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<document id="96B0A9F59C6395C2EE2DF525B71C5F73" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13244881" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13244881" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722970250919" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars &amp; Balke, Michael" docDate="2004" docId="03D687B7A730FF853A93F823BD954BF4" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.1.97-145.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Hydrophilus cavisternum" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="FFEFFFCFA72FFFA53903FF87BF1E4871" masterDocTitle="Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1722975545229" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F836DE45EF196C2D974AF220F970E2D6">Aquatic Coleoptera Of Singapore: Species Richness, Ecology And Conservation #</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D19089728F35870104F79B3F17B4AC7B">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A99D53515EB64DC96C838560F746C486">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D687B7A730FF853A93F823BD954BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D687B7A730FF853A93F823BD954BF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D687B7A730FF853A93F823BD954BF4" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="C365652AA730FFBA3A93F823BA574FCD" box="[912,1353,1956,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A730FFBA3A93F823BA574FCD" blockId="31.[912,1353,1956,2011]" box="[912,1353,1956,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="D08881CDA730FFBA3A93F823BA574FCD" bold="true" box="[912,1353,1956,1980]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A730FFBA3A93F823BA574FCD" ID-CoL="3N7X8" authority="(Bedel, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Bedel" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[912,1353,1956,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavisternum">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A730FFBA3A93F823BA574FCD" bold="true" box="[912,1353,1956,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A730FFBA3A93F823BBB44FCD" bold="true" box="[912,1194,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">Hydrophilus cavisternum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A730FFBA3DB9F823BA5E4FCD" author="Bedel, L" box="[1210,1344,1956,1980]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" pagination="306 - 323" refId="ref35778" refString="Bedel, L. E. M., 1891. Synopsis des grands hydrophiles (Genre Stethoxus Solier). Revued'Entomologie, 10: 306 - 323." type="journal article" year="1891">Bedel, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA730FFBA3D3FF843BB824FAA" box="[1084,1180,1988,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A730FFBA3D3FF843BB824FAA" blockId="31.[912,1353,1956,2011]" box="[1084,1180,1988,2011]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">
(
<figureCitation id="13442A24A730FFBA3D47F843BB8A4FAA" box="[1092,1172,1988,2011]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="34.[136,181,2010,2031]" captionTargetBox="[281,923,1109,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-14@34.[265,649,1090,1531]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs. 24-30. 24. Cybister sugillatus Erichsin, 1834 (Fam. Dytiscidae, 22.0 mm); 25 Hydrocanthus indicus Wehncke, 1876 (Fam. Noteridae, 4.5 mm); 26. Spercheus stangli Schwarz &amp; Barber, 1917 (Fam. Spercheidae, 4.2 mm); 27. Berosus fairmairei Zaitzev, 1908 (Fam. Hydrophilidae, 4.5 mm); 28. Amphiops mater sumatrensis (Sharp, 1873) (Fam. Hydrophilidae, 3.5 mm); 29. Helochares pallens (MacLeay, 1825) (Fam. Hydrophilidae, 3.1 mm);30. Hydrophilus cavisternum Bedel, 1891 (Fam. Hydrophilidae, 32.0 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13244914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13244914/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA730FF853A2EF786BEE34883" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A730FFBA3A2EF786BBA34064" blockId="31.[813,1315,2048,2098]" box="[813,1213,2048,2070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA730FFBA3A2EF786BBA34064" box="[813,1213,2048,2070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A730FFBA3A2EF786BBA74064" author="Bedel, L" box="[813,1209,2048,2070]" page="310" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A730FFBA3A2EF786BBA74064" authority="Bedel, 1891: 310" authorityName="Bedel" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1891" box="[813,1209,2048,2070]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Stethoxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavisternum">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A730FFBA3A2EF786BB164067" box="[813,1032,2049,2070]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">Stethoxus cavisternum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A730FFBA3D0DF787BBA74064" author="Bedel, L" box="[1038,1209,2048,2069]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" pagination="306 - 323" refId="ref35778" refString="Bedel, L. E. M., 1891. Synopsis des grands hydrophiles (Genre Stethoxus Solier). Revued'Entomologie, 10: 306 - 323." type="journal article" year="1891">Bedel, 1891: 310</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A730FFBA3A2EF79ABA3D4043" blockId="31.[813,1315,2048,2098]" box="[813,1315,2077,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA730FFBA3A2EF79ABA3D4043" box="[813,1315,2077,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A730FFBA3A2EF79ABB504043" authority="(Bedel)" baseAuthorityName="Bedel" box="[813,1102,2077,2098]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavisternum">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A730FFBA3A2EF79ABCE04043" box="[813,1022,2077,2098]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="128">Hydrous cavisternum</emphasis>
(Bedel)
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A730FFBA3D67F79ABA3E4043" author="Zaitzev, F" box="[1124,1312,2077,2098]" page="364" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A730FFBA3D67F79ABA3E4043" author="Zaitzev, F" box="[1124,1312,2077,2098]" pageId="31" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 355" refId="ref42193" refString="Zaitzev, F. A., 1908. Catalogue des Coleopteres aquatiques des familles Dryopidae, Georyssidae, Cyathoceridae, Heteroceridae et Hydrophilidae. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 38: 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="1908">Zaitzev, 1908: 364</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A70FFF85398BFF46BEE34883" blockId="32.[136,775,193,242]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F118FA70FFF85398BFF46BEE34883" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A70FFF85398BFF46BEDB48A7" ID-CoL="3N7X8" authority="(Bedel)" baseAuthorityName="Bedel" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[136,453,193,214]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavisternum">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFF46BE6748A7" box="[136,377,193,214]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Hydrophilus cavisternum</emphasis>
(Bedel)
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A70FFF8538D5FF46BDAF48A7" author="Gentili, E &amp; Hebauer, M &amp; Jach, L" box="[470,689,193,214]" page="212" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A70FFF8538D5FF46BDAF48A7" author="Gentili, E &amp; Hebauer, M &amp; Jach, L" box="[470,689,193,214]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" pagination="207 - 219" refId="ref37137" refString="Gentili, E., F. Hebauer, M. A. Jach, L. Ji &amp; S. Schodl, 1995. Hydrophilidae: 1. Check list of the Hydrophilinae recorded from China. In: Jach, M. A. &amp; L. Ji (eds.), Water Beetles of China, Vol. I. Wien: Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Osterreich and Wiener Coleopterologenverein. Pp. 207 - 219." type="book chapter" year="1995">Gentili et al. 1995: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10B0A70FFF853BBAFF46BE0D4883" author="Hansen, M" page="228" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A70FFF853BBAFF46BE0D4883" author="Hansen, M" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" refId="ref37518" refString="Hansen, M., 1999. Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). In: World Catalogue of Insects Volume 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hansen, 1999: 228</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and references therein.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA70FFF85398BFE90BD784938" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A70FFF85398BFE90BD784938" blockId="32.[136,775,279,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFE90BE4A495D" bold="true" box="[136,340,279,300]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A70FFF85385AFE90BEDC495D" box="[345,450,279,300]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
–
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF8538D5FE90BD53495D" bold="true" box="[470,589,279,300]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Other areas</emphasis>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B173CFCA70FFF853B5EFE90BD7C4938" collectingDate="1915-07" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="P. de Fontaine Coll." pageId="32" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D79FD28A70FFF853B5EFE90BD92495D" box="[605,652,279,300]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, Confederate Estate,
<date id="FFC11061A70FFF8539D4FEB3BE2D4938" box="[215,307,308,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" value="1915-07">
<collectingDate id="EF85E989A70FFF8539D4FEB3BE2D4938" box="[215,307,308,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" value="1915-07">July1915</collectingDate>
</date>
, “
<collectorName id="268A5377A70FFF85384BFEB3BD114938" box="[328,527,308,329]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">P. de Fontaine Coll.</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE64A70FFF853B25FEB3BD454938" box="[550,603,308,329]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">ZRC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA70FFF85398BFEEABD0A4994" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A70FFF85398BFEEABD0A4994" blockId="32.[136,775,365,485]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFEEABE3649F4" bold="true" box="[136,296,365,389]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFEEABE1149F4" bold="true" box="[136,271,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Distribution</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
China [Hainan] (d’Orchymont, 1935), Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, West Malaysia, Indonesia [Java] (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A70FFF8539D6FE29BE6C49B4" author="Knisch, A" box="[213,370,430,453]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref38361" refString="Knisch, A., 1924 b. Hydrophilidae. In: Junk, W. &amp; S. Schenkling (eds.), Coleopterorum Catatalogus, Berlin, 79: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="1924">Knisch, 1924b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A70FFF853878FE29BD1249B4" author="Hansen, M" box="[379,524,430,453]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" refId="ref37518" refString="Hansen, M., 1999. Hydrophiloidea (s. str.) (Coleoptera). In: World Catalogue of Insects Volume 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 416 pp." type="book" year="1999">Hansen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and New Guinea [Irian Jaya, in coll. Hendrich].
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF853895FE4ABD0A4994" bold="true" box="[406,532,461,485]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A70FFF853895FE4ABD114994" box="[406,527,461,485]" name="Singapore" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Singapore</collectingCountry>
!
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA70FFF85398BFD8ABFDE4A94" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A70FFF85398BFD8ABFDE4A94" blockId="32.[136,776,525,741]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFD8ABFE44A54" bold="true" box="[136,250,525,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFD8ABFFF4A54" bold="true" box="[136,225,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Ecology</emphasis>
. –
</emphasis>
The species is living in various
<typeStatus id="54C48803A70FFF853B49FD89BD9C4A54" box="[586,642,526,549]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">types</typeStatus>
of perennial standing and slow-flowing waters, such as swamps, ponds, paddy fields, fish ponds, shallow lakes and ditches. The habitat must be rich in detritus and submerged vegetation.
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D22A70FFF85398BFD09BE874AD4" baseAuthorityName="Bedel" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[136,409,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Hydrophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavisternum">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFD09BE874AD4" box="[136,409,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Hydrophilus cavisternum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is frequently attracted to light and is one of the most common larger hydrophilids in Southeast Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C365652AA70FFF85398BFC8ABD954BF4" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC036A1A70FFF85398BFC8ABD954BF4" blockId="32.[136,775,781,901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFC8ABE1A4B54" bold="true" box="[136,260,781,805]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B90BEAB3A70FFF85398BFC8ABFEF4B54" bold="true" box="[136,241,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Remarks.</emphasis>
–
</emphasis>
The species has become extinct in
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A70FFF853B74FC89BDF64B54" box="[631,744,782,805]" name="Singapore" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F3687631A70FFF85398BFCA9BFF64B34" box="[136,232,814,837]" name="Thailand" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Thailand</collectingCountry>
[Pak Chong,
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A70FFF85387FFCA9BD1B4B34" box="[380,517,814,837]" country="Thailand" name="Chaiyaphum" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Chaiyaphum</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49BBF843A70FFF853B3AFCA9BD834B34" box="[569,669,814,837]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="32" pageNumber="129">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
] different species of this genus are sold as food throughout the year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B50A70FFF85398CFCE9BE514BF4" author="Chen, P &amp; Wongsiri, T &amp; Jamyanya, T &amp; Rinderer, S &amp; Vongsamanode, M &amp; Matsuka, H" box="[143,335,878,901]" pageId="32" pageNumber="129" pagination="24 - 29" refId="ref36314" refString="Chen, P. P., S. Wongsiri, T. Jamyanya, T. E. Rinderer, S. Vongsamanode, M. Matsuka, H. A. Sylvester &amp; B. P. Odlroyd, 1998. Honey Bees and Other Edible Insects Used as Human Food in Thailand. American Entomologist, 44 (1): 24 - 29." type="journal article" year="1998">Chen et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
; Fritzsche &amp; Gitsaga, 2000).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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