372 lines
38 KiB
XML
372 lines
38 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>3141</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>O’Hara, James E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3141</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>268</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5246556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5246556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D79F31FFD6AE61C1D5FDDAFAA3A8BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D79F31FFD6AE61C1D5FDDAFAA3A8BE" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection box="[151,595,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,979,1787]" box="[151,595,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,180,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">55</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856: 197" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1856" box="[195,589,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[195,341,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[348,589,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[348,456,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rondani</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[471,529,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1856</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,589,979,1005]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">197</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,996,1018,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,979,1787]" box="[151,996,1018,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[546,992,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulina">
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<emphasis box="[546,808,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza spinulina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[816,992,1018,1044]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,979,1787]" box="[151,1066,1058,1084]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation box="[151,1062,1058,1084]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[151,213,1058,1084]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode box="[220,314,1058,1084]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[330,775,1058,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulina">
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<emphasis box="[330,593,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza spinulina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[600,775,1058,1084]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,979,1787]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,584,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nomen oblitum</emphasis>
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; senior (but invalid) synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Winnertz, 1863" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1863" box="[1015,1335,1097,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1015,1130,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygomyia</emphasis>
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Winnertz, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">nomen protectum</emphasis>
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[
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<taxonomicName box="[386,440,1136,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
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<emphasis box="[386,440,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">teste</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this work].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,526,1175,1201]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,979,1787]" box="[151,526,1175,1201]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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FAMILY:
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<taxonomicName box="[259,522,1175,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">MYCETOPHILIDAE</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1436,979,1787]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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REMARKS: Hackman
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<emphasis box="[408,431,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Hackman, W. & Lastovka, P. & Matile, L. & Vaisanen, R." box="[441,773,1214,1240]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="220 - 327" refId="ref131572" refString="Hackman, W., Lastovka, P., Matile, L. & Vaisanen, R. (1988) Family Mycetophilidae, pp. 220 - 327. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (ed.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 3. Ceratopogonidae - Mycetophilidae. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam & Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. 448 pp. [15 March] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008 b). Separate authorships of tribes and subfamilies within Mycetophilidae are found in this chapter. For the purposes of this Rondani catalog, the relevant authors include: Hackman for the Exechiini; Vaisanen for the Mycomyini, and Lastovka for the Mycetophilinae.]" type="book chapter" year="1988">
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Hackman
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<emphasis box="[563,617,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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. (1988: 295)
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</bibRefCitation>
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incorrectly stated that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1052,1198,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1052,1198,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a
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<emphasis box="[1261,1429,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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nomen
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Van Duzee" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[1349,1429,1214,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudum">nudum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[247,495,1253,1279]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856: 197)</bibRefCitation>
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clearly gave characters in his key to distinguish the genus-group name and its only included species,
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<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[540,1013,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulina">
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||
<emphasis box="[540,812,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza spinulina</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[828,1013,1292,1318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1033,1377,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1033,1179,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[1196,1377,1292,1318]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Winnertz, 1863" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1863" box="[247,550,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[247,363,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygomyia</emphasis>
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Winnertz, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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are currently considered synonyms. Acceptance of
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<taxonomicName authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[1152,1405,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1152,1298,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza</emphasis>
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Rondani
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</taxonomicName>
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as valid would upset stability as
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<taxonomicName authority="Winnertz" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1863" box="[613,848,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[613,728,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygomyia</emphasis>
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Winnertz
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</taxonomicName>
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is in prevailing usage as the valid name for the taxon.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[330,476,1410,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[330,476,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has to our knowledge not been used as a valid genus-group name since 1899, while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1863" box="[321,436,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[321,436,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been used in more than 25 works by at least 10 authors in the last 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years, including the following:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bechev, D." box="[1083,1248,1488,1514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="191 - 192" refId="ref123150" refString="Bechev, D. (1994) Three genera of Mycetophilidae new to the fauna of Sumatra and Java, with description of Zygomyia polyspina spec. nov. (Insecta: Diptera). Reichenbachia, 30, 191 - 192. [25 November]" type="journal article" year="1994">Bechev (1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Bechev, D." box="[1260,1323,1488,1514]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="7 - 21" refId="ref123197" refString="Bechev, D. (1995) The Palaearctic species of the genus Sceptonia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Plovdivski Universitet " Paisij Khilendarski " Nauchni Trudove Biologiya Animalia, 3 (6), 7 - 21. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Caspers, N." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="141 - 145" refId="ref125874" refString="Caspers, N. (1980) Drei neue Mycetophiliden aus der deutschen Mittelgebirgsregion (Diptera, Nematocera). Spixiana, 3, 141 - 145." type="journal article" year="1980">Caspers (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, P. J." box="[340,540,1527,1553]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="143 - 155" refId="ref126353" refString="Chandler, P. J. (1991 b) New species and additions to the British list of the fungus gnat genera Zygomyia Winnertz and Sceptonia Winnertz (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 4, 143 - 155. [October]" type="journal article" year="1991">
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||
Chandler (1991
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F." box="[524,540,1527,1553]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 249" refId="ref130572" refString="Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249. [1 September]" type="journal article" year="1994">b</bibRefCitation>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 1994);
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, P. J. & Ribeiro, E." box="[635,955,1527,1553]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref126558" refString="Chandler, P. J. & Ribeiro, E. (1995) The Sciaroidea (Diptera) (excluding Sciaridae) of the Atlantic islands (Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal (Historia Natural) Suplemento, 3, 1 - 170. [October]" type="journal article" year="1995">Chandler & Ribeiro (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Joost, W. & Plassmann, E." box="[967,1278,1527,1553]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="369 - 370" refId="ref133926" refString="Joost, W. & Plassmann, E. (1979) The fungus gnat fauna in West Caucasus USSR (Insecta, Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 59, 369 - 370. [28 March]" type="journal article" year="1979">Joost & Plassmann (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kjaerandsen, J. & Kurina, O. & Olafsson, E." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="61 - 96" refId="ref134625" refString="Kjaerandsen, J. Kurina, O. & Olafsson, E. (2007) The fungus gnats of Iceland (Diptera, Keroplatidae & Mycetophilidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution Supplement, 64, 61 - 96. [15 December]" type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Kjaerandsen
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,308,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehnebach, C. A. & Robertson, A. W. & Hedderley, D." box="[435,747,1566,1592]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="467 - 477" refId="ref135557" refString="Lehnebach, C. A., Robertson, A. W. & Hedderley, D. (2005) Pollination studies of four New Zealand terrestrial orchids and the implication for their conservation. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 43, 467 - 477. [June]" type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
Lehnebach
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||
<emphasis box="[580,641,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2005)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lehr, P." box="[768,922,1566,1592]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref135679" refString="Lehr, P., editor (1999) Key to the insects of Russian Far East. Vol. 6. Diptera and Siphonaptera. Pt 1. Dalnauka, Vladivostok. 666 pp. [15 October]" type="book" year="1999">Lehr (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Matile (1980, 1989);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ostroverkhova, G. P. & Shtakel'berg, A. A." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="404 - 487" refId="ref140385" refString="Ostroverkhova, G. P. & Shtakel'berg, A. A. (1988) Family Mycetophilidae (Fungivoridae), pp. 404 - 487. In: Bei-Bienko, G. Ya. (ed.), Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Volume 5: Diptera and Siphonaptera. Part 1. Smithsonian Institution Libraries & National Research Foundation, Washington, DC. xxii + 1233 pp. [October]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Ostroverkhova & Shtakel’berg (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Plassmann, E." box="[498,702,1605,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="393 - 400" refId="ref141203" refString="Plassmann, E. (1970) On the taxonomy of the Fungivoridae (Diptera). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 51, 393 - 400. [15 December]" type="journal article" year="1970">Plassmann (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Plassmann, E." box="[715,776,1605,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="255" refId="ref141233" refString="Plassmann, E. (1971) Further species of the Fungivoridae collection of the Senckenberg Museum at Frankfurt-Am-Main, West Germany (Diptera). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 52, 255. [19 November]" type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Plassmann, E." box="[788,851,1605,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="351 - 352" refId="ref141270" refString="Plassmann, E. (1974) 3 rd supplement to the Mycetophilidae collection of the Senckenberg Museum at Frankfurt-Am-Main, West Germany (Diptera, Mycetophilidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 55, 351 - 352. [23 December]" type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
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);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ramsaite, J." box="[873,1071,1605,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref142077" refString="Ramsaite, J. (1998) Initial data on the fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) of Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 8, 60 - 62. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="1998">Ramsaite (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Ribeiro, E." box="[1083,1261,1605,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="401 - 411" refId="ref142113" refString="Ribeiro, E. (2003) Nine new fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea, Mycetophilidae) of Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 214, 401 - 411. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="2003">Ribeiro (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Sevcik, J." box="[1273,1432,1604,1631]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="577 - 578" refId="ref149912" refString="Sevcik, J. (2000) New records of fungus gnats (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Slovakia. Biologia (Bratislava), 55, 577 - 578. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="2000">Ševčík (2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Sevcik, J." box="[247,308,1644,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref149948" refString="Sevcik, J. (2001) A new species of Dynatosoma, fourteen new synonyms and other data on fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from central and northern Europe. Studia Dipterologica, 8, 143 - 152. [15 August]" type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sevcik, J." box="[325,388,1644,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="137 - 138" refId="ref149994" refString="Sevcik, J. (2006) Mycetophilidae. Acta Universitatis Carolinae-Biologica, 50, 137 - 138. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Soli, G. E. E." box="[414,555,1644,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref150350" refString="Soli, G. E. E. (1994) Fungus gnats from Jostedalen, West Norway (Diptera; Diadocidiidae and Mycetophilidae). Fauna Norvegica (B), 41, 1 - 12. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="1994">Søli (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu H." box="[571,707,1644,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref153930" refString="Wu H. (1999) Four new species of fungus gnats from Mt. Jigong (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, 3, 33 - 36. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="1999">Wu (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wu H. & Wang Y. - P." box="[724,978,1644,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="451 - 455" refId="ref153971" refString="Wu H. & Wang Y. - P. (2008) The genus Zygomyia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) in eastern China with descriptions of two new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 110, 451 - 455. [25 March]" type="journal article" year="2008">Wu & Wang (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." box="[995,1181,1644,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref154221" refString="Zaitzev, A. I. (1989 b) A review of the genus Zygomyia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) species of the USSR fauna, with description of two new species. Vestnik Zoologii, 1989 (3), 19 - 25. [March]" type="journal article" year="1989">Zaitzev (1989b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." box="[1197,1258,1644,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="109 - 119" refId="ref154270" refString="Zaitzev, A. I. (2002) The Sciaroidea (Diptera) (excluding Sciaridae) of New Zealand. III. New and little known species of the genus Zygomyia Winn. Dipterological Research, 13, 109 - 119. [15 September] [Dated from information supplied by editor.]" type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Zaitzev, A. I." box="[1276,1339,1644,1670]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="77 - 386" refId="ref154327" refString="Zaitzev, A. I. (2003) Fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent regions. Part II. Dipterological Research 14, 77 - 386. [November] [Dated from information supplied by editor.]" type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the interests of nomenclatural stability, we hereby invoke reversal of precedence (ICZN
|
||
<emphasis box="[1282,1344,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Code</emphasis>
|
||
Article 23.9.2) and declare
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856 a" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[487,843,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Bolithomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[487,633,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolithomyza</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[644,819,1722,1748]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[853,1039,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Winnertz, 1863 a" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1863" box="[1102,1436,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Zygomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1102,1217,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygomyia</emphasis>
|
||
Winnertz, 1863 a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[247,459,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">nomen protectum</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1070,1878,1983]" box="[151,571,1878,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
[Bolithophila]
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[324,564,1878,1905]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[324,431,1878,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rondani</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[446,504,1878,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">1856</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[520,564,1878,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">203</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1070,1878,1983]" box="[151,1070,1918,1944]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[761,1066,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Bolitophilidae" genus="Bolitophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,893,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bolitophila</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen, 1818
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,510,1957,1983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[151,1070,1878,1983]" box="[151,510,1957,1983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
FAMILY:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,506,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Bolitophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">BOLITOPHILIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,158,340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
REMARKS: The earliest mention of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[571,875,158,184]" class="Insecta" family="Bolitophilidae" genus="Bolitophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[571,703,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bolitophila</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen, 1818
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the spelling “
|
||
<emphasis box="[1116,1262,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bolithophila</emphasis>
|
||
” that we have found in this study is in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Guerin, F. E." box="[539,771,197,223]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="399 - 411" refId="ref131318" refString="Guerin, F. E. (1827) Memoire sur un insecte diptere du genre bolitophile. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 10, 399 - 411, 1 pl. [April]" type="journal article" year="1827">Guérin (1827: 410)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as an incorrect subsequent spelling. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[1250,1436,197,223]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
this is either an incorrect subsequent spelling or unjustified emendation (by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “t” to “th” in the same work). We thus follow ICZN
|
||
<emphasis box="[1286,1348,276,301]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Code</emphasis>
|
||
Article 33.5 in treating this spelling in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[612,796,314,340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as an incorrect subsequent spelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,432,614]" box="[151,537,432,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
[Bolitofila]
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[290,530,432,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref142748" refString="Rondani, C. (1840 a) Sopra una specie di insetto dittero. Memoria prima per servire alla ditterologia italiana. Donati, Parma. 16 pp., pl. I. [October] [Recorded in the October issue of Biblioteca Italiana for 1840.]" type="book" year="1840">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,397,432,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rondani</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[412,485,432,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1840a</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[501,530,432,458]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,432,614]" box="[151,1070,471,497]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1818" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1818" box="[761,1066,471,497]" class="Insecta" family="Bolitophilidae" genus="Bolitophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[761,893,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bolitophila</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen, 1818
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,510,510,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,432,614]" box="[151,510,510,536]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FAMILY:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[259,506,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Bolitophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">BOLITOPHILIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,432,614]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">REMARKS: Criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in this work.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,705,966]" box="[151,560,705,732]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
[Bombilius]
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[300,553,705,732]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="104 - 106" refId="ref143412" refString="Rondani, C. (1844 c) [Observations des phenomenes periodiques. Phenomenes periodiques naturels. Regne animal. Italie.] Observations de C. Rondani (Parmesan). Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royal des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles, 17, 104 - 106. [31 December +]" type="journal article" year="1844">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[300,407,705,731]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rondani</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,494,705,731]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">1844c</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[509,553,705,731]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">104</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,705,966]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[805,1131,745,771]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Bombylius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[805,929,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombylius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[943,1131,745,771]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref139039" refString="Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. In four volumes. Vol. IV. Q - Z and supplement. Zoological Society of London. 758 pp. [after October] [Epilogue dated 31 October.]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or subsequent usage of
|
||
<emphasis box="[247,366,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombilius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dufour, L." box="[372,534,784,810]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="209 - 221" refId="ref128539" refString="Dufour, L. (1833) Description de quelques insectes dipteres des genres Astomella, Xestomyza, Ploas, Antrhax, Bombilius, Dasypogon, Laphria, Sepedon et Mryrmemorpha, observes en Espagne. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 30, 209 - 221. [October]" type="journal article" year="1833">Dufour, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,472,823,849]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,705,966]" box="[151,472,823,849]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
FAMILY:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[259,468,823,849]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">BOMBYLIIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[151,1436,705,966]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
REMARKS: The earliest mention of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[577,894,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Bombylius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,701,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombylius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[711,894,862,888]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref139039" refString="Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. In four volumes. Vol. IV. Q - Z and supplement. Zoological Society of London. 758 pp. [after October] [Epilogue dated 31 October.]" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the spelling “
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1259,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombilius</emphasis>
|
||
” that we have found in this study is
|
||
<emphasis box="[521,640,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bombilius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dufour, L." box="[652,892,901,927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="209 - 221" refId="ref128539" refString="Dufour, L. (1833) Description de quelques insectes dipteres des genres Astomella, Xestomyza, Ploas, Antrhax, Bombilius, Dasypogon, Laphria, Sepedon et Mryrmemorpha, observes en Espagne. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 30, 209 - 221. [October]" type="journal article" year="1833">Dufour (1833: 215)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[908,924,901,927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,985,901,927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">syn</emphasis>
|
||
., as an unjustified emendation made available by similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |