249 lines
30 KiB
XML
249 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="AC3DA1EA24A0355F747267EF5349AAB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="42404" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fc961d2-9fd8-43b3-b10a-23ef5d9b3c20" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226810" ID-ZooBank="073E1555-ACF1-40AE-9CE4-342D256B8AE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460932671553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schockaert, Ernest R." docDate="2014" docId="4404B347FFDAF440FF32F3CAFCA8305E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p590.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplopharynx papii Schockaert, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="B83DCB3FFFD3F44BFFA5F742FFB53324" masterDocTitle="Marine Macrostomorpha (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from the Algarve (Southern Portugal)" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="577" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698582449938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9739CC8AD90A1EC2B8FF5554A67769B2">
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<mods:title id="25483D0CCCC1FB08406D2D440636C98D">Marine Macrostomorpha (Platyhelminthes, Rhabditophora) from the Algarve (Southern Portugal)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="091019FA1C49884EE01C293235BCD788" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DA9EFBE2093BB04C8E5B32008DED7C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72945CE6FB591102EFCDA20CBE1E358F">Schockaert, Ernest R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9586781162E2E6BC1535E8916B4B6A4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D9FB4965861B7ED3ECEDF58D4B13AA2">
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<mods:date id="3E6F9DF6738542CC7471787DC8B08B5A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8141F6AE1CECDA0CB06D40215BA8BAD5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3561F5C2FEC6160ECDBEE2CAA28B077D">3872</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="10ED2F85DD394CFCBDF11F0ED35A47B0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="32C8545B816A8DE1BAC449349E159E44">5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AF1628ED9CA3CCD55501C2983E859EE8" type="CLB-Dataset">42404</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E10FD5D09B2CF129923A866AAB98C662" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3872.5.8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D03DE662AA3B863DD98356297251FFC1" type="GBIF-Dataset">6fc961d2-9fd8-43b3-b10a-23ef5d9b3c20</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4404B347FFDAF440FF32F3CAFCA8305E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119590350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4404B347FFDAF440FF32F3CAFCA8305E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4404B347FFDAF440FF32F3CAFCA8305E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<subSubSection id="84B751DAFFDAF442FF32F3CAFB2B36DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC120251FFDAF442FF32F3CAFE613786" blockId="9.[151,468,1160,1186]" box="[151,468,1160,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<heading id="975AB53DFFDAF442FF32F3CAFE613786" bold="true" box="[151,468,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FF32F3CAFE613786" bold="true" box="[151,468,1160,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFDAF442FF32F3CAFE3F3786" ID-CoL="3JNP3" box="[151,394,1160,1186]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FF32F3CAFE3F3786" bold="true" box="[151,394,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Haplopharynx papii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5EA6338FFDAF442FE34F3CAFE613786" box="[401,468,1160,1186]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC120251FFDAF442FF32F38AFF6A3693" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FF32F38AFE7B37C5" bold="true" box="[151,462,1224,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Localities in the Algarve.</emphasis>
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Faro (
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<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFDAF442FDBAF38AFD3137C5" box="[543,644,1224,1249]" name="Portugal" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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), (1)
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<typeStatus id="1316BCF3FFDAF442FD63F38BFD4B37C5" box="[710,766,1225,1249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Ria
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<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFDAF442FC07F38BFBB237C4" box="[930,1031,1225,1248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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, 36°
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<geoCoordinate id="A9996496FFDAF442FB9EF38AFB1D37C4" box="[1083,1192,1224,1249]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="55" value="59.961">59.961 N</geoCoordinate>
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, 7°
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<geoCoordinate id="A9996496FFDAF442FB68F38AFAF137C4" box="[1229,1348,1224,1249]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="55" value="-54.964">54.964 W</geoCoordinate>
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. Lower intertidal, fine sand with silt. Two adults found on
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<date id="B8132491FFDAF442FD47F3AFFC2C3621" box="[738,921,1260,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2013-10-07">7 October 2013</date>
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. Three juvenile individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFDAF442FB5FF3AEFA293620" box="[1274,1436,1260,1284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FB5FF3AEFA293620" box="[1274,1436,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Haplopharynx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spec. were found in the Ria
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<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFDAF442FE79F252FD8B3603" box="[476,574,1296,1319]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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at 37°
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<geoCoordinate id="A9996496FFDAF442FD2DF252FD5F3603" box="[648,746,1296,1320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="55" value="0.317">0.317 N</geoCoordinate>
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, 7°
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<geoCoordinate id="A9996496FFDAF442FCA8F24DFC373603" box="[781,898,1295,1320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="55" value="-58.08">58.080 W</geoCoordinate>
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, between the roots of
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<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFDAF442FB24F252FB573603" box="[1153,1250,1296,1319]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FB24F252FB573603" box="[1153,1250,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Spartina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. in relatively coarse and clean sand (
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<date id="B8132491FFDAF442FE04F276FD343668" box="[417,641,1331,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2012-09-19">19 September 2012</date>
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,
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<date id="B8132491FFDAF442FD2BF271FCDE3668" box="[654,875,1331,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2012-09-25">25 September 2012</date>
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and
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<date id="B8132491FFDAF442FC00F276FBDF3668" box="[933,1130,1331,1356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2013-10-18">18 October 2013</date>
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). (2) Beach exposed to the ocean on the Anção peninsula, about mid-way between Praia de Faro and the bridge of Quita do Lago. Mid-littoral zone at
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<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFDAF442FF56F239FED136B7" box="[243,356,1403,1428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 cm</quantity>
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deep in damp relatively coarse and clean sand (at 37°
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<geoCoordinate id="A9996496FFDAF442FC70F239FBF336B7" box="[981,1094,1403,1428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="55" value="1.669">01.669 N</geoCoordinate>
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, 8°
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<geoCoordinate id="A9996496FFDAF442FBCCF239FB6B36B7" box="[1129,1246,1403,1427]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" precision="55" value="-1.092">01.092 W</geoCoordinate>
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on
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<date id="B8132491FFDAF442FAA8F239FF663693" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2011-09-08">8 September 2011</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC120251FFDAF442FF62F280FB2B36DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FF62F280FECB36FF" bold="true" box="[199,382,1474,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Other location.</emphasis>
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Near Zanca Sant’Andrea, North of the Island of Elba (
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<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFDAF442FC5FF280FB8736FF" box="[1018,1074,1474,1499]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
), collected by Lukas Schärer at
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<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFDAF442FF32F2A5FF6536DA" box="[151,208,1511,1535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
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||
depth on sand flat at the bottom of a rock ledge (42°8087 N, 10°1418 E;
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||
<date id="B8132491FFDAF442FBA3F2A5FB2736DB" box="[1030,1170,1511,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" value="2010-05-03">3 May 2010</date>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="84B751DAFFDAF442FF62F148FC8335AA" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CC120251FFDAF442FF62F148FC8335AA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FF62F148FE833507" bold="true" box="[199,310,1546,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Material.</emphasis>
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Two whole mounts from the Ria
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||
<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFDAF442FD0BF149FCA63506" box="[686,787,1547,1570]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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||
, one of them designated
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<typeStatus id="1316BCF3FFDAF442FB8CF148FB3E3507" box="[1065,1163,1546,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="AABC9A94FFDAF442FB3FF148FB583506" box="[1178,1261,1546,1570]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">SMNH</collectionCode>
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Type-8581 and HU nr. PT 564) and one from the exposed beach (HU nr. VI.3.24). Micrographs and videos of two individuals from Elba (specimen accession codes MTP LS 720 and MTP LS 724). The diagnosis and the description below are based on the individuals from Faro, unless stated otherwise.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="84B751DAFFDAF440FF62F1DBFCA8305E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CC120251FFDAF442FF62F1DBFC3E35DD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FF62F1DBFEF43596" bold="true" box="[199,321,1689,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFDAF442FE71F1DBFDC33595" box="[468,630,1689,1713]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FE71F1DBFDC33595" box="[468,630,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Haplopharynx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a straight stylet of
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<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFDAF442FC0CF1DBFB973595" box="[937,1058,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">50–55 mm</quantity>
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length and an oblique terminal opening and six needles
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<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFDAF442FE0BF1FFFD9D35F0" box="[430,552,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="42.0">42–43 mm</quantity>
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long, four almost parallel with the stylet; two oblique and closer to the stylet, all with a small wing at one side and a larger wing at the other side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC120251FFDAF442FF62F046FCDF3464" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FF62F046FE503439" bold="true" box="[199,485,1796,1821]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Derivation of the name.</emphasis>
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In honour of, and in gratitude to Prof. Floriano Papi (Emeritus of the University of Pisa,
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<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFDAF442FF71F065FEBE3464" box="[212,267,1831,1856]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">Italy</collectingCountry>
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), who introduced me to the study of the “Turbellaria”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC120251FFDAF441FF62F009FD51323F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1224,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">
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The animals are about
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||
<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFDAF442FE6CF009FDAA3447" box="[457,543,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long (one measured in a whole mount), with the copulatory organ about in the middle of the animal. The proboscis most resembles that of
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||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFDAF442FC98F032FB3E34AC" authority="Ax, 1971" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="1971" box="[829,1163,1903,1928]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadristimulus">
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<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFDAF442FC98F032FBBD34A3" box="[829,1032,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="586">H. quadristimulus</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFDAF442FBBDF032FB3634AC" author="Ax" box="[1048,1155,1904,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" refString="Ax, P. (1971) Neue interstistielle Macrostomida (Turbellaria) der Gattungen Acanthomacrostomum und Haplopharynx. Mikrofuana des Meeresbodens, 8, 295 - 308." type="journal article" year="1971">Ax, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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with eight gland tracks. In the hard parts of the copulatory organ, the stylet is straight, 50 and
|
||
<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFDAF442FC0BF0D1FC49348F" box="[942,1020,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 11 and
|
||
<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFDAF442FB65F0D1FABA348F" box="[1216,1295,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, with an oblique terminal opening. Next to the stylet, there is a ring of four needles about parallel to the stylet. These four needles have a narrow lateral transparent keel or wing at one side and a larger wing at the opposite side. There are two more needles making an angle with the stylet. These have a small keel at the side directed to each other and a very large keel at the other side. All six needles are of almost the same length,
|
||
<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFD9F441FBEBF7FEFB2833F7" box="[1102,1181,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
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||
in one individual and
|
||
<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFD9F441FF32F7A2FF5333D3" box="[151,230,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the other one. In the individuals from Elba, the stylet is 72 and
|
||
<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFD9F441FC53F79DFBF333D3" box="[1014,1094,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the needles, with 55 and
|
||
<quantity id="0B55AFB4FFD9F441FF32F641FF5D323F" box="[151,232,259,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
, are longer than in the individuals from Faro.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC120251FFD9F441FF4FF628FCBC37AE" blockId="10.[234,981,362,397]" lastBlockId="10.[702,794,1137,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD9F441FF4FF628FC6032A9" bold="true" box="[234,981,362,397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">A a</emphasis>
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||
Αf D
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC120251FFD9F440FD1BF3E0FEC33112" blockId="10.[702,794,1137,1211]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,890]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
Βf ⊂f Ε Until now, only two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FD88F7DAFD7A3394" box="[557,719,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FD88F7DAFD7A3394" box="[557,719,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Haplopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FC68F7DBFAB63394" authority="Meixner, 1938" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1938" box="[973,1283,151,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FC68F7DBFBE63394" box="[973,1107,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">H. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
Meixner, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from N. European coasts from Bergen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFD8F440FD95F7FEFD3F33F0" box="[560,650,188,212]" name="Norway" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FD3FF7F9FC8633F0" author="Karling" box="[666,819,187,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Karling, T. G. (1965) Haplopharynx rostratus Meixner (Turbellaria) mit den Nemertinen verglichen. Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 3, 1 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.1965. tb 00424. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Karling 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to the Scilly Islands in Cornwall,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFD8F440FB66F7F9FA9533F0" box="[1219,1312,187,212]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FA95F7F9FEF433D3" author="Faubel" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Faubel, A. & Warwick, R. M. (2005) The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly: Free-living Plathelminthes (' Turbellaria'). Journal of Natural History, 39, 1 - 45. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930310001613593" type="journal article" year="2005">Faubel & Warwick 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FE2CF7A2FD7B33D3" authority="Ax, 1971" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="1971" box="[393,718,223,247]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadristimulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FE2CF7A2FDE633D3" box="[393,595,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">H. quadristimulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FDFBF79DFD7B33D3" author="Ax" box="[606,718,223,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Ax, P. (1971) Neue interstistielle Macrostomida (Turbellaria) der Gattungen Acanthomacrostomum und Haplopharynx. Mikrofuana des Meeresbodens, 8, 295 - 308." type="journal article" year="1971">Ax, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the western French Mediterranean coast (Canet Plage, Languedoc Roussillon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFD8F440FE07F641FE41323F" box="[418,500,259,283]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FDA3F641FD38323E" box="[518,653,259,282]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FDA3F641FD38323E" box="[518,653,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">H. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a slightly curved stylet 80–89 µm long, with an oblique terminal opening and a ring of 7–9 needles of 60–69 µm length, without a keel, and no proximal spatulated end (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FAE0F667FF7A3246" author="Karling" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Karling, T. G. (1965) Haplopharynx rostratus Meixner (Turbellaria) mit den Nemertinen verglichen. Zeitschrift fur zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 3, 1 - 18. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.1965. tb 00424. x" type="journal article" year="1965">Karling 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FEAFF60BFE173246" author="Pawlak" box="[266,418,329,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Pawlak, R. (1969) Zur Systematik und Okologie (Lebenszyklen, Populationsdynamik) der Turbellarien-Gattung Paromalostomum. Helgolander wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 19, 417 - 454. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01611980" type="journal article" year="1969">Pawlak 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FE12F608FD373245" box="[439,642,329,353]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadristimulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FE12F608FD373245" box="[439,642,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">H. quadristimulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a straight stylet 80–82 µm long with a funnel-like proximal end, accompanied by four needles of 65–67 µm length, with a clear keel and obviously spatulated at the proximal end. In the copulatory organ of the Faro individuals, the stylet is not curved nor does it have the funnel-like proximal end. The three individuals have six needles accompanying the stylet in a characteristic pattern and with a characteristic aspect. The stylet and the needles are shorter than in the known species. These differences are sufficiently obvious to consider the Faro population a new species. The individuals from Elba undoubtedly belong to the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="98D252D9FFD9F441FF32F0E1FE0034F3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226813/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[151,1434,1268,1932]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC120251FFD9F441FF32F0E1FE0034F3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1955,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD9F441FF32F0E1FEA7349C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1955,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD9F441FEBDF0E1FE51349D" box="[280,484,1955,1977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="papii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD9F441FEBDF0E1FE51349D" box="[280,484,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">Haplopharynx papii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5EA6338FFD9F441FE4CF0E1FD97349D" box="[489,546,1955,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD9F441FE4CF0E1FDA9349C" bold="true" box="[489,540,1955,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="587">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: hard parts in the copulatory organ. A-C. of the holotype.— D-E. of the paratype, highly squeezed. (Scales = 20 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC120251FFD8F440FF62F503FCA8305E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FF62F503FED3317E" author="Rieger" box="[199,358,577,602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Rieger, R. M. (1977) The relationship of Character Variability and Morphological Complexity in Copulatory Structures of Turbellaria-Macrostomida and Haplopharyngida. Mikrofuana des Meeresboden, 61, 197 - 216." type="journal article" year="1977">Rieger (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
claimed to have found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FDDFF500FCB5317D" box="[634,768,578,601]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FDDFF500FCB5317D" box="[634,768,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">H. rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Mediterranean (Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas), and also on the N. American east coast and in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFD8F440FD2AF527FD4D315A" box="[655,760,613,638]" name="Bermuda" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, stating that, “though more careful study is necessary, the material so far suggests only extremely small differences between populations on the two sides of the Atlantic”. On the other hand, he also found
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FE4FF5ECFD0131E1" box="[490,692,685,709]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadristimulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FE4FF5ECFD0131E1" box="[490,692,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">H. quadristimulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on intertidal beaches of N. Carolina, adding that “there appear to be slight but significant differences between the N. Carolina and the French form”. The micrographs in his Fig. 7 do indeed suggest that species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FD2FF5B4FCE03029" box="[650,853,757,781]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadristimulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FD2FF5B4FCE03029" box="[650,853,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">H. quadristimulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are involved. Material of this species, called the “Carolina form”, was used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FE4AF458FDC33016" author="Doe" box="[495,630,793,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Doe, D. A. (1986 a) Ultrastructure of the copulatory organ of Haplopharynx quadristimulus and its phylogenetic significance (Plathelminthes, Haplopharyngida). Zoomorphology, 106, 163 - 173. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00312205" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Doe (1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FD27F45BFD7C3016" author="Doe" box="[642,713,793,818]" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Doe, D. A. (1986 b) Ultrastructure of the copulatory stylet and accessory spines in Haplopharynx quadristimulus (Turbellaria). Hydrobiologia, 132, 157 - 163. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00046243" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">1986b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) for a TEM analysis of the copulatory organ.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A83C7FA0FFD8F440FB75F458FF543072" author="Laumer" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" refString="Laumer, E. & Giribet, G. (2014) Inclusive taxon sampling suggests a single, stepwise origin of ectolecithality in Platyhelminthes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 111, 570 - 588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / bij. 12236" type="journal article" year="2014">Laumer & Giribet (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used the DNA of an unnamed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BAD79D2FFD8F440FD6AF47FFCC43071" box="[719,881,829,853]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Haplopharyngidae" genus="Haplopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplopharyngida" pageId="11" pageNumber="588" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED9DE43FFD8F440FD6AF47FFCC43071" box="[719,881,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Haplopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form Bocas del Toro (Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4BA42C1FFD8F440FB79F47CFA823072" box="[1244,1335,830,854]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="588">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in their search for the origin of ectolecithality in Platyhelminthes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |