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<mods:title id="8C0D0F589AB6D7D87FCAE6D48DF360E7">A review of neococcid scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) based on the morphology of the adult males</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B2EA640A0E46732CFCF908FBB9D087" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163857719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2EA640A0E46732CFCF908FBB9D087" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2EA640A0E46732CFCF908FBB9D087" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A0E46732CFCF908FD51D1E7" box="[151,666,1668,1696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCF908FD51D1E7" blockId="33.[151,666,1668,1696]" box="[151,666,1668,1696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732CFCF908FD51D1E7" bold="true" box="[151,666,1668,1696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732D74F908FD5DD1E7" authority="Sulc 1944: 152" authorityName="Sulc" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1944" box="[287,662,1668,1696]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phenacoccinae">
Phenacoccinae
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E46732DB4F90AFD5DD1E7" author="Sulc" box="[479,662,1668,1696]" firstAuthor="Sulc" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="148 - 170" refId="ref211537" refString="Sulc, K. (1944) Antoninella n. gn. synon. Antonina sulci Green 1934. (Coccoidea, Homoptera). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Zoologicke Spolecnosti [Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae], 1944, 148 - 170." type="journal article" year="1944">Šulc 1944: 152</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30108F90A0E46732CFCF943FBB9D087" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA45B720A0E46732CFCF943FBB9D087" blockId="33.[151,1436,1741,1985]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732CFCF943FEE4D1AF" bold="true" box="[151,303,1741,1768]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Introduction</emphasis>
. This subfamily is considered to be sister to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732F31F940FBC6D1AF" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[858,1037,1742,1768]" pageId="33" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E46732877F940FAE5D1AF" author="Downie &amp; Gullan" box="[1052,1326,1742,1768]" firstAuthor="Downie" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="238 - 259" refId="ref200085" refString="Downie, D. A. &amp; Gullan, P. J. (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) based on DNA sequences from three nuclear genes, and a review of the higher classification. Systematic Entomology, 29 (2), 238 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6970.2004.00241. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Downie &amp; Gullan 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E46732951F940FF3CD04B" author="Hardy" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref203186" refString="Hardy, N. B., Gullan, P. J. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2008) A subfamily-level classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) based on integrated molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology, 33, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00408. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Hardy
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E467329E3F941FF66D04B" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E46732D68F97CFE16D04B" author="Kaydan" box="[259,477,1777,1805]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kaydan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="175 - 195" refId="ref205405" refString="Kaydan, M. B., Kozar, F. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2015) A review of the phylogeny of Palaearctic mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) Arthropod Systematics &amp; Phylogeny, 73 (1), 175 - 195." type="journal article" year="2015">
Kaydan
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732D09F97DFE5FD04B" box="[354,404,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E46732D81F97CFC9DD04B" author="Danzig &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin" box="[490,854,1778,1804]" firstAuthor="Danzig" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 678" refId="ref199862" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin, I. A. (2014). Fauna of Russia and neighbouring countries. Palaearctic mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccinea, Pseudococcidae). Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, New Series, 148, 1 - 678." type="journal article" year="2014">Danzig &amp; Gavrilov-Zimin 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Few adult males have been described in detail but those that have been described are listed in
<figureCitation id="132047F70A0E46732EE3F898FCDED077" box="[648,789,1814,1840]" captionStart="Appendix A" captionStartId="258.[151,262,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="Appendix A. A list of descriptions of extant adult male Coccomorpha, mainly since Therons pioneering work of 1958. It is unlikely to be complete, and so please contact the author if you know of others." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774368/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Appendix A</figureCitation>
. Males in this subfamily are basically similar to those of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732CABF8B4FEB8D013" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[192,371,1850,1876]" pageId="33" pageNumber="37" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pseudococcinae">Pseudococcinae</taxonomicName>
but differ as in the key above. Some of these character states are similar to those found on adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732C94F8D0FE47D03F" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1969" box="[255,396,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Rhizoecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhizoecidae</taxonomicName>
, which has been associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732F6BF8D0FC6DD03F" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1944" box="[768,934,1886,1912]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phenacoccinae">Phenacoccinae</taxonomicName>
by some authors, e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A26830A0E467328C0F8D0FABFD03F" author="Hardy" box="[1195,1396,1886,1913]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="51 - 71" refId="ref203186" refString="Hardy, N. B., Gullan, P. J. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2008) A subfamily-level classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) based on integrated molecular and morphological data. Systematic Entomology, 33, 51 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2007.00408. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Hardy
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732893F8D1FAE1D03F" box="[1272,1322,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
. As examples of phenacoccine mealybugs, illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732F6FF80CFBB9D0DB" authority="Tinsley" authorityName="Tinsley. Macropterous" authorityYear="1898" box="[772,1138,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solenopsis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732F6FF80CFBDDD0DB" box="[772,1046,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phenacoccus solenopsis</emphasis>
Tinsley
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E467328C6F80CFA8AD0DB" box="[1197,1345,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E467328C6F80CFA8AD0DB" box="[1197,1345,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phenacoccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (off
<taxonomicName id="4C1B20F10A0E46732CFCF829FE53D087" authority=", Evia" authorityName="Evia" box="[151,408,1958,1985]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis">
<emphasis id="B96F87600A0E46732CFCF829FE9FD087" box="[151,340,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pinus halepensis</emphasis>
, Evia
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30C1BE20A0E46732DC8F828FE3ED087" box="[419,501,1958,1984]" name="Greece" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFA57DB20A0E46732E6AF828FD40D087" box="[513,651,1958,1984]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2006-08-22">22.viii.2006</date>
, S. Gounari) are here illustrated (
<figureCitation id="132047F70A0E46732F94F828FB8CD087" box="[1023,1095,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1946,1971]" captionTargetBox="[206,1388,196,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[191,1397,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 8. Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley. Macropterous male. (Pseudococcidae, Phenacoccinae). Where C=loculate pores, D=simple pore, J=dorsal view of penial sheath, K=apex of leg, and L=ventral view of penial sheath. For abbreviations, see p. 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774190/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132047F70A0E4673283FF828FBAFD087" box="[1108,1124,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[176,1421,192,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[165,1423,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 9. Phenacoccus sp. Evia, Greece. Macropterous male. (Pseudococcidae, Phenacoccinae). Where C=loculate pore and D=simple pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3774192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3774192/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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