377 lines
40 KiB
XML
377 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D5AF8ACA7C9C7FF634CB5B95B6150A3C">A synthesis of African and western Indian Ocean Island mammal taxa (Class: Mammalia) described between 1988 and 2008: an update to Allen (1939) and Ansell (1989)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4C3380C2979166242890C1A9705E5C9">Hoffmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB56EF7290C4328C692DB96A31DFE48A">Grubb, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F92891FBA0FCDDDC03D00DC8E381FC7">Groves, Colin P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF45BA55970A98CCCCF11A5B398BF52">Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1F962B093AC01A23F550DB7BC27A362F">Simmons, Nancy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5208B47EFC6E4D0ECC8CE3E50355AD">Bergmans, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="007C6497705B34BD1277745AA8566F79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2B2EAB0374F1D493CFAD08359085DBBE">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CC314AFF85611AB7D83AB1245D7E5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218912" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC314AFF85611AB7D83AB1245D7E5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC314AFF85611AB7D83AB1245D7E5A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF85611DB7D83AB124437CDC" ID-CoL="7X9" box="[151,354,1162,1188]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB7D83AB124437CDC" bold="true" box="[151,354,1162,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cercopithecidae</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF85611DB7D83AEF27E07D85" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF85611DB7D83AEF26CC7D6D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1236,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF85611DB7D83AEF27D87C96" ID-CoL="5GC34" authority="Colyn, 1999: 143" authorityName="Colyn" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,761,1236,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cephus" subSpecies="ngottoensis">
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB7D83AEF27057C95" box="[151,548,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cercopithecus cephus ngottoensis</emphasis>
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Colyn, 1999: 143
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</taxonomicName>
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. “Sangara, près de Boyali (
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,
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), à
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de Bangui sur l’axe routier Bangui-Mbaiki” [
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<collectingCountry id="F372C0CCFF85611DB5FF3AC026C37D6D" box="[688,994,1275,1301]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF85611DB7D83B72241B7DF1" blockId="11.[151,1435,1352,1417]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75A772FF85611DB7D83B72241B7DF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF85611DB7D83B72212C7D1A" ID-CoL="5GC3B" authority="Grubb, Lernould & Oates, 1999: 391" authorityName="Grubb, Lernould & Oates" authorityPageNumber="391" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,1037,1352,1378]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Cercopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrogaster" subSpecies="pococki">
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB7D83B72276B7D1A" box="[151,586,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cercopithecus erythrogaster pococki</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF85611DB51D3B73212C7D1A" author="Grubb" box="[594,1037,1352,1378]" page="391" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB51D3B7326F07D1A" author="Grubb" box="[594,977,1352,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Grubb, P., Lernould, J. - M. & Oates, J. F. (1999) Validation of Cercopithecus erythrogaster pococki as the name for the Nigerian white-throated guenon. Mammalia, 63, 389 - 392." type="journal article" year="1999">Grubb, Lernould & Oates, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 391
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</taxonomicName>
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. “ “Lagos” [= inland from Lagos,
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<collectingCountry id="F372C0CCFF85611DB78B3B5424047DF1" box="[196,293,1391,1417]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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]”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF85611DB7D83B8727E07D85" blockId="11.[151,1436,1468,1533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75A772FF85611DB7D83B8727E07D85" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF85611DB7D83B8727947DAE" authority="Colyn, 1991: 71" authorityName="Colyn" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,693,1468,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="badius" subSpecies="semlikiensis">
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB7D83B8724C97DAD" box="[151,488,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colobus badius semlikiensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF85611DB6BF3B8727947DAE" author="Colyn" box="[496,693,1468,1494]" page="71" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB6BF3B8727A67DAE" author="Colyn" box="[496,647,1468,1494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" refString="Colyn, M. (1991) L'importance Zoogeographique du bassin du fleuve Zaire pour la speciation: la cas des primates simiens. Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Afrika, Tervuren, Belgie, Annalen, Zoologische Wetenschappen, 264: i-ix, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="1991">Colyn, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. “Tungala (=
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<collectingCountry id="F372C0CCFF85611DB4163B8726B77DAE" box="[857,918,1468,1494]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kilia</collectingCountry>
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) dans le secteur Nord du Parc National des Virunga” [
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<collectingCountry id="F372C0CCFF85611DB6723BD827977D85" box="[317,694,1507,1533]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF85611DB7D8380B26F57E09" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF85611DB7D8380B26F57E09" blockId="11.[151,1437,1584,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB7D8380B243D7E32" bold="true" box="[151,284,1584,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Listed as
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<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF85611DB6ED380A26027E32" box="[418,803,1585,1610]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="foai" subSpecies="semlikiensis">
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB6ED380A26027E32" box="[418,803,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Piliocolobus foai semlikiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB41A380B21267E32" author="Groves" box="[853,1031,1584,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Groves, C. P. (2001) Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="2001">Groves (2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB35A380B21777E32" author="Groves" box="[1045,1110,1584,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Groves, C. P. (2005) Order Primates. In: Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (Eds), Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Third edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, pp 111 - 184." type="book chapter" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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) but as a synonym of the subspecies
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB653386C24417E08" box="[284,352,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ellioti</emphasis>
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(species allocation uncertain) by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB5A5386C26F17E09" box="[746,976,1623,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Grubb, P., Butynski, T. M., Oates, J. F., Bearder, S. K., Disotell, T. D., Groves, C. P. & Struhsaker, T. T. (2003) Assessment of the diversity of African primates. International Journal of Primatology, 24, 1301 - 1357." type="journal article">
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||
Grubb
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB473386C26567E08" box="[828,887,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF85611DB7D8389F27C77E9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF85611DB7D8389F27C77E9D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1700,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75A772FF85611DB7D8389F27C77E9D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF85611DB7D8389F26587EC6" authority="Colyn, 1993: 319" authorityName="Colyn" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,889,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufomitratus" subSpecies="parmentierorum">
|
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB7D8389F27A87EC5" box="[151,649,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Colobus rufomitratus parmentierorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF85611DB5DD389F26587EC6" author="Colyn" box="[658,889,1700,1726]" page="319" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB5DD389F26167EC6" author="Colyn" box="[658,823,1700,1726]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" refString="Colyn, M. (1993) Coat colour polymorphism of red colobus monkeys (Colobus badius, Primates, Colobinae) in eastern Zaire: taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Revue de Zoologie africaine, 107, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="1993">Colyn, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 319
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, footnote. Unjustified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF85611DB22B389F27C37E9D" authority="Colyn & W. Verheyen, 1987: 126" authorityName="Colyn & W. Verheyen" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Colobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufomitratus" subSpecies="parmentieri">
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB22B389F246E7E9C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. r. parmentieri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF85611DB61838F027C37E9D" author="Colyn" box="[343,738,1739,1765]" page="126" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB61838F027897E9D" author="Colyn" box="[343,680,1739,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" refString="Colyn, M. & Verheyen, W. N. (1987 a) Colobus rufomitratus parmentieri, une nouvelle sous-espece du Zaire (Primates, Cercopithecidae). Revue de Zoologie africaine, 101, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1987">Colyn & W. Verheyen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 126
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF85611AB7D83923213B790B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF85611AB7D83923213B790B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1816,2036]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,371]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB7D8392324327F4A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1816,1842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The authors of this subspecies wrote “Nous dédions cette nouvelle sous-espèce de colobe rouge à Monsieur et Madame F. Parmentier qui résidaient à l'époque de nos recherches près de Ubundu” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB2423904246E7FF8" author="Colyn" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" refString="Colyn, M. & Verheyen, W. N. (1987 a) Colobus rufomitratus parmentieri, une nouvelle sous-espece du Zaire (Primates, Cercopithecidae). Revue de Zoologie africaine, 101, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1987">Colyn & W. Verheyen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The name could be taken to be an incorrect original spelling under the rules then applying (Article 32 C, ICZN 1985b) on the grounds that the monkey is named after M. and Mme. Parmentier, and therefore the name should take the plural genitive form “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF85611DB4063988212D7FB4" box="[841,1036,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">parmentierorum</emphasis>
|
||
” (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF85611DB303398821C77FB5" author="Colyn" box="[1100,1254,1971,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" refString="Colyn, M. (1993) Coat colour polymorphism of red colobus monkeys (Colobus badius, Primates, Colobinae) in eastern Zaire: taxonomic and biogeographic implications. Revue de Zoologie africaine, 107, 301 - 320." type="journal article" year="1993">Colyn, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the Code does not state that a species-group name formed from a personal name shared by two or more persons relevant to the naming of the organism in question must be used in a plural form. This monkey is “dedié à” not “nommé d'après” M. and Mme. Parmentier. The authors have commemorated the family name rather than specifically naming the monkey after the two persons. The distinction may seem pedantic but it could save us from changing the spelling to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB5433F3727F2795D" box="[524,723,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">parmentierorum</emphasis>
|
||
. Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB4133F37246E7934" authority="Colyn & W. Verheyen, 1987" authorityName="Colyn & W. Verheyen" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="foai" subSpecies="parmentierorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB4133F3721DE795D" box="[860,1279,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Piliocolobus foai parmentierorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB2473F37246E7934" author="Colyn" pageId="12" pageNumber="27" refString="Colyn, M. & Verheyen, W. N. (1987 a) Colobus rufomitratus parmentieri, une nouvelle sous-espece du Zaire (Primates, Cercopithecidae). Revue de Zoologie africaine, 101, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1987">Colyn & W. Verheyen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB6353F0927027934" author="Groves" box="[378,547,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Groves, C. P. (2001) Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="2001">Groves (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the assumption that
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB4753F0926E57933" box="[826,964,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">parmentieri</emphasis>
|
||
is an Incorrect Original Spelling, and as subspecies
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB6533F622487790A" box="[284,422,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">parmentieri</emphasis>
|
||
(species allocation uncertain) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB47F3F622136790B" box="[816,1047,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Grubb, P., Butynski, T. M., Oates, J. F., Bearder, S. K., Disotell, T. D., Groves, C. P. & Struhsaker, T. T. (2003) Assessment of the diversity of African primates. International Journal of Primatology, 24, 1301 - 1357." type="journal article">
|
||
Grubb
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB4CC3F62269C790A" box="[899,957,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF82611AB7D83F9C2625799F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF82611AB7D83F9C2625799F" blockId="12.[151,1436,422,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75A772FF82611AB7D83F9C2625799F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB7D83F9C27B579B8" ID-CoL="43L7Y" authority="Kingdon, 1997: 55" authorityName="Kingdon" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,660,422,448]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Miopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ogouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7D83F9C248679B8" box="[151,423,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Miopithecus ogouensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF82611AB6FF3F9D27B579B8" author="Kingdon" box="[432,660,422,448]" page="55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB6FF3F9D274779B8" author="Kingdon" box="[432,614,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Kingdon, J. (1997) The Kingdon field guide to African mammals. Academic Press, London." type="book" year="1997">Kingdon, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “Endemic to the equatorial coastal watersheds between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372C0CCFF82611AB2763F9D20BD79B8" box="[1337,1436,422,448]" name="Angola" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cabinda</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the River Nyong” (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF82611AB69A3FF62796799F" author="Kingdon" box="[469,695,461,487]" page="55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB69A3FF62796799F" author="Kingdon" box="[469,695,461,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Kingdon, J. (1997) The Kingdon field guide to African mammals. Academic Press, London." type="book" year="1997">Kingdon, 1997: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
). [LC]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF82611AB7D83C2127DB7B3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF82611AB7D83C2127DB7B3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,538,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7D83C2124397A4C" bold="true" box="[151,280,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB66E3C2124F47A4C" author="Groves" box="[289,469,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Groves, C. P. (2001) Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="2001">Groves (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that “
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB53E3C21261A7A4C" author="Kingdon" box="[625,827,538,564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Kingdon, J. (1997) The Kingdon field guide to African mammals. Academic Press, London." type="book" year="1997">Kingdon (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that a description of this species had been awaited since 1969 and ... that he was using the name as a ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB4CF3C7A210C7A22" box="[896,1069,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
... in anticipation of a formal description”. But an excellent description is given by him, and the name is certainly no nomen nudum, but is available from Kingdon’s work.”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB57C3CB4207B7AD0" authority="Gautier-Hion, Colyn & Gautier, 1999: 57" authorityName="Gautier-Hion, Colyn & Gautier" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1999" box="[563,1370,654,680]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Miopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ogoouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB57C3CB426787AD0" box="[563,857,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Miopithecus ogoouensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB42E3CB520117AD0" author="Gautier-Hion" box="[865,1328,654,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" refString="Gautier-Hion, A., Colyn, M. & Gautier, J. - P. 1999. Histoire naturelle des Primates d'Afrique Centrale. ECOFAC, Libreville." type="book" year="1999">Gautier-Hion, Colyn & Gautier, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an unjustified emendation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB6843C8E27617AB6" box="[459,576,693,718]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Miopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ogouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB6843C8E27617AB6" box="[459,576,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ogouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is nothing in Kingdon's (1997) account to suggest in any way that he did not intend to use the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB5283CE727C57A8D" box="[615,740,732,757]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Miopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ogouensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB5283CE727C57A8D" box="[615,740,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ogouensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regardless of the usual spelling of the Ogôoué River, Kingdon's name is available and has its own author and date and is a junior objective synonym of the name in its original spelling (see Article 33.2.3 of the Code).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF82611AB7D83D4C21797C7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF82611AB7D83D4C21797C7C" blockId="12.[151,1437,886,1028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75A772FF82611AB7D83D4C21797C7C" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB7D83D4C26337BE8" authority="Grubb & Powell, 1999: 68" authorityName="Grubb & Powell" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,786,886,912]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="badius" subSpecies="epieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7D83D4C24E67BE8" box="[151,455,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procolobus badius epieni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF82611AB6803D4D26337BE8" author="Grubb" box="[463,786,886,912]" page="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB6803D4D27C47BE8" author="Grubb" box="[463,741,886,912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Grubb, P. & Powell, C. B. (1999) Discovery of red colobus monkeys (Procolobus badius) in the Niger Delta with the description of a new and geographically isolated subspecies. Journal of Zoology, London, 248, 67 - 73." type="journal article" year="1999">Grubb & Powell, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “Sampou village (Apoi Clan),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51E69BFF82611AB3C13D4D21C57BE8" box="[1166,1252,886,912]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="4.9166665">4°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51E69BFF82611AB3BE3D4D20657BE8" box="[1265,1348,886,912]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="6.0">6°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D2DB9FF82611AB21F3D4D20BD7BE8" box="[1360,1436,886,912]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of the junction of Sagbama and Egbedi Creeks, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D2DB9FF82611AB4143DA626847BCF" box="[859,933,925,951]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
|
||
WSW of Amassoma. The locality is in the Delta of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372C0CCFF82611AB62D3DFF24867BA6" box="[354,423,964,990]" name="Niger" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State (previously part of Rivers State). Elevation is just above sea level, no more than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D2DB9FF82611AB4DA3DD126F37C7C" box="[917,978,1002,1028]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372C0CCFF82611AB4A43DD1216D7C7C" box="[1003,1100,1002,1028]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF82611AB7D83A0C24A07C00" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF82611AB7D83A0C24A07C00" blockId="12.[151,1435,1079,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7D83A0C24327C29" bold="true" box="[151,275,1079,1105]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB6C13A0327CA7C29" box="[398,747,1080,1105]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Piliocolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pennantii" subSpecies="epieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB6C13A0327CA7C29" box="[398,747,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Piliocolobus pennantii epieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB4563A0326E97C2A" author="Groves" box="[793,968,1080,1106]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Groves, C. P. (2001) Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." type="book" year="2001">Groves (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB3673A0320577C29" box="[1064,1398,1080,1105]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Procolobus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pennantii" subSpecies="epieni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB3673A0320577C29" box="[1064,1398,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Procolobus pennantii epieni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB7D83A65245C7C00" box="[151,381,1118,1144]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Grubb, P., Butynski, T. M., Oates, J. F., Bearder, S. K., Disotell, T. D., Groves, C. P. & Struhsaker, T. T. (2003) Assessment of the diversity of African primates. International Journal of Primatology, 24, 1301 - 1357." type="journal article">
|
||
Grubb
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7A63A6424057C00" box="[233,292,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF82611AB7D83A97212C7C94" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF82611AB7D83A97212C7C94" blockId="12.[151,1436,1196,1260]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75A772FF82611AB7D83A97212C7C94" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB7D83A9726D07CBE" ID-CoL="3W2SB" authority="Ehardt, Butynski, Jones & Davenport, 2005: 1162" authorityName="Ehardt, Butynski, Jones & Davenport" authorityPageNumber="1162" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,1009,1196,1222]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kipunji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7D83A9724A47CBD" box="[151,389,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lophocebus kipunji</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF82611AB6C23A9726D07CBE" author="Ehardt" box="[397,1009,1196,1222]" page="1162" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB6C23A9726877CBE" author="Ehardt" box="[397,934,1196,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Jones, T., Ehardt, C. L., Butynski, T. M., Davenport, T. R. B., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & De Luca, D. W. (2005) The highland mangabey Lophocebus kipunji: A new species of African monkey. Science, 308, 1161 - 1164." type="journal article" year="2005">Ehardt, Butynski, Jones & Davenport, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1162
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “Rungwe-Livingstone (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51E69BFF82611AB2543A97205D7CBE" box="[1307,1404,1196,1222]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-9.116667">09º07’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51E69BFF82611AB78B3AE924017C94" box="[196,288,1234,1260]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-9.183333">09º11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51E69BFF82611AB6163AE924997C94" box="[345,440,1234,1260]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="33.666668">33º40’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE51E69BFF82611AB6913AE927617C94" box="[478,576,1234,1260]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="33.916668">33º55’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Southern Highlands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F372C0CCFF82611AB4013AE9269F7C94" box="[846,958,1234,1260]" name="Tanzania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. [CR]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF82611AB7D83B2420397D42" box="[151,1304,1311,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF82611AB7D83B2420397D42" blockId="12.[151,1304,1311,1338]" box="[151,1304,1311,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7D83B2424337D41" bold="true" box="[151,274,1311,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Originally described in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB5343B1B26287D41" box="[635,777,1312,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB5343B1B26287D41" box="[635,777,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lophocebus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but later given its own genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB33F3B1B20307D41" box="[1136,1297,1312,1337]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Rungwecebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB33F3B1B20307D41" box="[1136,1297,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rungwecebus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF82611AB7D83B5626947DD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF82611AB7D83B5626947DD6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1389,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB75A772FF82611AB7D83B5626947DD6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB7D83B5621CF7DFF" ID-CoL="7B5R" authority="Davenport, Stanley, Sargis, De Luca, Mpunga, Machaga & Olson, 2006: 1379" authorityName="Davenport, Stanley, Sargis, De Luca, Mpunga, Machaga & Olson" authorityPageNumber="1379" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,1262,1389,1415]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Rungwecebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7D83B56241B7DFE" box="[151,314,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rungwecebus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC4A64DFF82611AB60D3B5621CF7DFF" author="Davenport" box="[322,1262,1389,1415]" page="1379" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB60D3B5621827DFF" author="Davenport" box="[322,1187,1389,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" refString="Davenport, T. R. B., Stanley, W. T., Sargis, E., De Luca, D. W., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & Olson, L. (2006) A new genus of African monkey, Rungwecebu s: morphology, ecology and molecular phylogenetics. Science, 312, 1378 - 1381." type="journal article" year="2006">Davenport, Stanley, Sargis, De Luca, Mpunga, Machaga & Olson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE3EFEFF82611AB3B43B5620177DFF" box="[1275,1334,1389,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB7883BAF26947DD6" ID-CoL="3W2SB" authority="Ehardt, Butynski, Jones & Davenport, 2005" authorityName="Ehardt, Butynski, Jones & Davenport" authorityYear="2005" box="[199,949,1428,1454]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kipunji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7883BAF248C7DD5" box="[199,429,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lophocebus kipunji</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB6FA3BAF26947DD6" author="Ehardt" box="[437,949,1428,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Jones, T., Ehardt, C. L., Butynski, T. M., Davenport, T. R. B., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & De Luca, D. W. (2005) The highland mangabey Lophocebus kipunji: A new species of African monkey. Science, 308, 1161 - 1164." type="journal article" year="2005">Ehardt, Butynski, Jones & Davenport, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37FD3D7FF82611AB7D83BDB245D7E5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA805CFF82611AB7D83BDB245D7E5A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1504,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7D83BDB24347D82" bold="true" box="[151,277,1504,1530]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Additional molecular evidence supports the distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB3653BDA21EE7D82" box="[1066,1231,1505,1530]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Rungwecebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB3653BDA21EE7D82" box="[1066,1231,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rungwecebus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C65FBDFFF82611AB2443BDA24597E5A" authority="Olson et al. 2008" authorityName="Olson et al." authorityYear="2008" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Lophocebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB2443BDA20BD7D82" box="[1291,1436,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lophocebus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4FDADFF82611AB7D0383324517E5A" author="Olson" box="[159,368,1544,1570]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" refString="Olson, L. E., Sargis, E. J., Stanley, W. T., Hildebrandt, K. P. H. & Davenport, T. R. B. (2008) Additional molecular evidence strongly supports the distinction between the recently described African primate Rungwecebus kipunji (Cercopithecidae, Papionini) and Lophocebus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 789 - 794." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Olson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9115C4EFF82611AB7A1383324087E59" box="[238,297,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |