253 lines
18 KiB
XML
253 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-222-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1F52446F2D9752918DF7434226DD9C2B" ModsDocID="1314-2003-222-27" checkinTime="1679436439863" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tiwutanon, Patsakorn, Chaiyasut, Kasidis, Lumbsch, H. Thorsten & Kraichak, Ekaphan" docDate="2023" docId="3E5703D51DA35AAAA4930209F3590886" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 222: 27-47" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 222" docPubDate="2023-03-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990" docTitle="Leucobryum scalare Müll. Hal. ex M. Fleisch., Musci Buitenzorg 1: 143. 1904." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="1F52446F2D9752918DF7434226DD9C2B" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="1F52446F2D9752918DF7434226DD9C2B" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of Leucobryum scalare Muell. Hal. ex M. Fleisch. (Bryophyta, Leucobryaceae) based on phylogenetic and morphometric evidence" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1679436439863" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Resurrection of Leucobryum scalare Muell. Hal. ex M. Fleisch. (Bryophyta, Leucobryaceae) based on phylogenetic and morphometric evidence</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tiwutanon, Patsakorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chaiyasut, Kasidis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Science Division, Mahidol University International College, Mahidol University, 999 Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lumbsch, H. Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-835X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kraichak, Ekaphan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8437-2180</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ekraichak@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>27</mods:start>
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<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-222-27</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1F52446F2D9752918DF7434226DD9C2B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="multiple">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E5703D51DA35AAAA4930209F3590886" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5703D51DA35AAAA4930209F3590886" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName LSID="3E5703D5-1DA3-5AAA-A493-0209F3590886" authority="Muell. Hal. ex M. Fleisch., Musci Buitenzorg 1: 143. 1904." authorityName="Müll. Hal. ex M. Fleisch., Musci Buitenzorg 1: 143. 1904." class="Bryopsida" family="Leucobryaceae" genus="Leucobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucobryum scalare" order="Dicranales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="scalare">
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Leucobryum scalare
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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.Hal. ex M.Fleisch., Musci Buitenzorg 1: 143. 1904.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Gametophyte variation of different populations of Leucobryum scalare Muell. Hal. ex M. Fleisch." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827600" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Leaf shape and size variation of different populations of Leucobryum scalare Muell. Hal. ex M. leisch" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827601" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Eddy" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Muell.Hal. ex M.Fleisch." class="Bryopsida" family="Leucobryaceae" genus="Leucobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucobryum aduncum subsp. var. var. scalare" order="Dicranales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="aduncum" subSpecies="var." variety="scalare">Leucobryum aduncum var. scalare</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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.Hal. ex M.Fleisch.) A.Eddy, Handb. Males. Mosses 2: 11. 1990, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="W. Micholitz" country="Philippines" elevation="1524" location="Luzon" municipality="The" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Benguet" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingMunicipality>The</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E5703D51DA35AAAA4930209F3590886:E9F20D2A34017FBA0B33AA2112F29A7A" country="Philippines" municipality="The" name="Luzon" stateProvince="Benguet">Luzon</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Benguet">Benguet</collectingRegion>
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:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<collectorName>W. Micholitz</collectorName>
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173
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguchi, T" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B46" refString="Yamaguchi, T, 1993. Revision of the genus Leucobryum in Asia. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 73: 1 - 123" title="Revision of the genus Leucobryum in Asia." volume="73" year="1993">Yamaguchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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, pg. 33: FH! [00290301])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dixon" authorityYear="1932" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucobryaceae" genus="Leucobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucobryum perichaetiale" order="Dicranales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="perichaetiale">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leucobryum perichaetiale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-09-06" collectorName="Dixon, J." country="Thailand" county="Doi Suthep" elevation="1500" location="Type" municipality="Northern" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName>Dixon, J.</collectorName>
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Siam Soc., Nat. Hist. Suppl. 9(1): 11. 1932.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E5703D51DA35AAAA4930209F3590886:E1BFD9618C4D84FA9A7CA4C4808EDEDF" country="Thailand" county="Doi Suthep" municipality="Northern" name="Type">Type</location>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality>Northern</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Doi Suthep</collectingCounty>
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, ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<collectingDate value="1914-09-06">6 Sept. 1914</collectingDate>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Kerr s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in herb. Dixon</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">ref. no. 8</emphasis>
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) (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: BM [BM000866895])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dixon ex A.Johnson" authorityYear="1964" class="Bryopsida" family="Leucobryaceae" genus="Leucobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucobryum microleucophanoides" order="Dicranales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="microleucophanoides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leucobryum microleucophanoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1940-04-24" collectorName="A. Johnson" country="Singapore" location="Kedah" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kedah" typeStatus="holotype">
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Dixon ex
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<collectorName>A. Johnson</collectorName>
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, Gard. Bull.
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<collectingCountry name="Singapore">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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20: 333. f. 9: m, 12. 1964. Type: Peninsular
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<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Kedah">Kedah</collectingRegion>
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, Inchang Estate, on the decaying trunk,
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<collectingDate value="1940-04-24">24 Apr. 1940</collectingDate>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Spare s.n.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">in herb. Dixon</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">ref. no. 2941</emphasis>
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) (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: BM [BM000866907])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Gametophytes usually form a small compact cushion, 0.5-3.3 cm long with leaves, yellowish green to whitish green, and brown to dark brown when dry. Stems erect, with many short branches, usually very dense; central strand absent in cross-section of stems. Leaves spiral and closely imbricate, forming a conical point at shoot apex when dry, 1.4-3.4 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, gradually or abruptly narrowed to subtubulous point from oblong to ovate base, cuneate, margin entire, acute at the apex, undulate and spinosely prorate on abaxial surface, sometimes undulate and papillosely prorate; laminae consisting 1-3 rows, lamina cells quadrate to rectangular, thin-walled; borders consisting 1-3 rows, border cells linear to narrowly fusiform, thin-walled; in cross-section of leaf base hyalocytes in 1-2 rows on the adaxial side and 2-3 rows on abaxial side, if 3 rows, usually 2 large rows and 1 small row; adaxial and abaxial side of median leaves consisting 1 row. Dioicous. Perichaetia terminal on short or long lateral branches; perichaetial leaves around sporophytes longer than ordinary leaves, ovate to lanceolate, abruptly slender to the point, cucullate, acuminate at apex. Sporophytes dicranoid. Setae elongate, erect, 1.5-1.7 cm long. Capsules subglobose to ovoid, inclined, 1.0-1.5 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm diameter; opercula long rostrate; peristomes dicranoid. Calyptra cucullate.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827600" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Gametophyte variation of different populations of
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<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Leucobryaceae" genus="Leucobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucobryum scalare" order="Dicranales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="scalare">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leucobryum scalare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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.Hal. ex M.Fleisch.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.98990.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/827601" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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Leaf shape and size variation of different populations of
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<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Leucobryaceae" genus="Leucobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucobryum scalare" order="Dicranales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="scalare">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leucobryum scalare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
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.Hal. ex M. leisch
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Usually found in more open sites, on logs, tree trunks, tree bases, branches, and rocks.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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Mainland China, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Seram, New Guinea, and New Caledonia (Yamaguchi 1992;
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<bibRefCitation author="He, S" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" publicationUrl="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/moss/Thailand/format.shtml" refId="B18" refString="He, S, 1995. An annotated checklist and atlas of the mosses of Thailand. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/moss/Thailand/format.shtml" title="An annotated checklist and atlas of the mosses of Thailand." url="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/moss/Thailand/format.shtml" year="1995">He 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="illustrations">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Illustrations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation author="Eddy, A" editor="Eddy, A" journalOrPublisher="2). British Museum (Natural History)" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="4 - 21" refId="B9" refString="Eddy, A, 1990. Leucobryaceae. In: Eddy, A, Ed., A Handbook of Malesian Mosses (Vol. 2). British Museum (Natural History): 4 - 21" title="Leucobryaceae." volumeTitle="A Handbook of Malesian Mosses (Vol." year="1990">Eddy 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
(fig. 170A-E);
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguchi, T" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 123" refId="B46" refString="Yamaguchi, T, 1993. Revision of the genus Leucobryum in Asia. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 73: 1 - 123" title="Revision of the genus Leucobryum in Asia." volume="73" year="1993">Yamaguchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Pls. XIX, 1-28; XX, 1-11; XXI, 1-15; XXII, 1-26).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="key to the species">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Key to the species</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<table inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Gametophytes small to medium-sized, usually forming tufts, less branched, usually several branching in small gametophytes. Leaves falcate-secund, sometimes slightly erect, not forming a conical point at the shoot apex when dry</td>
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||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Leucobryaceae" genus="Leucobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucobryum aduncum" order="Dicranales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="aduncum">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leucobryum aduncum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
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||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Gametophytes small sized, usually forming a compact cushion, with many short branches, usually very dense. Leaves erect, sometimes falcate-secund when close to the substrate, arranged in spiral and closely imbricate, forming a conical point at shoot apex when dry</td>
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||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Bryopsida" family="Leucobryaceae" genus="Leucobryum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leucobryum scalare" order="Dicranales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="scalare">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Leucobryum scalare</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |