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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676" ID-PMC="PMC4591604" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-519-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" ID-PubMed="26448707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579018" ID-ZooBank="E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-519-49" checkinTime="1451244016200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosenfeld, Sebastian, Aldea, Cristian, Mansilla, Andres, Marambio, Johanna &amp; Ojeda, Jaime" docDate="2015" docId="44A437A3420018C735E4F535F7A8DA06" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 519: 49-100" docOrigin="ZooKeys 519" docPubDate="2015-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676" docTitle="Tonicia lebruni" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85" masterDocTitle="Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668160658039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rosenfeld, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aldea, Cristian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes &amp; Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cristian.aldea@umag.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mansilla, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago &amp; Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marambio, Johanna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ojeda, Jaime</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile &amp; Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago &amp; Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2015-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>519</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-519-49</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44A437A3420018C735E4F535F7A8DA06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44A437A3420018C735E4F535F7A8DA06" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="44A437A3-4200-18C7-35E4-F535F7A8DA06" authority="(Rochebrune, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Pelecypoda" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia lebruni" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lebruni">Tonicia lebruni (Rochebrune, 1884)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A Ischnochiton stramineus (10 x 5 mm B Ischnochiton pusio (11 x 6 mm) C Callochiton puniceus (11 x 6 mm) D Tonicia lebruni (25 x 13 mm) E-F Tonicia chilensis (20 x 10 mm and 22 x 11 mm) G Tonicia atrata (50 x 26 mm) H Chiton bowenii (26 x 13 mm) I Plaxiphora aurata (30 x 20 mm) J Nuttallochiton martiali (20 x 10 mm)." pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
117 spm (12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6 - 32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="synonymy">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Synonymy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Kass, P" journalOrPublisher="Koninklijke Brill N. V., Leiden" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" refId="B77" refString="Kass, P, Van Belle, RA, Strack, HL, 2006. Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 6, Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae; Addition to Volumes 1-5. Koninklijke Brill N. V., Leiden" title="Monograph of living chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) 6, Suborder Ischnochitonina (concluded): Schizochitonidae; Chitonidae; Addition to Volumes 1 - 5" year="2006">Kaas et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Frequently, it was considered a synonym for the species
<taxonomicName class="Pelecypoda" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia calbucensis" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calbucensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Tonicia calbucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Plate, 1898, until
<taxonomicName class="Pelecypoda" family="Chitonidae" genus="Tonicia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tonicia calbucensis" order="Chitonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calbucensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Tonicia calbucensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was re-established as a valid species, based on six different characteristics between both species (
<bibRefCitation author="Schwabe, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B152" refString="Schwabe, E, Foersterra, G, Haeusserman, V, Melzer, RR, Schroedl, M, 2006. Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897. Zootaxa 1341: 1 - 27" title="Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) from the southern Chilean Comau Fjord, with reinstatement of Tonicia calbucensis Plate, 1897." volume="1341" year="2006">Schwabe et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
, p. 15).
<bibRefCitation author="Sirenko, B" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B154" refString="Sirenko, B, 2006. Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands. Venus 65 (1-2): 81 - 89" title="Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands." volume="65" year="2006">Sirenko (2006)</bibRefCitation>
stated that this species incubates its eggs in the pallial cavity until juvenile, and consequently in this study, a sample from the winter season was found with juveniles in the pallial cavity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Magellanic: Gulf of Ancud (
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskriften" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B85" refString="Leloup, E, 1956. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften 52 (15): 1 - 94" title="Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49." volume="52" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
) and Puerto
<normalizedToken originalValue="Edén">Eden</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
); Strait of Magellan (
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Tryon, GW" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" refId="B186" refString="Tryon, GW, Pilsbry, HA, 1892. . Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species. XIV" volume="XIV" year="1892">Tryon and Pilsbry 1892</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Sirenko, B" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B154" refString="Sirenko, B, 2006. Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands. Venus 65 (1-2): 81 - 89" title="Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands." volume="65" year="2006">Sirenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
): eastern micro-basin of the Strait of Magellan (
<bibRefCitation author="Rios, C" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia" pageId="39" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B139" refString="Rios, C, Mutschke, E, Morrison, E, 2003. Biodiversidad bentonica sublitoral en el estrecho de Magallanes, Chile. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia 38 (1): 1 - 12" title="Biodiversidad bentonica sublitoral en el estrecho de Magallanes, Chile." volume="38" year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
et al. 2003
</bibRefCitation>
), Punta Arenas (
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Tryon, GW" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" refId="B186" refString="Tryon, GW, Pilsbry, HA, 1892. . Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species. XIV" volume="XIV" year="1892">Tryon and Pilsbry 1892</bibRefCitation>
),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
de los Ciervos (
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskriften" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B85" refString="Leloup, E, 1956. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften 52 (15): 1 - 94" title="Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49." volume="52" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
), Punta Santa Ana (this record), Punta Santa
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Leloup, E" journalOrPublisher="Lunds Universitets Arsskriften" pageId="37" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 94" refId="B85" refString="Leloup, E, 1956. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948-49. Lunds Universitets Arsskriften 52 (15): 1 - 94" title="Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49." volume="52" year="1956">Leloup 1956</bibRefCitation>
; this record),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Inútil">Inutil</normalizedToken>
Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903)" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="8 - 23" refId="B176" refString="Thiele, J, 1908. Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901-1903) 10: 8 - 23" title="Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen." volume="10" year="1908">Thiele 1908</bibRefCitation>
), and Carlos III Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Aldea, C" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia" pageId="32" pageNumber="81" pagination="73 - 89" publicationUrl="10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" refId="B7" refString="Aldea, C, Rosenfeld, S, Cardenas, J, 2011a. Caracterizacion de la diversidad de moluscos bentonicos sublitorales en la isla Carlos III y areas adyacentes, Estrecho de Magallanes, Chile. Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia 39 (2): 73 - 89, DOI: 10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" title="Caracterizacion de la diversidad de moluscos bentonicos sublitorales en la isla Carlos III y areas adyacentes, Estrecho de Magallanes, Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-686X2011000200006" volume="39" year="2011 a">Aldea et al. 2011a</bibRefCitation>
); Beagle Channel (
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903)" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="8 - 23" refId="B176" refString="Thiele, J, 1908. Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901-1903) 10: 8 - 23" title="Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen." volume="10" year="1908">Thiele 1908</bibRefCitation>
), Ushuaia (
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903)" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="8 - 23" refId="B176" refString="Thiele, J, 1908. Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901-1903) 10: 8 - 23" title="Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen." volume="10" year="1908">Thiele 1908</bibRefCitation>
), Puerto Williams,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Róbalo">Robalo</normalizedToken>
Bay, Hermite Islands, Bertrand Island and Seno Grandi (
<bibRefCitation author="Dell, RK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Dominion Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="84" pagination="155 - 233" refId="B46" refString="Dell, RK, 1971. The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958-1959. Records of the Dominion Museum 7 (17): 155 - 233" title="The marine Mollusca of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile, 1958 - 1959." volume="7" year="1971">Dell 1971</bibRefCitation>
), Basket Island (
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903)" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="8 - 23" refId="B176" refString="Thiele, J, 1908. Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901-1903) 10: 8 - 23" title="Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen." volume="10" year="1908">Thiele 1908</bibRefCitation>
), Orange Bay (
<bibRefCitation author="Rochebrune, AT" journalOrPublisher="Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn." pageId="39" pageNumber="88" refId="B140" refString="Rochebrune, AT, Mabille, J, 1889. . Mollusques. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn. VI" volume="VI" year="1889">Rochebrune and Mabille 1889</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Tryon, GW" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" refId="B186" refString="Tryon, GW, Pilsbry, HA, 1892. . Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species. XIV" volume="XIV" year="1892">Tryon and Pilsbry 1892</bibRefCitation>
), and Puerto Toro (
<bibRefCitation author="Thiele, J" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901 - 1903)" pageId="41" pageNumber="90" pagination="8 - 23" refId="B176" refString="Thiele, J, 1908. Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition (1901-1903) 10: 8 - 23" title="Die Antarktischen and Subantarktischen Chitonen." volume="10" year="1908">Thiele 1908</bibRefCitation>
); from the Chubut Province southward (
<bibRefCitation author="Sirenko, B" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B154" refString="Sirenko, B, 2006. Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands. Venus 65 (1-2): 81 - 89" title="Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands." volume="65" year="2006">Sirenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Malvinas/Falkland Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="Sirenko, B" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B154" refString="Sirenko, B, 2006. Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands. Venus 65 (1-2): 81 - 89" title="Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands." volume="65" year="2006">Sirenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
), Tierra del Fuego (
<bibRefCitation author="Sirenko, B" journalOrPublisher="Venus" pageId="40" pageNumber="89" pagination="81 - 89" refId="B154" refString="Sirenko, B, 2006. Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands. Venus 65 (1-2): 81 - 89" title="Report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Magellan Strait and Falkland Islands." volume="65" year="2006">Sirenko 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and Staten Island (
<bibRefCitation author="USNM" journalOrPublisher="Manual of conchology. Structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." pageId="42" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" refId="B187" refString="USNM, 2010. National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History., http://invertebrates.si.edu/ [accessed 3 May 2013]" title="National Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History" url="http://invertebrates.si.edu/" year="2010">USNM 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>