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<mods:title id="AAD4338617631FE83EDD651CD9AA7154">First record of Xenanastatus Bouček (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in China with description of one new species with DNA data</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C8E7CFA2BEACDDA8F407F0690E73CC1">Biological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China Fruit Fly Research and Control Center of FAO / IAEA, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Fuzhou 350002, China &amp; 1817324217 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0008 - 7871 - 1618</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="522087A946218C7CBB95FCC602F8D178" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10169506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="219300137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10169506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:522087A946218C7CBB95FCC602F8D178" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/522087A946218C7CBB95FCC602F8D178" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
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<taxonomicName id="1D894D3C46218C7CBB95FCC6068ED51F" ID-CoL="88K6" ID-ENA="1119501" authority="Boucek, 1988" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,490,814,841]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Xenanastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBB95FCC6068ED51F" bold="true" box="[151,490,814,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBB95FCC60658D51E" bold="true" box="[151,316,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Xenanastatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B4E46218C7CBA41FCC7068ED51F" author="Boucek, Z." box="[323,490,814,840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" refId="ref4747" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBB95FC9F0676D5C7" bold="true" box="[151,274,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males are unrecognized; females are distinguished by the following features (
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B4E46218C7CBF86FC9E027ED5C6" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1156,1306,886,913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 421" refId="ref4841" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B4E46218C7CBE24FC9E07B0D5E2" author="Narendran, T. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="587" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref5214" refString="Narendran, T. C. (1998) Two new species of the rare genus Xenanastatus Boucek and a key to species from the Indo-Australian region. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 77 (2), 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1998">Narendran 1998</bibRefCitation>
): body size relatively large, at least
<quantity id="1D719B5A46218C7CB969FC7305C9D5E2" box="[619,685,922,949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in length; head with ventral margin of torulus at or below level of lower orbit; antenna with first flagellomere longer than wide; mandible tridentate; pronotum in dorsal view with collar deeply divided medially and subquadrangular, with abrupt lateral margins subparallel and anterior margin arcuate to transverse; fore wing with stigmal vein subsessile; mesotibia without oblique apical groove, with large patch of 10 or more apical pegs in 2 or 3 rows; lower mesepimeron a conspicuous, distinctly sculptured or setose region between acropleuron and base of metacoxa; propodeum with subtrapezoidal plical region separated from callar region by anteriorly convergent furrows, and mediolongitudinally sulcate or anteromedially concave below scutellar apex; gaster long with fine median sulcus or line of weakness over at least Gt3Gt5, and syntergum (Gt7 + Gt8) with posterior margin rounded; ovipositor sheaths exserted, rigid.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBBC5FB360675D2AE" bold="true" box="[199,273,1247,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA3636BF46218C7CBBC5FAEB02E0D316" blockId="2.[151,1436,886,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBBC5FAEB0605D34B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A29E762F46218C7CBA66FAEA06AFD34A" box="[356,459,1283,1309]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<collectingRegion id="184DF85D46218C7CB969FAEA0457D34A" box="[619,819,1283,1309]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="A29E762F46218C7CB847FAEA041BD34A" box="[837,895,1283,1309]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="184DF85D46218C7CB88EFAEA04B8D34A" box="[908,988,1283,1309]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Kerala</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="A29E762F46218C7CB8ECFAEA0355D34A" box="[1006,1073,1283,1309]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="184DF85D46218C7CBF3CFAEA03A1D34A" box="[1086,1221,1283,1309]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
, new record),
<collectingCountry id="A29E762F46218C7CBE62FAEA07AFD316" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. Also recorded from the Afrotropical realm, but without any described species from the area (
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B4E46218C7CBFE0FACE0213D316" author="Gibson, G. A. P." box="[1250,1399,1318,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" pagination="1 - 421" refId="ref4841" refString="Gibson, G. A. P. (1995) Parasitic wasps of the subfamily Eupelminae: classification and revision of world genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 5, 1 - 421." type="journal article" year="1995">Gibson 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBB95FA7A0508D3FA" bold="true" box="[151,620,1426,1453]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
Key to females of world
<taxonomicName id="1D894D3C46218C7CBAC5FA7A0508D3FA" ID-CoL="88K6" ID-ENA="1119501" authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1988" box="[455,620,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Xenanastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBAC5FA7A0508D3FA" bold="true" box="[455,620,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Xenanastatus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="6178958A46218C7CBB95FA3102F8D05C" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
1. Fore wing completely hyaline without dark bands (
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B4E46218C7CB9D6FA31043CD3BA" author="Boucek, Z." box="[724,856,1496,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" refId="ref4747" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, 832 pp." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1017); length of ovipositor sheaths subequal to gaster; scape elongate, 4× longer than its maximum width....................................
<taxonomicName id="1D894D3C46218C7CBF8CFA1C02F8D05C" ID-CoL="3CLJM" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1923" box="[1166,1436,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Eupelmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="partisanguineus">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBF8CFA1C02F8D05C" bold="true" box="[1166,1436,1525,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBF8CFA1C022ED05D" bold="true" box="[1166,1354,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">X. partisanguineus</emphasis>
Girault
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA3636BF46218C7CBB95F9FA02F8D012" blockId="2.[151,1437,1496,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="6178958A46218C7CBB95F9FA02F8D012" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
- Fore wing mostly dark with transverse hyaline band behind marginal vein apically (
<figureCitation id="42B22A3A46218C7CBF12F9FB033BD070" box="[1040,1119,1554,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xenanastatus imbricatius Wu &amp; Peng (holotype, ♀). A, fore wing; B, costal cell and submarginal vein; C, stigmal and postmarginal veins; D, protibia and protarsus. Arrow in C points to apex of stigmal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10158779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10158779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); other characters partly or completely different from above............................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="6178958A46218C7CBB95F9A402F8D028" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
2. Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view dark brown at base and apex, pale white medially (
<bibRefCitation id="BE184B4E46218C7CBF14F9A403D2D035" author="Narendran, T. C." box="[1046,1206,1613,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" pagination="205 - 209" refId="ref5214" refString="Narendran, T. C. (1998) Two new species of the rare genus Xenanastatus Boucek and a key to species from the Indo-Australian region. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 77 (2), 205 - 209." type="journal article" year="1998">Narendran 1998</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1), and a little less than 0.7× length of metatibia; metacoxa with basal one-fourth pale white.........................
<taxonomicName id="1D894D3C46218C7CBFCDF98202F8D028" ID-CoL="5C8VX" authority="Narendran" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1998" box="[1231,1436,1642,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Xenanastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padus">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBFCDF98202F8D028" bold="true" box="[1231,1436,1642,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBFCDF9820242D0D7" bold="true" box="[1231,1318,1642,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">X. padus</emphasis>
Narendran
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA3636BF46218C7CBB95F96102F8D080" blockId="2.[151,1437,1496,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="6178958A46218C7CBB95F96102F8D080" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
- Ovipositor sheath in dorsal view dark brown except yellowish-brown or pale brown within basal one-tenth to one-third (
<figureCitation id="42B22A3A46218C7CBE77F961079BD0ED" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-135@5.[151,1436,489,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xenanastatus imbricatius Wu &amp; Peng (holotype, ♀). A, metacoxa and metafemur; B, metatarsus; C, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view; D, mesotarsus; E, gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10158785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10158785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
;
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, fig. 9), and subequal in length to metatibia; metacoxa with basal three-fourths dark with metallic luster (
<figureCitation id="42B22A3A46218C7CBBEBF92B0650D080" box="[233,308,1730,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-135@5.[151,1436,489,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xenanastatus imbricatius Wu &amp; Peng (holotype, ♀). A, metacoxa and metafemur; B, metatarsus; C, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view; D, mesotarsus; E, gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10158785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10158785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="617D2E1A46218C7CBB95F90902F8D178" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<paragraph id="DA3636BF46218C7CBB95F90902F8D0A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1496,1840]" box="[151,1436,1759,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="6178958A46218C7CBB95F90902F8D0A2" box="[151,1436,1759,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
3. Metatarsus dark brown; PMV 2.6× as long as STV (
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, fig. 7)...................
<taxonomicName id="1D894D3C46218C7CBFADF90902F8D0A2" ID-CoL="5C8VW" authority="Narendran" authorityName="Narendran" authorityYear="1998" box="[1199,1436,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Xenanastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralicus">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBFADF90902F8D0A2" bold="true" box="[1199,1436,1759,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBFADF9090242D0A2" bold="true" box="[1199,1318,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">X. keralicus</emphasis>
Narendran
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA3636BF46218C7CBB95F91402F8D178" blockId="2.[151,1437,1496,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<keyLead id="6178958A46218C7CBB95F91402F8D178" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
- Metatarsus with basal three tarsomeres white (
<figureCitation id="42B22A3A46218C7CB9A2F914058FD145" box="[672,747,1789,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-135@5.[151,1436,489,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xenanastatus imbricatius Wu &amp; Peng (holotype, ♀). A, metacoxa and metafemur; B, metatarsus; C, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view; D, mesotarsus; E, gaster and ovipositor sheaths, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10158785" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10158785/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); PMV 4.8× as long as STV (
<figureCitation id="42B22A3A46218C7CBF05F9140337D145" box="[1031,1107,1789,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1335,1359]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1311]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1436,181,1311]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xenanastatus imbricatius Wu &amp; Peng (holotype, ♀). A, fore wing; B, costal cell and submarginal vein; C, stigmal and postmarginal veins; D, protibia and protarsus. Arrow in C points to apex of stigmal vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10158779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10158779/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBF38F8F202F8D178" bold="true" box="[1082,1436,1818,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicName id="1D894D3C46218C7CBF38F8F20224D178" authority="Wu &amp; Peng" authorityName="Wu &amp; Ni &amp; Wang &amp; Peng" authorityYear="2023" box="[1082,1344,1818,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Xenanastatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imbricatius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E8FDEAAD46218C7CBF38F8F203A2D167" bold="true" box="[1082,1222,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">X. imbricatius</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Peng
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3CE57D646218C7CBE52F8F302F8D178" box="[1360,1436,1818,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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