154 lines
18 KiB
XML
154 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1026BC09918FB9573EF13878E76A728F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210142" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ef31391f-0ed6-41d4-9d05-4d7d46aaed21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210142" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460478286872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pfingstl, Tobias & Schuster, Reinhart" docDate="2012" docId="B47E87BB7218366328DAFD0A58ABC737" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03301p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3301" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fortuyniidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="4847FFC37207367C284DFFB35B2DC13B" masterDocTitle="First record of the littoral genus Alismobates (Acari: Oribatida) from the Atlantic ocean, with a redefinition of the family Fortuyniidae based on adult and juvenile morphology" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698307169765" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F69C71BAA9234754F4F8644F75CF1682">First record of the littoral genus Alismobates (Acari: Oribatida) from the Atlantic ocean, with a redefinition of the family Fortuyniidae based on adult and juvenile morphology</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E125C6788620C656A4D24FAE3D9D8A45">Pfingstl, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C434505B7E2E5573E4B6EE94F3867BBF">Schuster, Reinhart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="36BF918D5F278BEFAA0E6AD1350AF608">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F2413163CEBCBD373BCB4280A2312BC9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1908614D742A9938DE573D24AEEB2CF4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CDF5469967D4090CFD4F90D17B1E3D8">3301</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B367C82198160B2F2EDBE13D84972D34" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.210142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B47E87BB7218366328DAFD0A58ABC737" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B47E87BB7218366328DAFD0A58ABC737" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B47E87BB7218366328DAFD0A58ABC737" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="74CD65267218366328DAFD0A5922C3E8" box="[151,527,697,723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3C6836AD7218366328DAFD0A5922C3E8" blockId="31.[151,527,697,723]" box="[151,527,697,723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="672081C17218366328DAFD0A5922C3E8" bold="true" box="[151,527,697,723]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF7218366328DAFD0A5922C3E8" bold="true" box="[151,527,697,723]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Biogeography of
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632921FD0A5922C3E8" ID-CoL="62455" box="[364,527,697,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fortuyniidae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74CD65267218366328DAFCB358ABC737" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C6836AD7218366328DAFCB35997C293" blockId="31.[151,1437,768,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C7218366328DAFCB35A69C223" author="Schuster" box="[151,324,768,792]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Schuster, R. (1983) The air-breathing intertidal fauna of Bermuda. Proceedings of the Association of Island Marine Laboratories of the Caribbean, 16, 21." type="journal article" year="1983">Schuster (1983</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C72183663291FFCB35AA6C223" author="Schuster" box="[338,395,768,792]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Schuster, R. (1989) Transoceanic distribution of air-breathing littoral mites. Progress in Acarology, 1, 355 - 362." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
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) already supposed a transoceanic distribution of the family
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632C73FCB35FE0C223" box="[1086,1229,768,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Fortuyniidae</taxonomicName>
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and several years later his assumption was finally confirmed when
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632A89FC965868C207" box="[708,837,804,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Fortuynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632A89FC965868C207" box="[708,837,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the coasts of
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<collectingCountry id="44C0763D721836632C6CFC975FAAC207" box="[1057,1159,804,828]" name="Bermuda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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was officially described (
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C7218366328D3FCFB5A91C25B" author="Krisper" box="[158,444,840,864]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Krisper, G. & Schuster, R. (2008) Fortuynia atlantica sp. nov., a thalassobiontic oribatid mite from the rocky coast of the Bermuda Islands (Acari: Oribatida: Fortuyniidae). Annales Zoologici, 58, 419 - 432." type="journal article" year="2008">Krisper & Schuster 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Adding this last Atlantic record to the other known occurrences on coasts of the Indian and Pacific Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C72183663293BFCDF5936C2BF" author="Schuster" box="[374,539,876,900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Schuster, R. (1989) Transoceanic distribution of air-breathing littoral mites. Progress in Acarology, 1, 355 - 362." type="journal article" year="1989">Schuster 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C721836632A65FCDF586AC2BF" author="Bayartogtokh" box="[552,839,876,900]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Bayartogtokh, B., Chatterjee, T., Chan, B. K. K. & Ingole, B. (2009) New Species of Marine Littoral Mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Taiwan and India, with a Key to the World´s Species of Fortuynia and Notes on Their Distributions. Zoological Studies, 48, 243 - 261." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Bayartogtokh
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632A84FCDE582EC2BF" box="[713,771,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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), the diverse genus
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632C67FCDE5FB7C2BF" box="[1066,1178,877,900]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Fortuynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632C67FCDE5FB7C2BF" box="[1066,1178,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fortuynia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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now exhibits a worldwide pan- and subtropic distribution. (
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<figureCitation id="A4EC2A28721836632A0FFC23599CC293" box="[578,689,912,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="25.[151,250,912,935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,888]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,891]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 21. Geographical distribution of the family Fortuyniidae. Circles = Fortuynia, squares = Alismobates, trapezoid = Circellobates, black circle = Fortuyniidae gen. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210163/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C6836AD721836632884FC075A8FC5D7" blockId="31.[151,1437,768,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The less species rich genus
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632A4FFC0759A6C2F7" box="[514,651,948,972]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Alismobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632A4FFC0759A6C2F7" box="[514,651,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alismobates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the monotypic
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632B21FC075F2FC2F7" box="[876,1026,948,972]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Circellobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632B21FC075F2FC2F7" box="[876,1026,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Circellobates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, on the other hand, were found only in a very limited geographic range of the East
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<collectingCountry id="44C0763D721836632AE8FC6B59C5C2CB" box="[677,744,984,1008]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea, with records of
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632B96FC6B5F70C2CB" box="[987,1117,984,1008]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Alismobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632B96FC6B5F70C2CB" box="[987,1117,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. rotundus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632CD8FC6A5E3AC2CB" box="[1173,1303,985,1008]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Circellobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustus">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632CD8FC6A5E3AC2CB" box="[1173,1303,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. venustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="44C0763D721836632D13FC6A5BF8C52E" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C7218366328A9FC4F5A55C52F" author="Luxton" box="[228,376,1020,1044]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Luxton, M. (1992) Oribatid mites from the marine littoral of Hong Kong (Acari: Cryptostigmata). In: Morton, B. (Ed.). The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International marine Biological Workshop: The marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press, pp. 211 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1992">Luxton 1992</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E7218366329F5FC4F5962C52F" box="[440,591,1020,1044]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Alismobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF7218366329F5FC4F5962C52F" box="[440,591,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. reticulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="44C0763D721836632AD8FC4E5834C52E" box="[661,793,1021,1045]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C721836632B64FC4F5891C52F" author="Luxton" box="[809,956,1020,1044]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Luxton, M. (1992) Oribatid mites from the marine littoral of Hong Kong (Acari: Cryptostigmata). In: Morton, B. (Ed.). The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China III. Proceedings of the Fourth International marine Biological Workshop: The marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press, pp. 211 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1992">Luxton 1992</bibRefCitation>
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) and the Japanese Ryukyu Islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C721836632D1DFC4F5A74C503" author="Karasawa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Karasawa, S. & Hijii, N. (2004) Morphological modifications among oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) in relation to habitat differentiation in mangrove forests. Pedobiologia, 48, 383 - 394." type="journal article" year="2004">Karasawa & Hiji 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="58464B5C721836632928FB92595AC503" author="Karasawa" box="[357,631,1056,1080]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refString="Karasawa, S. & Aoki J. (2005) Oribatid Mites (Arachnida: Acari: Oribatida) from the Marine Littoral of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Southwestern Japan. Species Diversity, 10, 209 - 233." type="journal article" year="2005">Karasawa & Aoki 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). The present discovery of a third
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632BB1FB935FA8C503" box="[1020,1157,1056,1080]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Alismobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632BB1FB935FA8C503" box="[1020,1157,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alismobates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species on the shores of the Atlantic archipelago of
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<collectingCountry id="44C0763D721836632999FBF75916C567" box="[468,571,1092,1116]" name="Bermuda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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expands the geographic distribution of this genus enormously but leaves a large gap in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean. Quite possibly further islands of the Pacific region, the Pacific as well as the Atlantic coastline of Central
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<collectingCountry id="44C0763D721836632A12FB3F5992C59F" box="[607,703,1164,1188]" name="United States of America" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
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and several Caribbean Islands may have been successfully colonized by this taxon but insufficient sampling within these areas may be responsible for the apparently discontinuous distribution pattern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C6836AD721836632884FB4A59A4C463" blockId="31.[151,1437,768,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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At present the new species
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E7218366329B5FB4B598EC42B" box="[504,675,1272,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Alismobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexpectatus">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF7218366329B5FB4B598EC42B" box="[504,675,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">A. inexpectatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was only recorded from the archipelago of
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<collectingCountry id="44C0763D721836632CC7FB4B5FDEC42B" box="[1162,1267,1272,1296]" name="Bermuda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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, but here it can be found at many localities along the coastline (
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<figureCitation id="A4EC2A28721836632AF6FAAF5801C40F" box="[699,812,1308,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1000,1023]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,275,955]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[301,1285,265,979]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 22. Distribution of Alismobates inexpectatus on the archipelago of Bermuda. (Collected by T. Pfingstl 2011 and R. Schuster 1977 and 1981)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210164/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 22</figureCitation>
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) inhabiting predominantly mats of the alga
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632D6EFAAF5BC9C463" class="Aves" family="Threskiornithidae" genus="Bostrychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pelecaniformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenella">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632D6EFAAF5BC9C463" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bostrychia tenella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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growing on rocks in the littoral zone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C6836AD721836632884FAD75E5BC4FF" blockId="31.[151,1437,768,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Although this species, as well as
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<taxonomicName id="FBD74D2E721836632A0CFAD659ECC447" box="[577,705,1380,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Fortuyniidae" genus="Fortuynia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlantica">
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<emphasis id="0EA3EABF721836632A0CFAD659ECC447" box="[577,705,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F. atlantica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, may be restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="44C0763D721836632BF5FAD75F0FC447" box="[952,1058,1380,1404]" name="Bermuda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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, their endemic status should only be regarded as provisional until the intertidal mite fauna of Central American coasts and the Caribbean Sea are investigated in a more comprehensive way and further distributions of these species can be definitely excluded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3C6836AD721836632884FA6358ABC737" blockId="31.[151,1437,768,1548]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">(A sampling excursion to some of these areas will be performed by one of the authors in the near future and is supposed to give further insights into the distribution of these taxa)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |