196 lines
15 KiB
XML
196 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3d05d63-fbc7-44d0-8647-198741e5a031" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-391" ID-Pensoft-UUID="57C638745EE35267B2F6471C24220D28" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349555" ID-ZooBank="60D48C7AA3E14E16A2C71958C742A735" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-391" checkinTime="1629847011275" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tselikh, Ekaterina V. & Dale-Skey, Natalie" docDate="2021" docId="AC4F99ED3DB85ADFA0697A8B9BCC1109" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 391-403" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627" docTitle="Toxeuma leleji Tselikh 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="220F64CB-8C8C-4AD4-AFC7-F8FA07081ECF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="57C638745EE35267B2F6471C24220D28" lastPageNumber="391" masterDocId="57C638745EE35267B2F6471C24220D28" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Toxeuma Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) from Russia, with a key to Palaearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="403" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="391" updateTime="1678756158936" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the genus Toxeuma Walker, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) from Russia, with a key to Palaearctic species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tselikh, Ekaterina V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tselikhk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dale-Skey, Natalie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>84</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>391</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>403</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68627</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-391</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">60D48C7AA3E14E16A2C71958C742A735</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">57C638745EE35267B2F6471C24220D28</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349555</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941199" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:220F64CB-8C8C-4AD4-AFC7-F8FA07081ECF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4F99ED3DB85ADFA0697A8B9BCC1109" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/220F64CB-8C8C-4AD4-AFC7-F8FA07081ECF" authority="Tselikh" authorityName="Tselikh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeuma leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji" status="sp. nov.">Toxeuma leleji Tselikh</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="391">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–21" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 10 - 21. Toxeuma fuscicorne non-type female (10 - 14) 10 body, lateral view 11 metasoma, dorsal view 12 scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 13 F 6 and antennal clava (slide) 14 antenna (slide) Toxeuma leleji sp. nov. holotype female (15, 16, 18 - 20) paratype female (17, 21) 15 body, lateral view 16 fore and hind wings 17 antennal clava (slide) 18 metasoma, dorsal view 19 propodeum and petiole, dorsal view 20 head, frontal view 21 antenna (slide) Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.84.68627.figures10-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580516" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figs 15-21</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Comparison.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tselikh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeuma leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Toxeuma leleji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. acilius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acilius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">T. acilius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Walker) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. paludum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">T. paludum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Graham; the differences between these species are given in the key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tselikh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeuma leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Toxeuma leleji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar to those of the Nearctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heydon" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeuma inopinum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inopinum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Toxeuma inopinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Heydon because they have an antennal clava with needle-like spicula, F1-F4 elongate, fore wing with pilose basal vein, but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tselikh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeuma leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Toxeuma leleji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females have the gena not distinctly hollowed at mouth corner, petiole longer than wide, Mt2 0.85-0.9 times median length of metasoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 1.5 mm. Fore wing length 1.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Head, mesosoma and metasoma, metallic bluish-green with diffuse coppery lustre; antenna with scape yellow, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellum brown; all coxae metallic bluish-green with diffuse coppery lustre; all femora, tibiae and tarsi yellow except last segment yellowish-brown; fore wing hyaline, venation yellowish-brown; ovipositor sheath black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Head in dorsal view 1.93-2.07 times as broad as long and 1.36-1.38 times as broad as mesoscutum; in frontal view 1.28-1.3 times broader than high. POL 1.46-1.57 times OOL. Eye height 1.21-1.26 times eye length and 2.90-2.92 times as long as malar space. Distance between antennal toruli and lower margin of clypeus 0.75 times distance between antennal toruli and median ocellus. Clypeus alutaceous, its lower margin slightly arched. Antenna with scape 0.92-0.96 times as long as eye height and 1.12-1.22 times as long as eye length; pedicel 1.61-1.66 times as long as broad and 1.40-1.42 times as long as F1; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.10-1.14 times breadth of head; flagellum almost filiform; F1-F3 longer than broad, F4-F5 subquadrate, F6 transverse (on dry material) and F1 longer than broad, F2-F3 subquadrate, F4-F6 transverse (on slide); clava 2.83-2.86 times as long as broad (on dry material) and 2.58 times (on slide).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Mesosoma 2.20-2.45 times as long as broad. Scutellum finely reticulate, 1.0-1.1 times as long as broad. Propodeum medially as long as scutellum; median carina and plicae present; sculpture reticulate with irregular rugae; nucha short and weakly reticulate. Sculptured part of petiole 1.17-1.25 times as long as broad, with irregular sculpture. Fore wing 2.34-2.89 times as long as maximum width; basal cell bare; basal vein pilose; speculum partly open; M 1.16-1.22 times as long as P and 1.95-2.00 times as long as S.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Metasoma ovate, 1.50-1.64 times as long as broad and 0.40-0.45 times as long as mesosoma and head together; Mt2 0.85-0.90 times median length of metasoma. Ovipositor sheath projecting slightly beyond apex of metasoma.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
The species is named in honour of the prominent entomologist, an expert on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Prof. Arkady S. Lelej.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-07-27" collectorName="E. Sugonyaev." country="Russia" location="Volcano" municipality="Kunashir Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sakhalin Prov." typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female (ZISP):
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Russia" name="Sakhalin">Sakhalin Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Kunashir Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Golovnina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" rank="genus">Golovnina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4F99ED3DB85ADFA0697A8B9BCC1109:9F8B1B9F127D7A658145551D7D84C229" country="Russia" municipality="Kunashir Island" name="Volcano" stateProvince="Sakhalin Prov.">Volcano</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1981-07-27">27.VII.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName>E. Sugonyaev.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female (ZISP): same data as holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="391" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Russian Far East (Sakhalinskaya Prov.).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349561" doi="10.3897/jhr.84.68627.figures10-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/580516" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" start="Figures 10–21" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Figures 10-21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeuma fuscicorne" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicorne">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Toxeuma fuscicorne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
non-type female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">10-14</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">10</emphasis>
|
||
body, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">11</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">12</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">13</emphasis>
|
||
F6 and antennal clava (slide)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">14</emphasis>
|
||
antenna (slide)
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tselikh" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Toxeuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxeuma leleji" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leleji">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">Toxeuma leleji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. holotype female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">15, 16, 18-20</emphasis>
|
||
) paratype female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">17, 21</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">15</emphasis>
|
||
body, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">16</emphasis>
|
||
fore and hind wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">17</emphasis>
|
||
antennal clava (slide)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">18</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">19</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and petiole, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">20</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="391">21</emphasis>
|
||
antenna (slide) Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |