197 lines
24 KiB
XML
197 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3694209" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C" checkinTime="1583172268754" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bonis, Louis de, Gardin, Axelle & Blondel, Cécile" docDate="2019" docId="03A487991A6FFF8EFC1DFA196E96FCDF" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.41.15.601-621.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 41 (15)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mustelictis olivieri Bonis 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="615" masterDocId="FF9DFFE11A60FF9EFFADFF8D6E62FF8E" masterDocTitle="Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France" masterLastPageNumber="621" masterPageNumber="601" pageNumber="614" updateTime="1675702286038" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Carnivora from the early Oligocene of the ‘ Phosphorites du Quercy’ in southwestern France</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonis, Louis de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">louis.debonis@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gardin, Axelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">axelle.gardin@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Blondel, Cécile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Palevoprim: laboratoire de Paléontologie, Évolution, Paléoécosystèmes, Paléoprimatologie, Bâtiment B 35 TSA 51106, 6 rue Michel Brunet F- 86073 Poitiers cedex 9 (France)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cecile.blondel@univ-poitiers.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-09-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>601</mods:start>
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<mods:end>621</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">1e89d723-7f54-4d6b-85dd-6bcd573eca32</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3694209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9DD3CC29-3AEA-44B8-8E8F-6AD882DF5B1C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487991A6FFF8EFC1DFA196E96FCDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487991A6FFF8EFC1DFA196E96FCDF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<subSubSection box="[944,1324,1428,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[944,1324,1428,1488]" box="[944,1324,1428,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<heading box="[944,1324,1428,1455]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bonis, 1997" authorityName="Bonis" authorityYear="1997" box="[944,1324,1428,1455]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Mustelictis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivieri">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[944,1060,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Mustelictis</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1109,1186,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">olivieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonis" box="[1193,1324,1429,1455]" firstAuthor="Bonis" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16731" refString="BONIS L. DE 1997. - Precisions sur l'age geologique et les relations phyletiques de Mustelictis olivieri nov. sp. (Carnivora, Mustelidae), carnassier de l'Oligocene inferieur (MP 22) des phosphorites de Quercy (France). Geobios M. S. 20: 55 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (97) 80009 - 5" type="book chapter" year="1997">Bonis, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1031,1236,1461,1488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[944,1324,1428,1488]" box="[1031,1236,1461,1488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1038,1105,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,215,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[698,1267,764,1331]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Mustelictis cf. major, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4-m1, UM VD17, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; B, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left hemi-mandible with p4-m2, UP LPL12, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views; C-E, Mustelictis aff. olivieri; C, left m1, UP LPL11, in buccal (C1), and lingual (C2) views; D, right m1, UM VBOA3-4, in buccal (D1) view, occlusal (D2) view, and lingual (D3) views; E, right hemi-mandible with d3-d4, UP MGB6, in lingual (E1), and buccal (E2) views; F, Mustelictis olivieri, left mandible with p3-m1, UP MGB8, in buccal (F1), and lingual (F2) views; G, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4, UM VD12, in buccal (G1) view, and lingual (G2) views; H, Peignictis pseudamphictis n. gen., n. sp., right hemimandible with m1, UM VD1, in buccal (H1), lingual (H2), and occlusal (H3) views. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694217/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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C-E, G; 5F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1455,1517,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<collectionCode box="[813,861,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">TYPE</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[867,961,1522,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">SPECIMEN</collectionCode>
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. —
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="UP" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" specimenCode="UP MGB60" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1003,1099,1518,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: skull,
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<specimenCode box="[1166,1290,1518,1542]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">UP MGB60</specimenCode>
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, by author designation;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[889,1263,1544,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<typeStatus box="[889,976,1545,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">paratype</typeStatus>
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: hemi-mandible,
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<collectionCode box="[1147,1180,1545,1568]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="University of Papua and New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">UP</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1186,1247,1544,1568]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/d3z2-v7v8" name="Museo de Geologia (del Seminario Diocesano) de Barcelona" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MGB</collectionCode>
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7.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1456,1591,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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<collectionCode box="[813,861,1591,1615]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[865,955,1596,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<materialsCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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Left m1, LPL11; left fragment of hemi-mandible,
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<collectionCode box="[813,846,1619,1642]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="University of Papua and New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">UP</collectionCode>
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LPL12;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[927,1175,1618,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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right m1,
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<collectionCode box="[1022,1064,1619,1642]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">UM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1068,1142,1618,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">VBOA</collectionCode>
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3-4;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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fragment of right hemi-mandible p2-p4,
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<collectionCode box="[939,981,1645,1668]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">UM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[987,1027,1645,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">VD</collectionCode>
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12;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[1062,1236,1645,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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left P4,
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<collectionCode box="[1139,1193,1645,1669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">VBO</collectionCode>
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494.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1456,1715,1869]" box="[813,913,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1456,1715,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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The
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<typeStatus box="[860,955,1748,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus box="[1008,1100,1748,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">paratype</typeStatus>
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of the species come from Mas de Got (
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<collectionCode box="[870,912,1780,1806]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="15" pageNumber="614">MP</collectionCode>
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22). A skull and a hemi-mandible (
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<typeStatus box="[1296,1392,1780,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">paratype</typeStatus>
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) were figured by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonis" box="[924,1055,1812,1838]" firstAuthor="Bonis" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" pagination="55 - 60" refId="ref16731" refString="BONIS L. DE 1997. - Precisions sur l'age geologique et les relations phyletiques de Mustelictis olivieri nov. sp. (Carnivora, Mustelidae), carnassier de l'Oligocene inferieur (MP 22) des phosphorites de Quercy (France). Geobios M. S. 20: 55 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (97) 80009 - 5" type="book chapter" year="1997">Bonis (1997</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1, 2). New research has recovered additional specimens in other localities.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="615" pageId="15" pageNumber="614" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1455,1907,2030]" box="[813,957,1907,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1455,1907,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">
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The premolars are present in
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<collectionCode box="[1120,1156,1940,1966]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="University of Papua and New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">UP</collectionCode>
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LPL12 and
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<collectionCode box="[1289,1335,1940,1966]" country="Germany" name="University of Marburg" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">UM</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[1340,1382,1939,1965]" pageId="15" pageNumber="614">VD</collectionCode>
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12 and all of them have cutting mesial and distal edges. The p2 is dissymmetric, the mesial part being smaller than the distal
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[132,776,217,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">
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one and having a more sloping mesial edge, the distal one finishing by a small upturned spur at its base. The p3, less dissymmetric than p2, displays a mesial spur; distally there is a small talonid with a small fovea surrounded by a low cristid; there is also a small pacd at mid-height on the distal edge (
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<figureCitation box="[195,281,377,403]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,215,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[698,1267,764,1331]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Mustelictis cf. major, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4-m1, UM VD17, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; B, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left hemi-mandible with p4-m2, UP LPL12, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views; C-E, Mustelictis aff. olivieri; C, left m1, UP LPL11, in buccal (C1), and lingual (C2) views; D, right m1, UM VBOA3-4, in buccal (D1) view, occlusal (D2) view, and lingual (D3) views; E, right hemi-mandible with d3-d4, UP MGB6, in lingual (E1), and buccal (E2) views; F, Mustelictis olivieri, left mandible with p3-m1, UP MGB8, in buccal (F1), and lingual (F2) views; G, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4, UM VD12, in buccal (G1) view, and lingual (G2) views; H, Peignictis pseudamphictis n. gen., n. sp., right hemimandible with m1, UM VD1, in buccal (H1), lingual (H2), and occlusal (H3) views. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation box="[281,292,377,403]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[212,1402,209,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[755,1301,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Amphicynodon sp. 1: left hemi-mandible UP VAL2, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; B, Amphicynodon typicus: left mandible UP VAL1, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views; C, Amphicynodon sp. 3: right M1, UM VD49, in occlusal view; D, Amphicynodon sp. 2: right M1, UM VBO492, in occlusal view. Scale bars: A, B, 10 mm; C, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694211/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">1</figureCitation>
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, G
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<figureCitation box="[326,341,377,403]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,217,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[747,1305,758,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Pachycynodon boriei or curvirostris (Filhol, 1876): A1-A3, UP LPL13, right m1, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; A4, A5, d3-d4, in buccal (A4), and lingual (A5) views; B, C, Pachycynodon sp. 1; B, UP MGB9, left d4, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views (stereo); C, UM VD16, right d4, in buccal (C1), lingual (C2) view, and occlusal (C3) views; D, Pachycynodon sp. 2, UM VD18, right d4; D1, lingual view, occlusal (D2), and buccal (D3) views; E, Pachycynodon cf. filholi, UM VD7, left hemi-mandible, in buccal (E1), lingual (E2), and occlusal (E3) views; F, Pachycynodon sp. 3, UM VD48 M1, in occlusal view; G, Pachycynodon sp. 4, UM VD50 M1, in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694213/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">2</figureCitation>
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). The p4 is similar to p3 but is larger. The carnassial is very similar to that of the
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<typeStatus box="[540,586,409,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">type</typeStatus>
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of
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<emphasis box="[621,645,409,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis box="[659,732,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">olivieri</emphasis>
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but the talonid is less narrow. The m2 is larger than in the
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<typeStatus box="[729,775,441,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">type</typeStatus>
|
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in both absolute size and relative to m1; it has a complete trigonid with high protoconid and metaconid and small but clear paraconid, and a narrow talonid (
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<figureCitation box="[546,627,536,563]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,215,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[698,1267,764,1331]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Mustelictis cf. major, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4-m1, UM VD17, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; B, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left hemi-mandible with p4-m2, UP LPL12, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views; C-E, Mustelictis aff. olivieri; C, left m1, UP LPL11, in buccal (C1), and lingual (C2) views; D, right m1, UM VBOA3-4, in buccal (D1) view, occlusal (D2) view, and lingual (D3) views; E, right hemi-mandible with d3-d4, UP MGB6, in lingual (E1), and buccal (E2) views; F, Mustelictis olivieri, left mandible with p3-m1, UP MGB8, in buccal (F1), and lingual (F2) views; G, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4, UM VD12, in buccal (G1) view, and lingual (G2) views; H, Peignictis pseudamphictis n. gen., n. sp., right hemimandible with m1, UM VD1, in buccal (H1), lingual (H2), and occlusal (H3) views. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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). The isolated P4 (
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<collectionCode box="[179,240,568,594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">VBO</collectionCode>
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494) figured by
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<bibRefCitation author="Peigne" box="[431,640,568,594]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Peigne" pageId="16" pageNumber="615" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref18618" refString="PEIGNE S., VIANEY- LIAUD M., PELISSIE T. & SIGE B. 2014. -- Valbro: un nouveau site a vertebres de l'Oligocene inferieur (MP 22) de France (Quercy). I - Contexte geologique; Mammalia: Rodentia, Hyaenodontida, Carnivora. Annales de Paleontologie 100: 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. annpal. 2013.11.002" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Peigné
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<emphasis box="[511,566,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2014
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 22a) is close to that of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[342,388,600,626]" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from Mas de Got, with a mesio-lingually elongate protocone finishing by a conic cusp, a buccal cingulum and a small mesial bulging representing a parastyle (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[241,320,695,722]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[213,1357,217,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[702,1254,751,1313]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 5. — A-D, Dinailurictis bonali Helbing, 1922: A, right distal humerus UM VBOA3-15 in cranial (A1), and caudal (A2) views; B, piece of right proximal femur, UM VBOA3-16, cranial view; C, left distal ulna, UM VD45, cranial view; D, left lower canine, UM VD46, buccal view; E, H-J, Nimravus intermedius; E, left P4 UP LPL4, in occlusal view; H, right p4 UP LPL5, in buccal (H1), and lingual (H2) views; I, left P4, UP LPL4, in buccal view; J, right m1, UP LPL1711, in buccal (J1), lingual (J2), and occlusal (J3) views; F, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left P4 UM VBO494, in buccal view; G, Pachycynodon cf. dubius? m2, UM VBOA3-9, in occlusal view; K, L, Eusmilus bidentatus, right upper canine, UM VD3, in lingual (K1), and buccal (K2) views; L, right P4, UM VD2, in buccal (L1), and lingual (L2) views; M, Eofelis edwardsi, right upper canine, UM VBO454, in lingual (M1), and buccal (M2) views. Scale bars: A, B, C, D, I, M, 5 mm; E, H, J, K, L, 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694219/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
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). These remains are close to the material of
|
||
<emphasis box="[132,156,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[170,243,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">olivieri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[258,339,727,754]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1896,1914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,215,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[698,1267,764,1331]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Mustelictis cf. major, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4-m1, UM VD17, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; B, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, left hemi-mandible with p4-m2, UP LPL12, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views; C-E, Mustelictis aff. olivieri; C, left m1, UP LPL11, in buccal (C1), and lingual (C2) views; D, right m1, UM VBOA3-4, in buccal (D1) view, occlusal (D2) view, and lingual (D3) views; E, right hemi-mandible with d3-d4, UP MGB6, in lingual (E1), and buccal (E2) views; F, Mustelictis olivieri, left mandible with p3-m1, UP MGB8, in buccal (F1), and lingual (F2) views; G, Mustelictis aff. olivieri, right hemi-mandible with p2-p4, UM VD12, in buccal (G1) view, and lingual (G2) views; H, Peignictis pseudamphictis n. gen., n. sp., right hemimandible with m1, UM VD1, in buccal (H1), lingual (H2), and occlusal (H3) views. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694217/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation box="[339,350,728,754]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1964,1982]" captionTargetBox="[212,1402,209,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[755,1301,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — A, Amphicynodon sp. 1: left hemi-mandible UP VAL2, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; B, Amphicynodon typicus: left mandible UP VAL1, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views; C, Amphicynodon sp. 3: right M1, UM VD49, in occlusal view; D, Amphicynodon sp. 2: right M1, UM VBO492, in occlusal view. Scale bars: A, B, 10 mm; C, D, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694211/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">1</figureCitation>
|
||
, F
|
||
<figureCitation box="[378,392,728,754]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1919,1937]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,217,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[747,1305,758,1327]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — A, Pachycynodon boriei or curvirostris (Filhol, 1876): A1-A3, UP LPL13, right m1, in buccal (A1), lingual (A2), and occlusal (A3) views; A4, A5, d3-d4, in buccal (A4), and lingual (A5) views; B, C, Pachycynodon sp. 1; B, UP MGB9, left d4, in buccal (B1), lingual (B2), and occlusal (B3) views (stereo); C, UM VD16, right d4, in buccal (C1), lingual (C2) view, and occlusal (C3) views; D, Pachycynodon sp. 2, UM VD18, right d4; D1, lingual view, occlusal (D2), and buccal (D3) views; E, Pachycynodon cf. filholi, UM VD7, left hemi-mandible, in buccal (E1), lingual (E2), and occlusal (E3) views; F, Pachycynodon sp. 3, UM VD48 M1, in occlusal view; G, Pachycynodon sp. 4, UM VD50 M1, in occlusal view. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3694213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3694213/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="615">2</figureCitation>
|
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) but the small differences lead us to be cautious about the identification. They could be due to a small difference in the geological age between two localities of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[161,202,824,850]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="16" pageNumber="615">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |