617 lines
101 KiB
XML
617 lines
101 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A96C623E5DD094243B0725386665D00F">Old World-New World differentiation of so-called “ circumtropical ” taxa: the case of rare genus Grimaldina Richard, 1892 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Macrothricidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB94C41FF3AA712EC4745D9" ID-CoL="3HDYM" authority="Richard, 1892" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,568,620,646]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
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<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF3AA712EC4745D9" bold="true" box="[151,568,620,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF3AA712EFFF45D9" bold="true" box="[151,384,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FE25A712EC4745D9" author="Richard" box="[392,568,620,646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Richard, J. (1892) Grimaldina brazzai, Guernella raphaelis, Moinodaphnia mocquerysi, cladoceres nouveaus du Congo. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 5, 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1892">Richard, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF3AA7F0EF6D45F8" blockId="3.[151,568,620,679]" box="[151,274,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB94C41FF32A7F0EF7645F8" box="[159,265,654,679]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1395,202,1171]" captionTargetBox-4="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetBox-5="[153,1436,199,1482]" captionTargetBox-6="[179,1389,196,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[163,1427,193,1179]" captionTargetId-4="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetId-5="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1483]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[179,1389,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, lateral view. B, head. C, head ventral portion. D, rostrum in anterior view. E, head in anterodorsal view. F, sculpture on valve. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A – E; 0.01 mm for F." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, setae at anteroventral valve margin. B, setae at middle of ventral margin. C, postabdominal claws. D, antenna I. E, antenna II. F, apical setae of exopod and endopod. Scale bars 0.01 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C – D, setae on proximal segment of endopod. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb IV. B, its inner portion. C, limb V. D – E, setae at its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from Kaeng Lawa Lake (N 55.75 °, E 37.62 °), Thailand: A, lateral view. B, sculpture on valve. C, postabdomen. D, antenna I. E, antenna II. F, apical setae of antenna I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A; 0.01 mm for B – F." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/829583/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/829585/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/829587/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/829591/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/829593/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646082FFB94C41FF3AA7A8ECC84417" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF3AA7A8ECA745B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,726,840]" box="[151,728,726,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB94C41FF3AA7A8EF8E45B3" ID-CoL="3HDYM" authority="Richard 1892" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,497,726,748]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
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<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF3AA7A8EF2145B3" box="[151,350,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FEC9A7A8EF8E45B3" author="Richard" box="[356,497,726,748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Richard, J. (1892) Grimaldina brazzai, Guernella raphaelis, Moinodaphnia mocquerysi, cladoceres nouveaus du Congo. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 5, 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1892">Richard 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: p. 214–218, figs. 1–3.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF3AA78BECC84417" blockId="3.[151,1436,726,840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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?
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB94C41FF06A78BEC0E4454" ID-CoL="3HDYM" authority="Richard in Daday 1910" authorityName="Richard in Daday" authorityYear="1910" box="[171,625,757,779]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
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<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF06A78BEF0B4454" box="[171,372,757,779]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
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Richard in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FE5CA78BEC0E4454" author="Daday" box="[497,625,757,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Daday, E., von. 1910. Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser-Mikrofauna Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Zoologica, 59 (1 / 5), 1 - 316." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: p. 138–139, Pl. 7: fig. 26;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FC39A78BEA704454" author="Rahm" box="[916,1039,757,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Rahm, U. (1956) Cladoceren aus den Regenwaldgebiet der Elfenbeinkuste. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 67 (2), 239 - 268." type="journal article" year="1956">Rahm 1956</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 248–250, fig. 7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FB48A788EE824475" author="Rey" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Rey, J. & Saint-Jean, L. (1968) Les Cladoceres (Crustaces, Branchiopodes) du Tchad. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Hydrobiologie, 2 (3 / 4), 79 - 118." type="journal article" year="1968">Rey & Saint-Jean 1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 97, fig. 13 (a–d);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FE62A66AEC464475" author="Idris" box="[463,569,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Idris, B. A. G. (1983) Freshwater zooplankton of Malaysia (Crustacea: Cladocera). Penerbit University, Pertanian, 153 pp." type="book" year="1983">Idris 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 39, figs. 18a–b;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FD53A66AEDF24475" author="Korinek" box="[766,909,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Korinek, V. (1984) Cladocera. Hydrobiological Survey of Lake Bangweulu and Luapulu River Basin. Journal of Symoens Cercle Hydrobiologique de Bruxelles, 13 (2), 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1984">Kořínek 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 50, pl. 26: figs, 2–7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FB2DA66AEB324475" author="Venkataraman" box="[1152,1357,788,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1990) New records of Cladocera of Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur - III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 87, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1990">Venkataraman 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 166, fig. 1; Silva-Briano 1998: p. 149–151, figs. 1–8).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3646082FFB94C41FF3AA60BEEC54149" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF3AA60BEB0344D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,885,1990]" box="[151,1404,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<materialsCitation id="3B163954FFB94C41FF3AA60BEB0644D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326354" box="[151,1401,885,910]" country="Gabon" county="Richard" location="Mayoumba" municipality="Caca Muerca" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF3AA60BEF4A44D1" bold="true" box="[151,309,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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<typeStatus id="54C58DABFFB94C41FF3AA60BEEAD44D1" box="[151,210,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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“
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<location id="8EA165D2FFB94C41FEEBA60BEFB744D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7821FFFB94C4EFF3AA712ECBF46AB:8EA165D2FFB94C41FEEBA60BEFB744D1" box="[326,456,885,910]" country="Gabon" county="Richard" municipality="Caca Muerca" name="Mayoumba" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="Congo">Mayoumba</location>
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et
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A973FFB94C41FE47A608EC0044D2" box="[490,639,886,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Caca Muerca</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FD20A608ECA644D1" box="[653,729,886,910]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Congo</collectingRegion>
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Français)” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FCC9A60BEA7744D1" author="Richard" box="[868,1032,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Richard, J. (1892) Grimaldina brazzai, Guernella raphaelis, Moinodaphnia mocquerysi, cladoceres nouveaus du Congo. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 5, 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1892">
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<collectingCounty id="62A04B85FFB94C41FCC9A60BEDBE44D1" box="[868,961,885,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Richard</collectingCounty>
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, 1892
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</bibRefCitation>
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), now in
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<collectingCountry id="F3697399FFB94C41FBDDA60BEAC444D1" box="[1136,1211,885,910]" name="Gabon" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FB64A60BEB6244D1" box="[1225,1309,885,910]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Central</collectingRegion>
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Africa)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF6AA6E7EF43431D" blockId="3.[151,1437,885,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
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material.
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</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54C58DABFFB94C41FE1BA6E4EF9944ED" box="[438,486,922,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">type</typeStatus>
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material is available at the collection of the National Museum of Natural History,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3697399FFB94C41FF3AA6C0EE9B4489" box="[151,228,958,982]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FF54A6C0EC764489" author="Kotov" box="[249,521,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Kotov, A. A. & Ferrari, F. D. (2010) The taxonomic research of Jules Richard on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) and his collection at the National Museum of Natural History, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 2551, 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2551.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov & Ferrari 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). A
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<typeStatus id="54C58DABFFB94C41FDE9A6C3ECD54489" box="[580,682,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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was selected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FC29A6C0EAC84489" author="Kotov" box="[900,1207,957,982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Kotov, A. A. & Ferrari, F. D. (2010) The taxonomic research of Jules Richard on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) and his collection at the National Museum of Natural History, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 2551, 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2551.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov and Ferrari (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FABCCFFB94C41FB7FA6C0EB5A4489" box="[1234,1317,958,982]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1134577: Parthenogenetic female on slide with Richard number 207 labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB94C41FC34A69FEAA544A5" authority="Richard" authorityName="Richard" box="[921,1242,993,1018]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FC34A69FEA0844A5" box="[921,1143,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
Richard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78F880FFB94C41FB4BA69CEA8444A6" box="[1254,1275,994,1017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FAA7A69CEB2844A5" box="[1290,1367,994,1018]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697399FFB94C41FAA7A69CEB2844A5" box="[1290,1367,994,1018]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Caca Muerca,
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFB94C41FF53A178EFE74341" box="[254,408,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1890-06-10">10 juin 1890</date>
|
||
”. For analysis of other Richard’s material with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB94C41FC65A17BEA344341" box="[968,1099,1029,1054]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FC65A17BEA344341" box="[968,1099,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Grimaldina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see comments in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FA8FA178EF47431D" author="Kotov" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Kotov, A. A. & Ferrari, F. D. (2010) The taxonomic research of Jules Richard on Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) and his collection at the National Museum of Natural History, U. S. A. Zootaxa, 2551, 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2551.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">Kotov and Ferrari (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF6AA133EB224245" blockId="3.[151,1437,885,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163954FFB94C41FF6AA133EB224245" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326374" collectingDate="2009-02-22" collectingDateMax="2015-10-17" collectingDateMin="2009-02-22" collectorName="A. A. Kotov & A. N. Neretina" country="Ethiopia" county="Other" latitude="11.61405" location="Bahir-Dar Fishery" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.37597" municipality="Lake Tana" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF6AA133EC7A4339" bold="true" box="[199,517,1101,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04B85FFB94C41FF6AA133EF704339" box="[199,271,1101,1126]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697399FFB94C41FDBCA133EC0D4339" box="[529,626,1101,1126]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FDBCA133EC0D4339" box="[529,626,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Ethiopia</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FD2AA130ED754339" box="[647,778,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FD2AA130ECC6433A" box="[647,697,1102,1125]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">East</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
): 4 formaldehyde-fixed parthenogenetic females from a swampy grassland connected with
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5A973FFB94C41FDB2A10FECE843D6" box="[543,663,1137,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Lake Tana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near the
|
||
<location id="8EA165D2FFB94C41FCAEA10FEDB043D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7821FFFB94C4EFF3AA712ECBF46AB:8EA165D2FFB94C41FCAEA10FEDB043D5" box="[771,975,1137,1162]" country="Ethiopia" county="Other" latitude="11.61405" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.37597" municipality="Lake Tana" name="Bahir-Dar Fishery" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="East">Bahir-Dar Fishery</location>
|
||
and Other Aquatic Life Research
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FAFFA10CEBE243D5" box="[1362,1437,1138,1162]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Center</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A55CEFFB94C41FF32A1E8EF4443F1" box="[159,315,1173,1198]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="1" value="11.61586">N 11.61586°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A55CEFFB94C41FEFDA1E8EF9543F1" box="[336,490,1174,1198]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="1" value="37.37708">E 37.37708°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84EC21FFB94C41FDC3A1E8EC9143F1" box="[622,750,1174,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2009-02-22">
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFB94C41FDC3A1E8EC9143F1" box="[622,750,1174,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2009-02-22">22/02/2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="268B56DFFFB94C41FC86A1E8EDC643F2" box="[811,953,1174,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A.A. Kotov</collectorName>
|
||
, AAK 2009-130; 2 formaldehyde-fixed parthenogenetic females from a swampy grassland connected with
|
||
<location id="8EA165D2FFB94C41FC25A1C7ED82438E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7821FFFB94C4EFF3AA712ECBF46AB:8EA165D2FFB94C41FC25A1C7ED82438E" box="[904,1021,1209,1234]" country="Ethiopia" county="Other" latitude="11.61405" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.37597" municipality="Lake Tana" name="Lake Tana" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="East">Lake Tana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A55CEFFB94C41FBA1A1C4EAE0438D" box="[1036,1183,1209,1234]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="1" value="11.61405">N 11.61405°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A55CEFFB94C41FB07A1C4EB44438D" box="[1194,1339,1209,1234]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="1" value="37.37597">E 37.37597°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84EC21FFB94C41FF3AA1A3EF6943A9" box="[151,278,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2015-10-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFB94C41FF3AA1A3EF6943A9" box="[151,278,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2015-10-17">17/10/2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="268B56DFFFB94C41FEE9A1A0EF9943A9" box="[324,486,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A.N. Neretina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB94C41FE5EA1A0EC0C43A9" author="ANN" box="[499,627,1245,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refString="Manconi, R., Cadeddu, B. & Pronzato, R. (2015) Adaptive morpho-traits, taxonomy and biogeography of Metania Gray, 1867 (Porifera: Spongillina: Metaniidae) with the description of a new species from Madagascar. Zootaxa, 3918, 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.1.2" type="journal article" year="2015">ANN 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-019; 1 ethanol-fixed parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with
|
||
<location id="8EA165D2FFB94C41FEE5A07FEFC24246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7821FFFB94C4EFF3AA712ECBF46AB:8EA165D2FFB94C41FEE5A07FEFC24246" box="[328,445,1281,1306]" country="Ethiopia" county="Other" latitude="11.61405" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.37597" municipality="Lake Tana" name="Lake Tana" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" stateProvince="East">Lake Tana</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A55CEFFB94C41FE61A07CEC204245" box="[460,607,1281,1306]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="1" value="11.61405">N 11.61405°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A55CEFFB94C41FDC7A07CEC844245" box="[618,763,1281,1306]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="1" value="37.37597">E 37.37597°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. in
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84EC21FFB94C41FCCFA07FED9D4245" box="[866,994,1281,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2015-10-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFB94C41FCCFA07FED9D4245" box="[866,994,1281,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2015-10-17">17/10/2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectorName id="268B56DFFFB94C41FBA1A07CEAD34245" box="[1036,1196,1281,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">A.N. Neretina</collectorName>
|
||
, ANN M-0028.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF6AA05BEEC54149" blockId="3.[151,1437,885,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697399FFB94C41FF6AA05BEF534261" box="[199,300,1317,1342]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF6AA05BEF534261" box="[199,300,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Thailand</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FE91A05BEF914262" box="[316,494,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FE91A05BEF034261" box="[316,380,1317,1342]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697399FFB94C41FE2EA058EF914262" box="[387,494,1318,1341]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FE2EA058EFCA4262" box="[387,437,1318,1341]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">East</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
): 1 formaldehyde-fixed parthenogenetic female from the channel in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FB5DA05BEE81423D" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Phathum Thani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. in
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFB94C41FEC8A034EF9A423D" box="[357,485,1354,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1994-10-24">24/10/1994</date>
|
||
by J. Wongsanoon, AAK 1998-020; 1 formaldehyde-fixed parthenogenetic female from Canal in Muang District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FE57A013EC9142D9" box="[506,750,1389,1414]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. in
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFB94C41FCFFA013EDAE42D9" box="[850,977,1389,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1996-09-29">29/09/1996</date>
|
||
by L. Sanoamuang, AAK 2003-065; 10 formaldehyde-fixed parthenogenetic females from the paddy field, near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FC60A0EFEA2B42F5" box="[973,1108,1425,1450]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
|
||
, foodplain of the River
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FACBA0ECEBE742F6" box="[1382,1432,1426,1449]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Nan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB94C41FF3AA0CBEFE94291" box="[151,406,1461,1486]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Phitsanulok Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll. in
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFB94C41FDB1A0CBECE44291" box="[540,667,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="1996-09-27">27/09/1996</date>
|
||
by L. Sanoamuang, AAK 2004-050; 15 formaldehyde-fixed parthenogenetic females from Kaeng Lawa Lake (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A55CEFFB94C41FD6BA0A4ED5042AD" box="[710,815,1497,1522]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="555" value="55.75">N 55.75°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A55CEFFB94C41FC97A0A4EDDF42AD" box="[826,928,1497,1522]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" precision="555" value="37.62">E 37.62°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. in
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFB94C41FBAAA0A7EAF942AD" box="[1031,1158,1497,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" value="2016-01-30">30/01/2016</date>
|
||
by A.Y. Sinev, AYS TL- 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646082FFB94C48FF6AA35FED084013" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF6AA35FED1741B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,885,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF6AA35FECDF4165" bold="true" box="[199,672,1569,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Redescription. Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FD05A35FED7B4165" box="[680,772,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">General</emphasis>
|
||
. In lateral view, body subrectangular, maximum height at middle of body (body height/length ratio about 0.7 for adults) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB94C41FCD4A33BEDBA4101" box="[889,965,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2A). In dorsal view body moderately compressed laterally, without an expressed dorsal keel. In anterior view, body elongated. Dorsal margin regularly arched in anterior portion and almost straight in its posterior part; a depression between head and valves absent. Posterodorsal angle expressed, posteroventral angle rounded. Anteroventral angle broadly rounded. Valves with prominent sculpture, consisting of elongated scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB94C41FD4FA3ABED5A41B1" box="[738,805,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, lateral view. B, head. C, head ventral portion. D, rostrum in anterior view. E, head in anterodorsal view. F, sculpture on valve. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A – E; 0.01 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB94C41FF6AA387EDDC4099" blockId="3.[151,1437,885,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB94C41FF6AA387EF7B404D" box="[199,260,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Head</emphasis>
|
||
relatively large, not keeled, triangular in lateral view, with convex dorsal margin and strongly concave ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB94C41FEE6A263EFF04069" box="[331,399,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 2B–C). Ventral surface of head with a protuberance near bases of antenna I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB94C41FAB8A263EB264069" box="[1301,1369,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, lateral view. B, head. C, head ventral portion. D, rostrum in anterior view. E, head in anterodorsal view. F, sculpture on valve. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A – E; 0.01 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Eye about two times larger than ocellus. Distance from anteroventral head extremity to center of ocellus four times shorter than distance between center of ocellus to center of eye. A single frontal head pore located between bases of antennae I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB94C41FEB6A2F7EF2040FD" box="[283,351,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, lateral view. B, head. C, head ventral portion. D, rostrum in anterior view. E, head in anterodorsal view. F, sculpture on valve. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A – E; 0.01 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D: arrow). Major and lateral dorsal head pores absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB94C41FC64A2F7EA7240FD" box="[969,1037,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, lateral view. B, head. C, head ventral portion. D, rostrum in anterior view. E, head in anterodorsal view. F, sculpture on valve. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A – E; 0.01 mm for F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829583/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Labrum large, subquadrangular, with apex hirsute and a massive setulated distal labral plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB94C41FC93A2D3ED024099" box="[830,893,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016381FFBE4C46FF3AA22AED8940BA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" targetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBE4C46FF3AA22AED8940BA" blockId="4.[151,1435,1876,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBE4C46FF3AA22AEF734036" bold="true" box="[151,268,1876,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFBE4C46FEB5A22AEF9F4035" box="[280,480,1876,1898]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBE4C46FEB5A22AEF9F4035" box="[280,480,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405°, E 37.37597°), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F–G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M–N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF016381FFBF4C47FF3AA2F7ED154083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1908]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBF4C47FF3AA2F7ED154083" blockId="5.[151,1435,1929,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBF4C47FF3AA2F7EF7340C1" bold="true" box="[151,268,1929,1951]" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFBF4C47FEB5A2F7EF9F40C0" box="[280,480,1929,1951]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="5" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBF4C47FEB5A2F7EF9F40C0" box="[280,480,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="300">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405°, E 37.37597°), Ethiopia: A, lateral view. B, head. C, head ventral portion. D, rostrum in anterior view. E, head in anterodorsal view. F, sculpture on valve. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A–E; 0.01 mm for F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF016381FFBC4C44FF3AA3E2ED9141B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829585/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBC4C44FF3AA3E2ED9141B0" blockId="6.[151,1435,1692,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBC4C44FF3AA3E2EF7341EE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1692,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFBC4C44FEB5A3E2EF9F41ED" box="[280,480,1692,1714]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="6" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBC4C44FEB5A3E2EF9F41ED" box="[280,480,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405°, E 37.37597°), Ethiopia: A, setae at anteroventral valve margin. B, setae at middle of ventral margin. C, postabdominal claws. D, antenna I. E, antenna II. F, apical setae of exopod and endopod. Scale bars 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBC4C44FF6AA268EC9A40E0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1814,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBC4C44FF6AA268EF7E4070" box="[199,257,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">Valve</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral margin slightly convex, with exactly marginal setulated setae organized in groups of three setae decreasing in size posteriorly in each group; setae in these groups slightly longer in region of posteroventral angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBC4C44FF32A220EE964028" box="[159,233,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G, 3A–B). Inner side of posteroventral portion with short setulated setae, almost subequal in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBC4C44FAC2A220EEDD40C4" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
H). A row of small stiff setulae on the inner side of valve at posterior margin, they increasing in size from posterodorsal angle to posteroventral angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBC4C44FD25A2D8ECB640E0" box="[648,713,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFC015C9FFBC4C44FD10A2D9ECB640E0" box="[701,713,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBC4C44FF6AA2B4EC0340BC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1814,2019]" box="[199,636,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBC4C44FF6AA2B4EF6740BC" box="[199,280,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBC4C44FEF3A2B4EFBA40BC" box="[350,453,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="301">abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
relatively short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBD4C45FF6AA5E9EFB045FE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FF6AA5E9EF2047EF" box="[199,351,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
||
large, semicircular, strongly compressed laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FC15A5E9ED8247EF" box="[952,1021,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Postabdomen length/height ratio about 2. Ventral margin almost straight or slightly convex. Preanal margin long, curved, subdivided into two lobes: distalmost one approximately two times longer than proximal one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FC00A5A0ED8F47A8" box="[941,1008,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
K). Preanal margin about four times longer than anal margin; anal and postanal margins almost equal in length. Preanal and postanal angles smooth. Basis of claws slightly inflated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FDB2A45BEC1A4661" box="[543,613,293,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
L). Preanal margin with minute teeth, forming small groups distally. Armature of anal margin as groups of fine setulae, plus a single setulated seta located proximally; also a bunch of 5–6 setulated setae laterally. Postanal margin with a row of 6–7 setulated setae, among them the distalmost setae shorter than others, and fine groups of setulae above them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FCE7A4EEEDF346F7" box="[842,908,400,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
L). At claw base at least two groups of small denticles and a single denticle between them. Postabdominal setae longer than postabdomen, with distal segment half of the length of the basal segment. Distal segment bears long setules. Postabdominal claw relatively robust, long (subequal in length to anal margin of postabdomen) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FCE4A484EDE9454C" box="[841,918,506,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[197,1377,193,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1377,193,1834]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia. A, lateral view. B, head. C, labrum. D, armature of ventral and posterior margin of valve. E, setae at anteroventral valve portion. F – G, setae at ventral margin of valve in its anterior and posterior portion. H, armature of posteroventral portion of valve. I, posterior margin of valve. J, postabdomen. K, its preanal margin. L, distal portion of postabdomen. M – N, postabdominal claw in outer and inner view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829581/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
L–N, 3C). External dorsal side armed in its proximal portion by a row of fine teeth, decreasing in size distally. Internal side of claw with a row of teeth, they specially long in proximal portion, and decreasing in size distally. Relatively robust teeth on ventral side of claw. At the base of claw, a relatively long basal spine (about two times longer than diameter of claw base) and a small denticle located proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBD4C45FF6AA7D2EE9C4470" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FF6AA7D2EF49459B" box="[199,310,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Antenna I</emphasis>
|
||
long, thin, “rod like” in terms of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFBD4C45FD17A7D2ED12459B" author="Smirnov" box="[698,877,684,709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague 1, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1992">Smirnov (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FCD3A7D2EDB3459B" box="[894,972,684,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, setae at anteroventral valve margin. B, setae at middle of ventral margin. C, postabdominal claws. D, antenna I. E, antenna II. F, apical setae of exopod and endopod. Scale bars 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 4A). Antennular sensory seta slender, arising at about 1/4 of its length from base. A row of small spinulae along posterior margin, decreasing in size distally. Antennular body covered by rows of fine denticles. Nine aesthetascs, two of them slightly longer than others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBD4C45FF6AA644EADC43A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FF6AA644EF41440D" box="[199,318,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Antenna II</emphasis>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FE28A647EFB5440D" box="[389,458,825,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, setae at anteroventral valve margin. B, setae at middle of ventral margin. C, postabdominal claws. D, antenna I. E, antenna II. F, apical setae of exopod and endopod. Scale bars 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 4B). Antennal formula: setae 0-0-1-3/1-1-3, spines 0-1-0-1/0-0-1. Two sensory setae unequal in size at coxal part; basal segment cylindrical, with circular rows of minute setulae, bearing a small spine (almost subequal in length to basal exopod segment) at its anterior face and a bisegmented setulated seta (slightly longer than basal endopod segment) at its posterior face; all branch segments elongated, with concentric rows of small setulae. Exopod longer than endopod. Apical setae of moderate length (shorter than antennal branches plus basal segment), covered by long and fine spinulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FD54A695ED3C435C" box="[761,835,1003,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1692,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1670]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, setae at anteroventral valve margin. B, setae at middle of ventral margin. C, postabdominal claws. D, antenna I. E, antenna II. F, apical setae of exopod and endopod. Scale bars 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 4B). The largest seta of antenna II (on proximal endopod segment) asymmetrically armed by short setulae along one side (on proximal and distal portions) and more robust spinulae along other side (they cover distal portions and only slightly go to proximal part) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FA95A14CEB044315" box="[1336,1403,1074,1099]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,202,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1427,193,1179]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C – D, setae on proximal segment of endopod. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C– D). Distance between bases of spinulae about four times longer than diameter of this seta (as a result, spinulae on the longest endopod seta of antenna II located relatively sparse). Seta on middle endopod segment long, reaching tips of apical setae, covered by long setules and fine spinulae. Lateral seta of third exopod segment has the same armature. Spine on second exopod segment thin, about three times shorter than third exopod segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FA98A1C1EB044387" box="[1333,1403,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1199,1221]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,202,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1427,193,1179]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C – D, setae on proximal segment of endopod. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829587/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Spines of both apical segments thin, exopod apical spine slightly longer than endopod spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBD4C45FF6AA078EF904240" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,495,1286,1311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FF6AA078EF104240" box="[199,367,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Thoracic limbs</emphasis>
|
||
: five pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBD4C45FF6AA054EA0441B2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FF6AA054EF6F421D" box="[199,272,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Limb I</emphasis>
|
||
large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FEF0A054EFE0421C" box="[349,415,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Accessory seta not found. ODL conical and large, bearing a single long bisegmented seta, its distal segment feathered unilaterally; IDL with three setae, different in length: the longest seta with fine setulae on its distal segment; middle and short setae with somewhat longer denticles in central and distal portions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FF32A0EAEE9D42F2" box="[159,226,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Several groups of stout setulae on IDL outer face, distalmost groups could be homologized with those on IDL of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFBD4C45FF5FA0C7EF0F428F" box="[242,368,1465,1488]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Eurycercidae" genus="Eurycercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FF5FA0C7EF0F428F" box="[242,368,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Eurycercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFBD4C45FE1DA0C6ECF2428F" author="Bekker" box="[432,653,1464,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" refString="Bekker, E. I., Kotov, A. A. & Taylor, D. J. (2012) A revision of the subgenus Eurycercus (Eurycercus) Baird, 1843 emend. nov. (Cladocera: Eurycercidae) in the Holarctic with the description of a new species from Alaska. Zootaxa, 3206, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Bekker
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FDA1A0C7EC3E428E" box="[524,577,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bekker & Kotov 2016; or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFBD4C45FC78A0C6EA48428E" box="[981,1079,1464,1489]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Leydigia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FC78A0C6EA48428E" box="[981,1079,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Leydigia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFBD4C45FBDAA0C7EB7A428F" author="Kotov" box="[1143,1285,1464,1488]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302" refString="Kotov, A. A. (2009) A revision of Leydigia Kurz, 1875 (Anomopoda, Cladocera, Branchiopoda), and subgeneric differentiation within the genus. Zootaxa, 2082, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Kotov 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Limb corm almost rectangular in lateral view. Endite 4 with three posterior soft setae (among them seta “a” the longest with long fine setulae on its distal segment) and a single stiff anterior seta 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FC11A081ED814147" box="[956,1022,1535,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Endite 3 with three soft posterior setae unequal in size (among them seta “d” the longest, bearing fine setules, setae “e” and “f” armed unilaterally by rough setulae in their distal portions) and a single stiff anterior seta 2 (slightly longer than seta 1 of endite 4). Endite 2 with four posterior soft setae (setae “g–i” long, subequal in size, seta “j” significantly shorter) and a single stiff anterior seta 3 (about two times shorter than seta 2 of endite 3). All three stiff anterior setae with setulated distal segments. Endite 1 (= maxillar process, reminder of gnathobase I) with two soft setulated setae, unequal in size. Rows of fine setulae on ventral face of limb I. Two ejector hooks small, subequal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFBD4C45FF6AA389EDE240BA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFBD4C45FF6AA389EF624050" box="[199,285,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Limb II</emphasis>
|
||
triangular-rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FDA4A389EC31404F" box="[521,590,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Exopodite large, ovoid, elongated, covered distally by minute setulae, without setae. Inner portion of limb II with eight scrapers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FC82A265ED0C406B" box="[815,883,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C: 1–8), among them setae 1 and 2 longest, setae 3–5 somewhat shorter, and setae 6–8 short. All these setae unilaterally covered by stiff fine denticles in their distal portion. A fork-like projection with bulbous base near scraper 3. A long, bisegmented sensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FB77A21FEB624025" box="[1242,1309,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C: sen) and a soft setulated seta locate near scraper 4. Also, a soft setulated seta near scraper 8. A shallow incision between endite 2 and endite 1 (=gnathobase). Distal armature of gnathobase with four setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFBD4C45FBEEA2D6EAFA409E" box="[1091,1157,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="302">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D: 1–4). Filter plate with six bisegmented setae, three distal setae short, and other three longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016381FFB24C4AFF3AA1D1EB5A43BC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829587/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" targetBox="[184,1395,202,1171]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB24C4AFF3AA1D1EB5A43BC" blockId="8.[151,1435,1199,1251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB24C4AFF3AA1D1EF73439B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1199,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB24C4AFEB5A1D1EF9F439A" box="[280,480,1199,1221]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="8" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB24C4AFEB5A1D1EF9F439A" box="[280,480,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405°, E 37.37597°), Ethiopia: A, antenna I; B, antenna II; C–D, setae on proximal segment of endopod. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB24C4AFF6AA06EEF2E411A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1296,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB24C4AFF6AA06EEF5C4277" box="[199,291,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Limb III</emphasis>
|
||
with large ovoid epipodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFDF2A06EECDD4276" box="[607,674,1296,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E: epp), preepipodite not found. Exopodite subrectangular, with two bilaterally setulated lateral setae unequal in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFD17A04AEC834212" box="[698,764,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E: 5–6); and four distal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFBE6A04AEAF24212" box="[1099,1165,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E: 1–4): setae 3–4 short, the longest seta 2 and seta 1 feathered by short setulae in distal portions and long setulae in proximal portions. Endite 5 bearing a stiff anterior seta 1 and a long posterior seta “a” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFC3BA005EDA742CB" box="[918,984,1403,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Endite 4 with a stiff seta 2 and a soft seta “b”. Endite 3 with a stiff seta 3 (a small sensillum near base of this seta) and two soft setae: “c” and “d”. Proximal endite (in terms of Kotov 2013) with four anterior setae (4, 5, 6, 7, a minute sensillum near base of seta 4) and four posterior setae (e, f, g, h). Distal armature of gnathobase with a thick sensillum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFB29A09BEAB942A1" box="[1156,1222,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[163,1412,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
G: 1), two grouped sensillae (3, 4) and a single large densely setulated seta (2). Filter plate with seven bilaterally setulated setae subequal in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB24C4AFF6AA331EDAD41A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1296,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB24C4AFF6AA331EF5B4137" box="[199,292,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Limb IV</emphasis>
|
||
with a large ovoid epipodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFD2CA331ECB94137" box="[641,710,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb IV. B, its inner portion. C, limb V. D – E, setae at its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A: epp), preepipodite not studied. Exopodite rounded, with two long lateral setae (3–4) and two short distal setae (1–2) unequal in size. Inner distal portion with four anterior setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFF32A3E8EE9A41F0" box="[159,229,1686,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb IV. B, its inner portion. C, limb V. D – E, setae at its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B: 1–4) and a very large sensillum near seta 3. Posterior face with five soft setae (a–e). Distal armature of gnathobase consisting of four elements: bottle-shaped thick sensillum, bisegmented seta and two small projections. Filter plate with 6 bilaterally setulated setae increasing in size proximally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB24C4AFF6AA27FEFF940B1" blockId="8.[151,1437,1296,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB24C4AFF6AA27FEF644046" box="[199,283,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Limb V</emphasis>
|
||
with a rounded setulated preepipodite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFD4EA27FED564045" box="[739,809,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb IV. B, its inner portion. C, limb V. D – E, setae at its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C: pep) and ovoid epipodite (epp). Exopodite rounded, with a single long seta asymmetrically covered by rows of long and short setulae. Inner distal portion as a setulated lobe, on its inner margin three setae significantly decreasing in size distally: the longest seta clearly bisegmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFF32A215EE9940DB" box="[159,230,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb IV. B, its inner portion. C, limb V. D – E, setae at its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D: 1), proximal segment densely covered by fine setulae, distal segment with more widely spaced thick setules; two other setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB24C4AFE03A2F0EF8D40F8" box="[430,498,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,199,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Grimaldina brazzai, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405 °, E 37.37597 °), Ethiopia: A, limb IV. B, its inner portion. C, limb V. D – E, setae at its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="303">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E: 2–3) densely setulated, middle seta about four times longer than shortest seta (thus the proximalmost seta is relatively short). Filter plate was not found, although at least three protuberances were distinguishable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016381FFB34C4BFF3AA2EFED6A40BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829589/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[170,1403,201,1902]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB34C4BFF3AA2EFED6A40BB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB34C4BFF3AA2EFEF7340F9" bold="true" box="[151,268,1937,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB34C4BFEB5A2EFEFA040F8" box="[280,479,1937,1959]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="9" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB34C4BFEB5A2EFEFA040F8" box="[280,479,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="304">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405°, E 37.37597°), Ethiopia: A, limb I, general view. B, its distal portion. C, limb II. D, distal armature of its gnathobase. E, limb III. F, its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF016381FFB04C48FF3AA09EEEB9416C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829591/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" targetBox="[153,1436,199,1482]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB04C48FF3AA09EEEB9416C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1504,1587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB04C48FF3AA09EEF7342AA" bold="true" box="[151,268,1504,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB04C48FEB5A09EEFA042A9" box="[280,479,1504,1526]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB04C48FEB5A09EEFA042A9" box="[280,479,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">Grimaldina brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thoracic limbs of parthenogenetic female from a swampy grassland connected with Lake Tana (N 11.61405°, E 37.37597°), Ethiopia: A, limb IV. B, its inner portion. C, limb V. D–E, setae at its inner portion. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB04C48FF6AA325EB4341C8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB04C48FF6AA325EC54412B" bold="true" box="[199,555,1627,1652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">Ephippial females and males.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB04C48FD9EA322EC2A412C" box="[563,597,1628,1651]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
ephippial females and males were present in investigated samples. Some information on morphology of African gamogenetic females and males could be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB04C48FB25A300EB4741C8" author="Korinek" box="[1160,1336,1662,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" refString="Korinek, V. (1984) Cladocera. Hydrobiological Survey of Lake Bangweulu and Luapulu River Basin. Journal of Symoens Cercle Hydrobiologique de Bruxelles, 13 (2), 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1984">Kořínek (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB04C48FF6AA3DDEAD141E4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,1975]" box="[199,1198,1699,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB04C48FF6AA3DDEE8141E3" bold="true" box="[199,254,1699,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">Size.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum length of adult parthenogenetic females up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C869EECFFB04C48FC2EA3DDED9541E4" box="[899,1002,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
; height
|
||
<quantity id="4C869EECFFB04C48FBEFA3DDEAD641E4" box="[1090,1193,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB04C48FF6AA3B8ED084013" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB04C48FF6AA3B8EF324180" bold="true" box="[199,333,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">Variability.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB04C48FEFBA3B6EF074180" box="[342,376,1736,1759]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
significant variability between investigated specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697399FFB04C48FB95A3B8EAE84180" box="[1080,1175,1734,1759]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
was found, as well as their differences from Asian populations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452F8CFFB04C48FDC0A395ECCF405C" box="[621,688,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[179,1389,196,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[179,1389,195,1907]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Grimaldina brazzai, parthenogenetic female from Kaeng Lawa Lake (N 55.75 °, E 37.62 °), Thailand: A, lateral view. B, sculpture on valve. C, postabdomen. D, antenna I. E, antenna II. F, apical setae of antenna I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A; 0.01 mm for B – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829593/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F). Several Thai individuals (from a single sample AYS TL-18) had the abnormal short seta on the basal endopod segment (not reaching the tips of apical setae), herewith distance between spinules corresponded well with description (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3646082FFB04C4EFF6AA228ECBF46AB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB04C48FF6AA228EB3340E8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1627,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<bibRef id="52DEA7FFFFB04C48FF6AA228EB3340E8" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" type="book chapter">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB04C48FF6AA228EF1F4030" bold="true" box="[199,352,1878,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<title id="F97AD83FFFB04C48FF6AA228EF244030" box="[199,347,1878,1903]" jopScore="0.0026041667" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" type="_" typeScore="3">Distribution</title>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<author id="53C3DBECFFB04C48FEC7A228EF894031" box="[362,502,1878,1903]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Probably,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB04C48FE73A229EF894031" box="[478,502,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">G.</emphasis>
|
||
</author>
|
||
brazzai is distributed from Africa through tropical Asia, although we have been unable to confirm its presence in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB04C48FDB2A205EC1F40CB" box="[543,608,1915,1940]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia. Australian populations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB04C48FC6FA205EA9E40CC" author="Smirnov" box="[962,1249,1915,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" refString="Smirnov, N. N. & Timms, B. V. (1983) A revision of the Australian Cladocera (Crustacea). Records of the Australian Museum, 1 (Supplement), 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Smirnov & Timms
|
||
<year id="FFD6725AFFB04C48FB0BA205EA9E40CC" box="[1190,1249,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">1983</year>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB04C48FB5DA205EBEB40CB" author="Smirnov" box="[1264,1428,1915,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1995) Check-list of the Australian Cladocera (Crustacea). Arthropoda Selecta, 4 (1), 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51BF39C5FFB04C48FB5DA205EB2F40CB" box="[1264,1360,1915,1940]" jopScore="0.4829371" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" type="_" typeScore="122">Smirnov</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
<pagination id="B2B7CDFDFFB04C48FAF6A205EBEB40CB" box="[1371,1428,1915,1940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="305" type="pagination">1995</pagination>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) must be carefully examined in the future, but there is a high probability, that they belong to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB04C48FB37A2E1EB7440E8" box="[1178,1291,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="305">G. brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
s. str.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF016381FFB14C49FF3AA2E4EF3340AC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829593/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[179,1389,196,1907]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB14C49FF3AA2E4EF3340AC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1946,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB14C49FF3AA2E4EF7040F0" bold="true" box="[151,271,1946,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB14C49FEB0A2E4EF9340EF" box="[285,492,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB14C49FEB0A2E4EF9640EF" box="[285,489,1946,1968]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">Grimaldina brazzai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
parthenogenetic female from Kaeng Lawa Lake (N 55.75°, E 37.62°), Thailand: A, lateral view. B, sculpture on valve. C, postabdomen. D, antenna I. E, antenna II. F, apical setae of antenna I. Scale bars 0.1 mm for A; 0.01 mm for B–F.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC13309FFB64C4EFF3AA5E9ECBF46AB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">
|
||
The taxon is rare, some records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E488AFFB64C4EFDBAA5E6ECF847EF" box="[535,647,151,176]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Grimaldina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brazzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB64C4EFDBAA5E6ECF847EF" box="[535,647,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">G. brazzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are made from Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFC21A5E9EA5747EF" author="Richard" box="[908,1064,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Richard, J. (1892) Grimaldina brazzai, Guernella raphaelis, Moinodaphnia mocquerysi, cladoceres nouveaus du Congo. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 5, 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1892">Richard 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFB9EA5E9EAC247EF" author="Daday" box="[1075,1213,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Daday, E. von (1900) Uj-Guineai Entomostrakak es Hydrachnidak. Mathematikai es Termeszettudomanyi Ertesito, 18 (1), 1 - 24. [Budapest]" type="journal article" year="1900">Daday 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFB65A5E9EB1B47EF" author="Thomas" box="[1224,1380,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Thomas, I. F. (1961) The Cladocera of the swamps of Uganda. Crustaceana, 2, 108 - 125." type="journal article" year="1961">Thomas 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFAC2A5E6EF05478A" author="Rey" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Rey, J. & Saint-Jean, L. (1968) Les Cladoceres (Crustaces, Branchiopodes) du Tchad. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Hydrobiologie, 2 (3 / 4), 79 - 118." type="journal article" year="1968">Rey & Saint-Jean 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFE20A5C3EC4C478B" author="Dumont" box="[397,563,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1981) Cladocera and free-living Copepoda from the Fouta Djalon and adjacent mountain areas in west Africa. Hydrobiologia, 85, 97 - 116." type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFDEAA5C2ECF0478A" author="Dumont" box="[583,655,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1986 a) The zooplankton of the Niger. In: Davies, B. & walker, K. (Eds.), Ecology of River Systems. Monographiae Biologica. Vol. 60. Junk, Dordrecht, pp. 49 - 59." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFD0FA5C2ECCC478A" author="Dumont" box="[674,691,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1986 b) The Nile River system. In: Davies, B. & walker, K. (Eds.), Ecology of River Systems. Junk, Dordrecht, Monographiae Biologicae, 60, pp. 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFD6BA5C2ED2B478A" author="Green" box="[710,852,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Green, J. (1962) zooplankton of the River Sokoto. The Crustacea. In Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 138, 415 - 453." type="journal article" year="1962">Green 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFCC5A5C2EDDC478B" author="Green" box="[872,931,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Green, J. (1971) Associations of Cladocera in the zooplankton of the lake sources of the white Nile. Journal of Zoology, 165, 373 - 414." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFC1AA5C2ED8C478B" author="Green" box="[951,1011,188,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Green, J. (1984) zooplankton associations in the swamps of southern Sudan. Hydrobiologia, 113, 93 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 017 - 3612 - 1 _ 6" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFBA8A5C2EAD4478B" author="Korinek" box="[1029,1195,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Korinek, V. (1984) Cladocera. Hydrobiological Survey of Lake Bangweulu and Luapulu River Basin. Journal of Symoens Cercle Hydrobiologique de Bruxelles, 13 (2), 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1984">Kořínek 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Silva-Briano 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFF3AA5A1EF8047A7" author="Chiambeng" box="[151,511,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Chiambeng, G. Y. & Dumont, H. J. (2005) The Branchiopoda (Crustacea: Anomopoda, Ctenopoda and Cyclestherida) of the rain forests of Cameroon, west Africa: low abundances, few endemics and a boreal-tropical disjunction. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 1611 - 1620." type="journal article" year="2005">Chiambeng & Dumont 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB64C4EFDB3A5A1EC2047A7" box="[542,607,223,248]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFD6DA5A1ED0547A7" author="Fernando" box="[704,890,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Fernando, C. H. (1980) The freshwater zooplankton of Sri Lanka, with a discussion of tropical freshwater zooplankton composition. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 65, 85 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19800650105" type="journal article" year="1980">Fernando 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFC3CA5A1EA8747A7" author="Rajapaksa" box="[913,1272,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Rajapaksa, R. & Fernando, C. H. (1982) The Cladocera of Sri Lanka (Ceylon), with remarks on some species. Hydrobiologia, 94, 49 - 69." type="journal article" year="1982">Rajapaksa & Fernando 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFABDA59EEBE847A7" author="Rane" box="[1296,1431,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Rane, P. D. (1984) New records of Grimaldina brazzai Richard and Bosminopsis deitersi Richard from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 81, 713 - 714." type="journal article" year="1984">Rane 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFF3AA47AEF024643" author="Venkataraman" box="[151,381,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1990) New records of Cladocera of Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur - III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 87, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1990">Venkataraman 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFE27A47AED4F4643" author="Raghunathan" box="[394,816,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Raghunathan, M. B. & Suresh Kumar, R. (2002) Cladocera (Crustacea) of Tamil Nadu: Checklist and bibliography. Zoos' Print Journal, 17, 959 - 960." type="journal article" year="2002">Raghunathan & Suresh Kumar 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFC92A47AEA454643" author="Chatterjee" box="[831,1082,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Chatterjee, T., Kotov, A. A., Van Damme, K., Chandrasekhar, S. V. A. & Padhye, S. (2013) An annotated checklist of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from India. Zootaxa, 3667, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Chatterjee
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB64C4EFC11A47BED884642" box="[956,1015,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB64C4EFBD0A47AEAC14642" box="[1149,1214,260,285]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3697399FFB64C4EFB64A47BEB494642" box="[1225,1334,260,285]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAFDEBFFB64C4EFB64A47BEA864643" box="[1225,1273,261,284]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">East</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFAEAA47AEF3A461F" author="Idris" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Idris, B. A. G. & Fernando, C. H. (1981) Cladocera of Malaysia and Singapore with new records, redescriptions and remarks on some species. Hydrobiologia, 77, 233 - 256." type="journal article" year="1981">Idris & Fernando 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFEFEA459EC42461F" author="Maiphae" box="[339,573,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Maiphae, S., Pholpunthin, P. & Dumont, H. J. (2008) Taxon richness and biogeography of the Cladocera (Crustacea: Ctenopoda, Anomopoda) of Thailand. Annales de Limnologie, 44, 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Maiphae
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB64C4EFE13A457EF86461F" box="[446,505,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Kotov
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB64C4EFD37A457ECB2461F" box="[666,717,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013; Korovchinsky 2013;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFBBAA459EB1D461F" author="Sinev" box="[1047,1378,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Sinev, A. Y. & Korovchinsky, N. M. (2013) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Cat Tien National Park, South Vietnam. Journal of Limnology, 72 (Supplement 2), 125 - 141." type="journal article" year="2013">Sinev & Korovchinsky 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Van Damme
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEF1BFFB64C4EFF5AA433EF56463A" box="[247,297,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFED2A432EC0D463A" author="Sinev" box="[383,626,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Sinev, A. Y. & Yusoff, F. M. (2015) Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of Sabah state in Borneo Island, Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4000, 581 - 591." type="journal article" year="2015">Sinev & Yusoff 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but only few of them (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFC6DA432EA25463B" author="Richard" box="[960,1114,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Richard, J. (1892) Grimaldina brazzai, Guernella raphaelis, Moinodaphnia mocquerysi, cladoceres nouveaus du Congo. Memoires de la Societe zoologique de France, 5, 213 - 226." type="journal article" year="1892">Richard 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were figured and described (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFF33A411EF5146D7" author="Daday" box="[158,302,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Daday, E., von. 1910. Untersuchungen uber die Susswasser-Mikrofauna Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Zoologica, 59 (1 / 5), 1 - 316." type="journal article" year="1910">Daday 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFE96A411EFBE46D7" author="Rahm" box="[315,449,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Rahm, U. (1956) Cladoceren aus den Regenwaldgebiet der Elfenbeinkuste. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 67 (2), 239 - 268." type="journal article" year="1956">Rahm 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFE62A40EECA346D7" author="Rey" box="[463,732,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Rey, J. & Saint-Jean, L. (1968) Les Cladoceres (Crustaces, Branchiopodes) du Tchad. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Hydrobiologie, 2 (3 / 4), 79 - 118." type="journal article" year="1968">Rey & Saint-Jean 1968</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFD44A411ED1E46D7" author="Idris" box="[745,865,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Idris, B. A. G. (1983) Freshwater zooplankton of Malaysia (Crustacea: Cladocera). Penerbit University, Pertanian, 153 pp." type="book" year="1983">Idris 1983</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFCC3A411EA7046D7" author="Korinek" box="[878,1039,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Korinek, V. (1984) Cladocera. Hydrobiological Survey of Lake Bangweulu and Luapulu River Basin. Journal of Symoens Cercle Hydrobiologique de Bruxelles, 13 (2), 1 - 117." type="journal article" year="1984">Kořínek 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFBB6A411EA8046D7" author="Venkataraman" box="[1051,1279,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Venkataraman, K. (1990) New records of Cladocera of Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur - III. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 87, 166 - 168." type="journal article" year="1990">Venkataraman 1990</bibRefCitation>
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; Silva-Briano 1998). But, unfortunately, all these descriptions and figures lack diagnostic information, such as: armature of the longest endopod seta and ratio of setae on thoracic limb V: these fine, but important details were not even described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFF17A4A2EF1946AA" author="Smirnov" box="[186,358,476,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1976) Macrothricidae and Moinidae of the world fauna. Fauna SSSR, novaya seriya. Rakoobraznye, 1 (3), 1 - 237. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1976">Smirnov (1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4EF8FFB64C4EFEDCA4A2EFD546AB" author="Smirnov" box="[369,426,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="307" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague 1, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or Silva-Briano (1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |