163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="703F984725D4643B1CA6699761D0A95D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182093" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a1e990f-a68a-4614-a8c1-c0ccabc38ba0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182093" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459850557258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bourguignon, Thomas, Leponce, Maurice & Roisin, Yves" docDate="2008" docId="03A387E15461FFB0FF656F686D32D926" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01769p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1769" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophotermes brevicephalus Miller" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF9AFF99546AFFBCFFF269626971DD59" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Termitinae with snapping soldiers (Isoptera: Termitidae) from New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698225234637" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27622B61DB49C33B0284842CA082841B">
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<mods:title id="F8AA3AF507E681A4C5609A5287BB1FF3">Revision of the Termitinae with snapping soldiers (Isoptera: Termitidae) from New Guinea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3BFCA2E493CF0F4953F2FABD76B015C4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EE9D6E64A66D6ECCCE3546876B348B72">Bourguignon, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE70360C926CF55010EA1C91F46B80EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4035E7F9A02D8E90C953C3F0920D009B">Leponce, Maurice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E9D786BD4304B8E0FE81E84564997CA3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9BB437E538AD589A5A21B21A9C098C03">Roisin, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1C420523210D2395384E611DA51A2883">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E8170D2FCC31C684F464D843E8E9F904">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="95F91BB18B444DACC796A63386C7207B">
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<mods:date id="7678C02C969AC40D0E29113BF8BB9B9A">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D8836F2D7C1223020BA4EF092B0D4F6D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4E720D06299AD87AE13CDFCF66F8BE82">1769</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F847BB13295812DC49212FB86E9474AB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B169EBAFD2C3152519453C285E435BDA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182093</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387E15461FFB0FF656F686D32D926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387E15461FFB0FF656F686D32D926" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387E15461FFB0FF656F686D32D926" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C310657C5461FFB7FF656F6868AFDB1E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536F75461FFB7FF656F686B48DB7D" blockId="11.[151,569,1546,1607]" box="[151,569,1546,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0FD819B5461FFB7FF656F686B48DB7D" bold="true" box="[151,569,1546,1572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D745461FFB7FF656F686B48DB7D" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" box="[151,569,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Lophotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FF656F686B48DB7D" bold="true" box="[151,569,1546,1572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FF656F686895DB7D" bold="true" box="[151,484,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophotermes brevicephalus</emphasis>
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Miller
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536F75461FFB7FF656F4F68AFDB1E" blockId="11.[151,569,1546,1607]" box="[151,478,1581,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13312A725461FFB7FF6D6F4F6857DB1E" box="[159,294,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Lophotermes brevicephalus: 21, soldier head, dorsal; 22, soldier head, lateral; 23, worker mandibles; 24, enteric valve. Scale bars: 21, 1 mm; 22, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182099/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 21–24</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13312A725461FFB7FEC06F4F680FDB1E" box="[306,382,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 56" captionStartId="26.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,274,1682]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,274,1684]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 56. Alate. Protocapritermes odontomachus: 45, head; 46, pronotum. Ephelotermes paleatus: 47, head; 48, pronotum. Ephelotermes cheeli: 49, head; 50, pronotum. Lophotermes brevicephalus: 51, head; 52, pronotum. Macrognathotermes errator: 53, head; 54, pronotum. Pericapritermes parvus sp. nov.: 55, head; 56, pronotum. Scale bars: 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 54, 56, 0.2 mm; 45, 51, 53, 55, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182105/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">51–52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13312A725461FFB7FE786F4F68DBDB1E" box="[394,426,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="29.[151,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[185,1417,969,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[166,1421,967,1575]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 62. Worker digestive tract of Lophotermes brevicephalus. From left to right: dorsal view, right view, ventral view and left view. Mesenteron stippled. Arrows indicate the direction of transit." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182110/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">62</figureCitation>
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, 65)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310657C5461FFB7FF656F1A6BE2DBD6" box="[151,659,1656,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536F75461FFB7FF656F1A6BE2DBD6" blockId="11.[151,659,1656,1679]" box="[151,659,1656,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11D95461FFB7FF656F1A6BE2DBD6" box="[151,659,1656,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D745461FFB7FF656F1A6BFEDBD6" authority="Miller, 1991: 1214" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="1214" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,655,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Lophotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicephalus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FF656F1A68CFDBD6" box="[151,446,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lophotermes brevicephalus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10E65461FFB7FE366F1A6BFEDBD6" author="Miller" box="[452,655,1656,1679]" page="1214" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B065461FFB7FE366F1A6B3DDBD6" author="Miller" box="[452,588,1656,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" refString="Miller, L. R. (1991) A revision of the Termes - Capritermes branch of the Termitinae in Australia (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 1147 - 1282." type="journal article" year="1991">Miller, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 1214
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310657C5461FFB7FF656FD868D7DA15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB536F75461FFB7FF656FD86889DBA5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1722,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FF656FD86D19DB8D" bold="true" box="[151,1128,1722,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54B188555461FFB7FF656FD869A5DB8D" box="[151,212,1722,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined:
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<typeStatus id="54B188555461FFB7FE2D6FD86B2BDB8D" box="[479,602,1722,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<typeStatus id="54B188555461FFB7FD5E6FD86B93DB8D" box="[684,738,1722,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="F31D76675461FFB7FCAA6FD86D76DB8D" box="[856,1031,1722,1748]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE325461FFB7FBE46FD86D12DB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1046,1123,1722,1748]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ANIC</collectionCode>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FB816FD96C76DB8D" box="[1139,1287,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Queensland.</emphasis>
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#10–18095, Weipa,
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<date id="FFB410375461FFB7FF026F806810DBA5" box="[240,353,1762,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1978-11-04">4.xi.1978</date>
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||
, L.R. Miller.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536F75461FFB7FF346E6868D7DA15" blockId="11.[151,1436,1722,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FF346E686D4EDA7D" bold="true" box="[198,1087,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Other material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F31D76675461FFB7FDE36E686A4EDA7D" box="[529,831,1802,1828]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE325461FFB7FDE36E686B03DA7D" box="[529,626,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PAPUA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE325461FFB7FD886E686BB1DA7D" box="[634,704,1802,1828]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE325461FFB7FD356E686A4EDA7D" box="[711,831,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GUINEA</collectionCode>
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</collectingCountry>
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. Authors' collection.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FBB56E696D05DA7D" box="[1095,1140,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fly.</emphasis>
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#
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<collectionCode id="ED1BAE325461FFB7FB786E686DABDA7D" box="[1162,1242,1802,1828]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PNGT</collectionCode>
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1423: Morehead,
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<date id="FFB410375461FFB7FF656E506868DA15" box="[151,281,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1989-03-23">23.iii.1989</date>
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, YR & ML.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310657C5461FFB7FF346E386D3FDAB5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB536F75461FFB7FF346E386D3FDAB5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1722,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FF346E386837DA2D" bold="true" box="[198,326,1882,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D745461FFB7FD886E396B8DDA2D" box="[634,764,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Lophotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FD886E396B8DDA2D" box="[634,764,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. aduncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D745461FFB7FCC56E396ABEDA2D" box="[823,975,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Lophotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55461FFB7FCC56E396ABEDA2D" box="[823,975,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L. pectinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is distinguished from the former by the longer mandibles and the downward projection of the postmentum of its soldiers (
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<figureCitation id="13312A725461FFB7FB656EE06C6EDAC5" box="[1175,1311,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,194,1805]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Lophotermes brevicephalus: 21, soldier head, dorsal; 22, soldier head, lateral; 23, worker mandibles; 24, enteric valve. Scale bars: 21, 1 mm; 22, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182099/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
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) and from the latter by the smaller size and shorter head of its soldiers. Worker enteric valve with 6 cushions of alternating size, covered with many short spines. Measurements as in
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<tableCitation id="C688034C5461FFB7FC836EB06A81DAB5" box="[881,1008,2002,2028]" captionStart-0="TABLE 8" captionStart-1="TABLE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,239,271,295]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,239,730,754]" captionText-0="TABLE 8. Measurements (mm) of 1 dealate male of Lophotermes brevicephalus." captionText-1="TABLE 9. Measurements (mm) of 8 soldiers from 1 colony of Lophotermes brevicephalus." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tables 8–9</tableCitation>
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||
and
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<tableCitation id="C688034C5461FFB7FBD86EB06D3BDAB5" box="[1066,1098,2002,2028]" captionStart="TABLE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,239,155,179]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,213,663]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 18. Measurements (mm) of workers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF75667F5473FFA5FF6569F96B0DDDEB" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF75667F5473FFA5FF6569F96B0DDDEB">18</tableCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310657C5466FFB0FF3469F56D32D926" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536F75466FFB0FF3469F56C1BDD83" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE55466FFB0FF3469F5682EDDE8" bold="true" box="[198,351,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
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(Fig. 65).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D745466FFB0FE1269FA6BD2DDE8" box="[480,675,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Lophotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicephalus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAE55466FFB0FE1269FA6BD2DDE8" box="[480,675,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. brevicephalus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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was collected only once at Morehead (Fly), in southern Papuan savannas. It is also known from various places in Queensland (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B065466FFB0FC8469A26D77DD83" author="Miller" box="[886,1030,192,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" refString="Miller, L. R. (1991) A revision of the Termes - Capritermes branch of the Termitinae in Australia (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 4, 1147 - 1282." type="journal article" year="1991">Miller 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B065466FFB0FBE069A26C52DD83" author="Watson" box="[1042,1315,192,218]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Watson, J. A. L .. & Abbey, H. M. (1993) Atlas of Australian Termites. CSIRO Division of Entomology, Canberra, 155 pp." type="book" year="1993">Watson & Abbey 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 110).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF75667F5466FFB0FF65686D6A8CDC7E" box="[151,1021,271,295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536F75466FFB0FF65686D6A8CDC7E" blockId="12.[151,1021,271,295]" box="[151,1021,271,295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAE55466FFB0FF65686D6879DC7E" bold="true" box="[151,264,271,295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
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Measurements (mm) of 1 dealate male of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D745466FFB0FD3D68726A88DC7E" box="[719,1017,272,295]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Lophotermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicephalus">Lophotermes brevicephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB536F75466FFB0FF6D682A6D32D926" blockId="12.[159,924,328,649]" lastBlockId="12.[159,1092,786,1151]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Length without wings 4.82 Head length to apex of the labrum 1.01 Head length to clypeo-frontal suture 0.59 Head width with eyes 0.92 Eye maximum diameter 0.27 Ocellus maximum length 0.12 Pronotum length 0.52 Pronotum width 0.81 Head length to apex of frontal tubercle 1.50–1.65 Head length to anterolateral corner of the genae 1.36–1.45 Head depth with postmentum 0.75–0.83 Head depth without postmentum 0.96–1.01 Head maximum width 1.04–1.09 Pronotum width 0.55–0.60 Left mandible length 1.85–1.96 Postmentum minimum width 0.23–0.25 Distance between tips of lateral tubercles 0.81–0.91</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |