514 lines
62 KiB
XML
514 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="E3AAFBD15E1E81F1AED023C0843C14DF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5145248" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627550889676" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Morillo, Ivón Ramírez, Jiménez, Carlos F., Fernández-Concha, Germán Carnevali & Pinzón, Juan P." docDate="2014" docId="03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.178.2.113-127.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 178 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Hechtia flexilifolia I. Ramirez & Carnevali 2014, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FF9DFF90E338FFC2FF80FF9F9D6AFF90" masterDocTitle="Three new species and growth patterns in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1699029123405" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ECA34F451BE39D6B9EB9F7B22C556D40">Three new species and growth patterns in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAC2B6CBAB3BE6E0F4B3A109BB3FF862" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17F9557D1090FF5D41A283FFA49E4CC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0D72C108993F4FCD6623DA4174ADE193">Morillo, Ivón Ramírez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C0AD45753A809B24BAB7ABD2ED44FB7">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97200, México. & E. - mail ramirez @ cicy. mx (Author for correspondence)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AB1D67CE687F895B7C6728253968764">Jiménez, Carlos F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F67B474982955F6139548CE6D8CD4104">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97200, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="36D72D69640A109DFC0152CE9F97A480">Fernández-Concha, Germán Carnevali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE432E61E9ABEB794422E3C48A927F7F">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97200, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59BD6DCCB1B836785A15D957F783E145">Pinzón, Juan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5AC910C461A0C10460D038CFEDEFE1B">Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Campus de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Departamento de Botánica, Carretera Mérida- Xmatkuil, Km. 15.5 Apdo. Postal: 4 - 116 Itzimná, Mérida, Yucatán 97100, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E9E41922F62F91AEFFD4FC754D54608F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42D269112E388F9524097D14006900A3">
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<mods:date id="E6EBACFDB70E439870DF41627B47C9BC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CCBEE9677E6522AF6A80F8C5E4DA6D5">2014-09-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5D77C3B345F16A1ED4EAD563E68ABB0B">178</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="51C92470BDFB726F75BD93CC8650A53B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3A75656416AA6F408E1B0CF763C596D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="303544281319F7D9CE09341FEB2F2EB0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.178.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C070C5D5080689AD5E4CBCC00880FF8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C3176575E33BFFC1FF08FCAB9E70FB92" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33BFFC1FF08FCAB9E1EFCDE" blockId="3.[136,884,820,847]" box="[136,884,820,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D0FA8192E33BFFC1FF08FCAB9E1EFCDE" box="[136,884,820,847]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33BFFC1FF08FCAB9F1EFCDE" ID-CoL="3JYQ3" authority="I. Ramirez & Carnevali" authorityName="I. Ramirez & Carnevali" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,628,820,847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilifolia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FF08FCAB9C09FCDF" bold="true" box="[136,355,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Hechtia flexilifolia</emphasis>
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I. Ramírez & Carnevali
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FDFEFCAA9F86FCDE" box="[638,748,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A5797E33BFFC1FDFEFCAA9F86FCDE" box="[638,748,821,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13362A7BE33BFFC1FD7BFCAB9E20FCDE" box="[763,842,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[212,1375,212,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[177,1410,175,1989]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hechtia flexilifolia. Staminate plant. A. Part of rosette and peduncle. B. Inflorescence originates in a young rosette (pattern SPFP). C. Branches of the inflorescences are initially pendulous. D. Flowers at anthesis. E. Branches. (Photographs by Ivón Ramírez)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A7BE33BFFC1FCD6FCAB9E0CFCDE" box="[854,870,820,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,573,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-191@7.[151,1435,569,1397]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of the three new species: Hechtia flexilifolia, H. huamelulaensis, and H. nivea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145254/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33BFFC1FF08FC1F9E70FB92" blockId="3.[136,1452,896,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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This new species is characterized by an unique combination of characters: leaves numerous, (20–)
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number, proportionally long, narrow, flexible, margins densely spinose, abaxial epidermis glossy and wrinkled, shedding when dry, staminate inflorescence a 1–2 times divided panicle, with a long peduncle, branches at first secund, then horizontal, branches densely flowered, cylindrical, rachis green, sulcate, sterile bases of branches bracteate, petals white.
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</paragraph>
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:—
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49C9F81CE33BFFC1FED0FBAB9CF6FBD9" box="[336,412,1076,1097]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B653CA3E33BFFC1FE27FBAB98F1FB26" collectingDate="2013-07-01" collectionCode="CICY, MEXU, OAX, SEL" collectorName="Municipio Santiago Yosondua & de Santiago de Yosondua & Yerba Santa & de Yosondua & Ramirez & Carnevali" country="United States of America" county="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" elevation="1990" latitude="16.845278" location="Santiago de Yosondua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.58111" municipality="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62D34E72E33BFFC1FE27FBAB9F04FBDA" box="[423,622,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Distrito de Tlaxiaco</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6AC84E33BFFC1FDFBFBAB9ECEFBDA" box="[635,932,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Municipio Santiago Yosondúa</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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, ca.
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después
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<collectorName id="26F85328E33BFFC1FBE5FBAB980AFBDA" box="[1125,1376,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
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de
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<location id="8ED26025E33BFFC1FB04FBAB980AFBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC:8ED26025E33BFFC1FB04FBAB980AFBDA" box="[1156,1376,1076,1098]" country="United States of America" county="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" latitude="16.845278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.58111" municipality="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" name="Santiago de Yosondua" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Santiago de Yosondúa</location>
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</collectorName>
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, rumbo a
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<location id="8ED26025E33BFFC1FF4FFBC79C2DFBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC:8ED26025E33BFFC1FF4FFBC79C2DFBFD" box="[207,327,1112,1134]" country="United States of America" county="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" latitude="16.845278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.58111" municipality="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" name="Yerba Santa" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Yerba Santa</location>
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</collectorName>
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, en las cascadas, riscos en bosque de pino-encino con algunos elementos mesófilos [ca.
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beyond Santiago
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<collectorName id="26F85328E33BFFC1FA15FBC79C74FB02" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">de Yosondúa</collectorName>
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, toward
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<collectorName id="26F85328E33BFFC1FEF0FBE39C8CFB01" box="[368,486,1148,1170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Yerba Santa</collectorName>
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, by the waterfalls, cliffs with pine-oak forest with some mesophyll elements],
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,
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,
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</quantity>
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elevation,
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<collectingDate id="EFF7E9D6E33BFFC1FE39FB3F9F41FB25" box="[441,555,1184,1206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="2013-07-01">1 July 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F85328E33BFFC1FDB5FB3F9FEEFB25" box="[565,644,1184,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Ramírez</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26F85328E33BFFC1FD22FB3F9E68FB25" box="[674,770,1184,1205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Carnevali</collectorName>
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1868
|
||
</emphasis>
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(
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(x7)!; isotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3BE33BFFC1FB08FB3F99BCFB25" box="[1160,1238,1184,1205]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3BE33BFFC1FB63FB3F9874FB25" box="[1251,1310,1184,1205]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15154" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15154" name="Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CIIDIR-Oax., I.P.N.)" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">OAX</collectionCode>
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!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3BE33BFFC1FAABFB3F9837FB25" box="[1323,1373,1184,1205]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A766EE33BFFC1FAEAFB3F98FAFB26" box="[1386,1424,1184,1206]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33BFFC1FF08FB7B9FE5FA6B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1252,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FF08FB7B9DBAFB6E" box="[136,208,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Plants</emphasis>
|
||
lithophytic, forming a hemispherical rosette,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FD63FB7B9E3FFB6F" box="[739,853,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FC22FB7B997FFB6F" box="[930,1045,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="50.0">50–55 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FB31FB7A9995FB6E" box="[1201,1279,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
(20–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FAC3FB7B98C6FB6E" box="[1347,1452,1252,1278]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 in</quantity>
|
||
number, erect, becoming slightly reflexed, flexible;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FD48FA979E76FAB2" box="[712,796,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">sheaths</emphasis>
|
||
broadly oblong, 3–4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FB9DFA9799F7FAB3" box="[1053,1181,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, drying whiteyellowish at the base, dark brown, densely white lepidote and dentate close to the blade; blades sublinear triangular, acute, pungent, 12–60(–100) cm long, 1.5–2.5(–3) cm wide at the base, apical half reflexed, succulent, flexible, Ushaped in cross section, dark green, densely white lepidote abaxially, adaxially corrugated, covered by a thin, white layer (probably the cuticle) that peels off easily, especially when dry, margins spinose, white-yellowish;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FB7FFA06982FFA22" box="[1279,1349,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">spines</emphasis>
|
||
antrorse, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FF2EFA239D84FA47" box="[174,238,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long decreasing to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FE6CFA239F4CFA46" box="[492,550,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
long at the apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FD69FA239E3AFA47" box="[745,848,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart. Inflorescence central, emerging from the center of a newly-forming rosette (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6885CE33BFFC1FE42FA7F9C9EFA6A" box="[450,500,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3BE33BFFC1FE7BFA7F9F54FA6A" box="[507,574,1504,1530]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">SPFP</collectionCode>
|
||
), erect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33BFFC6FF3DF99B9951FED8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1252,2071]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FF3DF99B9CADF98E" box="[189,455,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Staminate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
one to twice-branched panicle, ellipsoid, erect or arcuate (only seen in cultivation), sometimes a few primary branches produce a secondary short branch at their base,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FC5FF9B79901F9D3" box="[991,1131,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="2.4" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.70 m</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncle terete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FAE5F9B79DC0F9F7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="94.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="92.0">92–97 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FF76F9D39C1FF9F7" box="[246,373,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, green, longer than the leaves, internodes (2.3–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FBA9F9D399C0F9F7" box="[1065,1194,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="4.2" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FB77F9D398C1F9F6" box="[1271,1451,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly triangular, long acuminate, (1.8–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FDFDF9EF9E60F91B" box="[637,778,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="0.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="10.95" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–19.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FCD5F9EF9EBEF91B" box="[853,980,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, entire to finely serrate, sheaths and blades well differentiated, the basal ones recurved, those at the base with the blades ca. 4 times longer than their sheaths, the apical ones erect, with blades and sheaths the same length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FC65F9269938F942" box="[997,1106,1721,1746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">main axis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FBD9F92799A0F943" box="[1113,1226,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 m</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FA91F92798E4F943" box="[1297,1422,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, green, 2–3 times longer than the leaves and ca. 2 times longer than the peduncle, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FA82F9439800F967" box="[1282,1386,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FF08F89E9C45F88A" box="[136,303,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">primary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
broadly triangular, acuminate, 0.5–1.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FD79F89F9E12F88B" box="[761,888,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thin and brittle, yellowish to light brown, glabrescent, strongly nerved, clasping the peduncle of the branch but shorter than it, peduncle bracteate;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FB3CF8BB9849F8AE" box="[1212,1315,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">branches</emphasis>
|
||
(52–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FAE5F8BB9DF4F8F2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0065999999999997" metricValueMax="2.0574" metricValueMin="1.9558" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="79.0" valueMax="81.0" valueMin="77.0">77–81 in</quantity>
|
||
number, forming a 45° angle with the main axis then arching and subspreading to pendulous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FB3BF8D7985BF8F3" box="[1211,1329,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.635" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="16.35" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="4.7">4.7–28 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, each with 31–250 flowers, apices of the branches (at least in cultivation) do not develop and remain light brown, with abortive floral buds;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FEC0F80F9CECF83A" box="[320,390,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FE0DF80F9C80F83B" box="[397,490,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, flattened at the base, strongly sulcate, sterile bases of branches bracteate, light green in the first order branches (1–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FDD4F82B9FAAF85F" box="[596,704,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, in the second order branches (0.9–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FB10F82B99B0F85F" box="[1168,1242,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FAA1F82B98C1F85E" box="[1313,1451,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate, acute, 2.2–4.3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FE3DF8479F76F863" box="[445,540,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, erose to strongly erose, hyaline, yellowish, glabrous, 3–5 nerved, verrucose close to the central nerve.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC1FEF2F8639CA4F786" box="[370,462,2044,2070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pedicellate, verticillate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FD65F8639E32F787" box="[741,856,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.0">4–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; pedicels obconical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33BFFC1FB01F863999EF787" box="[1153,1268,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33BFFC6FA0BF8629DDDFF28" italics="true" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
free, ovate, acute, 2–2.4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FE6AFF019F1EFF29" box="[490,628,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, light brown, glabrous, 1–3-nerved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FBDEFF0199CBFF28" box="[1118,1185,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">petals</emphasis>
|
||
free, elliptic to broadly elliptic, acute to rounded, 2.4–3.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FD9DFF5D9FCCFF4D" box="[541,678,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, white, glabrous, 5-nerved, arranged so as o seemingly form a three-pointed star in anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FE55FF789F45FE90" box="[469,559,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FDB5FF799FD0FE91" box="[565,698,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3 opposed to the sepals, three to the petals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FB5AFF79982BFE90" box="[1242,1345,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly triangular, flat in cross section, 1.5–2.7 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FDE1FE959FD0FEB5" box="[609,698,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FC95FE959E03FEB4" box="[789,873,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic, 1–1.4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FBABFE9599DFFEB5" box="[1067,1205,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dorsifixed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FAC3FE9598C1FEB4" box="[1347,1451,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">pistillode</emphasis>
|
||
conical, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FE8EFEB19C0EFED9" box="[270,356,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sometimes inconspicuous, stigmatic blades inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33CFFC6FF3DFECD9E03FCF4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF3DFECD9CD5FEFC" box="[189,447,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Pistillate inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
(known and described based on photographs in habitat and on a dry infructescence, an once-branched panicle, cylindrical, erect,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FDDBFEE99FA6FE01" box="[603,716,374,401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FC92FEE99E1DFE00" box="[786,887,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
terete,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FC49FEE99952FE01" box="[969,1080,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FBFEFEE99991FE01" box="[1150,1275,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FF6DFE059C03FE25" box="[237,361,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FE2FFE059F0AFE24" box="[431,608,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
|
||
similar with those of the staminate inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FB0DFE049992FE24" box="[1165,1272,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">main axis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FB7EFE059806FE25" box="[1278,1388,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FF2EFE219D90FE49" box="[174,250,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FD87FE219F04FE49" box="[519,622,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FD35FE209E36FE48" box="[693,860,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">primary bracts</emphasis>
|
||
broadly triangular, acuminate, 1.1–1.2 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FAA8FE2198CDFE49" box="[1320,1447,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thin and brittle, margins entire and undulate, drying pale brown, glabrous, multinerved, enclosing the sterile bases of branches, shorter than or equaling the peduncle of the branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FCB7FD999EF4FDB0" box="[823,926,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">branches</emphasis>
|
||
(11–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FC5EFD99992BFDB0" box="[990,1089,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">14–18 in</quantity>
|
||
number,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FB27FD999864FDB1" box="[1191,1294,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long stipitate, spreading to ascending,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FE1AFDB59F7BFDD5" box="[410,529,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="4.0">4–10.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 45–120 flowered;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FCA9FDB59E05FDD4" box="[809,879,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FCF7FDB59E80FDD5" box="[887,1002,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, flattened at the base of the branches, slightly sulcate, drying dark brown;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FD09FDD19E79FDF8" box="[649,787,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
ovate, acute, 2–3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FC6EFDD1990AFDF9" box="[1006,1120,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hyaline, yellowish, glabrous, 1-nerved.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF79FDED9C3FFD1C" box="[249,341,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
known and described based on the remaining structures on the fruit, subsessile, verticillate, densely grouped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF72FD099C29FD20" box="[242,323,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
obconical,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FE43FD099F75FD21" box="[451,543,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FDE3FD099FBFFD21" box="[611,725,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, drying dark brown;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FBC1FD0999EDFD20" box="[1089,1159,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
free, ovate, acute, 1.5–2.2 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FF1EFD259C4DFD45" box="[158,295,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, light brown, glabrous, 1-nerved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FD75FD259E52FD44" box="[757,824,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">petals</emphasis>
|
||
triangular, acute, 2.5–2.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FBF5FD259980FD45" box="[1141,1258,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, color unknown, 3-nerved;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FED7FD419CBFFD68" box="[343,469,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">staminodes</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly triangular, 1–1.4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FCA2FD419EC7FD69" box="[802,941,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FC3AFD409E90FD68" box="[954,1018,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FBF9FD4099D7FD68" box="[1145,1213,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fruits</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FA01FD419DDEFC8D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FF7EFC9D9C2BFC8D" box="[254,321,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, dark brown with black spots, glabrous; sepals, petals, staminodes, and stigmatic lobes remaining on the capsule upon maturity;
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FDE0FCB99FF7FCD0" box="[608,669,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">seeds</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FD25FCB99F84FCD0" box="[677,750,806,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
number per locule, fusiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FBC6FCB999A5FCD1" box="[1094,1231,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FA99FCB998E7FCD1" box="[1305,1421,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, apical wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FE00FCD59C98FCF5" box="[384,498,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, basal wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FD38FCD59E40FCF5" box="[696,810,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176575E33CFFC6FF3DFCF19865FC64" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33CFFC6FF3DFCF19865FC64" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF3DFCF19C88FC18" bold="true" box="[189,482,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FD85FCF19FB2FC18" authorityName="I. Ramirez & Carnevali" authorityYear="2014" box="[517,728,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FD85FCF19FB2FC18" box="[517,728,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hechtia flexilifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from a restricted geographical area near the village of Yosondúa, where it grows in close sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FD3AFC0C9900FC3C" authority="Espejo & Lopez-Ferr." authorityName="Espejo & Lopez-Ferr." box="[698,1130,914,940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuusaviorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FD3AFC0C9E04FC3C" box="[698,878,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">H. nuusaviorum</emphasis>
|
||
Espejo & López-Ferr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0FE33CFFC6FB0EFC0D98C2FC3C" author="Espejo, A. & Lopez-Ferrari, A. R. & Ramirez Morillo, I. & Martinez, N." box="[1166,1448,914,940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="97 - 109" refId="ref9765" refString="Espejo, A., Lopez-Ferrari, A. R., Ramirez Morillo, I. & Martinez, N. (2007 b) Dos nuevas especies de Hechtia (Bromeliaceae) de Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana 78: 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Espejo
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FB61FC0C9870FC3C" box="[1249,1306,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007b: 98)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. There it grows as a lithophyte on steep or vertical rock walls, at an elevation of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FBA9FC2999EAFC41" box="[1065,1152,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</quantity>
|
||
, surrounded by humid forest. Most collections have been made from around the Yosondúa waterfalls, a well-known touristic site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176575E33CFFC6FF3DFC6199A5FA84" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33CFFC6FF3DFC619E1DFBAC" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF3DFC619C2DFB88" bold="true" box="[189,327,1022,1048]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the flexible foliar blades, an unique feature in the genus in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F81CE33CFFC6FAD7FC6198C1FB88" box="[1367,1451,1022,1048]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
since the rest of the species have succulent, rigid, inflexible leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33CFFC6FF3DFBD999A5FA84" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B653CA3E33CFFC6FF3DFBD999A1FA84" collectingDate="2005-11-11" collectingDateMax="2009-07-24" collectingDateMin="2005-11-11" collectionCode="CICY, ENCB" collectorName="El Vergel & de Santiago de Yosondua & de Yosondua & Ramirez & Carnevali" country="Mexico" county="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" elevation="1992" latitude="16.845278" location="Yerba Santa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.58111" municipality="Municipio Santiago Yosondua" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF3DFBD99F9AFBF0" bold="true" box="[189,752,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6885CE33CFFC6FDCDFBD99FACFBF0" box="[589,710,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A766EE33CFFC6FD70FBD99E0AFBF0" box="[752,864,1094,1120]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F81CE33CFFC6FCF0FBD99EACFBF0" box="[880,966,1094,1120]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D34E72E33CFFC6FC56FBD999D7FBF0" box="[982,1213,1094,1120]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Distrito de Tlaxiaco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6AC84E33CFFC6FB4DFBD99D9DFB14" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Municipio Santiago Yosondúa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, de la desviación a
|
||
<location id="8ED26025E33CFFC6FE45FBF59F22FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC:8ED26025E33CFFC6FE45FBF59F22FB14" box="[453,584,1130,1156]" country="Mexico" county="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" latitude="16.845278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.58111" municipality="Municipio Santiago Yosondua" name="Yerba Santa" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Yerba Santa</location>
|
||
hacia la desviación a
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85328E33CFFC6FCB2FBF59EF3FB14" box="[818,921,1130,1156]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<location id="8ED26025E33CFFC6FCB2FBF59EF3FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC:8ED26025E33CFFC6FCB2FBF59EF3FB14" box="[818,921,1130,1156]" country="Mexico" county="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" latitude="16.845278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.58111" municipality="Municipio Santiago Yosondua" name="El Vergel" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Oaxaca">El Vergel</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE395039E33CFFC6FC23FBF59950FB15" box="[931,1082,1130,1157]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="43" value="16.845278">16° 50’ 43” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE395039E33CFFC6FBC4FBF599B5FB15" box="[1092,1247,1130,1157]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-97.58111">97° 34’ 52” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FB69FBF59851FB15" box="[1257,1339,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9919999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1992.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1CDE33CFFC6FB69FBF59851FB15" box="[1257,1339,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9919999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1992.0">1992 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="FFB3103EE33CFFC6FF08FB119C08FB39" box="[136,354,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="2005-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9D6E33CFFC6FF08FB119C08FB39" box="[136,354,1166,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="2005-11-11">11 Noviembre 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FEEDFB119FFBFB38" box="[365,657,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<location id="8ED26025E33CFFC6FEEDFB119CB0FB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC:8ED26025E33CFFC6FEEDFB119CB0FB38" box="[365,474,1166,1192]" country="Mexico" county="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" latitude="16.845278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.58111" municipality="Municipio Santiago Yosondua" name="Carnevali" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Carnevali</location>
|
||
et al. 7136 fruits
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3BE33CFFC6FD1EFB119F8AFB38" box="[670,736,1166,1192]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15535" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15535" name="Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. (CICY)" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">CICY</collectionCode>
|
||
(x2)!); ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FCD7FB119EE4FB38" box="[855,910,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
después
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85328E33CFFC6FC70FB119869FB38" box="[1008,1283,1166,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
de
|
||
<location id="8ED26025E33CFFC6FB90FB119869FB38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487E8E33BFFC6FF08FCAB9F8CF7BC:8ED26025E33CFFC6FB90FB119869FB38" box="[1040,1283,1166,1192]" country="Mexico" county="Distrito de Tlaxiaco" latitude="16.845278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.58111" municipality="Municipio Santiago Yosondua" name="Santiago de Yosondua" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Santiago de Yosondúa</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, rumbo a Yerba Santa, en las cascadas, riscos en bosque de pino-encino con algunos elementos mesófilos [ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FB12FB2D99A0FB5C" box="[1170,1226,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
beyond Santiago
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85328E33CFFC6FA11FB2D9D9DFB60" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">de Yosondúa</collectorName>
|
||
, toward Yerba Santa, by the waterfalls, cliffs with pine-oak forest with some mesophyll elements],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE395039E33CFFC6FAAEFB499DF4FA85" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="43" value="16.845278">16° 50’ 43” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE395039E33CFFC6FF29FB659C2DFA85" box="[169,327,1274,1301]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-97.58111">97° 34’ 52” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FED2FB659CCCFA85" box="[338,422,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1990.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0020D1CDE33CFFC6FED2FB659CCCFA85" box="[338,422,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="1990.0">1990 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<date id="FFB3103EE33CFFC6FD9EFB659FDCFA84" box="[542,694,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="2009-07-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9D6E33CFFC6FD9EFB659FDCFA84" box="[542,694,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="2009-07-24">24 Julio 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FD40FB649E83FA84" box="[704,1001,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85328E33CFFC6FD40FB649E70FA85" box="[704,794,1275,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F85328E33CFFC6FCBDFB659EC0FA84" box="[829,938,1274,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Carnevali</collectorName>
|
||
1745
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD77E33CFFC6FC6FFB64996EFA85" box="[1007,1028,1275,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3BE33CFFC6FB93FB659937FA84" box="[1043,1117,1274,1300]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15535" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15535" name="Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A.C. (CICY)" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">CICY</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE3BE33CFFC6FBECFB6599D5FA84" box="[1132,1215,1274,1300]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1x45-fdpe" name="Universidad de Autonoma de Baja California" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">ENCB</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3176575E33CFFC6FF3DFA819F8CF7BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33CFFC6FF3DFA819CE6F80C" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF3DFA819C2EFAA8" bold="true" box="[189,324,1310,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
—The species has been collected in the Mixteca Alta region near the limits with the Cordillera Costera Sur phytogeographical province (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0FE33CFFC6FD82FADD9E33FACC" author="Cervantes-Zamora, Y. & Cornejo-Olguin, S. L. & Lucero-Marquez, R. & Espinosa-Rodriguez, J. M. & Miranda-Viquez, E. & Pineda Velasquez, A." box="[514,857,1346,1372]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" pagination="4000000" refId="ref9595" refString="Cervantes-Zamora, Y., Cornejo-Olguin, S. L., Lucero-Marquez, R., Espinosa-Rodriguez, J. M., Miranda-Viquez, E. & Pineda Velasquez, A. (1990) Clasificacion de Regiones Naturales de Mexico, IV. 10. 2. Escala 1: 4000000. Atlas Nacional de Mexico, vol. II. Mexico." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Cervantes-Zamora
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FD5CFADC9E7CFACC" box="[732,790,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A7BE33CFFC6FCE5FADD9EC3FACC" box="[869,937,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,573,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-191@7.[151,1435,569,1397]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of the three new species: Hechtia flexilifolia, H. huamelulaensis, and H. nivea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5145254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5145254/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the western area of the Mexican State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C9F81CE33CFFC6FF08FAF99D8AFA10" box="[136,224,1382,1408]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It grows sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FDADFAF99E4BFA10" box="[557,801,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuusaviorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FDADFAF99E4BFA10" box="[557,801,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hechtia nuusaviorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species well characterized by its glomerule-like pistillate inflorescence branches, and wider, more succulent foliar blades. In the field both species are readily recognized by leaf width and texture.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FE30FA319FE9FA58" authorityName="I. Ramirez & Carnevali" authorityYear="2014" box="[432,643,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FE30FA319FE9FA58" box="[432,643,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hechtia flexilifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has narrower foliar blades that are white lepidote abaxially whereas the adaxial surface looks wrinkled. When the leaf blades dry, a thin layer from the adaxial epidermis peels off, apparently the cuticle because we did not observe foliar trichomes on the adaxial surface. This species is well characterized by its densely flowered spikes of both staminate and pistillate flowers. Plants were collected in fruit and cultivated but only staminate plants bloomed in 2009 and again in 2013. However, no pistillate plants produced inflorescences during eight years of cultivation. A recent trip to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B6885CE33CFFC6FD0FF9FC9FD5F9ED" box="[655,703,1635,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (2012) revealed small rosettes not ready to bloom and no recent evidence of previous flowering. However, vegetative features and staminate flower characteristics are sufficient to propose this species as new. A population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FD1FF9359F92F954" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1835" box="[671,760,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FD1FF9359F92F954" box="[671,760,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hechtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring along the Oaxaca-Puerto Escondido road (
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FACFF9349C3FF978" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Ramírez & Carnevali 1881</emphasis>
|
||
, CICY, separated by ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FDEDF9519FDFF978" box="[621,693,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
|
||
SE in straight line) strongly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FBF3F9509863F978" authorityName="I. Ramirez & Carnevali" authorityYear="2014" box="[1139,1289,1742,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FBF3F9509863F978" box="[1139,1289,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">H. flexilifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in rosette features and the staminate inflorescence, but in this population some branches produced two small additional spikes at the base. Besides this, everything else is exactly the same. The problem of assuming this as the same species is that in some groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FEC1F8A59CF0F8C4" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1835" box="[321,410,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FEC1F8A59CF0F8C4" box="[321,410,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hechtia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male flowers and inflorescences are extremely similar whereas pistillate inflorescences are strikingly different. As we are not sure if this is the case, we will await further evidence before we refer this population to any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FF54F81D9CE6F80C" box="[212,396,1922,1948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF54F81D9C47F80C" box="[212,301,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hechtia</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236FEE33CFFC6FF3DF8399F8CF7BC" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FF3DF8399F55F850" bold="true" box="[189,575,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">IUCN Conservation assessment:</emphasis>
|
||
—Vulnerable (VU).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D7DE33CFFC6FCA5F8399E92F850" authorityName="I. Ramirez & Carnevali" authorityYear="2014" box="[805,1016,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexilifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAECE33CFFC6FCA5F8399E92F850" box="[805,1016,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hechtia flexilifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
meets criteria D2 of the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B0FE33CFFC6FA8EF83998C2F850" author="IUCN" box="[1294,1448,1958,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" refId="ref10044" refString="IUCN (2010) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 8.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in March 2010. Downloadable from http: // intranet. iucn. org / webfiles / doc / SSC / RedList / RedListGuidelines. pdf" type="book" year="2010">IUCN (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species is known from an area of less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B1BE33CFFC6FD0DF8559FAFF874" box="[653,709,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C789BB6E33CFFC6FD45F8559FA7F848" attach="left" box="[709,717,1994,2008]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">2</superScript>
|
||
within which it occurs only at a handful of small sites. Albeit local populations of the species can be rich in individuals and are often inaccessible, they are widely dispersed and isolated on the slopes and cliffs of the mountainous landscape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |