351 lines
33 KiB
XML
351 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="EB23C4ED9C0117E1852B5C862F7EFF1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="46049" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85cfbf94-de72-4c76-8e30-fad5e70fd3d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253064" ID-ZooBank="EFCFD90F-8367-48CC-8D89-E1E4506D276F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406837855" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Jiang-Li, Achterberg, Kees Van, Duan, Mei-Jiao & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03D687963E7FFFC377DAFBC695789FF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p399.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polistes (Gyrostoma) olivaceus De Geer 1773" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="386" masterDocId="FFEFFFEE3E76FFC9774DFFDD91479F0F" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1698299908058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6CC01922389ABF2E68F615550C6BDB25">An illustrated key to the species of subgenus Gyrostoma Kirby, 1828 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) from China, with discovery of Polistes (Gyrostoma) tenuispunctia Kim, 2001</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="092334AB4EF966C6063CF4B7F401F01A">Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7737A53D276361CBFB2AC4CAEFBD6C7B">Achterberg, Kees Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAAABF79BA704EB307CB42CC1E50A804">Duan, Mei-Jiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAD52EE471D5E20ADB279DA9F9FF08D0">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="621A2F6766F53468518084B0E2910E3B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87067FBFD374CE7598F4A2D4B0CF7CEF">3785</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC077DAFBC693969B39" blockId="9.[151,721,1051,1111]" box="[151,721,1051,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<heading id="D08881EC3E7FFFC077DAFBC693969B39" bold="true" box="[151,721,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC077DAFBC693969B39" ID-CoL="4KYFM" authority="De Geer, 1773" authorityName="De Geer" authorityYear="1773" box="[151,721,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus" subGenus="Gyrostoma">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC077DAFBC693969B39" bold="true" box="[151,721,1051,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC077DAFBC691B49B3A" bold="true" box="[151,243,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Polistes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC07649FBC690CF9B3A" bold="true" box="[260,392,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Gyrostoma</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC076D4FBC6934E9B3A" bold="true" box="[409,521,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">olivaceus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07554FBC1938E9B39" author="De" box="[537,713,1052,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="De Geer, C. (1773) Cinquieme memoire. Des Cigales. Memoires pour servir a l' histoire des insectes, 3, 1 - 696." type="journal article" year="1773">De Geer, 1773</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC077DAFBE391BE9B58" blockId="9.[151,721,1051,1111]" box="[151,249,1086,1111]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13442A053E7FFFC077D2FBE391B69B58" box="[159,241,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1213,1235]" captionTargetBox="[302,1284,301,1191]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[302,1284,301,1192]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 19. Polistes olivaceus (De Geer, 1773), habitus. A, C, E, dorsal view; B, D, F, lateral view: A – B, female, specimens from Hainan, China; C – D, male, specimens from Somoya; E – F, specimens from Assam, India (as Polistes hebraeus Fabricius, 1787)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253077/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365650B3E7FFFC077DAFB55953E9BD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC077DAFB5592B99BB4" blockId="9.[151,1364,1158,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E7FFFC077DAFB5592B99BB4" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC077DAFB5590B19B93" authority="De Geer 1773: 582" authorityName="De Geer" authorityPageNumber="582" authorityYear="1773" box="[151,502,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC077DAFB5590699B93" box="[151,302,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Vespa olivacea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E7FFFC07679FB5A90B19B93" author="De" box="[308,502,1158,1180]" page="582" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" year="1773">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07679FB5A90819B93" author="De" box="[308,454,1158,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="De Geer, C. (1773) Cinquieme memoire. Des Cigales. Memoires pour servir a l' histoire des insectes, 3, 1 - 696." type="journal article" year="1773">De Geer 1773</bibRefCitation>
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: 582
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C488223E7FFFC0754EFB5B93759B93" box="[515,562,1158,1180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
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, sexunstated,
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<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC075F2FB5B925E9B93" box="[703,793,1158,1180]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">America</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Stockholm).
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC077DAFB7B90BB9BB4" authority="Fabricius 1787: 292" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,508,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraea">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC077DAFB7B906C9BB4" box="[151,299,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Vespa hebraea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E7FFFC0767CFB7890BB9BB4" author="Fabricius" box="[305,508,1189,1211]" page="292" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" year="1787">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC0767CFB78908B9BB4" author="Fabricius" box="[305,460,1189,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum, Tom I. Hafniae, xx + 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius 1787</bibRefCitation>
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: 292
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07567FB7893C89BB4" box="[554,655,1189,1211]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in ZMUC, Copenhagen).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC077DAFB18953E9BD5" blockId="9.[151,1364,1158,1242]" box="[151,1145,1220,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6F11AE3E7FFFC077DAFB18953E9BD5" box="[151,1145,1220,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC077DAFB1893559BD5" authority="Fabricius 1793: 259" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,530,1220,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macaensis">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC077DAFB1890069BD5" box="[151,321,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Vespa macaensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADE10913E7FFFC07605FB1993559BD5" author="Fabricius" box="[328,530,1220,1242]" page="259" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" year="1793">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07605FB1990A59BD5" author="Fabricius" box="[328,482,1220,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fabricius 1793</bibRefCitation>
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: 259
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54C488223E7FFFC0756DFB1993089BD5" box="[544,591,1220,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
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, ♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07534FB1893879BD5" box="[633,704,1221,1242]" name="Macao" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Macao</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07587FB19924E9BD5" box="[714,777,1220,1242]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in ZMUC, Copenhagen).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E7FFFC077DAFADB90FD99C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC077DAFADB90FD99C0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1286,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC077DAFADB93429A10" bold="true" box="[151,517,1286,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
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Material examined.
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||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC076CAFADB93479A10" box="[391,512,1286,1311]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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1♀, without label, head broken, legs lost (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC074AFFADA95D69A11" box="[994,1169,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC074AFFADA95D69A11" box="[994,1169,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Vespa hebraeus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<typeStatus id="54C488223E7FFFC073D2FADA95889A10" box="[1183,1231,1287,1311]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of Fabricius, coll. Kiel,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC07798FAF6906C9A4C" box="[213,299,1323,1347]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC07670FAF790C89A4C" bold="true" box="[317,399,1322,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07670FAF790CD9A4C" box="[317,394,1322,1347]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
2♀, with a handwritten label “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC075A5FAF692D59A4C" authority="Fab" authorityName="Fab" box="[744,914,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC075A5FAF6921B9A4D" box="[744,860,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">macaensis</emphasis>
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||
Fab
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
”, heads and legs lost (
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||
<typeStatus id="54C488223E7FFFC073C4FAF695FC9A4C" box="[1161,1211,1323,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC07392FAF690579A68" authority="Fab., 1793" authorityName="Fab." authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC07392FAF694DC9A4D" box="[1247,1435,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Vespa macaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC077DAFA9390579A68" author="Fab" box="[151,272,1358,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 2. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae, viii + 519 pp." type="book" year="1793">Fab., 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, coll. Kiel,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC076DDFA9290A19A68" box="[400,486,1359,1383]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, handwritten round label: “Ningbo,
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<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC074FCFA9392B09A68" box="[945,1015,1358,1383]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
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||
, Felder”, labelled: “
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC0739BFA9394DB9A69" box="[1238,1436,1358,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0739BFA9394DB9A69" box="[1238,1436,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
F.” (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC07783FAAE906F9A84" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[206,296,1395,1419]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
); 1♀, Tibet,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07681FAAF93559A84" box="[460,530,1394,1419]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a handwritten round label (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC0743CFAAE928C9A84" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[881,971,1395,1419]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Xiaoliang, Dianbai, Guangdong,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC077DAFA4B90489AA0" box="[151,271,1430,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="1983-04-10">10.iv.1983</date>
|
||
, YL Zhang (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC076EEFA4A90B99AA0" box="[419,510,1431,1455]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k16p-fpz9" name="North-West Agricultural University" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">NWAU</collectionCode>
|
||
); 7 ♀, Baisha, Hainan, 19˚13'15"N 109˚26'54"E,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E7FFFC0737EFA4A95399AA1" box="[1075,1150,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="202.0">202 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC073C1FA4B944A9AA0" box="[1164,1293,1430,1455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="2011-07-21">21.vii.2011</date>
|
||
, YH Zhong, no. hzs0700433–438, -440 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC076A9FA6693059ADC" box="[484,578,1467,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">CATAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 2♀, Songtao Water Reservoir, Hainan,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC0737FFA6795F39ADC" box="[1074,1204,1466,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="2002-07-17">17.vii.2002</date>
|
||
, 20029565, ZF Xu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC077D2FA0291AD9AF8" box="[159,234,1503,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">ZJUH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Qifang town, Baisha, Hainan,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E7FFFC075FEFA0292439AF9" box="[691,772,1503,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="202.0">202 m</quantity>
|
||
, 19˚18'22"N 109˚18'00"E,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC07300FA0395899AF8" box="[1101,1230,1502,1527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="2011-07-21">21.vii.2011</date>
|
||
, YH Zhong, no. hzs0700431 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC0767CF9DE90C89914" box="[305,399,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">CATAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Xiqing Farm, Danzhou, Hainan,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E7FFFC07413F9DE92EC9915" box="[862,939,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
|
||
, 19˚33'03"N 109˚28'00"E,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC073A4F9DE941E9914" box="[1257,1369,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="2009-05-19">19.v.2009</date>
|
||
, CM. Xing, no. hzs070043 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC076D2F9FA90BA9930" box="[415,509,1575,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">CATAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Yangjiang Farm, Qiongzhong, Hainan,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E7FFFC07357F9FA952F9931" box="[1050,1128,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</quantity>
|
||
, 19˚17'49"N 109˚45'10"E,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC077DAF997905F996C" box="[151,280,1610,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="2011-07-22">22.vii.2011</date>
|
||
, YH Zhong, no. hzs0700432 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC075C1F99693AE996C" box="[652,745,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">CATAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Xipei Farm, Danzhou, Hainan,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E7FFFC073FAF9979440996D" box="[1207,1287,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="245.0">245 m</quantity>
|
||
, 19˚21'40"N 109˚27'31"E,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC0767AF9B390F69988" box="[311,433,1646,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="2011-08-02">2.viii.2011</date>
|
||
, YH Zhong, no. hzs0700563 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC07451F9B2923D9988" box="[796,890,1647,1671]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">CATAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1♀, Wuyi Farm, Xuwen, Guangdong,
|
||
<quantity id="4C879B653E7FFFC0721AF9B294D09989" box="[1367,1431,1647,1671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</quantity>
|
||
, 20˚28'21"N 110˚08'57"E,
|
||
<date id="FFC110403E7FFFC0768EF94F930B99A4" box="[451,588,1682,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" value="1981-08-10">10.viii.1981</date>
|
||
, no. hzs070038 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC07455F94E923199A4" box="[792,886,1683,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">CATAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC074C1F94F929299A4" bold="true" box="[908,981,1682,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC074C1F94F929799A4" box="[908,976,1682,1707]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D79FD093E7FFFC074ACF94E954299A4" box="[993,1029,1683,1707]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Assam, 1930 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6EAE453E7FFFC0738DF94E945D99A4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1216,1306,1683,1707]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), det.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0722AF94E94DB99A5" box="[1383,1436,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. o.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC077DAF96B90F199C0" authority="Fabricius, 1787" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,438,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC077DAF96B91B999C1" box="[151,254,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">hebraeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07649F96B90F199C0" author="Fabricius" box="[260,438,1718,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum, Tom I. Hafniae, xx + 348 pp." type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E7FFFC0778AF907929998A8" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC0778AF907929998A8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1286,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0778AF907907C99FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be easily identified by having the mesopleuron weakly and sparsely punctate and the metasoma of the male with long and apically spatulate terminal apophyses. However, it is hard to separate the more melanistic
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C488223E7FFFC07618F8FE90C29834" box="[341,389,1827,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC076E0F8FE93319834" box="[429,630,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC076E0F8FE93319834" box="[429,630,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Polistes hebraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC075B0F8FE92D19834" box="[765,918,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jokahamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC075B0F8FE92D19834" box="[765,918,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. jokahamae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only on base of its colour pattern; frequently Chinese female specimens in MNHN and RMNH are misidentified. No
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC074F2F89A95029851" box="[959,1093,1862,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC074F2F89A95029851" box="[959,1093,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">P. olivaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07249F89B94009850" box="[1284,1351,1862,1887]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC072CAF89A9066988C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
P. o.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7F4D033E7FFFC077F7F8B69066988C" box="[186,289,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraeus">hebraeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
colour pattern were available, but recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC074C8F8B7928F988C" box="[901,968,1898,1923]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC0734DF8B79538988C" author="Liu" box="[1024,1151,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Liu, C. L. (1937) A bibliographic and synonymic catalogue of the Vespidae of China, with a cross-referring index for the genera and species. Peking Natural History Bulletin, II (Part 3), 205 - 232." type="book chapter" year="1937">Liu (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC07389F8B69407988C" author="Lee" box="[1220,1344,1899,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Lee, T. S. (1982) Hornets from agricultural regions of China (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, vi + 255 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1982">Lee (1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7FFFC0721FF8B794C9988C" author="Lee" box="[1362,1422,1898,1923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" refString="Lee, T. S. (1985) Fauna of China Economical Insect. Vol. 30. Vespoidea. China Science Press, Beijing, xii + 159 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); considering its occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC076ADF853935D98A8" box="[480,538,1934,1959]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Assam), its presence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07478F853923F98A8" box="[821,888,1934,1959]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is likely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365650B3E7FFFC3778AF86F95789FF7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="9" pageNumber="386" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC036803E7FFFC3778AF86F95789FF7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1286,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90BEA923E7FFFC0778AF86F902798C4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1970,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07622F86F90F598C4" box="[367,434,1970,1995]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Guangdong, Hainan, Zhejiang, Tibet,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC074DBF86F92AC98C4" box="[918,1003,1970,1995]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC074B3F86E95CA98C4" box="[1022,1165,1971,1995]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC073EDF86E95B698C4" box="[1184,1265,1971,1995]" name="Macao" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Macao</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07240F86F94DF98C4" box="[1293,1432,1970,1995]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC077DAF80B91BD98E0" box="[151,250,2006,2031]" name="Réunion" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Reunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07646F80B903C98E0" box="[267,379,2006,2031]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC076C1F80B90B798E0" box="[396,496,2006,2031]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC0754BF80B933798E0" box="[518,624,2006,2031]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC075C4F80B924698E0" box="[649,769,2006,2031]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ameirantes); Chagos Archipelago;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC073FBF80A95BB98E0" box="[1206,1276,2007,2031]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC07243F80A941198E0" box="[1294,1366,2007,2031]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7FFFC0722AF80A94DF98E1" box="[1383,1432,2007,2030]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="386">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC377DAFF4A90639FBF" box="[151,292,151,176]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC3767BFF4A90349FBF" box="[310,371,151,176]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC376CBFF4A90B89FBF" box="[390,511,151,176]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC3755FFF4A931F9FBF" box="[530,600,151,176]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC37526FF45939C9FBF" box="[619,731,152,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
;?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC375B4FF4592799FBF" box="[761,830,152,176]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC3741CFF4A92949FBF" box="[849,979,151,176]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC374A8FF4A95009FBF" box="[997,1095,151,176]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC37317FF4595D39FA0" box="[1114,1172,152,175]" name="Laos" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC373EAFF4A94599FBF" box="[1191,1310,151,176]" name="Cambodia" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC3727CFF4A94DF9FBF" box="[1329,1432,151,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC377DAFF6190469FDA" box="[151,257,188,213]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC37640FF6190C59FDA" box="[269,386,188,213]" name="Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC376C3FF6190B99FDA" box="[398,510,188,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Marianas;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC375CEFF6092739FDA" box="[643,820,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC3740DFF61922C9FDA" box="[832,875,188,213]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC3743AFF6092879FDA" box="[887,960,189,213]" name="Tonga" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC37481FF61955B9FDB" box="[972,1052,188,212]" name="Samoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Society Is; Tuamotu; Marquesas. Introduced in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC37679FF0290349FF7" box="[308,371,223,248]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC37633FF3D90F19FF7" box="[382,438,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hawaii),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC37562FF0293D19FF7" box="[559,662,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36876103E7CFFC37581FF3D92259FF7" box="[716,866,223,248]" name="New Zealand" pageId="10" pageNumber="387">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE4B713E7CFFC3743DFF3D95759FF7" author="Carpenter" box="[880,1074,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="387" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1996 b) Distributional Checklist of Species of the Genus Polistes (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae, Polistini). American Museum Novitates, 3188, 1 - 39. Available from: http: // iunh 2. sci. ibaraki. ac. jp / wasp / list. html (accessed 21 November 2013)" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Carpenter 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |