463 lines
74 KiB
XML
463 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="308A883C515A7B7DB56C719340041A65" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa428777-de57-4308-bda5-d0144c4e29ce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213497" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460506847221" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gibson, Gary A. P., Dewhurst, Charles & Makai, Simon" docDate="2012" docId="0A32F940FFB8FC3B66B988F6FB67F670" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03419p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3419" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastatus (Anastatus) eurycanthae Gibson, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="F60B8138FFBBFC3C662E8A31FFE2F100" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698312859411" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="56C7C654F3994BBB6F3B9CCABCB8C9D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8DA67FE7D45AAF4066FA160B30046CA">
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<mods:title id="9BF95CA7B444ADA05008DB917D1BD9AC">Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AA1A4AC87CAA2C70E325CC0C582AD64F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B3E63C0F5658640E583ED98D4B748FD7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="614A9F3EEDADFBA6ADF98F98EB91F070">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5524B03E9D3C09D831B717A1D440A808">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A9F51F0F9938AE5E21FDF691AAE7122" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2C3685A4BB9D754F0F2E4369A92F08F3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C54F9431C12E5C393069408FCCBF1E54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8EEAD1266B859368745A4BA3BD0A948">Dewhurst, Charles</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D90038083041C96A28F7F1A1852ED316" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="132756279318441178192A2424FFD543">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9151753B4DB12E4EBF90E267535FBDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D9B97D1FCD5EE4406FDD7B4DF345ED">Makai, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2BCDF40BF9F3684CE86967F71ABF4F7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="62E5D8FB320D4F4420848553420D1C10">
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<mods:title id="8EA151B25B59C8FEAC1198E2A067082E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="10FA88AD1FB07ED180A55B82FDB9A5F0">
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<mods:date id="F24011098FFFEEB704D479E95BE9C7C4">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2B7A3BB0874CA1FE6B7CCB986C58894C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2FD2124CDC2B3A7AB96A0BFAC94F21F7">3419</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F26373E49E2EEE095E536C8F90F81BEE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9FEFD2DD18FABBB110B5210E01E88429" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213497</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C160DC4DF7057C55E30F31512E9C9BC5" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa428777-de57-4308-bda5-d0144c4e29ce</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8D404E2B6E834F0499599DCC1591E6C5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7155B7A2BC9471F7A275D4E1D0A32D71" type="Zenodo-Dep">213497</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0A32F940FFB8FC3B66B988F6FB67F670" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493899" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6493899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A32F940FFB8FC3B66B988F6FB67F670" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A32F940FFB8FC3B66B988F6FB67F670" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="CA811BDDFFB8FC3F66B988F6FEE4F205" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="82244856FFB8FC3F66B988F6FD6EF3E1" blockId="3.[151,652,711,773]" box="[151,652,711,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D96CFF3AFFB8FC3F66B988F6FD6EF3E1" bold="true" box="[151,652,711,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F66B988F6FD6EF3E1" bold="true" box="[151,652,711,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFB8FC3F66B988F6FDA0F3E1" authority="Gibson" authorityName="Gibson" box="[151,578,711,737]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F66B988F6FF50F3E1" bold="true" box="[151,178,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F66ED88F6FED9F3E1" bold="true" box="[195,315,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F676288F6FE00F3E1" bold="true" box="[332,482,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">eurycanthae</emphasis>
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||
Gibson
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABDC293FFFB8FC3F646488F6FD6EF3E1" box="[586,652,711,737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFB8FC3F66B988DCFEE4F205" blockId="3.[151,652,711,773]" box="[151,262,749,773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F66B988DCFEE4F205" box="[151,262,749,773]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStart-2="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,264,1148,1171]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[216,1360,1086,1943]" captionTargetBox-2="[225,1367,417,1112]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[196,1379,1065,1961]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[207,1379,399,1123]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." captionText-1="FIGURES 10 – 13. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (SEM). 10, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011 - 74); 11, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011 - 74); 12, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011 - 81); 13, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011 - 80)." captionText-2="FIGURES 14 – 16. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (slide mounts). 14, ♀ antenna. 15, ♂ antenna. 16, ♂ fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/213500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1–16</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CA811BDDFFB8FC3F66B98909FDACF52F" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="82244856FFB8FC3F66B98909FC66F29A" blockId="3.[151,1437,823,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F66B98909FEABF250" bold="true" box="[151,329,823,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F66B98909FF30F250" box="[151,210,824,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F677A8906FE0AF24F" box="[340,488,823,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(Ƥ,
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||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F640B8906FD9CF24F" box="[549,638,823,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
<collectingCountry id="FA8C08C6FFB8FC3F64BB8909FC51F24F" box="[661,947,823,848]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F64BB8909FD0CF250" box="[661,750,824,848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">PAPUA</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F64D78909FCDBF24F" box="[761,825,824,847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">NEW</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F656B8906FC51F24F" box="[837,947,823,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">GUINEA</collectionCode>
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||
</collectingCountry>
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||
, West New
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||
<collectingCountry id="FA8C08C6FFB8FC3F62688906FB76F24F" box="[1094,1172,823,847]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Britain</collectingCountry>
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||
Prov., Dami Research Station, ex lab reared
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||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFB8FC3F67BD896FFDFDF275" box="[403,543,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eurycantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcarata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F67BD896FFDFDF275" box="[403,543,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">E. calcarata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
egg, em.
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||
<date id="F6256E96FFB8FC3F64BD896CFCE4F275" box="[659,774,861,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2011-12-07">7.xii.2011</date>
|
||
, S. Makai /
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||
<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F65BB896CFC1FF275" box="[917,1021,861,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFB8FC3F622B896CFF31F29A" authority="Gibson, 2012" authorityName="Gibson" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae" subGenus="Anastatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F622B896CFBF4F275" box="[1029,1046,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F621E896CFB7CF275" box="[1072,1182,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F629F896CFADEF275" box="[1201,1340,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">eurycanthae</emphasis>
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||
Gibson, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ALLOTYPE (3,
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||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F678F89B3FE18F29A" box="[417,506,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Same collection data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F653589B3FC63F29A" box="[795,897,898,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFB8FC3F66E98996FDACF52F" blockId="3.[151,1437,823,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F66E98996FE87F2BF" box="[199,357,935,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F64268996FD88F2BF" box="[520,618,935,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(83Ƥ, 533); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F65BB8996FC15F2BF" box="[917,1015,935,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except collected
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||
<date id="F6256E96FFB8FC3F62948996FAC0F2BF" box="[1210,1314,935,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2011-06-06">6.vi.2011</date>
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||
(19Ƥ, 93; 1Ƥ with egg case glued on card); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F649E89FCFCF0F2E5" box="[688,786,973,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except collected
|
||
<date id="F6256E96FFB8FC3F65F989FCFBA1F2E5" box="[983,1091,973,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2011-06-06">6.vi.2011</date>
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||
, emerged
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||
<date id="F6256E96FFB8FC3F629989FCFAC2F2E5" box="[1207,1312,973,997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2011-06-07">7.vi.2011</date>
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||
(40Ƥ, 93; 1Ƥ with egg case glued on card); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F64E389C3FCCDF50A" box="[717,815,1010,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="F6256E96FFB8FC3F65A389C3FBE6F50A" box="[909,1028,1010,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" value="2011-11-12">12.xi.2011</date>
|
||
(11Ƥ, 13).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5D20F6F4FFB8FC3F62B689C2FAE7F50B" box="[1176,1285,1011,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F66B98E26FF3CF52F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[151,222,1047,1071]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F66C78E29FEA2F52F" box="[233,320,1048,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F67658E26FE65F52F" box="[331,391,1047,1071]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F67BD8E26FE08F52F" box="[403,490,1047,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E48AD093FFB8FC3F67DB8E26FDA8F52F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[501,586,1047,1071]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CA811BDDFFB8FC3F66E98E0CFCFCF555" box="[199,798,1085,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFB8FC3F66E98E0CFCFCF555" blockId="3.[151,1437,823,2005]" box="[199,798,1085,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F66E98E0CFEACF555" bold="true" box="[199,334,1085,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the host genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFB8FC3F64BA8E0CFCF5F555" box="[660,791,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Eurycantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F64BA8E0CFCF5F555" box="[660,791,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Eurycantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CA811BDDFFB8FC3B66E98E53FE0AF2C7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFB8FC3F66E98E53FC44F6D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,823,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F66E98E53FEBBF57B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1122,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F67F08E53FDA0F57A" box="[478,578,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length, about
|
||
<quantity id="4563E5B3FFB8FC3F64D78E53FC60F57A" box="[761,898,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFB8FC3F65A38E52FC28F57B" box="[909,970,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
|
||
bright metallic green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F62E68E53FAE9F57A" box="[1224,1291,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) except with diffuse coppery lustre on frontovertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F64638EB6FD6CF59F" box="[589,654,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), usually blue to purple along posterior orbit and sometimes on lower face, and clypeus yellowish-brown; palpi yellowish to dark brown; setae mostly white except some dark on vertex and along inner orbit, and hairlike except with denser, flattened, elongate-lanceolate, translucent setae on lower face, interantennal area between toruli, and parascrobal region ventrally; frons very shallowly meshlike reticulatecoriaceous, vertex somewhat more coarsely punctulate-reticulate, parascrobal region rugulose-roughened dorsally to rugulose-reticulate ventrally, interantennal region and scrobes transversely strigose-imbricate to granular dorsally, and interantennal region ventrally between scrobes more finely coriaceous-imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F62F88F56FACEF47F" box="[1238,1324,1383,1407]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[216,1360,1086,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1379,1065,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (SEM). 10, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011 - 74); 11, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011 - 74); 12, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011 - 81); 13, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011 - 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F67008FBCFE93F4A5" box="[302,369,1421,1445]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.4× wider than high; width in dorsal view about 3.6× minimum distance between eyes; face with V-like scrobal depression extended to within about 1.4 ocellar diameters of median ocellus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F633E8F83FA81F4CA" box="[1296,1379,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[216,1360,1086,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1379,1065,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (SEM). 10, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011 - 74); 11, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011 - 74); 12, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011 - 81); 13, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011 - 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), but usually connected to ocellus by variably distinct, vertical band of differentiated sculpture, and separated from inner orbit ventrally by slightly less than ocellar diameter; lower orbit in line with about middle of torulus; distance between toruli about 2× torular diameter; distance between torulus and oral margin about 1.8× torular diameter; interantennal area convex ventrally between toruli but flattened dorsally. Head in dorsal view with OOL: POL: LOL: MDPO about 0.6: 1.5: 1.2: 1.0; vertex comparatively long and low convex, with distance between posterior ocelli and occipital margin only slightly less than minimum distance between eyes, and temple about 0.4× minimum distance between eyes. Head with malar sulcus; in lateral view malar space almost 0.4× eye height. Eye white to pink, glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F67818CECFE17F7F5" box="[431,501,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.3× as high as long. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F65EB8CECFBE8F7F5" box="[965,1034,1757,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish basally to more reddish subapically and black apically; indistinctly tridentate, the incision between lower and middle tooth deeper and much broader than between middle and upper tooth. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFB8FC3F65478D16FC5FF63F" box="[873,957,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1148,1171]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,417,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[207,1379,399,1123]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (slide mounts). 14, ♀ antenna. 15, ♂ antenna. 16, ♂ fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213500/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown except scape yellowish with slight darkening at extreme apex; scape (excluding radicle) about 5× as long as wide; pedicel about 1.7× as long as wide; first flagellomere (fl1 = anellus), fl2 and sometimes fl3 lacking mps, but subsequent flagellomeres with increasingly more numerous mps; relative length (width) measurements of pedicel: fl1–fl8: clava about 17(10): 9(9): 21(10): 22(12): 23(14): 21(14): 19(15): 17(15): 17(15): 454(15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6E418DEFFBFFC3866B98DB8FAEFF6DF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBFFC3866B98DB8FAEFF6DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1929,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC3866B98DB8FED5F69E" bold="true" box="[151,311,1929,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">FIGURES 1–9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBFFC3867698DBBFD69F69F" authority="Gibson." authorityName="Gibson." box="[327,651,1929,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC3867698DBBFDD3F69F" box="[327,561,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Anastatus eurycanthae</emphasis>
|
||
Gibson.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC3864BA8DB8FD43F69E" bold="true" box="[660,673,1929,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">1</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011-74);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC3865F28DB8FC0BF69E" bold="true" box="[988,1001,1929,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">2</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ lateral habitus (2011-75);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC38630B8DB8FAD0F69E" bold="true" box="[1317,1330,1929,1950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">3</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011-75);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC3867528D99FE6AF6BD" bold="true" box="[380,392,1960,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">4</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011-74);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC3865FC8D99FC3CF6BD" bold="true" box="[978,990,1960,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">5</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ fore wing (2011-77);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC3862CB8D99FB10F6BD" bold="true" box="[1253,1266,1960,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">6</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ head, frontal view (2011-74);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC38676E8DF8FEAEF6DE" bold="true" box="[320,332,1993,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">7</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ head, frontal view (2011-81);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC38648C8DF8FD4DF6DE" bold="true" box="[674,687,1993,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">8</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011-80);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBFFC3865F48DF8FC04F6DE" bold="true" box="[986,998,1993,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">9</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ lateral habitus (2011-79).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBEFC3A66E98AA8FEE2F064" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBEFC3966E98AA8FEDDF1B0" box="[199,319,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
mostly yellowish-orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC3964478AA6FD2EF1AF" box="[617,716,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) but pronotum with emarginate margin anterior to spiracle black and collar mesally and/or laterally sometimes variably extensively brown; mesoscutum mesal to inclined lateral surfaces orange to dark brown; scutellum dark brown to metallic green; tegula at least apically, axilla often partly, and acropleuron anteriorly sometimes brownish; and propodeum darker brown at least between spiracles. Pronotum flat, smooth, shiny, and glabrous dorsomesally, though laterally very finely coriaceous-alutaceous and with short, scattered setae, with only a single longer, conspicuous seta anterior to spiracle. Mesoscutal medial lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC3966B18B5EFF12F087" box="[159,240,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[216,1360,1086,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1379,1065,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (SEM). 10, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011 - 74); 11, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011 - 74); 12, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011 - 81); 13, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011 - 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost flat anteriorly to more deeply and narrowly concave posteriorly relative to inclined lateral lobes, meshlike reticulate with white, hairlike setae; lateral lobe with inclined inner surface shiny, superficially smooth or only very finely coriaceous-imbricate and broadened posteriorly, and both inner and outer surfaces with a line of long, dark setae. Axilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC39679E8BEDFE18F0F4" box="[432,506,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC3964298BEDFDC0F0F4" box="[519,546,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[216,1360,1086,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1379,1065,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (SEM). 10, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011 - 74); 11, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011 - 74); 12, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011 - 81); 13, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011 - 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) meshlike reticulate, with a line of dark setae laterally. Scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC39630E8BEDFA88F0F4" box="[1312,1386,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC3963568BEDFA71F0F4" box="[1400,1427,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[216,1360,1086,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1379,1065,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (SEM). 10, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011 - 74); 11, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011 - 74); 12, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011 - 81); 13, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011 - 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">11</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply reticulate-umbilicate to transversely umbilicate-crenulate except indistinctly delineated frenal area punctate-reticulate, and broad marginal rim (often concealed by dorsellum) smooth to finely sculptured; with a line of dark setae along lateral margin extending posteriorly to about frenal area. Mesopleuron uniformly setose with slender white setae anterior to acropleural sulcus; acropleuron very finely alutaceous to smooth and shiny mesally. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC39673688BEFE9CF3A7" box="[280,382,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), including basal plate, about 4.5× as long as wide, with apex rounded and extending slightly over base of gaster when directed posteriorly; basal plate with a row of 4–7 dark setae; disc, measured from base of costal cell, about 3× as long as wide, about apical one-third of disc densely setose with comparatively thick orange setae and often bent upwards slightly or at least differentiated by a furrow that is continuous to base along vannal margin, and with membrane basal to setose region with slight orange tint, the median third of disc comparatively sparsely setose with thinner setae and usually with bare spot behind submarginal vein adjacent to densely setose region, and about basal third of disc bare; costal cell extending about to base of apical setose region and bare except for a few setae ventrobasally; marginal vein extending along setose region to apex of wing, without evident stigmal or postmarginal veins.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FA8C08C6FFBEFC3967B1899EFE35F2C7" box="[415,471,943,967]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC396405899EFD90F2C7" box="[555,626,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) reduced to much shorter, slender, arcuate, hyaline membrane lacking setae except for 1 or 2 terminal setae. Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBEFC3964B589E5FCE6F2EC" box="[667,772,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in colour to mesopleuron except metatrochanter sometimes white, apical tarsomere brown, and tibial and tarsal pegs dark; protibia with 4 or 5 apical pegs; mesotibia with 2 or 3 apical pegs; basitarsus with 10–12 pegs in serrate row, the pegs of uneven length; second tarsomere with 5 or 6 pegs, third tarsomere with 2 pegs, and fourth tarsomere with single peg apically on either side; metacoxa with dense though slender band of white setae laterally. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A62598B35FB5CF01C" box="[1143,1214,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) typical for genus, setose only along extreme lateral margins and smooth and shiny or at most very finely coriaceous mesal to spiracles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6E418DEFFBEFC3966B98D89FAA6F6EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[216,1360,1086,1943]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBEFC3966B98D89FAA6F6EE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1976,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBEFC3966B98D89FEB6F6CE" bold="true" box="[151,340,1976,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 10–13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBEFC3967498D88FD49F6CE" authority="Gibson" authorityName="Gibson" box="[359,683,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBEFC3967498D88FDB7F6CE" box="[359,597,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Anastatus eurycanthae</emphasis>
|
||
Gibson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SEM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBEFC39653E8D88FCCBF6CE" bold="true" box="[784,809,1977,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">10</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011-74);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBEFC3962FA8D88FB08F6CE" bold="true" box="[1236,1258,1977,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">11</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011-74);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBEFC3967908DE6FE35F6EC" bold="true" box="[446,471,2007,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">12</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011-81);
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBEFC3965488DE6FC9DF6EC" bold="true" box="[870,895,2007,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">13</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011-80).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D6E418DEFFBDFC3A66B98E4DFAF0F592" box="[151,1298,1148,1171]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[225,1367,417,1112]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBDFC3A66B98E4DFAF0F592" blockId="6.[151,1298,1148,1171]" box="[151,1298,1148,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBDFC3A66B98E4DFEAFF591" bold="true" box="[151,333,1148,1171]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 14–16</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBDFC3A67748E4CFD72F592" authority="Gibson" authorityName="Gibson" box="[346,656,1148,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBDFC3A67748E4CFDA3F592" box="[346,577,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Anastatus eurycanthae</emphasis>
|
||
Gibson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(slide mounts).
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBDFC3A651B8E4DFCACF591" bold="true" box="[821,846,1148,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">14</emphasis>
|
||
, ♀ antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBDFC3A65E18E4DFC0AF591" bold="true" box="[975,1000,1148,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">15</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ antenna.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBDFC3A62448E4DFB61F591" bold="true" box="[1130,1155,1148,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">16</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ fore wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBDFC3A66E98ED5FDACF4D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1251,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBDFC3A66E98ED5FEF1F5FB" box="[199,275,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A670D8ED2FE6AF5FB" box="[291,392,1251,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) with syntergum yellowish-orange, otherwise mostly dark brown dorsally and lighter brown to yellowish-orange laterally except for subbasal white region, though white region not always evident in air-dried specimens with compacted terga; sterna white except hypopygium brownish apically; terga very sparsely setose, each with single transverse row of long dark setae except syntergum subbasally with 2 paramedial setae and with a row of setae near posterior margin between cerci; first gastral tergum smooth and shiny, second gastral tergum translucent, and subsequent terga finely meshlike coriaceous; syntergal flange strongly transverse, much wider than long; ovipositor sheaths not projecting.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBDFC3B66E98FD1FB30F064" blockId="6.[151,1437,1251,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1904]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A67078FEEFE77F4F7" box="[297,405,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length, about 1.7– 2.0 mm (excluding genital capsule if protruding).
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBDFC3A62F38FEEFAF8F4F7" box="[1245,1306,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Head</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes partly dark or with coppery lustre, particularly frontovertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A65688C32FC69F71B" box="[838,907,1539,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), but with variably distinct and bright metallic blue to bluish-green lustre at least on face and gena (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A64C28C16FCB0F73F" box="[748,850,1575,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 7, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); labiomaxillary complex often mostly more or less white, but at least apical palpomere of maxillary palpus brown; with relatively inconspicuous, whitish, hairlike setae except dark setae on vertex and occiput; meshlike coriaceous dorsally to coriaceous-alutaceous ventrally, with interantennal region often somewhat stronger coriaceous-granular, and scrobes much smoother and shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A66B18C86FF05F7CF" box="[159,231,1719,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A66DC8C86FEF3F7CF" box="[242,273,1719,1743]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[216,1360,1086,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1379,1065,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (SEM). 10, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011 - 74); 11, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011 - 74); 12, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011 - 81); 13, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011 - 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">12</figureCitation>
|
||
); scrobal depression with variably conspicuous vertical line extending from apex of interantennal region toward anterior ocellus, but line not distinctly sulcate or light coloured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A65958CEAFBE2F7F3" box="[955,1024,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A63258CEAFAACF7F3" box="[1291,1358,1755,1779]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.3× as wide as high with genae converging to oral margin, the distance across oral cavity in ventral view slightly less than 0.4× width of head; width about 2.2× minimum distance between eyes; toruli with ventral margins slightly but distinctly below ventral margin of eyes, with distance between toruli almost 1.5× distance between torulus and inner orbit and slightly less than distance between torulus and oral margin. Head in dorsal view with OOL: POL: LOL: MDPO about 0.6: 1.9: 1.1: 1.0. Eye white, conspicuously setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A626D8DBEFB65F6A7" box="[1091,1159,1935,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and subcircular though height slightly greater than length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A64018D82FD94F6CB" box="[559,630,1971,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible similar to female. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBDFC3A62678D82FB7FF6CB" box="[1097,1181,1971,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1148,1171]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,417,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[207,1379,399,1123]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (slide mounts). 14, ♀ antenna. 15, ♂ antenna. 16, ♂ fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213500/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown or scape lighter brown than flagellum, but ventroapically with white, tapered region for reception of pedicel extending about half length of scape, the region membranous (not developed as distinct microsensory region) and often partly collapsed in air-dried specimens; scape (excluding radicle) about 3× as long as wide; pedicel only slightly longer than wide; flagellum typical for genus with fl1 so strongly transverse as to be superficially missing and flagellomeres otherwise comparatively thick, with dense sensilla, and dull with dense, short setae; clava about 2× length of apical funicular and with inconspicuous ventroapical microsensory region; relative length (width) measurements of fl2–clava about 27(11): 23(12): 22(13): 20(12): 20(12): 16(12): 16(12): 35(11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBCFC3B66E98B40FB91F25C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B66E98B40FEDDF088" box="[199,319,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown without distinct metallic lustre except propodeum usually variably distinctly blue to purple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBCFC3B66DC8BA5FE83F0AC" box="[242,353,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleurosternum uniformly dark without distinctly lighter transepisternal line and setae brown ventrally, not contrasting with cuticle. Mesonotum mostly meshlike coriaceous, but median mesoscutal lobe more roughened-reticulate to shallowly rugulose anteriorly, and uniformly, densely setose with brown hairlike setae except about posterior half of scutellum more sparsely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBCFC3B65A58BCEFC3CF317" box="[907,990,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[216,1360,1086,1943]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[196,1379,1065,1961]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (SEM). 10, ♀ head, frntolateral view (2011 - 74); 11, ♀ mesonotum, dorsolateral view (2011 - 74); 12, ♂ head, frontolateral view (2011 - 81); 13, ♂, mesosoma, dorsolateral view (2011 - 80)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Front leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBCFC3B62488BCEFB45F317" box="[1126,1191,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with coxa and femur dark brown (extreme apex of femur typically lighter brownish-yellow), but trochanter, trochantellus, tibia and tarsus yellowish-white except for slightly darker apical tarsomere; profemur with comparatively short, straight setae not contrasting conspicuously in colour with cuticle, and only sparsely setose mesolongitudinally; protibia with 2–4 dark apical spicules. Middle leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBCFC3B64AE88BEFD26F3A7" box="[640,708,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in colour to front leg except trochanter also brown and apex of femur usually more distinctly lighter in colour.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FA8C08C6FFBCFC3B652D8885FCD9F3CC" box="[771,827,692,716]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBCFC3B655A8885FC55F3CC" box="[884,951,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar in colour to front leg except femur usually completely brown and tibia variably but usually obviously darker brown than pro- and mesotibiae. Fore wing hyaline except sometimes for slight brownish infuscation along posterior margin of basal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBCFC3B632F88CDFAB6F214" box="[1281,1364,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1148,1171]" captionTargetBox="[225,1367,417,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[207,1379,399,1123]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 16. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson (slide mounts). 14, ♀ antenna. 15, ♂ antenna. 16, ♂ fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213500/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); with brown setae contrasting conspicuously with membrane, and uniformly setose except for vannal region and small region behind parstigma adjacent to basal fold; cc: mv: pmv: stv about 5.4: 3.2: 2.2: 1.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBCFC3B66E98959FE0AF2C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B66E98959FEF1F27F" box="[199,275,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Gaster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AA054D3FFBCFC3B670D8956FE6BF27F" box="[291,393,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1929,1952]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,199,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[211,1375,195,1905]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson. 1, ♀ dorsal habitus (2011 - 74); 2, ♀ lateral habitus (2011 - 75); 3, ♀ dorsal mesosoma (2011 - 75); 4, ♀ scutellar-axillar complex and propodeum (2011 - 74); 5, ♀ fore wing (2011 - 77); 6, ♀ head, frontal view (2011 - 74); 7, ♂ head, frontal view (2011 - 81); 8, ♂ dorsal habitus (2011 - 80); 9, ♂ lateral habitus (2011 - 79)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213498/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) dark brown except first gastral tergum with variably distinct metallic blue to purple lustre; terga with brown setae. Genital capsule with single apical and subapical seta on volsella, 1 apical seta on paramere, and digitus with 2 or 3 spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CA811BDDFFBCFC3B66E989E2FF25F57D" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBCFC3B66E989E2FF25F57D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B66E989E2FEC5F2EC" bold="true" box="[199,295,979,1004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults are being reared routinely from the eggs of laboratory-caged host insects. The parasitoids are fed with 10% honey and are being released in areas where populations of stick insect threaten oil palm plantings. Biological studies are continuing, but initial observations show that a mean of about
|
||
<specimenCount id="949D83DFFFBCFC3B62AA8E2DFB3CF534" box="[1156,1246,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="949D83DFFFBCFC3B63338E2DFA7EF534" box="[1309,1436,1052,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
emerge from an egg, though a wide range (1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="949D83DFFFBCFC3B64B08E0EFD4FF557" box="[670,685,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="male">9</specimenCount>
|
||
males and 8–
|
||
<specimenCount id="949D83DFFFBCFC3B65648E0EFC85F557" box="[842,871,1087,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="female">20</specimenCount>
|
||
females) of individuals can emerge from a single egg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CA811BDDFFBCFC3B66E98EB9FB67F670" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBCFC3B66E98EB9FC90F7BC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B66E98EB9FED9F5A0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1160,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Of the 33 valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B64A38EB9FD19F5A0" box="[653,763,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B64A38EB9FD19F5A0" box="[653,763,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from the Australasian region by Noyes (2011), females of only the following eight species are brachypterous:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B65748E9DFB9AF5C4" authority="Girault 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[858,1144,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B65748E9DFC2FF5C4" box="[858,973,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. apterus</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B62AA8E9DFAFCF5C4" box="[1156,1310,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B62AA8E9DFAFCF5C4" box="[1156,1310,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. flavithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Girault & Dodd
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B66CF8EE0FF15F5E8" box="[225,247,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">in</emphasis>
|
||
Girault 1915),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B679C8EE1FD3EF5E8" authority="Girault 1929" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1929" box="[434,732,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goethei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B679C8EE1FDC5F5E8" box="[434,551,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. goethei</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault 1929)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B64C28EE1FBA2F5E8" authority="Girault 1913" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[748,1088,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B64C28EE1FC6FF5E8" box="[748,909,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. hemipterus</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B627F8EE1FA91F5E8" authority="Girault 1934" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1934" box="[1105,1395,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B627F8EE1FB22F5E8" box="[1105,1216,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. lutheri</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B63AA8EE1FE75F40C" authority="Girault 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B63AA8EE1FF0EF40C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. mancus</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B678D8EC5FD02F40C" authority="Girault 1915" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" box="[419,736,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semitectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B678D8EC5FDD5F40C" box="[419,567,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. semitectus</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault 1915)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B65328EC5FB9AF40C" authority="Girault 1924" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1924" box="[796,1144,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B65328EC5FC2FF40C" box="[796,973,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. simplicifrons</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault 1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All of these species were described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FA8C08C6FFBCFC3B677F8F29FE59F430" box="[337,443,1304,1328]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Of the eight species, females of four (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B65BB8F29FAD9F430" box="[917,1339,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B65BB8F29FBF3F430" box="[917,1041,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apterus">A. apterus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B620F8F29FB70F430" box="[1057,1170,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutheri">A. lutheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B628D8F29FAD9F430" box="[1187,1339,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semitectus">A. semitectus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B63AA8F29FECAF454" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B63AA8F29FECAF454" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. simplicifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have the head and body dark brown or with a slight metallic green lustre, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B62FB8F0DFA90F454" box="[1237,1394,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B62FB8F0DFA90F454" box="[1237,1394,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. flavithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B63AA8F0DFF0BF478" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goethei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B63AA8F0DFF0BF478" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. goethei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B66D98F51FE71F478" box="[247,403,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B66D98F51FE71F478" box="[247,403,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. hemipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B67E78F51FDDCF478" box="[457,574,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B67E78F51FDDCF478" box="[457,574,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. mancus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the mesosoma and legs yellowish to yellowish-orange so as to be more or less similar in colour to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B67E98FB5FD90F49C" box="[455,626,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B67E98FB5FD90F49C" box="[455,626,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. eurycanthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B652A8FB5FC95F49C" box="[772,887,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goethei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B652A8FB5FC95F49C" box="[772,887,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. goethei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are readily differentiated by their densely setose eyes and gaster. The fore wings are also setose over about the basal half and are apically truncate with the submarginal vein attaining the apex (Girault 1929, Bouček 1988), and the mesoscutum has a low, slightly wavy median carina among wavy, interconnected carinulae. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B65A18FC1FBE5F708" box="[911,1031,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mancus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B65A18FC1FBE5F708" box="[911,1031,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. mancus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are differentiated by a smooth and shiny mesoscutum (except for a median carina), the scutellar-axillar complex being yellowish-orange similar to the mesoscutum, the fore wing being obliquely truncate with only the extreme apex recurved and setose, and the ovipositor sheaths being exerted for about half the length of the gaster. Females of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B62868C6DFAA4F774" box="[1192,1350,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B62868C6DFAA4F774" box="[1192,1350,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. flavithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B63AA8C6DFEF6F798" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hemipterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B63AA8C6DFEF6F798" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. hemipterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B67B08CB1FDAAF798" box="[414,584,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B67B08CB1FDAAF798" box="[414,584,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. eurycanthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having longer fore wings with fuscous cross bands (Girault 1913, 1915) and fl1–fl3 or fl4 of the flagellum yellowish to yellowish-orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82244856FFBCFC3B66E98CF8FB67F670" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
|
||
It is difficult to evaluate what combination of features should differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B622A8CF9FB4FF7E0" box="[1028,1197,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B622A8CF9FB4FF7E0" box="[1028,1197,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. eurycanthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males because males are unrecognized for almost all Australasian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B64A48CDDFD1AF604" box="[650,760,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B64A48CDDFD1AF604" box="[650,760,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, males of different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B626B8CDDFB56F604" box="[1093,1204,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B626B8CDDFB56F604" box="[1093,1204,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Anastatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species typically are distinguished by colour pattern and antennal structure, and these features likely will differentiate males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="459B33D5FFBCFC3B63AA8D21FEC0F64C" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurycanthae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EF9444FFBCFC3B63AA8D21FEC0F64C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">A. eurycanthae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of other regional species. The description given above includes features that differ among at least some regional species based on examination of unidentified males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FA8C08C6FFBCFC3B62388D69FB63F670" box="[1046,1153,1880,1904]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |