203 lines
17 KiB
XML
203 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="11755334" approvalRequired="1073" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="66" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="974" approvalRequired_for_treatments="32" checkinTime="1629756030331" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2011" docId="03D79F31FFCFAE7AC1D5FB53FA80AA7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03141p268.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3141" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.1:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Clorisoma Rondani 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFEEE749FFF3AE47C142FE09FF9DAB78" masterDocTitle="3141" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1650971849349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>3141</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O’Hara, James E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-12-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3141</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>268</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D79F31FFCFAE7AC1D5FB53FA80AA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D79F31FFCFAE7AC1D5FB53FA80AA7E" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection box="[151,587,1370,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1370,1748]" box="[151,587,1370,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,195,1370,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">123</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1856: 168" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1856" box="[209,581,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Clorisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[209,333,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Clorisoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[340,581,1370,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[340,447,1370,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rondani</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[462,521,1370,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1856</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[537,581,1370,1396]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">168</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,905,1410,1436]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1370,1748]" box="[151,905,1410,1436]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[546,901,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
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<emphasis box="[546,727,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sargus pallipes</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1370,1748]" box="[151,1409,1449,1475]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<collectionCode box="[151,314,1449,1475]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus box="[151,213,1449,1475]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES
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</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[330,682,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
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<emphasis box="[330,512,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sargus pallipes</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1822" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[723,1112,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Sargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
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<emphasis box="[723,937,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Sargus flavicornis</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1822
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</taxonomicName>
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], by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1370,1748]" box="[151,1250,1488,1514]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Loew, 1855" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1855" box="[606,902,1488,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Microchrysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[606,756,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Microchrysa</emphasis>
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Loew, 1855
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicName authority="Woodley (2001: 202)" authorityName="Woodley" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="2001" box="[920,1239,1488,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teste">
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<emphasis box="[920,974,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">teste</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Woodley, N. E." box="[981,1239,1488,1514]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="26" refId="ref153756" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta, Diptera). Myia, 11, 473 + [1] pp. [after 26 February] [Date of postscript.]" type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley (2001: 202)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,508,1527,1553]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1370,1748]" box="[151,508,1527,1553]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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FAMILY:
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<taxonomicName box="[259,504,1527,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">STRATIOMYIDAE</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1370,1748]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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REMARKS: Verrall
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<emphasis box="[377,400,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[408,638,1566,1592]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref149640" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1882) Nomenclator zoologicus. An alphabetical list of all generic names that have been employed by naturalists for recent and fossil animals from the earliest times to the close of the year 1879. I. Supplemental list of genera in zoology. List of generic names employed in zoology and paleontology to the close of the year 1879, chiefly supplemental to those catalogued by Agassiz and Marschall, or indexed in the Zoological Record. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 19 [i], i - xxi, 1 - 376. [August] [Recorded in the August issue of American Journal of Science.]" type="journal article" year="1882">Scudder (1882: 71)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the spelling
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1882" box="[865,1010,1566,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Chlorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[865,1010,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chlorosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and this was cited as an unjustified emendation by
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<bibRefCitation author="Woodley, N. E." box="[432,691,1605,1631]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="26" refId="ref153756" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta, Diptera). Myia, 11, 473 + [1] pp. [after 26 February] [Date of postscript.]" type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley (2001: 202)</bibRefCitation>
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, but criteria for making this name available as an emendation were not found to be fulfilled in
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<bibRefCitation author="Scudder, S. H." box="[648,836,1644,1670]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref149640" refString="Scudder, S. H. (1882) Nomenclator zoologicus. An alphabetical list of all generic names that have been employed by naturalists for recent and fossil animals from the earliest times to the close of the year 1879. I. Supplemental list of genera in zoology. List of generic names employed in zoology and paleontology to the close of the year 1879, chiefly supplemental to those catalogued by Agassiz and Marschall, or indexed in the Zoological Record. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 19 [i], i - xxi, 1 - 376. [August] [Recorded in the August issue of American Journal of Science.]" type="journal article" year="1882">Scudder (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Verrall, 1882" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1882" box="[850,1164,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Chlorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[850,995,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chlorosoma</emphasis>
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Verrall, 1882
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</taxonomicName>
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is thus an unavailable name,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,456,1683,1709]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">new status</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1370,1748]" box="[151,962,1722,1748]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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EMENDATIONS:
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<taxonomicName authority="Rondani, 1861 e: 11" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1861" box="[339,715,1722,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Chlorisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[339,477,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chlorisoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[485,715,1722,1748]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref145440" refString="Rondani, C. (1861 e) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol. IV. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analatica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars tertia: Muscidae, Tachininarum complementum. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 174 pp. [31 December +] [For dating, see Sabrosky (1961) and Evenhuis (1997: 662).]" type="book" year="1861">Rondani, 1861e: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(unjustified),
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,898,1722,1748]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">n</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[913,955,1722,1748]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">syn</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1839,2022]" box="[151,517,1839,1866]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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[Clorops]
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[270,511,1839,1866]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[270,377,1839,1865]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rondani</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[392,450,1839,1865]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1856</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,511,1839,1865]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">125</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1839,2022]" box="[151,1048,1879,1905]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of
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<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[761,1044,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[761,870,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chlorops</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1803
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,474,1918,1944]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1839,2022]" box="[151,474,1918,1944]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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FAMILY:
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<taxonomicName box="[259,470,1918,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CHLOROPIDAE</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,1839,2022]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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REMARKS: The earliest mention of
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<taxonomicName authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[560,838,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Chlorops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[560,669,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chlorops</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1803
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</taxonomicName>
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using the spelling “
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<emphasis box="[1070,1153,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Clorop</emphasis>
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s” that we have found in this study is in
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<bibRefCitation author="Guerin-Meneville, F. E." box="[424,715,1996,2022]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="xxii - xxiii" refId="ref131439" refString="Guerin-Meneville, F. E. (1845) [Report.] Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, (2) 3, xxii - xxiii. [August] [Dated from C. D. Sherborn manuscript notes.]" type="journal article" year="1845">Guérin-Méneville (1845</bibRefCitation>
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: xxii), as an incorrect subsequent spelling. In
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[1251,1435,1996,2022]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="61.[247,1436,158,262]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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this is either an incorrect subsequent spelling or unjustified emendation (by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “ch” to “c” in the same work). We thus follow ICZN
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<emphasis box="[1374,1436,198,223]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Code</emphasis>
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Article 33.5 in treating this spelling in
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<bibRefCitation author="Rondani, C." box="[701,885,236,262]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="10" refId="ref144790" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata. A. Stocchi, Parmae [= Parma]. 226 + [2] pp. [10 September] [Dated from advertisement from publisher in Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung.]" type="journal article" year="1856">Rondani (1856)</bibRefCitation>
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as an incorrect subsequent spelling.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |