311 lines
37 KiB
XML
311 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="A13BFAAE7C977097093F7DFFA6805277" ID-CLB-Dataset="22494" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4765.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8af5a092-f062-48c7-8d7c-f96ae6282bfa" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3774174" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C442D94C-0EB4-4509-B762-913707214819" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588094957734" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris" docDate="2020" docId="03B2EA640AAD46D62CFCFC3FFE46D667" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4765.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4765 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Conchaspis angraeci Cockerell" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF8B921C0A2F46522C6BFF8EFFCBD747" masterDocTitle="A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1698837970293" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3459854E5B76E236A08861B3FA6B9E49">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62F8C2DB5DD3C30609F3B615D5C08260">Hodgson, Chris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8A8F511B06B2AF69222A428E4DBB7E45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E718BE4DE33F5901A3D018B5DEF8BEAF">
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<mods:date id="988F78C54CBC2B75C3AC4EB44CE1FCD4">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A02A0638E3E8C5B29CA6C4453BA4A016">4765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640AAD46D62CFCFC3FFE46D667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796833" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796833" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640AAD46D62CFCFC3FFE46D667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640AAD46D62CFCFC3FFE46D667" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90AAD46D02CFCFC3FFD48D48C" box="[151,643,945,972]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CFCFC3FFD48D48C" blockId="130.[151,643,945,972]" box="[151,643,945,972]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="D0ECEC1E0AAD46D02CFCFC3FFD48D48C" bold="true" box="[151,643,945,972]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="2">
|
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CFCFC3FFD48D48C" bold="true" box="[151,643,945,972]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02CFCFC3FFDDFD48C" ID-CoL="XK7W" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[151,532,945,972]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angraeci">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CFCFC3FFE5ED48C" bold="true" box="[151,405,945,972]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Conchaspis angraeci</emphasis>
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Cockerell
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132047F70AAD46D02E4EFC3FFDB0D48C" box="[549,635,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="132.[151,248,1858,1883]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,355,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,345,1833]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURE 53. Conchaspis angraeci Cockerell. Macropterous male. (Conchaspididae). Where F=bifurcated seta, J=proepisternum + cervical sclerite and R=dermal reticulations on ocular sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774280/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AAD46D02CFCFC7BFAE4D244" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CFCFC7BFDEAD36B" blockId="130.[151,1437,1013,1283]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0AAD46D02CFCFC7BFDEAD36B" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AAD46D02CFCFC7BFDFDD34A" box="[151,566,1013,1038]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02CFCFC7BFDFDD34A" ID-CoL="XK7W" authority="Cockerell 1893 a" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,566,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angraeci">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CFCFC7BFEA5D34A" box="[151,366,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Conchaspis angraeci</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AAD46D02D1FFC7BFDFDD34A" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[372,566,1013,1038]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="7 - 9" refId="ref198774" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1893 a) Coccidae or scale insects. - II. Bulletin of the Botanical Department, Jamaica, 40, 7 - 9." type="journal article" year="1893">Cockerell 1893a, 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type data:
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02EDBFC7BFCC1D349" bold="true" box="[688,778,1013,1038]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AAD46D02EDBFC7BFCC1D349" box="[688,778,1013,1038]" name="Jamaica" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Hope Gardens, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02FBEFC78FB7ED34A" ID-CoL="DZTM" box="[981,1205,1013,1037]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Angraecum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eburneum">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02FBEFC78FB7ED34A" box="[981,1205,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Angraecum eburneum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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var.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AAD46D0288CFC7BFA8DD34A" box="[1255,1350,1013,1037]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, female. Type depository: BMNH, USNM.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CFCFBBDFE66D3CF" blockId="130.[151,1437,1013,1283]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0AAD46D02CFCFBBDFE66D3CF" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AAD46D02CFCFBBDFD4CD30C" box="[151,647,1074,1099]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02CFCFBBDFD4CD30C" ID-CoL="78C9B" authority="Newstead 1893" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,647,1074,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Pseudinglisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodrigueziae">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CFCFBBDFE61D30C" box="[151,426,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Pseudinglisia rodrigueziae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AAD46D02DDAFBBCFD4CD30C" author="Newstead, R." box="[433,647,1074,1099]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref209956" refString="Newstead, R. (1893) Notes on new or little known Coccidae (No. 4). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 29, 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="1893">Newstead 1893, 153</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type data:
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02F6EFBBDFCAAD30C" bold="true" box="[773,865,1075,1099]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AAD46D02F6EFBBDFCAAD30C" box="[773,865,1075,1099]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">England</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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, Eaton Hall, nr. Chester, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D028E2FBBDFAABD30C" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" box="[1161,1376,1075,1099]" class="Malacostraca" family="Trichodactylidae" genus="Rodriguezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="secunda">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D028E2FBBDFAABD30C" box="[1161,1376,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rodriguezia secunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AAD46D02905FBBDFEC2D32D" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, female, by subsequent designation (
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AAD46D02EE5FBDFFC1AD32E" box="[654,977,1105,1130]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AAD46D02EE5FBDFFC1AD32E" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." box="[654,977,1105,1130]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref213139" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3: The Soft Scales (Coccidae) and Other Families. CAB International, Wallingford, 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams & Watson 1990, 207</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
). Type depository: BMNH. Junior synonym (
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AAD46D02CA5FBE1FE6AD3CF" box="[206,417,1135,1160]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AAD46D02CA5FBE1FEA6D3CF" author="Cockerell" box="[206,365,1135,1160]" firstAuthor="Cockerell" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="100 - 102" refId="ref198845" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1895) Coccidae or scale insects. - VII. Bulletin of the Botanical Department, Jamaica, Series 2, 2, 100 - 102." type="journal article" year="1895">Cockerell 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 101
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CFCFB01FCC1D382" blockId="130.[151,1437,1013,1283]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0AAD46D02CFCFB01FCC1D382" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AAD46D02CFCFB01FD57D3E0" box="[151,668,1166,1191]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02CFCFB01FD57D3E0" ID-CoL="5GKPD" authority="Cockerell 1896 b" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,668,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="angraeci" subSpecies="hibisci">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CFCFB01FE75D3E0" box="[151,446,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Conchaspis angraeci hibisci</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AAD46D02DADFB00FD57D3E0" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[454,668,1166,1191]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref198916" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1896 b) Preliminary diagnoses of new Coccidae. Psyche, Supplement 7, 18 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1896 / 92937" type="journal article" year="1896">Cockerell 1896b, 19</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type data:
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02F75FB00FCA6D3E0" bold="true" box="[798,877,1166,1191]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
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<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AAD46D02F75FB00FCA6D3E0" box="[798,877,1166,1191]" name="Mexico" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AAD46D02F17FB00FC38D3E0" box="[892,1011,1166,1191]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
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||
, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02849FB01FBB0D3E0" ID-CoL="4X4R" box="[1058,1147,1167,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02849FB01FBB0D3E0" box="[1058,1147,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Hibiscus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AAD46D028C1FB01FAC2D3E0" box="[1194,1289,1167,1191]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, female. Type depository: USNM. Junior synonym (
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AAD46D02E2EFB23FD35D382" box="[581,766,1197,1222]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AAD46D02E2EFB23FD35D382" author="Mamet, R. J." box="[581,766,1197,1222]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="189 - 239" refId="ref207760" refString="Mamet, R. J. (1954) A monograph of the Conchaspididae Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 105, 189 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1954. tb 00764. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Mamet 1954, 213</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CFCFB42FAE4D244" blockId="130.[151,1437,1013,1283]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0AAD46D02CFCFB42FAE7D244" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AAD46D02CFCFB42FDEDD3A3" box="[151,550,1228,1252]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02CFCFB42FDEDD3A3" ID-CoL="XK7X" authority="Lepage 1939" authorityName="Lepage" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,550,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiensis">
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<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CFCFB42FEACD3A3" box="[151,359,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Conchaspis baiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AAD46D02D06FB42FDEDD3A3" author="Lepage, H. S." box="[365,550,1228,1252]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="313 - 318" refId="ref207175" refString="Lepage, H. S. (1939) Duas novas especies de coccideos do Brasil (Homoptera - Coccoidea). [Two new species of coccids from Brazil (Homoptera: Coccoidea).] Archivos do Instituto Biologico, Sao Paulo, 10, 313 - 318." type="journal article" year="1939">Lepage 1939, 314</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type data:
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02EF4FB45FD2AD3A3" bold="true" box="[671,737,1227,1252]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AAD46D02EF4FB45FD2AD3A3" box="[671,737,1227,1252]" name="Brazil" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AAD46D02E86FB45FCE0D3A3" box="[749,811,1227,1252]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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||
, on
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02F3EFB42FC65D3A3" ID-CoL="8VXBV" box="[853,942,1228,1252]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Encyclia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02F3EFB42FC65D3A3" box="[853,942,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Encyclia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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sp.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00AAD46D02FBCFB42FBFDD3A3" box="[983,1078,1228,1252]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, female. Type depository: Secao de Entomologia Agricola do Instituto do Biologia Vegetal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AAD46D02E95FB65FCADD244" box="[766,870,1258,1283]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Brazil. Junior synonym (
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630AAD46D02800FB65FAEFD244" box="[1131,1316,1258,1283]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830AAD46D02800FB65FAEFD244" author="Mamet, R. J." box="[1131,1316,1258,1283]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="189 - 239" refId="ref207760" refString="Mamet, R. J. (1954) A monograph of the Conchaspididae Green (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 105, 189 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1954. tb 00764. x" type="journal article" year="1954">Mamet 1954, 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AAD46D02CFCFABEFD38D237" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CFCFABEFD38D237" blockId="130.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CFCFABEFEB1D20C" bold="true" box="[151,378,1328,1355]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02DE2FABEFE26D20C" bold="true" box="[393,493,1328,1355]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20AAD46D02DE2FABEFE26D20C" box="[393,493,1328,1355]" name="Jamaica" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF95900AAD46D02D90FABFFDAED20C" box="[507,613,1329,1355]" country="Jamaica" name="Kingston" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Kingston</collectingRegion>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02EFEFABFFD3CD20C" box="[661,759,1329,1355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02EFEFABFFD3CD20C" box="[661,759,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAD46D02F45FABFFC66D20B" box="[814,941,1329,1356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFA57DB20AAD46D02FAAFABFFBF2D20C" box="[961,1081,1329,1355]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="1923-04-24">24.iv.1923</date>
|
||
, C.C. Gowdey (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0AC3B70AAD46D0289BFABFFA80D20C" box="[1264,1355,1329,1355]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
): 1/1ad
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1D90FB0AAD46D02CFCFADBFF61D228" box="[151,170,1365,1391]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(well stained but with wings and antennae missing).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AAD46D12CACFAF7FF1FD0D0" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CACFAF7FE07D2F0" blockId="130.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CACFAF7FE6BD2D4" bold="true" box="[199,416,1400,1427]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
: quite small, total body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE3F6970AAD46D02F2BFAF7FC6DD2D4" box="[832,934,1401,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antennae missing; body setae very few, possibly all hs. Wings missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CACFA4FFC93D004" blockId="130.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CACFA4FFECCD29C" bold="true" box="[199,263,1473,1499]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: oval in dorsal view, broadest posterior to dorsal eyes, attached to thorax by a rather broad neck; greatest width about 145 μm. Median crest (mc) broad, lightly ridged; postoccipital ridge (por) absent; with (on each side) 2 or 3 hs dorsal head setae (dhs). Mid-cranial ridge: dorsal ridge (dmcr) and ventral ridge (vmcr) absent but with distinct transverse lateral arms (lmcr); with 2 or 3 vmcrs on each side and with small reticulations. Genae (g) without either reticulations or genal setae. Simple eyes: two pairs, subequal in size, each 38–42 μm wide, ventral eyes (vse) situated anterior to dorsal simple eyes (dse) near scape. Ocelli (o) absent. Ocular sclerite (ocs) with small raised spots or irregular ridges. Preocular ridge (procr) rather short, extending dorsally from outer margin of each antenna to anterior margin of dorsal simple eyes. Postocular ridge (pocr) strongly developed, extending laterally from near mouth just onto dorsal surface, not nearly extending past dorsal eye. Dorsal ocular setae (docs): with 2 hs posterior to each dorsal simple eye. Ventral head setae (vhs): 4 hs on each side anterior to ventral eyes, otherwise absent. Preoral ridge (pror) and cranial apophysis (ca) possibly absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D02CACF8C2FEA6D0E8" blockId="130.[151,1437,1328,2040]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CACF8C2FEF1D020" bold="true" box="[199,314,1868,1895]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
: only scape and pedicel present: scape (scp): about 28 μm long, 37 μm wide, possibly with 2 hs, 1 dorsal and 1 ventral. Pedicel (pdc): length about 20 μm, width 28 μm; with several irregular ridges; with 2 hs + a campaniform pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAD46D12CACF837FB1AD7BC" blockId="130.[151,1437,1328,2040]" lastBlockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02CACF837FEEBD094" bold="true" box="[199,288,1977,2003]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAD46D02D45F837FE63D094" bold="true" box="[302,424,1977,2003]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotal ridge (prnr) well-developed but not fused dorsally; lateral pronotal sclerite (prn) possibly present; without lateral pronotal (lpns) setae. Medial pronotal setae, post-tergites and post-tergital setae probably absent. Sternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12D98FF24FE30D7FF" attach="left" box="[499,507,170,184]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
|
||
) slightly sclerotised posteriorly; with a strongly sclerotised, long median ridge; transverse ridge narrow and less well developed; without prosternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12F94FF40FBCCD79B" attach="both" box="[1023,1031,206,220]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
|
||
s). Most of ventral part of prothorax with minute sclerotised dots. Anteprosternal (astn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12EA9FF7CFD01D647" attach="both" box="[706,714,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
|
||
s) and antemesospiracular setae (am
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12834FF7CFBACD647" attach="both" box="[1119,1127,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAC46D12CACFE8BFD84D418" blockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12CACFE8BFE9DD658" bold="true" box="[199,342,261,287]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Mesothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: prescutum (prsc) rectangular to almost oval, probably rather convex, about 87 μm long, 124 μm wide; with small longitudinal ridges throughout; prescutal ridges (pscr) broad; prescutal suture (pscs) narrow; without prescutal setae. Scutum (sct) without a median membranous area, this area sclerotised but not reticulated; median area not at all differentiated; with 2 minute setae laterally on each side; lateral margins with some punctate markings antero-laterally and with an area of darker sclerotisation laterad to scutellum, without setae. Prealare ridge (prar) quite well developed. Scutellum (scl) about 124 μm wide, 50 μm long; possibly tubular, probably without a large foramen; without scutellar setae (scls). Basisternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12F28FE60FC80D6BB" attach="left" box="[835,843,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
) 215 μm wide, 78 μm long (rather spectacle-shaped); with a strong median ridge (mdr) and bounded anteriorly by a strong marginal ridge (mr) and posteriorly by strong precoxal ridges (pcr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12D1CFDB8FEB4D503" attach="left" box="[375,383,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
); without basisternal setae (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12EB0FDB8FD28D503" attach="both" box="[731,739,566,580]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
s); lateropleurite (lpl) quite broad anteriorly, without an extension from marginal ridge anteriorly; furca (f) well developed, unusual, without a waist, with short arms (each about 33 μm long), these parallel-sided but with tips diverging. Mesopostnotum (pn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12F9AFDF0FC32D5CB" attach="left" box="[1009,1017,638,652]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
) well developed; postnotal apophysis (pna) apparently with an orifice but without an inner part. Area bounded anteriorly by scutellum and laterally and posteriorly by mesopostnotum sclerotised, with short irregular ridges. Mesepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D128E8FD48FB40D593" attach="left" box="[1155,1163,710,724]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
) narrow, not reticulated; subepisternal ridge (ser) short; mesopleural apophysis (pla
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12F54FD64FC8CD5BF" attach="left" box="[831,839,746,760]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
) long, extending internally. Postalare (pa) possibly ridged anteriorly; without postalare setae (pas). Mesothoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12FA0FC80FC18D45B" attach="left" box="[971,979,782,796]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
) small but with a sclerotised plate: peritreme 22 μm wide, muscle plate broad and sclerotised. Postmesospiracular setae (pm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12857FCBCFB8FD407" attach="right" box="[1084,1092,818,832]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
|
||
s) absent. Tegula (teg) possibly rather large; tegular setae (tegs) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAC46D12CACFCE7FDA7D370" blockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12CACFCE7FE9ED4C4" bold="true" box="[199,341,873,899]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Metathorax</emphasis>
|
||
: metatergal setae (mts): 0 or 1. Dorsospiracular setae (dss) absent. Dorsal part of metapleural ridge (plr
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12CABFC10FF03D4EB" attach="left" box="[192,200,926,940]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
|
||
) present; suspensorial sclerite (ss) probably absent. Ventral part of metapleural ridge well developed; metepisternum (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12D16FC4CFE4ED497" attach="right" box="[381,389,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
|
||
) with a small area showing some sclerotisation; without postmetaspiracular setae (eps
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D1291CFC4CFAB4D497" attach="both" box="[1399,1407,962,976]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
|
||
s). Metepimeron (epm
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12D13FC68FE4BD4B3" attach="right" box="[376,384,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
|
||
) well developed but without setae. Antemetaspiracular setae (am
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D128E9FC68FB41D4B3" attach="both" box="[1154,1162,998,1012]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
|
||
s) absent. Metathoracic spiracle (sp
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D12D75FB84FEEDD35F" attach="left" box="[286,294,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
|
||
) with a sclerotised plate: peritreme 20 μm wide. Metasternum (stn
|
||
<subScript id="179F59370AAC46D1285FFB84FBF7D35F" attach="right" box="[1076,1084,1034,1048]" fontSize="6" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
|
||
) possibly slightly sclerotised; metasternal setae (amss + pmss) absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAC46D12CACFBCEFF37D338" blockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12CACFBCEFED8D31C" bold="true" box="[199,275,1088,1115]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: missing but wing sclerites present. Hamulohalteres present: 41–45 μm long, 18 μm wide; hamulus 58 μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAC46D12CACFB07FBDCD2D8" blockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12CACFB07FF34D3E4" bold="true" box="[199,255,1161,1187]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: legs subequal in length. Coxae (cx): I 57–62; II 61–70; III 64–69 μm long; coxa III with about 5 hs; long apical setae on each coxa absent. Trochanter (tr) + femur (fm): I 157; II 136–138; III 145 μm long; trochanter III with 2 hs; long trochanter seta up to 18–20 μm; femur III with about 6 hs. Tibia (ti) and tarsus (ta) fused: combined lengths: I 174; II 165–168; III 161–166 μm; tibia + tibia III with a total of about 27 setae, mainly hs and spur-like setae, those on ventral surface distinctly bifurcated; surface distinctly ridged at an oblique angle; without tibial spurs (tibs); tarsal campaniform pore absent; tarsal digitules (tdt) shorter than claw, each with a small apical knob. Claws (c) rather small, narrowing fairly gradually, with a well-developed denticle; length: III 18–20 μm, subequal to width of tarsus; claw digitules (cdt) slightly longer than claw, with small apical knobs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAC46D12CACFA26FB2ED168" blockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12CACFA26FEF7D284" bold="true" box="[199,316,1448,1475]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: segments I–V: tergites (at) and sternites (as) probably unsclerotised; tergites and sternites VI with small sclerotisations, VII with a large median sclerotisation. Caudal extension (ce) of segment VII absent. Dorsal setae (ads) (on each side): segments I–VII each with 2 small hs. Pleural setae: dorsopleural + ventropleural setae (on each side): I–VII each with 2 setae. Ventral setae (avs) (on each side): II–VII each with 1 small hs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAC46D12CACF9B7FD7BD1DC" blockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Segment VIII: tergite (at) + sternite (as) forming a sclerotised ring; tergite with 2 or 3 small hs dorsal abdominal setae on each side; sternite (as) without ventral abdominal setae (avs); caudal extension (ce) absent but with 2 small hs pleural setae. Glandular pouches (gp) absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAC46D12CACF92AFF1FD0D0" blockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12CACF92AFE58D1F8" bold="true" box="[199,403,1700,1727]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Genital segments</emphasis>
|
||
Segment IX fused to style; distinctly sclerotised; rather narrow, but broader than style (length 37 μm, width 68 μm); anal opening on dorsum reasonably distinct; setae absent. Style heavily sclerotised; broad anteriorly (width 45 μm), abruptly narrowing into a long needle-like posterior part; total length of style 289 μm; anteriorly with 1 pair fairly long hs dorsally and with 1 pair of longer setae laterally where style abruptly narrows. Aedeagus very long, of approximately equal width throughout, although structure hard to discern; length uncertain, perhaps 215 μm; basal rod 10–17 μm long, just anterior to aedeagus. Style with a few small sensoria laterally near apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30108F90AAC46D62CACF82EFE46D667" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA45B720AAC46D62CACF82EFE46D667" blockId="131.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="132.[151,1436,153,288]" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12CACF82EFE8FD0FC" bold="true" box="[199,324,1952,1979]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAC46D12D27F82FFDF2D0FC" box="[332,569,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angraeci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12D27F82FFDF2D0FC" box="[332,569,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Conchaspis angraeci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to the other three species described here and also to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAC46D1295AF82FFAB6D0FC" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1937" box="[1329,1405,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D1295AF82FFAB6D0FC" box="[1329,1405,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">C. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAC46D12D4FF84BFE62D098" box="[292,425,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vayssieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12D4FF84BFE62D098" box="[292,425,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">C. vayssieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAC46D12DB4F84BFD9DD098" authorityName="Green. Macropterous" authorityYear="1896" box="[479,598,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAC46D12DB4F84BFD9DD098" box="[479,598,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">C. socialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the presence of some distinct sclerotisation on the prosternum (possibly shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAB46D62D49FF17FEA4D7F4" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1937" box="[290,367,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAB46D62D49FF17FEA4D7F4" box="[290,367,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">C. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); it appears to differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAB46D62EF6FF17FD21D7F4" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1937" box="[669,746,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAB46D62EF6FF17FD21D7F4" box="[669,746,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">C. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of postmetaspiracular setae (not mentioned in text but apparently present in figure; absent from the three species described here), and in the presence of several small dorsal abdominal setae on segment VIII (a character-state shared with all three species here but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10AAB46D62968FF6FFA84D7BC" authorityName="Hempel" authorityYear="1937" box="[1283,1359,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Conchaspididae" genus="Conchaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F87600AAB46D62968FF6FFA84D7BC" box="[1283,1359,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">C. lata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently has only 1 pair).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |