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<document id="BF951AF856101AC80FA1CC2C638CBBA0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e66afec9-257b-473d-978b-1940bac0537b" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173183" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459770881572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares, Scarabino, Victor &amp; Absalão, Ricardo Silva" docDate="2006" docId="CC6E8784FFEBFFAAFF54FCBAFBF5D149" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01267p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1267" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Coccodentalium carduus Dall 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="3057FFFCFFFAFFB8FE5CFFA4F86ED567" masterDocTitle="Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698217274138" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="D2011FE491CF7000355FF70C6645AEB7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0A7CD6775C8E053A9E5338C4B3F497CC">Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the Brazilian continental shelf and upper slope (13 º to 21 ºS) with descriptions of two new species of the genus Cadulus Philippi, 1844</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30C19D43C587C6312C6EF4D15678411C">Caetano, Carlos Henrique Soares</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="341D9C10A49EE644DA133FB2559034EA">Scarabino, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC2B02EF80C0C16825D152C30EFDFE0">Absalão, Ricardo Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="70BAB50A0B9DC9F8310C54063C8C6672">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5CAD556450B693353F01D96F37B00118">
<mods:date id="3278FF1B42C2F7C196E6B26378BC42CC">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A096ACB816A56F818CA2752DAB02C7AF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1E7F29C223E03AC6FABDEABC946EEDE2">1267</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CC6E8784FFEBFFAAFF54FCBAFBF5D149" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC6E8784FFEBFFAAFF54FCBAFBF5D149" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC6E8784FFEBFFAAFF54FCBAFBF5D149" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEBFFA9FF54FCBAF9FDD63C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FCBAFAA0D65F" blockId="17.[264,718,798,859]" box="[264,718,798,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="1F3081FEFFEBFFA9FF54FCBAFAA0D65F" bold="true" box="[264,718,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF54FCBAFAA0D65F" ID-CoL="WKPN" authority="Dall, 1889" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1889" box="[264,718,798,824]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Coccodentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduus">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FCBAFAA0D65F" bold="true" box="[264,718,798,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FCBAFA58D65F" bold="true" box="[264,566,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coccodentalium carduus</emphasis>
(Dall, 1889)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FCE5F9FDD63C" blockId="17.[264,718,798,859]" box="[264,403,833,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="DCFC2A17FFEBFFA9FF54FCE5F9FDD63C" box="[264,403,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 38" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[340,1262,326,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1268,326,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 38. Genus Antalis and Coccodentalium. (20 – 22) Antalis cerata, IBUFRJ 14253, 27 mm; (23 – 28) Antalis circumcincta, (23) Lectotype BMNH 1887.2. 9.30, 48 mm, (24) Paralectotype BMNH 1887.2. 9.29, 46 mm, (25 – 28) IBUFRJ 14302, 48 mm; (29 – 32) Antalis taphria, IBUFRJ 14254, 16 mm; (33 – 38) Coccodentalium carduus, IBUFRJ 14245, 89 mm. Scale bar = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173185/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 33–38</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEBFFA9FF54FC36FA9CD02F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FC36FB4CD6CF" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" box="[264,802,913,937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FC36F979D6CE" box="[264,279,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">+</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFC36FAE1D6CF" ID-CoL="6CKQ2" authority="Dall 1889: 423" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="423" authorityYear="1889" box="[279,655,913,937]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduus">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF4BFC36F988D6CE" box="[279,486,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dentalium carduus</emphasis>
Dall 1889: 423
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 27, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FC16F9AAD68F" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FC16FA00D6AE" box="[264,622,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFC16FA00D6AE" ID-CoL="6CKQ2" authority="Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 30" authorityName="Pilsbry and Sharp" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1897" box="[279,622,946,969]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduus" subGenus="Dentalium">Dentalium (Dentalium) carduus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Pilsbry and Sharp 1897: 30, pl. 7, fig. 6; Henderson 1920: 33, pl. 3, figs. 4,5,7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FC56FB51D14F" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FC56F979D16E" box="[264,279,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">+</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFC56FBC4D16F" ID-CoL="2456576c-8e1e-4ea7-bf31-1723c156e038" authority="Henderson 1920: 64" authorityName="Henderson" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1920" box="[279,938,1009,1033]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="floridense" subGenus="Fissidentalium">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF4BFC56FAD2D16E" box="[279,700,1010,1033]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dentalium (Fissidentalium) floridense</emphasis>
Henderson 1920: 64
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 10, figs. 1,2,6,7; Penna­Neme 1974: 113; Scarabino 1975: 184, pl. 59, fig. 902.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FB96FB17D12F" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" box="[264,889,1073,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FB96FAC0D12E" box="[264,686,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFB96FAC0D12E" ID-CoL="6CKQ2" authority="Emerson 1952: 2" authorityName="Emerson" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1952" box="[279,686,1074,1097]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduus" subGenus="Coccodentalium">Dentalium (Coccodentalium) carduus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Emerson 1952: 2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FBF6FB9BD10F" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" box="[264,1013,1105,1129]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FBF6FAD9D10E" box="[264,695,1106,1129]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFBF6FAD9D10E" authority="Abbott 1974: 384" authorityName="Abbott" authorityPageNumber="384" authorityYear="1974" box="[279,695,1106,1129]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduum" subGenus="Coccodentalium">Dentalium (Coccodentalium) carduum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Abbott 1974: 384, fig. 4497.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FBD6FB28D1EF" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" box="[264,838,1137,1161]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FBD6FA16D1EE" box="[264,632,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFBD6FA16D1EE" authority="Turner 1955: 311" authorityName="Turner" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1955" box="[279,632,1138,1161]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduum" subGenus="Dentalium">Dentalium (Dentalium) carduum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Turner 1955: 311.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FB36FCFED1CF" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" box="[264,1168,1169,1193]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF54FB36FAC0D1CE" ID-CoL="7R2DL" box="[264,686,1170,1193]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amphialum" subGenus="Fissidentalium">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FB36FAC0D1CE" box="[264,686,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dentalium (Fissidentalium) amphialum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Watson 1879): Penna­Neme 1974: 113.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FB16F909D18F" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FB16FA45D1AE" box="[264,555,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFB16FA45D1AE" ID-CoL="6J6BF" authority="Scarabino 1985: 199" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1985" box="[279,555,1202,1225]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Fissidentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="floridense">Fissidentalium floridense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Scarabino 1985: 199, pl. 72, fig. 1021; Sumida and Pires­Vanin 1997: 781.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FB56FD7DD06F" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" box="[264,1299,1265,1289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FB56FA73D06E" box="[264,541,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFB56FA73D06E" ID-CoL="6J6C7" authority="Scarabino 1994: 306" authorityName="Scarabino" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1994" box="[279,541,1266,1289]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Fissidentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduum">Fissidentalium carduum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Scarabino 1994: 306, pl. 106, fig. 1509; Steiner and Kabat 2001: 444.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FAB6FB34D04F" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" box="[264,858,1297,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FAB6FA7AD04E" box="[264,532,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFAB6FA7AD04E" ID-CoL="6J6BV" authority="Steiner and Kabat 2004: 574" authorityName="Steiner and Kabat" authorityPageNumber="574" authorityYear="2004" box="[279,532,1298,1321]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Fissidentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduus">Fissidentalium carduus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Steiner and Kabat 2004: 574.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FA96FA9CD02F" blockId="17.[264,1323,913,1353]" box="[264,754,1329,1353]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FA96FA43D02E" box="[264,557,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFEBFFA9FF4BFA96FA43D02E" ID-CoL="6J6C7" authority="Steiner 1998: 81" authorityName="Steiner" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1998" box="[279,557,1330,1353]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Coccodentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduum">Coccodentalium carduum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Steiner 1998: 81.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEBFFA9FF54FADDFB0CD084" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54FADDF9C7D0F5" blockId="17.[264,1324,1401,1507]" box="[264,425,1401,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54FADDF9C7D0F5" box="[264,425,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEBFFA9FF54FADDF951D0F5" box="[264,319,1401,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF64FA05FB0CD084" blockId="17.[264,1324,1401,1507]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEBFFA9FF64FA05F9C3D0DC" box="[312,429,1441,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEBFFA9FFE4FA05F996D0DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[440,504,1441,1467]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MCZ</collectionCode>
7692 (designated by Henderson, 1920: 33);
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFEBFFA9FA7DFA05FCA2D0DC" box="[1057,1228,1441,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEBFFA9FA8BFA05FD42D0DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1239,1324,1441,1467]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
95321, 1 dd,
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEBFFA9FFFEFA6DF999D084" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[418,503,1481,1507]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USNM</collectionCode>
95322, 1 dd,
<collectionCode id="22D6AE57FFEBFFA9FCCBFA6DFAB9D084" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[663,727,1481,1507]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MCZ</collectionCode>
7691, 1 dd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54F9BDFAACD3E4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<table id="36C7C432FFEB0047FF54F9BDFD44D3E4" box="[264,1322,1561,1667]" colsContinueIn="20.[264,1322,612,718]" gridcols="8" gridrows="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="FAF734D0FFEB0047FF54F9BDFD44D355" box="[264,1322,1561,1586]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFEB0047FF54F9BDFA87D355" box="[264,745,1561,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54F9BDF9F0D355" box="[264,414,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type locality</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFEB0047FF54F9E5FD44D33C" box="[264,1322,1601,1627]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="B9265DACFFEB0047FF54F9E5FA87D33C" box="[264,745,1601,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
off St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles,
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FCFAF9E5FA87D33D" box="[678,745,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Blake</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="B9265DACFFEB0047FCA8F9E5FB7BD33C" box="[756,789,1601,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sta</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEB0047FD42F9E5FB3CD33C" box="[798,850,1601,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">220,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEB0047FD00F9E5FBA8D33C" box="[860,966,1601,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">13º50’N,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEB0047FD8CF9E5FC50D33C" box="[976,1086,1601,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">61º03’W,</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEB0047FA14F9E5FC1DD33C" box="[1096,1139,1601,1627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">211</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEB0047FA22F9E5FCFBD33C" box="[1150,1173,1601,1627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">m</td>
<td id="B9265DACFFEB0047FAC3F9E5FD44D33C" box="[1183,1322,1601,1627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">(subsequent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FAF734D0FFEB0047FF54F9CDFD44D3E4" box="[264,1322,1641,1667]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="B9265DACFFEB0047FF54F9CDFA87D3E4" box="[264,745,1641,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">designation by Henderson, 1920: 33).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFEBFFAAFF54F91DFD66D451" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFA9FF54F91DF911D3B5" blockId="17.[264,1324,1721,1867]" box="[264,383,1721,1746]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFEBFFA9FF54F91DF911D3B5" box="[264,383,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFEBFFAAFF64F945FD66D451" blockId="17.[264,1324,1721,1867]" lastBlockId="18.[264,1288,284,310]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Shell long (to
<quantity id="833F9B77FFEBFFA9FFBBF945FA53D39C" box="[487,573,1761,1787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="89.0">89 mm</quantity>
in length), slightly curved, regularly tapering, yellowish grey. Six primary ribs, secondary ribs present, attaining rapidily similar size of primary ones, transverse riblets present producing a rasp­like surface. Apex with a deep, narrow slit at the convex side. Oral section polygonal, circular to slightly dorsoventrally compressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFE8FFAAFF54FEC8FB3FD499" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="44783692FFE8FFAAFF54FEC8F988D4E2" blockId="18.[264,1325,364,510]" box="[264,486,364,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFF54FEC8F988D4E2" box="[264,486,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFE8FFAAFF64FE30FB3FD499" blockId="18.[264,1325,364,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="9B7C8830FFE8FFAAFF64FE30F9C3D4C9" box="[312,429,404,430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE8FFAAFF88FE30FA97D4CA" box="[468,761,404,429]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Coccodentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduus">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFF88FE30FA97D4CA" box="[468,761,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coccodentalium carduus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; IBUFRJ 13786, sta 50, 19 dd; IBUFRJ 14245, sta C13, 3 dd; IBUFRJ 14246, sta A3, 1 lv, 14 dd; IBUFRJ 14306, sta 538, 2 dd; IBUFRJ 14307, sta 19f, 1 dd; IBUFRJ 14308, sta 20, 1 dd.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFE8FFAAFF54FD90F99BD789" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="44783692FFE8FFAAFF54FD90F9F9D72A" blockId="18.[264,1325,564,750]" box="[264,407,564,589]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFF54FD90F9F9D72A" box="[264,407,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFE8FFAAFF64FDF8F99BD789" blockId="18.[264,1325,564,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFE8FFAAFF64FDF8F919D711" box="[312,375,604,630]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
: North Carolina, Florida (Henderson 1920; Abbott 1974); Caribbean Sea:
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFE8FFAAFF54FD20F919D7F9" box="[264,375,644,670]" name="Barbados" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Barbados</collectingCountry>
(Henderson 1920);
<collectingCountry id="3CD07602FFE8FFAAFC31FD20FAD7D7F9" box="[621,697,644,670]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Maceió to Rio Grande do Sul (Penna­Neme 1974; Scarabino 1975, 1985, 1994). Living
<quantity id="833F9B77FFE8FFAAFC8CFD08FB70D7A1" box="[720,798,684,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
(Penna­Neme 1974) to
<quantity id="833F9B77FFE8FFAAFA19FD08FCFCD7A1" box="[1093,1170,684,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="247.0">247 m</quantity>
(this study), shells
<quantity id="833F9B77FFE8FFAAFF0EFD70F99FD789" box="[338,497,724,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="0.04" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1010.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="40.0">40 to 1980 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CDD6519FFE8FFAAFF54FC80FBF5D149" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="44783692FFE8FFAAFF54FC80F900D65A" blockId="18.[264,1323,804,1070]" box="[264,366,804,829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFF54FC80F900D65A" box="[264,366,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44783692FFE8FFAAFF64FCE8FBF5D149" blockId="18.[264,1323,804,1070]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
This species is commonly included in
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE8FFAAFCA4FCE8FBC8D602" box="[760,934,844,869]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Fissidentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFCA4FCE8FBC8D602" box="[760,934,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fissidentalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the hexagonal apex (
<figureCitation id="DCFC2A17FFE8FFAAFA90FCE8FD4CD601" box="[1228,1314,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 38" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[340,1262,326,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1268,326,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 38. Genus Antalis and Coccodentalium. (20 – 22) Antalis cerata, IBUFRJ 14253, 27 mm; (23 – 28) Antalis circumcincta, (23) Lectotype BMNH 1887.2. 9.30, 48 mm, (24) Paralectotype BMNH 1887.2. 9.29, 46 mm, (25 – 28) IBUFRJ 14302, 48 mm; (29 – 32) Antalis taphria, IBUFRJ 14254, 16 mm; (33 – 38) Coccodentalium carduus, IBUFRJ 14245, 89 mm. Scale bar = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173185/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) and cancellated sculpture (
<figureCitation id="DCFC2A17FFE8FFAAFC1DFCD0FAF8D6E9" box="[577,662,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 38" captionStartId="13.[264,382,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[340,1262,326,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1268,326,1726]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 38. Genus Antalis and Coccodentalium. (20 – 22) Antalis cerata, IBUFRJ 14253, 27 mm; (23 – 28) Antalis circumcincta, (23) Lectotype BMNH 1887.2. 9.30, 48 mm, (24) Paralectotype BMNH 1887.2. 9.29, 46 mm, (25 – 28) IBUFRJ 14302, 48 mm; (29 – 32) Antalis taphria, IBUFRJ 14254, 16 mm; (33 – 38) Coccodentalium carduus, IBUFRJ 14245, 89 mm. Scale bar = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173185/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) clearly place it in
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE8FFAAFD20FCD0FC52D6EA" box="[892,1084,884,909]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Coccodentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFD20FCD0FC52D6EA" box="[892,1084,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coccodentalium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The six rib scheme is better observed in the apex of young specimens. It could be confused with
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE8FFAAFF54FC60FA7DD6BA" box="[264,531,964,989]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gouldii">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFF54FC60FA7DD6BA" box="[264,531,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paradentalium gouldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE8FFAAFC67FC60FA85D6BA" box="[571,747,964,989]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Paradentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFC67FC60FA85D6BA" box="[571,747,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that also have a hexagonal apical section, but
<taxonomicName id="83C74D11FFE8FFAAFB4CFC60F90BD162" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Coccodentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carduus">
<emphasis id="76B3EA80FFE8FFAAFB4CFC60F90BD162" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. carduus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more tapering and the pattern of the transverse sculpture as well as the apical slit are observed already in early stages of development.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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