, 1984)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6F084DBC6FD36CDBCDC3A01AB9ECB5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="51B7D73E946A14722E33B33573FC70F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="EC668FEAF03B12E2E25E325AA229E88E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A female habitus B tergites I-X C sternites I-X D head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895426" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figs 1A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A0F43EB24406ED52EC45C44EA66E7E9C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D hind leg E bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur (middle part). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895427" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 2A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="AAE050DF277E59B944D634A72A5CD6B4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), imaginal morphology A male tergites II-X B female tergites I-X C male genitalia D female anal plate E fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895428" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 3A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="75572D1D94FB65FF17A74D31E93ABCC9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895429" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 4A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F665DAD9776DF03F3DC5D6C7CF8DAF61" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. male genitalia A, B A. cervina C, D A. gilliesiana E, F A. rubromaculata (arrow indicates titillators)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895442" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">, 17A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D07765E1BE61097DB63CEB258AEB327" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="669AAA7C4F5AA875F0593A0307300C8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="713943FBAEF8F457271B56EA519D611A" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygmina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinygmina cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">Cinygmina cervina</taxonomicName>
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Braasch &
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<normalizedToken id="14885ECE506C8C3CF2C77C817BD0C663" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
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, 1984: 196, figs 14-32, original description (male and female imago, nymph);
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<bibRefCitation id="908A2F4662A05EF336582D33A47AE5D0" author="Venkataraman, K" journalOrPublisher="The Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" refId="B26" refString="Venkataraman, K, Sivaramakrishnan, KG, 1989. A new species of Cinygmina (Epheme-roptera: Heptageniidae) from South India and reevaluation of generic traits of Cinygmina Kimmins, 1937. Hexapoda, Insecta Indica 1(1&2): 117-121." title="A new species of Cinygmina (Epheme-roptera: Heptageniidae) from South India and reevaluation of generic traits of Cinygmina Kimmins, 1937. Hexapoda, Insecta Indica 1 (1 & 2): 117 - 121." year="1989">Venkataraman and Sivaramakrishnan 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 118, figs 7, 10 (nymph).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D2C0615D7DCCF567AFFFFF311D58D8DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="458ADB39D8C561A4F390903FABD0C7E1" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">Afronurus cervina</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation id="2076E2DC9E8EC91EC11359E621FC7E06" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" author="Boonsoong, B" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="61 - 93" refId="B4" refString="Boonsoong, B, Braasch, D, 2013. Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand. ZooKeys 272: 61 - 93, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" title="Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" volume="272" year="2013">Boonsoong and Braasch 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 85.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="18322CEF3CE434117BFA48413EF0E647" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D84B0F401D4E1F3F6B4FF10D4E94B2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B0248525B34643CCF29305D2A3E9C17F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
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<materialsCitation id="83D66529CA780BB1DD8E8410EFC04446" collectingDate="2018-02-25" collectingDateMax="2023-05-04" collectingDateMin="2018-02-25" collectorName="B. Boonsoong, W. Anuntaya" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." elevation="41" latitude="12.0638" location="Chanthaburi Prov." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." specimenCount="1">
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13 nymphs,
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<location id="064952E47139EB41198E8F8875C35635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F:064952E47139EB41198E8F8875C35635" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." latitude="12.0638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." name="Chanthaburi Prov.">Chanthaburi Prov.</location>
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,
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<location id="83DCF1A39852C03F96669C27D97D5009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F:83DCF1A39852C03F96669C27D97D5009" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." latitude="12.0638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." name="Rattanaburi">Rattanaburi</location>
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resort,
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<geoCoordinate id="102AC8AEFFBD08DA6D1F6A2314017AF6" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.9216" value="12.527756">12°31'39.9216"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B802E174E5665C848D8DDE824B6F22C9" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.9064" value="102.177475">102°10'38.9064"E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="FD48B3C7A7A692D6C87E30550FA7833F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="41.0">
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<elevation id="E4A384F25768F77F7C1534DA4F2F6F0D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="5171C1339C6FE4A7DE6998CCBD96322F" value="2023-05-04">4.V.2023</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="BBB51F2136D2231587FAFCC4F0F72F57">B. Boonsoong</collectorName>
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leg. (ZMKU); 5 nymphs,
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<location id="B1C32147ECA479C296971BEDBACA8C63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F:B1C32147ECA479C296971BEDBACA8C63" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." latitude="12.0638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." name="Kanchanaburi Prov.">Kanchanaburi Prov.</location>
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, Huai Pilok, 1
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<geoCoordinate id="7E550384D22C4F89B5043E1E50450E63" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="52.7" value="4.664639">4°39'52.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FE201E30D20C98BAD8A4E51ACBFD7F57" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.3" value="98.55009">98°33'00.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="F982C7BAC42CA7FD5585841D4E439034" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="132.0">
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<elevation id="A5065BB180E86DE3CAC34344CB6191BA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="2881000B564B8664099ECC63728B10D1" value="2019-01-31">31.I.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="A7FF2A83D0E1332826C06260C5430B36">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
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leg. (ZMKU); 4 nymphs,
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<location id="2E6DF266A57FBD607AAB34D45FF5A479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F:2E6DF266A57FBD607AAB34D45FF5A479" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." latitude="12.0638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." name="Kanchanaburi Prov.">Kanchanaburi Prov.</location>
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, Ban Tao Tan,
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<geoCoordinate id="E9560E8D04830A07EDA688595E094238" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.199" value="14.6495">14°38'58.199"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="04FD3A048EC4C1DEE267BC8D97F34259" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.8006" value="98.58217">98°34'55.8006"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="279CA182F295646EA3AB7EA7AD9FB97C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" unit="m" value="166.0">
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<elevation id="91C9836F3B917CF4D6E5395FC0D309C0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" unit="m" value="166.0">166 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="430174C4C77442E472194AC4FE0DD10B" value="2019-01-31">31.I.2019</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="6ACC5D5553AE8B03DF7E8D0C9D5C8007">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
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leg. (ZMKU); 7 nymphs,
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<location id="FCD48656BC833CE5F6AC5196A2086C52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F:FCD48656BC833CE5F6AC5196A2086C52" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." latitude="12.0638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." name="Tak Prov.">Tak Prov.</location>
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, Oum Yom,
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<geoCoordinate id="A306A81B2A931B62B1EAED5318144F45" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.7" value="16.80436">16°48'15.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="45DCA456F2AE8305BBE640C75EC7E5FE" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.3" value="99.002304">99°00'08.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="BC4ACC5421211D9BDB09EB436C00BA69" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" unit="m" value="249.0">
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<elevation id="5FBDF31724F5FB82806B184D78503651" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" unit="m" value="249.0">249 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate id="1496052C3091E8B0E9CDFC3EC590F26E" value="2018-12-26">26.XII.2018</collectingDate>
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,
|
|
<collectorName id="C812B26575197C01F49BC62D947C8B76">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (ZMKU); 24 nymphs,
|
|
<location id="109B31C9069845F4AB324D42186837A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F:109B31C9069845F4AB324D42186837A5" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." latitude="12.0638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." name="Ratchaburi Prov.">Ratchaburi Prov.</location>
|
|
, Bor Klueng,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D7E8725B95BAD817EDC03961C6544737" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.3612" value="13.524267">13°31'27.3612"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="279407966926AF3FB324A4F519FE4336" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.3606" value="99.24426">99°14'39.3606"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="361DC79F77F6C9DE62EA6C45121BD677" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">
|
|
<elevation id="F4CD665871577159754681D89EBCED2A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="3D6AB0BC35F8C4933568E67DF3F8F05B" value="2018-11-24">24.XI.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="8C52AB6B941876C22DE87FEE03B32E49">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (ZMKU); 9 nymphs,
|
|
<location id="A3FE4800FA9AB4231048B01FBE5BDED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F:A3FE4800FA9AB4231048B01FBE5BDED7" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." latitude="12.0638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." name="Loei Prov.">Loei Prov.</location>
|
|
, Nam Thob,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="26860F0FED739D0417098D2DA4EAEB07" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.50" value="17.26014">17°15'36.50"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C11CB54335D6AAD9F8546AE635D2C61B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.90" value="101.58136">101°34'52.90"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="3100F0A65D1E42A25EAC0FDF521AC816" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" unit="m" value="376.0">
|
|
<elevation id="7C7C7FF8165BA5CD9971B587603522A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" unit="m" value="376.0">376 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="79CB63DBC053772D798DBD77AEAD4C16" value="2018-12-17">17.XII.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="3B7E70D85DB9A8B75F1F6B61D7E45433">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (ZMKU); 17 nymphs,
|
|
<location id="30532542A14D0EB5151C2400753A75EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C6012C6BAA15FFF93A4054E6E0D8D5F:30532542A14D0EB5151C2400753A75EF" county="Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov." latitude="12.0638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.62743" municipality="Phetchaburi Prov." name="Ratchaburi Prov.">Ratchaburi Prov.</location>
|
|
, Kang Som Maew,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="016CDB164D293C44B76CD33680B342A2" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.32" value="13.406199">13°24'22.32"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="973D5841228FF51E4C7732027BE7D611" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.74" value="99.11215">99°6'43.74"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="CDD67F14177120B91F832A56B886E71D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="207.0">
|
|
<elevation id="CF01740242FB2C3FC7E63ECBE0C6FB0F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="1446034FD7ED5BD39518859EF816AA52" value="2018-11-24">24.XI.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="AC0E17208AFD8BEB5B92541DA0A981ED">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (ZMKU); 6 nymphs,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="780D88574A69D6619195139CAA3C567C">Phetchaburi Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, Huai Sat Yai,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CCCFE6D0C054A5084804EB78D260AAC4" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="12.637083">12°38'13.5"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="66632A878FE0D784DA656ACE48FAC69B" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.34" value="99.51649">99°30'59.34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="04659AA6056AB79AC395835723436C28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="162.0">
|
|
<elevation id="1C0AD6CCFDC0538BED6CC13D7B98FA03" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" unit="m" value="162.0">162 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="1FF0AF69AB205ACF0852669FA71F16E8" value="2018-02-25">25.II.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="06D124C738D124FA95B3F8525CAB9A31">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (ZMKU); 7 nymphs,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="2F9BAC408AD36AD069339D92931274C5">Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
|
, Huai Sam Rong,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="E8CD085435CE6B5E9FFA3A1401074E05" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="3" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.68" value="12.0638">12°3'49.68"N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="49952B1821767F4D9B323C07D69CE5E3" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="38.76" value="99.62743">99°37'38.76"E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="FC2879462D46DF5A250A215F87105562" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="103.0">
|
|
<elevation id="0A216DC5023E1D79BE4E8FEB71A6453A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" unit="m" value="103.0">103m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingDate id="F6E6D7D1B0D05C79632EBB225FC350DA" value="2018-02-25">25.II.2018</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="7240C5E473C27E551B4B39896407D144">W. Anuntaya</collectorName>
|
|
leg. (ZMKU)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="751BC25F50A0152478EC161D17215E18" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="521B32B541F4DFFADCC5F2B649213F98" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A5C375D7D60E2957C84D19E6F8E9C15C" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="195EFDF9DABAC6DC70F589B77EFD61F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Nymph.</emphasis>
|
|
See Braasch and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D1DC3C8EB872F8A13A7769301DDE17E0" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1984: 196-197, 199, figs 17-32, original description).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E40E265550ADDA3D4F02FD793B769C15" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C6604DCF39596375B31097E90F92918" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Adult.</emphasis>
|
|
See Braasch and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9FFCB385836A4FF6FA32F3958917FA86" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1984: 196-197, 199, figs 14-16, original description),
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F61393D18DE25F19D76EF4B89981A8F3" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="7 - 14" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1990. Neue Eintagsfliegen aus Thailand, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zu deren generischem Status (Insecta, Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 28 (2): 7 - 14" title="Neue Eintagsfliegen aus Thailand, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zu deren generischem Status (Insecta, Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)." volume="28" year="1990">Braasch (1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 8).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="802D3A831590CEDCBD423321D5718C8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="C6D68DD6278B77ECDED4093CF1996601" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1146DA72D775BD0BC1A1EE13E52EB1E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0AE0B81BFBBF3D6EB3871B0DC33C05F" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="536AABABF1F2B7FB3C4EB68014D1C3E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="07B44671C6EAB3DF36D9AB172C27C5FC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A female habitus B tergites I-X C sternites I-X D head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895426" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1A</figureCitation>
|
|
) has unique characteristics such as a brown abdomen with pale mark and tergites III-IX with two pairs of longitudinal marking on median and lateral. Markings fused on tergites VIII-IX whereas tergite X is dark (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0F431317FBEFB0D794261E8C53529F64" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A female habitus B tergites I-X C sternites I-X D head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895426" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1B</figureCitation>
|
|
), and no marking on sternites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F2D2C3D56987DC6BD21B9352D44F56E7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A female habitus B tergites I-X C sternites I-X D head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895426" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1C</figureCitation>
|
|
). In addition, no marking on anterior margin of head (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C9BD9737E9AB2FC2E8C4FA71E325A0FE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A female habitus B tergites I-X C sternites I-X D head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895426" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Gill V (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="4D465D11F5C3DC508BF035F96BA0F113" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D hind leg E bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur (middle part). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895427" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2A</figureCitation>
|
|
) and gill VI (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E8BC61E4E1AE2A963665E485D16DE757" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D hind leg E bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur (middle part). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895427" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2B</figureCitation>
|
|
) obliquely rounded, triangular, with small projection, and gill VII (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="058F5AC13BB09B0CB1C0F2189AF7677B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D hind leg E bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur (middle part). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895427" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2C</figureCitation>
|
|
) broad, asymmetrically oval. Marking pattern of hind femur as Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="C765428BBA28969F4D22D2ABEB12D279" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A female habitus B tergites I-X C sternites I-X D head E hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895426" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">1E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="2A5E9AAEA81B7F6B5715A03B799854A0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D hind leg E bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur (middle part). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895427" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2D</figureCitation>
|
|
. Bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur are blunt in shape (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BC1BEA9E11D89DA0D93D134FCF665879" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), larval morphology A gill V B gill VI C gill VII D hind leg E bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur (middle part). Scale bars: 1 mm (A-D); 0.25 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895427" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">2E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="974900CE4A58205A48A02005F315A722" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895426" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="F636AACA0B6137B506C57223E67AF642" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="35A5D3FDF58227CD55046B8F07179A3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F927B1C28076E24A5353E11A54B751AF" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="AD55CAAAFC3D298449C097BC7513C959" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Braasch &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B73796345366CEA061F302F7B8E046F3" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1984), larval morphology
|
|
<emphasis id="4118E7BA563178FB70B298F4A6F2E7A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
|
female habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="A6CF256F5C95756845A2F314BCC71587" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
|
tergites I-X
|
|
<emphasis id="04E0933433B7FBC1637BD50754C9B32B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
|
sternites I-X
|
|
<emphasis id="FD859B7B6C70DBC71136DBEEA3F81B0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
|
head
|
|
<emphasis id="01866260421AC70F416B3AB2D4D925DE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
|
hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="604CE065B5DAB210697EC3F240140C56" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895427" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="B6AEDF6E430936D8E120520C61EF47EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="601CBB1770BFB845ACD9D0148CE29309" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63523E05D18F14EEE08DF2638796C36B" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="ABFF5DAFA809C14DC1B4047A09A95649" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Braasch &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="13C8CE12FFDD2293D7BFF571CA6B328A" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1984), larval morphology
|
|
<emphasis id="67DA9BD13F42C6E7AAAE6DD8BBFF7295" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
|
gill V
|
|
<emphasis id="F762FA048A27E0FED1202C54E6316DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
|
gill VI
|
|
<emphasis id="99668D85F7224BE1A3FCEEC760B9E923" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
|
gill VII
|
|
<emphasis id="132E5CE018464DC026FF394CCE5BE18C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
|
hind leg
|
|
<emphasis id="86316FA1C8D604E222B10F95DFE910B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
|
bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur (middle part). Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="0398F1980DEB06BC66AA1A6F813BBD22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.25 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="29740AD2C14E1DB637E217D460DA171E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="3AE0F1610EA4C144EE6A125E099A8D48" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Adult of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BDC8682B28DC40AF88B5BD155E2206D3" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="4A998349FB35EF3F1031F9F5B99304A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be distinguished from other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08E03B3B2EB6C99398A862F19C3F1FA1" authorityName="Lestage" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3CEDF3D69EB99727859CAFEFF0FDAF3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species by its abdominal patterns, dark brown in a band down the middle and yellow along the margin, tergites III-VIII with a pair of thick stripes on the submedian, all tergites with a longitudinal median dark band (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9E2CD0A120F0FBF6B44962283B37B4CE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), imaginal morphology A male tergites II-X B female tergites I-X C male genitalia D female anal plate E fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895428" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Genital plate emarginated, penis lobes enlarged with terminal edge jagged, between each lobe with cone shaped tubercle (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="840A41D75B405E0FC640476666AC79EC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), imaginal morphology A male tergites II-X B female tergites I-X C male genitalia D female anal plate E fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895428" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3C</figureCitation>
|
|
). The titillators are short, canine tooth-like (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A5EC8C3428C38AC870E9D6716DBFC5B4" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. male genitalia A, B A. cervina C, D A. gilliesiana E, F A. rubromaculata (arrow indicates titillators)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895442" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">17A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Subanal plate of female adult tongue-shaped and slightly truncated at tip (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="6432A4D7230B37321EF3750B96ED1C8B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), imaginal morphology A male tergites II-X B female tergites I-X C male genitalia D female anal plate E fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895428" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3D</figureCitation>
|
|
). Fore and hind wing as Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="B05BCBEFFD25B6BFB391705B1A71F0EB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), imaginal morphology A male tergites II-X B female tergites I-X C male genitalia D female anal plate E fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, D); 1 mm (A, B, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895428" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">3E</figureCitation>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="0E135F4D54ACC7BD9CFFD042719F58DA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895428" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="C99396F4B6B885EB64292E65495CFF92" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="584A8D4D03276297961320898DE2E04A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26B3E08BC4B61E51F707155AECB1623E" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D1C98A46CF6CC02FF7FDEB0FC7562AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Braasch &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AF72FF1D9CEA67AF397DADB47E76C823" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1984), imaginal morphology
|
|
<emphasis id="473A4FE9EE92F0142E3817C5634514E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
|
male tergites II-X
|
|
<emphasis id="99DE3F450704CEA4EC0E7E4DE0E94DFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
|
female tergites I-X
|
|
<emphasis id="77FC76B36E7CF451743372976F0C58FE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
|
male genitalia
|
|
<emphasis id="1F6265BFC75CCA04913F5640C190830D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
|
|
female anal plate
|
|
<emphasis id="1601F2B43BF848C3D4BB28852EEC38E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
|
|
fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="85964BB5FF33FD42EED7711ACB9228A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C, D</emphasis>
|
|
); 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="ECB92D01C0F109C5C333FFF23E0B5C25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A, B, E</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="175473476D3FC9D00AF7AC83FDCC7AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="eggs">
|
|
<paragraph id="CEC6121CD543FE3B767C54273AED9C3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Eggs.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B82AAFF0F133D3A96B43D4AE8134EEA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Chorionic surface of the egg with large KCTs (knob-terminated coiled threads) or equatorial KCT (eKCT) and small KCTs or polar KCT (pKCT) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="658E3A1F4302A873AD11A541452D03C1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895429" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Both poles were covered with dense pKCTs. Equatorial areas were smooth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B519BCF4817F328B7B4CFD29EE35BC96" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895429" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4B</figureCitation>
|
|
) surrounded with eKCTs and micropyle (M) between eKCTs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3762ACB71BFC88F1EE092D239CB9AB25" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Afronurus cervina (Braasch & Soldan, 1984), SEMs of egg morphology A general outline of egg B chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) C micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 μm (A); 20 μm (B); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895429" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">4C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D558DDF4B981F83C47F4E68BCB952768" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895429" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|
<paragraph id="7C77962756DB9FA3A860ED40E00D3CAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="4DEFD00D4690A4A853C3ACF45F3265B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="33AE6C4284851173FC457F88EBB906B5" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="61BAC0F17F723C90CEABB32E031F8019" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Braasch &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BBE4D87680D0CD52DD434B95C425D1BD" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1984), SEMs of egg morphology
|
|
<emphasis id="003B14693A048FDE3F0BF633B6BD8050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
|
|
general outline of egg
|
|
<emphasis id="F8147C76FE9AD6F898F818FDA9EC7B8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
|
chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT)
|
|
<emphasis id="5421C3AA685B7EC41B2B0128E700629D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
|
micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50
|
|
<normalizedToken id="DBE404E98A8A0497EC4C95F9AAF09F4C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B5EFDDB32EDE4E8AF0631FB1C3BBB84B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A)</emphasis>
|
|
; 20
|
|
<normalizedToken id="57816F7BB48559DC56EBB1BA25D4CDD6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="2364B04A1F7BA1AACCCFBE4FBB760552" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
|
|
); 10
|
|
<normalizedToken id="CDD139588EC347814A23BEA35E3E917F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="C8C3DAE5002513E0724FFD0E401F95C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4BB84A356E18F99B3FF5DBF3E26310DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E7CB729241638F039F1540FE7E81C5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E04092A2FC547AB6B940B8C992DE9381" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Chanthaburi, Kanchanaburi, Loei, Phetchaburi, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ratchaburi and Tak provinces (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="BE6C2835B26536C9BCD43759D245D970" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Distribution map of the genus Afronurus in Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/895443" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">18</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="787DF381E1ABD193A7F74F9DCEAD75AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="7E6A3D11FD3ADC4F142F8ED9CB4C789F" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5FEB14C2061A8C9D3EECAA0F1FB11DA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1736CC6E67938E5F554AC771B9C8775B" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="C91DA9289561AB7185A252E9A27BBEF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found for the first time in Ho Chi Min, Vietnam (Braasch and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F4F94FB79414630AC1C25899F1570C3D" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
|
1984), then reported in Ban Nam Tok (Chiang Rai province) by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="76FC333A9978E9DFE34C366EF1BB4AC7" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="7 - 14" refId="B6" refString="Braasch, D, 1990. Neue Eintagsfliegen aus Thailand, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zu deren generischem Status (Insecta, Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Reichenbachia 28 (2): 7 - 14" title="Neue Eintagsfliegen aus Thailand, nebst einigen Bemerkungen zu deren generischem Status (Insecta, Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae)." volume="28" year="1990">Braasch (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. In this study, we found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1407920E568C5164D2B41F6E00E32914" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="0CDEC2032DB1A94A16A05239FDD0605A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
at several localities along the northern to southern regions of Thailand.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5F37C647A310C5601884BE5FCD45A71" baseAuthorityName="Braasch & Soldan" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="ACA7BC49361E14A86B6450B327023332" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">Afronurus cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found underneath the cobble substrate in slow running water, but can live in wide range of habitats, such as disturbed areas (as in Nakhon Nayok province) and head water streams (as in Loei province). The optimal altitude is between 24 to 527 meters. The abdominal pattern of nymph of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F93A16E3DFD5850A3BED1898F0DCC1DD" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">
|
|
<emphasis id="A6FB2E2272FBC03720DBE90DBAB1CB8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. cervina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is quite similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CF8F1AF898DB5B9E8678087008E30A2B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. palawanensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palawanensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="A17E9A2433459A902846BF5D5F394C52" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="55">A. palawanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F8118C7760A68F9026067321E4EE5A90" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200800009" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="55" pagination="117 - 128" refId="B9" refString="Braasch, D, Freitag, H, 2008. Palawaneuria, a new subgenus of Compsoneuria and new species of Compsoneuria and Afronurus (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) from Palawan, Philippines. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 55 (1): 117 - 128, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200800009" title="Palawaneuria, a new subgenus of Compsoneuria and new species of Compsoneuria and Afronurus (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) from Palawan, Philippines." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200800009" volume="55" year="2008">Braasch and Freitag 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), but it can be distinguished by the markings on the anterior area of the head (Braasch and
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8F8609996E1EC10A8C24C88A56B1EA44" originalValue="Soldán">Soldan</normalizedToken>
|
|
1984).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |