treatments-xml/data/03/B2/EA/03B2EA640A7D46002CFCFD57FA90D163.xml

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<mods:title id="4229D3E557BC868D3C2C131D9988D840">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7D46002CFCFD57FE30D5B4" blockId="82.[151,507,729,756]" box="[151,507,729,756]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0ECEC1E0A7D46002CFCFD57FE30D5B4" bold="true" box="[151,507,729,756]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002CFCFD57FE30D5B4" authority="Hodgson 2014" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,507,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Choneochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CFCFD57FE30D5B4" bold="true" box="[151,507,729,756]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CFCFD57FE89D5B3" bold="true" box="[151,322,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Choneochiton</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A7D46002D21FD57FE30D5B4" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[330,507,729,755]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="41 - 50" refId="ref203721" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (2014) Phenacoleachia, Steingelia, Pityococcus and Puto - Neococcoids or Archaeococcoids? An intuitive phylogenetic discussion based on adult male characters. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, Supplement 6, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2014">Hodgson 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A7D46002CFCFC93FE53D413" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7D46002CFCFC93FE53D413" blockId="82.[151,1436,796,852]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0B7C5C0A7D46002CFCFC93FE53D413" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002CFCFC93FD73D472" authority="Hodgson in Hodgson et al. 2014" authorityName="Hodgson in Hodgson" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,696,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Choneochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CFCFC93FEEED472" box="[151,293,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Choneochiton</emphasis>
Hodgson 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002DFAFC90FE6ED472" box="[401,421,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABA7D630A7D46002DC6FC92FD73D472" box="[429,696,796,821]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A7D46002DC6FC92FD73D472" author="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; Mille, C. &amp; Cazeres, S." box="[429,696,796,821]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="152 - 164" refId="ref205040" refString="Hodgson, C. J., Mille, C. &amp; Cazeres, S. (2014) A new genus and species of felt scale (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from New Caledonia. Zootaxa, 3774 (2), 152 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3774.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Hodgson 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002E7AFC90FDF4D472" box="[529,575,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2014, 153
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<typeStatus id="54A0E5D00A7D46002EA8FC90FD3ED471" box="[707,757,798,822]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002F3DFC93FAB1D472" authority="Hodgson, Mille &amp; Cazeres" authorityName="Hodgson, Mille &amp; Cazeres. Macropterous" authorityYear="2014" box="[854,1402,796,821]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Choneochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002F3DFC93FB95D472" box="[854,1118,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Choneochiton casuarinae</emphasis>
Hodgson, Mille &amp; Cazères
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30108F90A7D46002CFCFC0FFEFED4A3" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7D46002CFCFC0FFEFED4A3" blockId="82.[151,1437,897,1573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CFCFC0FFEF9D4DB" bold="true" box="[151,306,897,924]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Introduction.</emphasis>
This genus contains just the one species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002E86FC0DFC4FD4DB" authorityName="Hodgson, Mille &amp; Cazeres. Macropterous" authorityYear="2014" box="[749,900,899,925]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Choneochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002E86FC0DFC4FD4DB" box="[749,900,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. casuarinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A7D46002866FC0DFB7ED4DB" box="[1037,1205,898,925]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and found on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002926FC0DFE05D486" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="collina">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002926FC0DFEDDD487" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Casuarina collina</emphasis>
(Casuarinaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. The adult male was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A7D46002F54FC28FBE7D487" author="Hodgson" box="[831,1068,934,961]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hodgson" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="152 - 164" refId="ref205040" refString="Hodgson, C. J., Mille, C. &amp; Cazeres, S. (2014) A new genus and species of felt scale (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) from New Caledonia. Zootaxa, 3774 (2), 152 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3774.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Hodgson 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002FC3FC29FC1DD487" box="[936,982,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70A7D46002851FC28FB40D487" box="[1082,1163,934,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[188,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 30. Choneochiton casuarinae Hodgson, Mille &amp; Cazères. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group). Where A=hair-like setae, B=fleshy seta, C=proximal end of metathoracic leg, D=dorsal view of penial sheath, E=ventral view of penial sheath, and F=ventral view of anterior end of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774234/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). It is not known whether it causes galls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A7D46002CACFC63FBE9D236" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7D46002CACFC63FBE9D236" blockId="82.[151,1437,897,1573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CACFC63FBCED34F" bold="true" box="[199,1029,1005,1033]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
Generic diagnosis based on adult male morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002F09FC60FBCED34F" authorityName="Hodgson, Mille &amp; Cazeres. Macropterous" authorityYear="2014" box="[866,1029,1006,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Choneochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002F09FC60FBCED34F" bold="true" box="[866,1029,1006,1033]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. casuarinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132047F70A7D4600287DFC60FBA6D34F" box="[1046,1133,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[199,1391,191,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[188,1399,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 30. Choneochiton casuarinae Hodgson, Mille &amp; Cazères. Macropterous male. (Eriococcidae, Gondwanan group). Where A=hair-like setae, B=fleshy seta, C=proximal end of metathoracic leg, D=dorsal view of penial sheath, E=ventral view of penial sheath, and F=ventral view of anterior end of head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774234/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D460028E9FC60FB0BD34F" bold="true" box="[1154,1216,1006,1032]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Body</emphasis>
not attenuated and abdomen more or less parallel sided with a short penial sheath; 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002F07FB9CFB95D36B" box="[876,1118,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">body setae quite long</emphasis>
and mainly fs, these almost indistinguishable from hs; loculate pores absent apart from in glandular pouches. 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002844FBB8FBB3D317" bold="true" box="[1071,1144,1078,1104]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Head:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002814FBB9FF2CD333" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">quite setose; simple pores present</emphasis>
; ocular sclerite without reticulations; dorsal mid-cranial ridge well defined; 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002841FBD4FF64D3DF" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">genal setae abundant, both fs and hs</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CABFBF1FE0DD3DF" box="[192,454,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">antennae 10 segmented</emphasis>
; flagellar segments with hs and fs, these almost indistinguishable and all long; 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D4600292FFBF1FBDED3FB" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">capitate setae present on several antennal segments in addition to those on apical segment</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002849FB2CFB48D3FB" bold="true" box="[1058,1155,1186,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thorax:</emphasis>
prescutum with prescutal setae; scutal setae present medially and laterally; 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002ED7FB48FBE3D3A7" box="[700,1064,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">scutellum without scutellar setae</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D4600285CFB48FF34D243" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">postmesospiracular setae fs and abundant</emphasis>
; metasternal setae present; postmetaspiracular setae present; claw digitules capitate; claws with a small denticle. 
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002C90FA83FEBCD26F" bold="true" box="[251,375,1293,1320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Abdomen:</emphasis>
fs almost indistinguishable from hs; glandular pouches present on segment VIII; glandular pouch setae slightly capitate; segment IX with a few pairs of long setae posteriorly; style also with several pairs of long setae; style short, about twice as long as basal width, narrowing abruptly to a sharp apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A7D46002CACFAF7FA90D163" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A7D46002CACFAF7FA90D163" blockId="82.[151,1437,897,1573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CACFAF7FE88D2D3" bold="true" box="[199,323,1401,1428]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Comment.</emphasis>
The adult males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002E74FAF5FD71D2D3" authorityName="Hodgson, Mille &amp; Cazeres. Macropterous" authorityYear="2014" box="[543,698,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Choneochiton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casuarinae">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002E74FAF5FD71D2D3" box="[543,698,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">C. casuarinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have: (i) a particularly large group of pores anteriorly on head; (ii) alar lobes present but hamulohalteres absent, and (iii) hs and fs rather similar, each frequently with a blunt or capitate apex. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002CB1FA4DFDC5D29B" authority="Hempel" authorityName="Hempel. Macropterous" authorityYear="1900" box="[218,526,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Tectococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002CB1FA4DFE64D29B" box="[218,431,1475,1500]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tectococcus ovatus</emphasis>
Hempel
</taxonomicName>
has many pores on the head, but is found in the Neotropics, has 8-segmented antennae and a long antennuated abdomen. The presence of alar lobes without hamulohalteres is also known in several genera, such as 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002D2EF984FE04D163" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1894" box="[325,463,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Apiomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002D2EF984FE04D163" box="[325,463,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Apiomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A7D46002E6FF985FD47D162" authorityName="Kloet" authorityYear="1944" box="[516,652,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Ovaticoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A7D46002E6FF985FD47D162" box="[516,652,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ovaticoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the males of these genera are morphologically very different.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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