182 lines
14 KiB
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182 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" ID-PMC="PMC5558824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" ID-PubMed="28814915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-71-1" checkinTime="1476326539171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci & Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2016" docId="74211485F10D35C1EE17BB5BA1D62337" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 71: 1-160" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 71" docPubDate="2016-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" docTitle="Lophocarpinia Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256. 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668141819930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-10-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>160</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-71-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">160340</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127883717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74211485F10D35C1EE17BB5BA1D62337" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74211485F10D35C1EE17BB5BA1D62337" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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2.
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<taxonomicName LSID="74211485-F10D-35C1-EE17-BB5BA1D62337" authority="Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256. 1957" authorityName="Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256." authorityYear="1957" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Lophocarpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophocarpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lophocarpinia Burkart, Darwiniana 11: 256. 1957</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 5. Hererolandia pearsonii (L. Bolus) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis. A shrubby habit B inflorescence C branch showing prickles and leaves D fruits (A. A. Dreyer, Sesriem Canyon, Namibia, unvouchered). Haematoxylum brasiletto H. Karst. E mature fruit dehiscing along the mid-valve (C. E. Hughes, Mexico, unvouchered) F inflorescences and leaves (G. P. Lewis, Mexico, Lewis 2057 (K )) G distinctively fluted trunks (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico, Hughes 1947 (FHO )) Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia (Burkart) Burkart H shrub with flowers, armed with straight conical spines I fruits (R. H. Fortunato, Paraguay, Fortunato 8650 (BAB ))." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106280" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 5H-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 6. Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia (Burkart) Burkart. A habit B flowering and fruiting branch C detail of leaf attachment D, E median petal front and side views F upper lateral petal G lower lateral petal H stamen I gynoecium J stigma K fruit longitudinal section L fruit cross section. A, B from Burkart 20216 C, K, L after illustration by Burkart D-J from Burkart 20218. Drawn by Christi A. Sobel." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106282" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Burkart" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Burkart" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Lophocarpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Burkart) Burkart ≡
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cenostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenostigma aculeatifolium" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cenostigma aculeatifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Burkart.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Shrub 0.5 (- 3) m tall, armed with scattered straight, conical, 2-5 mm long spines on shoots; leaves and inflorescences crowded on brachyblasts; shoots glabrous, reddish, the lateral ones sometimes, spinescent. Stipules acuminate, caducous. Leaves alternate, paripinnate, 5-10 mm long; leaflets in 2 (- 3) pairs, obovate or elliptic-orbicular, 4-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.4 mm, finely pubescent, eglandular, with a pair of small prickles at the insertions of the leaflets. Inflorescences short, corymbiform, pubescent racemes, each with 3-6 bisexual flowers; bracts small, caducous. Flowers zygomorphic, 1-1.5 cm long; calyx with a turbinate, fleshy hypanthium, and 5 oblong, pubescent, caducous sepals, lower sepal cucullate and covering the other 4 sepals in bud, embracing the androecium and gynoecium at anthesis; petals 5, yellow to yellow-orange, free, the median petal differentiated from the rest by a fleshy claw and wavy blade margins, pubescent; stamens 10, free, filaments pubescent; ovary glabrous; stigma apical, concave. Fruit a lomentum, with 1-5 segments, falcate, with 4 coarsely serrate wings. Seeds ellipsoid to reniform, smooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A monospecific genus restricted to Argentina and Paraguay (possibly also occurring in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, pers. comm. H. C. de Lima).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chaco woodland and seasonally dry tropical to subtropical forest.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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From
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lopho</emphasis>
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- (Greek: combed or crested) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">carpos</emphasis>
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(Greek: fruit), the fruit has 4 crested wings, the ending -inia signifies a close relationship with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Sp. Pl. 1: 380" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Caesalpinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<bibRefCitation author="Burkart, A" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="256 - 271" refId="B23" refString="Burkart, A, 1957. Leguminosas nuevas o criticas, V. Darwiniana 11 (2): 256 - 271" title="Leguminosas nuevas o criticas, V." volume="11" year="1957">Burkart (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Ulibarri, EA" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="69 - 163" refId="B144" refString="Ulibarri, EA, 2008. The genera of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) from South America. Darwiniana 46 (1): 69 - 163" title="The genera of Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae) from South America." volume="46" year="2008">Ulibarri (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Nores, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="790 - 802" refId="B104" refString="Nores, MJ, Simpson, BB, Hick, P, Anton, AM, Fortunato, RH, 2012. The phylogenetic relationships of four monospecific caesalpinioids (Leguminosae) endemic to southern South America. Taxon 61 (4): 790 - 802" title="The phylogenetic relationships of four monospecific caesalpinioids (Leguminosae) endemic to southern South America." volume="61" year="2012">Nores et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/106282" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="Figure 6" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Burkart" authorityYear="1957" baseAuthorityName="Burkart" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Lophocarpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lophocarpinia aculeatifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Burkart) Burkart.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
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flowering and fruiting branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
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detail of leaf attachment
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D, E</emphasis>
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median petal front and side views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F</emphasis>
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upper lateral petal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G</emphasis>
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lower lateral petal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">H</emphasis>
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stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I</emphasis>
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gynoecium
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J</emphasis>
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stigma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K</emphasis>
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fruit longitudinal section
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L</emphasis>
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fruit cross section.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A, B</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Burkart</emphasis>
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20216
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C, K, L</emphasis>
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after illustration by
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Burkart</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D-J</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Burkart</emphasis>
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20218. Drawn by Christi A. Sobel.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |