326 lines
36 KiB
XML
326 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="AD4E1C547739B0BF7A21045231B196B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="21446" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2020v42a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f2bbc27-03f2-46a2-a461-9995a8a5a5fd" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3953000" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1595282049620" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Schatz, George E. & Lowry II, Porter P." docDate="2020" docId="7C54B774FFBB0705FF5012792D11471A" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.42.9.201-218.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 42 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Diospyros darainensis G. E. Schatz & Lowry 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="806DCF0CFFB7070BFFF9152A2E194275" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. IV. Synoptic revision of the Squamosa group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1698492054795" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="95A861FCF7193D9A2EECE48C1A2BF3E0">Taxonomic studies of Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. IV. Synoptic revision of the Squamosa group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="149C72E4CA9245E82580428D741291F9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="586A7498C24990BDE44C4BB259802683">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCF9DA9D0AF94ED65B7814DF54A9E7E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EA1D260F47B933F02D288BBDAAEA042E">Schatz, George E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63F983AC2B90F839DC4BBB199AACDC6B">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110 (United States) george. schatz @ mobot. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B33BB5A1C8A9909EE6F369C162DC946C" type="email">george.schatz@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="993C6C1D0502CC52B2740C7B748AF31A">Lowry II, Porter P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC4317BA5505661D3B3D9D98752C03D0">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO, 63110 (United States) and Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB – Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Centre national de la Recherche scientifique, Sorbonne Université, École pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1AA45E9642B0E00B0BF6866205E520E" type="email">pete.lowry@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="19484B9377130FCB4E2E8AE4628CEDEC">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A9440093AAC9A7EB1C962388C7FC7B73">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C8327A85E3D1F745740F8CC792F9C3C0">2020-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FDB255CB30352AECFE2121EEE85B5E3A" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2020v42a10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C54B774FFBB0705FF5012792D11471A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165857074" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFBB0705FF5012792D11471A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C54B774FFBB0705FF5012792D11471A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBB0707FF5012792CFA451B" box="[169,739,1875,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFBB0707FF5012792CFA451B" blockId="12.[169,739,1875,1902]" box="[169,739,1875,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="AF0AB10EFFBB0707FF5012792CFA451B" box="[169,739,1875,1902]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBB0707FF5012792C93451B" ID-CoL="9V5HP" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[169,650,1875,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FF5012792F8D451B" bold="true" box="[169,404,1875,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Diospyros darainensis</emphasis>
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G.E. Schatz & Lowry,
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBB0707FD68127E2CFA451B" box="[657,739,1876,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBB0707FE6712592FF445FB" box="[414,493,1907,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFBB0707FE6712592FF445FB" blockId="12.[414,493,1907,1934]" box="[414,493,1907,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
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(
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<figureCitation id="6CC61AE7FFBB0707FE5E12592FFD45F8" box="[423,484,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[132,143,1985,2002]" captionTargetBox="[135,1446,218,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[698,1267,784,1358]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 8. — Diospyros darainensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov.: A, fruiting branch; B, fruit; C, detail of leaf venation. A-C, Service Forestier 27425 (P03975352). Illustration by A. Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953014/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBB0707FF7D12912B1C4752" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFBB0707FF7D12912B1C4752" blockId="12.[132,775,1978,2029]" lastBlockId="12.[813,1456,1269,1319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
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<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBB0707FF7D12912C0545A6" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[132,540,1978,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FF7D12912F5045A7" box="[132,329,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Diospyros darainensis</emphasis>
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G.E. Schatz & Lowry
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBB0707FDDC12912C7745A7" box="[549,622,1979,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is distinguished from other members of the Squamosa group by the dense appressed trichomes
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long on both surfaces of its leaf blades (vs glabrous on the abaxial surface in all other taxa).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<materialsCitation id="44950C3FFFBB0707FCD410142DD347B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762055410" ID-GBIF-Specimen="2268915897" collectingDate="1967-03-12" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier & Capuron" country="Madagascar" elevation="250" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2268915897" latitude="-13.3" location="massif de l'Ankerana" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.85" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="P03975352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sava" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPUS. —
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<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFBB0707FC6210152A0A4722" box="[923,1043,1343,1367]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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.
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Region [Prov.
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]: Ouest (Nord): Versant Est du
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(partie S. du massif de Mafokovo), au N. de Vohémar, [
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,
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],
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="804320A2FFBB0707FC8510A42DE947D3" box="[892,1008,1422,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" value="1967-03-12">
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</date>
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, fr.,
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FBE710A52B7C47D3" box="[1054,1381,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
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<collectorName id="590863B4FFBB0707FBE710A52AAD47D3" box="[1054,1204,1423,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Service Forestier</collectorName>
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(
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) 27425
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</emphasis>
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(
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,
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[
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<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFBB0707FCB010832DA547B4" box="[841,956,1449,1473]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">P03975352</specimenCode>
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]!
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;
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<typeStatus id="2B46B8C0FFBB0707FC2F10832DE547B4" box="[982,1020,1449,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">iso-</typeStatus>
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,
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!,
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[
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<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFBB0707FBA110832AD547B4" box="[1112,1228,1449,1473]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">P02291779</specimenCode>
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBB0707FB1D10832B0D47B4" box="[1252,1300,1449,1473]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFBB0707FAE210832B8547B4" box="[1307,1436,1449,1473]" collectionCode="TEF" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">TEF000888</specimenCode>
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]!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F4420662FFBB0707FCD410F22B184453" blockId="12.[813,1455,1496,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
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<materialsCitation id="44950C3FFFBB0707FCD410F22AE44453" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762055336" collectingDate="1989-12-18" collectionCode="G, MO, P" collectorName="McPherson" country="Madagascar" elevation="200" latitude="-13.2" location="Daraina" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.766666" municipality="Antsiranana" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="P04539971" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sava" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="2B46B8C0FFBB0707FCD410F22D8C479B" box="[813,917,1496,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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. —
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<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FC3910F22A2F4785" bold="true" box="[960,1078,1496,1520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
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<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFBB0707FC3910F22A2F4785" box="[960,1078,1496,1520]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="3639C880FFBB0707FBBB10F32A744784" box="[1090,1133,1497,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Sava</collectingRegion>
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Region [Prov.
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<collectingMunicipality id="14269C18FFBB0707FB0510F22B6E4785" box="[1276,1399,1496,1520]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
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]: near
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|
||
on road to
|
||
<location id="F12250B9FFBB0707FC2610D92A2F447E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C54B774FFBB0705FF5012792D11471A:F12250B9FFBB0707FC2610D92A2F447E" box="[991,1078,1523,1547]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-13.2" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.766666" municipality="Antsiranana" name="Vohemar" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Sava">Vohemar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91C960A5FFBB0707FBC710D92A93447E" box="[1086,1162,1523,1547]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" precision="925" value="-13.2">13°12’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="91C960A5FFBB0707FB6B10D92AFD447F" box="[1170,1252,1523,1547]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" precision="925" value="49.766666">49°46’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBB0707FB1410D92B32447F" box="[1261,1323,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="7FD0E151FFBB0707FB1410D92B32447F" box="[1261,1323,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="804320A2FFBB0707FACA10D92BB2447E" box="[1331,1451,1523,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" value="1989-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9007D94AFFBB0707FACA10D92BB2447E" box="[1331,1451,1523,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" value="1989-12-18">18.XII.1989</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FCB713272DE24450" box="[846,1019,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectorName id="590863B4FFBB0707FCB713272DAF4450" box="[846,950,1549,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
14699
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBB0707FBF013242A074453" box="[1033,1054,1550,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBB0707FBD013242A4E4453" box="[1065,1111,1550,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="92EC9EA7FFBB0707FB9813242A684450" box="[1121,1137,1550,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="A45BAE19FFBB0707FB8E13272AF34450" box="[1143,1258,1549,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">P04539971</specimenCode>
|
||
])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBB0707FCD413162BA94405" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBB0707FCD413162BA94405" blockId="12.[813,1456,1596,1648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY. — The name chosen for this new species reflects the fact that it occurs in the Daraina region of northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8CEA46F2FFBB0707FAC013722BB54405" box="[1337,1452,1624,1648]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBB0707FCD413AD2A6744A1" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBB0707FCD413AD2A6744A1" blockId="12.[813,1456,1671,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBB0707FB8B13A22B2E44EA" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[1138,1335,1671,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FB8B13A22B2E44EA" box="[1138,1335,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Diospyros darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBB0707FABA13A22B9544EA" box="[1347,1420,1672,1695]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
occurs in subhumid transitional forest between Daraina and Vohemar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6CC61AE7FFBB0707FCCC13962D7444A1" box="[821,877,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[813,824,1190,1207]" captionTargetBox="[811,1457,213,1149]" captionTargetId="graphics@6.[812,1456,215,1148]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Geographic distribution of Diospyros betamponensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (.), Diospyros callmanderi G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (Ɨ), Diospyros darainensis G.E. Schatz & Lowry,sp.nov. (-), Diospyros phillipsonii G.E.Schatz & Lowry,sp.nov.(·), and Diospyros sennenii G.E. Schatz & Lowry, sp. nov. (A), mapped on the bioclimatic regions of Madagascar (after Cornet 1974; see Schatz 2000)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953002/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBB0707FC4113962A0044A1" box="[952,1049,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="50.0">50-450 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBB0707FCD413C12A69456B" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBB0707FCD413C12A69456B" blockId="12.[813,1456,1771,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
PHENOLOGY. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBB0707FC2C13C62A844571" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[981,1181,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FC2C13C62A844571" box="[981,1181,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Diospyros darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBB0707FB5213C62AEE4576" box="[1195,1271,1772,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been recorded in fruit in December and March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFBB0705FCD4121F2D1F4335" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBB0705FCD4121F2D1F4335" blockId="12.[813,1455,1845,2029]" lastBlockId="14.[132,775,217,320]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">
|
||
CONSERVATION STATUS. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBB0707FBC2121D2AE7453B" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[1083,1278,1846,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FBC2121D2AE7453B" box="[1083,1278,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">Diospyros darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBB0707FAF3121C2B4A4538" box="[1290,1363,1846,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from only two collections, and thus has a geographic range in the form of an AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFBB0707FC1712412A3945F6" box="[1006,1056,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
2. One of the collections was made within the Loky Manambato protected area. At the other site,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBB0707FAD112AC2BB145E8" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[1320,1448,1925,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FAD112AC2BB145E8" box="[1320,1448,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">D. darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBB0707FCD4128A2D6F45C2" box="[813,886,1952,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is threatened by fire, forest clearing for agriculture, and collection of firewood and construction material. Therefore, with respect to the principal threat of forest clearing,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBB0707FB4B12FF2B2E4598" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[1202,1335,2005,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBB0707FB4B12FF2B2E4598" box="[1202,1335,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="211">D. darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBB0707FABA12FF2B944599" box="[1347,1421,2005,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exists at two locations. With projected continuing decline in AOO, habitat quality, the number of locations, and the number of mature individuals,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFB90705FF0314242F994353" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[250,384,270,294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFB90705FF0314242F994353" box="[250,384,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">D. darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFB90705FE7414242FCE4350" box="[397,471,270,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can therefore be assessed for its risk of extinction as Endangered [EN B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="906C7B93FFB90705FD7A14022CE04335" author="IUCN" box="[643,761,296,320]" firstAuthor="IUCN" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" refId="ref13513" refString="IUCN 2012. - IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A08256EAFFBA0706FF7D12EB2C91459C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3953014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3953014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3953014/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="212" startId="13.[132,143,1985,2002]" targetBox="[135,1446,218,1831]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFBA0706FF7D12EB2C91459C" blockId="13.[132,1456,1985,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">
|
||
FIG. 8. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFBA0706FF2C12EB2C5945A7" authority="G.E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityName="G. E. Schatz & Lowry" authorityYear="2020" box="[213,576,1985,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBA0706FF2C12EB2F9245A7" box="[213,395,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">Diospyros darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
G.E. Schatz & Lowry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFBA0706FDB112EB2C9645A7" box="[584,655,1985,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBA0706FD6C12EB2CBB45A7" bold="true" box="[661,674,1985,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">A</emphasis>
|
||
, fruiting branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBA0706FCC812EB2D2745A7" bold="true" box="[817,830,1985,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">B</emphasis>
|
||
, fruit;
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBA0706FC8A12EB2D9845A7" bold="true" box="[883,897,1985,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">C</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of leaf venation.
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBA0706FBB012EB2A7245A7" bold="true" box="[1097,1131,1985,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFBA0706FB8F12EB2B2545A7" box="[1142,1340,1985,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="212">Service Forestier 27425</emphasis>
|
||
(P03975352). Illustration by A. Jouy. Scale bars: A, 4 cm; B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFB90705FF7D14522F4B46A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFB90705FF7D14522F0C43E5" blockId="14.[132,776,376,1232]" box="[132,277,376,402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFB90705FF7D14B32F4B46A5" blockId="14.[132,776,376,1232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">
|
||
Tree
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FF4E14B32F1C43C6" box="[183,261,409,435]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8-12 m</quantity>
|
||
tall. Young stems densely covered with very short (<
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FF6514932EED43A6" box="[156,244,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
), appressed and erect gray trichomes. Lamina 2.7- 5.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FF4614F22F3B4386" box="[191,290,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9-2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong to occasionally slightly narrowly ovate or elliptic, coriaceous, glossy and verruculose above, densely covered with short appressed gray trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FDAD17322CCA4046" box="[596,723,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long above, densely covered with short appressed light golden trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FF2417722F464007" box="[221,351,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
below, base rounded to obtuse, margin revolute, apex rounded, midrib slightly impressed above, covered with dense, appressed gray trichomes, raised below, covered with dense, appressed golden trichomes, venation very weakly brochidodromous, with 7-9 secondary veins per side, faintly visible and only slightly raised above, flat below; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FF21163D2F064147" box="[216,287,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FED5163D2F694147" box="[300,368,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., densely covered with very short erect and appressed gray, slightly flattened above. Male flowers not seen. Female flowers not seen. Young fruit solitary in the axils of leaves. Pedicel in fruit
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FDE2165D2C4741E4" box="[539,606,887,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FD5F165D2CF141E4" box="[678,744,887,913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. at base to
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FEC016BD2F6241C4" box="[313,379,919,945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. at apex, with bract scars at the base, densely covered with semi-erect golden trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FF7D16FD2EC54184" box="[132,220,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; calyx cupuliform in fruit, the fused portion
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FF7D16DC2EC24664" box="[132,219,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall, with 4 slight ridges extending from the sinus to the base, calyx lobes 9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FE74113C2C1D4644" box="[397,516,1046,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12-14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly triangular, flat, but often the lobes irregularly folded in pressed material, the apex acute to obtuse, densely covered with very short golden, semi-appressed, curly trichomes both outside and inside; fruit (perhaps not full size?)
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FE7011BC2FD446C5" box="[393,461,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall,
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FDF111BC2C5446C5" box="[520,589,1174,1200]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., ovoid, glabrous, glaucous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BCE755E9FFB90705FF7D11DF2D11471A" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFB90705FF7D11DF2ED64778" blockId="14.[132,776,1269,1392]" box="[132,207,1269,1295]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">NOTES</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F4420662FFB90705FF7D103C2D11471A" blockId="14.[132,776,1269,1392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33FD7DE1FFB90705FF7D103C2F44475A" authority="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc, 2020" authorityName="Schatz & Lowry Ii & Dc & Dc" authorityYear="2020" box="[132,349,1301,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="darainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C689DA70FFB90705FF7D103C2F44475A" box="[132,349,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="213">Diospyros darainensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDBA670BFFB90705FE90103C2FA34745" box="[361,442,1302,1328]" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily recognized among other members of the Squamosa group by the dense appressed trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="3305AB87FFB90705FF0A107F2F6B4705" box="[243,370,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long on both surfaces of its leaf blades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |