188 lines
22 KiB
XML
188 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="5C9AEE8513A27B0B5C7DA343AEA7EA01" ID-CLB-Dataset="50631" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.172153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ad9bd9e-c42b-4deb-86bf-3ad2ee1ad198" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="172153" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459764892559" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Carvalho, C. J. B. & Pont, A. C." docDate="2006" docId="03A387CCDB192715FE8BA994B46BE761" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01151p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1151" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brachygasterina valdiviensis Pamplona & Couri 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FF9AFFB4DB152718FF83AD18B514E100" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698222227462" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="81275F594FDEE567D0B1005B6E909B71">Taxonomy, cladistics and biogeography of the South American genus Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="111AFA5A97577EE9290631915129FD3C">De Carvalho, C. J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D20CD88C3B50AEF2ECCB8C527760213F">Pont, A. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0C9C7C3C184DCF836E9E848334A65EA1">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A387CCDB192715FE8BA994B46BE761" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345784" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387CCDB192715FE8BA994B46BE761" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387CCDB192715FE8BA994B46BE761" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB192714FE8BA994B12CE5A6" blockId="12.[264,1080,1164,1190]" box="[264,1080,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FE8BA994B12CE5A6" bold="true" box="[264,1080,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB192714FE8BA994B6A2E5A6" ID-CoL="MW7L" authority="Pamplona & Couri, 2000" authorityName="Pamplona & Couri" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,950,1164,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brachygasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdiviensis">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FE8BA994B777E5A6" bold="true" box="[264,611,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brachygasterina valdiviensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB192714FDF1A994B6BAE5A6" author="Pamplona" box="[626,942,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Pamplona, D. M. & Couri, M. S. (2000) Especie nova de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae, Azelinae [sic], Reinwardtiini). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 431, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Pamplona & Couri, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13312A5FDB192714FC45A994B107E5A6" box="[966,1043,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[295,1286,336,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[289,1383,325,1517]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Female head, frontal view. 1. Brachygasterina andina. 2. B. major. 3. B. stuebeli. 4. B. valdiviensis. 5. B. violaceiventris. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172154/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13312A5FDB192714FBA3A994B13BE5A6" box="[1056,1071,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,404,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1335,389,1781]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Head, lateral view. 6. Female, Brachygasterina andina. 7. Female, B. major. 8. Female, B. stuebeli. 9. Female, B. valdiviensis. 10. Female, B. violaceiventris. 11. Male, B. major. 12. Male, B. violaceiventris. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172155/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB192714FE8BA9CFB650E5ED" blockId="12.[264,836,1238,1262]" box="[264,836,1238,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A11F4DB192714FE8BA9CFB650E5ED" box="[264,836,1238,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB192714FE8BA9CFB62BE5ED" ID-CoL="8D5K8" authority="Pamplona & Couri, 2000: 1" authorityName="Pamplona & Couri" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="2000" box="[264,831,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Palpibracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdiviensis">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FE8BA9CFB71AE5EE" box="[264,526,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Palpibracus valdiviensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAB10CBDB192714FD95A9CEB62BE5ED" author="Pamplona" box="[534,831,1238,1261]" page="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB192714FD95A9CEB631E5ED" author="Pamplona" box="[534,805,1238,1261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Pamplona, D. M. & Couri, M. S. (2000) Especie nova de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae, Azelinae [sic], Reinwardtiini). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 431, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Pamplona & Couri, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 1
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3106551DB192715FE8BA807B13AE57E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB192714FE8BA807B46BE438" blockId="12.[264,1323,1311,1577]" box="[264,383,1311,1336]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FE8BA807B46BE438" box="[264,383,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB192714FEBBA85FB16EE729" blockId="12.[264,1323,1311,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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This species is similar in its generally dark metallic violetblue body colour to most species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB192714FE0AA877B759E488" box="[393,589,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brachygasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FE0AA877B759E488" box="[393,589,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brachygasterina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the parafacial in the female at its narrowest point is less than 0.2 of width of first flagellomere, which is the narrowest among the species of the genus (
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<figureCitation id="13312A5FDB192714FEDCA8A7B4BEE4D9" box="[351,426,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 12" captionStartId="6.[264,382,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[326,1260,404,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[305,1335,389,1781]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 12. Head, lateral view. 6. Female, Brachygasterina andina. 7. Female, B. major. 8. Female, B. stuebeli. 9. Female, B. valdiviensis. 10. Female, B. violaceiventris. 11. Male, B. major. 12. Male, B. violaceiventris. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172155/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB192714FD56A8A7B6B2E4D8" box="[725,934,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brachygasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceiventris">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FD56A8A7B6B2E4D8" box="[725,934,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. violaceiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but can be distinguished by the presence of a dorsal preapical seta on fore tibia and by the number of spermathecae: two in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB192714FEA5AB17B4C5E728" box="[294,465,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Palpibracus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdiviensis">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FEA5AB17B4C5E728" box="[294,465,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. valdiviensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and three in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D59DB192714FDE9AB17B162E729" authority="Soares & Carvalho 2004" authorityName="Soares & Carvalho" authorityYear="2004" box="[618,1142,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Brachygasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violaceiventris">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FDE9AB17B62CE728" box="[618,824,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. violaceiventris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB192714FCC5AB17B17AE729" author="Soares" box="[838,1134,1551,1577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="22" refString="Soares, E. D. G. & Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2004) A new combination to Brachygasterina Macquart (Diptera, Muscidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48, 431." type="journal article" year="2004">Soares & Carvalho 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB192714FE8BAB47B4BEE778" blockId="12.[264,1323,1631,1897]" box="[264,426,1631,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB192714FE8BAB47B4BEE778" box="[264,426,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Redescription</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB192714FEBBAB9FB03FE669" blockId="12.[264,1323,1631,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Female. Head: frons broad, at narrowest point 0.36 of head width (
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<figureCitation id="13312A5FDB192714FBDDAB9FB1BDE7A1" box="[1118,1193,1671,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[264,382,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[295,1286,336,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[289,1383,325,1517]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Female head, frontal view. 1. Brachygasterina andina. 2. B. major. 3. B. stuebeli. 4. B. valdiviensis. 5. B. violaceiventris. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172154/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Eye with short and sparse hairs; when the head is viewed from the front, the hairs are about as long as width of arista at base. Frontoorbital plate matt, blackish; parafacial, face and gena brownishgrey pruinose; occiput metallic blue to violet. Seven pairs of frontal setae; 2 reclinate orbital setae. Facial ridge with setulae reaching almost to level of tip of first flagellomere. Parafacial at narrowest point less than 0.2 of width of first flagellomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FE8BAC04B7A9E05E" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gena broad, in lateral view at least 0.9 of first flagellomere width. Proboscis mainly shining, dusted behind. Palpus black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FEBBAC74B4F6E376" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax. Groundcolour subshining dark metallic violetblue, dulled by pruinescence in posterior view. Mesonotum with 4 stripes. 2+3–4 welldeveloped acrostichals; 2 strong posterior intraalars, 1 weaker; prealar strong, subequal to anterior notopleural seta; notopleuron with sparse setulae. Scutellum laterally setulose; with strong apical, basal and lateral setae, and corresponding weak setae on disc. One strong proepisternal seta and 3 setulae; 3 strong proepimeral setae and many long setulae. Katepisternals 2+3. Katatergite distinctly setulose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FEBBAF9CB19CE23E" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Legs. Dark brown. Fore tibia without posterior seta. Mid femur with 1 short anterior and 3 posterior preapical setae. Mid tibia with 3 posterior setae, without anterodorsal or ventrals.
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<collectingCountry id="F31D764ADB182715FEF7AFCCB4BBE3EE" box="[372,431,724,750]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with a row of strong anteroventral setae, the last 4 stronger; a row of strong posteroventral setae in basal half; 2 anterodorsal and 3 anteroventral setae; dorsal preapical strong, anterodorsal preapical weak, without posteroventral apical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FEBBAE54B671E2B6" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Wing. Smoky, veins dark brown. Veins bare, except costa. Crossvein dmcu very sinuous. Vein M running straight to wing margin. Calypters dark brown, lower one slightly longer than upper one. Knob of haltere dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FEBBAEDCB456E506" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen. Subshining metallic blueviolet, matt from some points of view. Sternite 1 bare.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FEBBA90CB4F8E556" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Ovipositor: see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB182715FE71A90CB625E52E" author="Pamplona" box="[498,817,1044,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Pamplona, D. M. & Couri, M. S. (2000) Especie nova de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae, Azelinae [sic], Reinwardtiini). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 431, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Pamplona and Couri, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 1–2. Two spermathecae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB182715FB15A90CB4C8E556" author="Pamplona" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Pamplona, D. M. & Couri, M. S. (2000) Especie nova de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae, Azelinae [sic], Reinwardtiini). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 431, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Pamplona & Couri 2000: fig. 3</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FEBBA97CB13AE57E" blockId="13.[264,1325,284,1150]" box="[312,1070,1124,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Measurements (n=1): Body length,
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. Wing length,
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FE8BA9ACB4FFE421" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB182715FE8BA9ACB736E5CD" box="[264,546,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material examined</emphasis>
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</th>
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|
||
<tr id="353A3498DB18D8E7FE8BA9C4B03EE5F9" box="[264,1322,1244,1273]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FE8BA9C4B762E5F9" box="[264,630,1244,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB182715FEBBA9C7B4B7E5F8" box="[312,419,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
, female, CHILE:
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FD03A9C4B7FDE5F9" box="[640,745,1244,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Valdivia,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FD77A9C4B60CE5F9" box="[756,792,1244,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">39o</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FCA0A9C4B65EE5F9" box="[803,842,1244,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">48’</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FCD7A9C4B68FE5F9" box="[852,923,1244,1273]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">south,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FC25A9C4B6C5E5F9" box="[934,977,1244,1273]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">73 o</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FC58A9C4B116E5F9" box="[987,1026,1244,1273]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">15’</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FB8FA9C4B15DE5F9" box="[1036,1097,1244,1273]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">west,</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FBD7A9C4B1F5E5F9" box="[1108,1249,1244,1273]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">25.viii.1997</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FB6FA9C4B03EE5F9" box="[1260,1322,1244,1273]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(Luis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A3498DB18D8E7FE8BA81FB03EE421" box="[264,1322,1287,1313]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DE4DB18D8E7FE8BA81FB762E421" box="[264,630,1287,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figueroa) (MNRJ).</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106551DB182715FE8BA84FB46BE761" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FE8BA84FB47AE470" blockId="13.[264,1322,1367,1513]" box="[264,366,1367,1392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB182715FE8BA84FB47AE470" box="[264,366,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FEBBA867B680E4E9" blockId="13.[264,1322,1367,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
We examined only one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB182715FDE3A867B7DDE499" box="[608,713,1407,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB182715FC90A867B66EE499" box="[787,890,1407,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is in MNRJ, and six other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB182715FE8BA8BFB46CE4C1" box="[264,376,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are in MNRJ and CFUA. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18878DB182715FD68A8BFB609E4C1" box="[747,797,1447,1473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were collected in traps in a rural area, using a dead rat as bait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B2BDB182715FDE2A8D7B693E4E9" author="Pamplona" box="[609,903,1487,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refString="Pamplona, D. M. & Couri, M. S. (2000) Especie nova de Palpibracus Rondani (Diptera, Muscidae, Azelinae [sic], Reinwardtiini). Boletim do Museu Nacional. Nova serie, Zoologia, 431, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Pamplona & Couri 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FE8BAB07B737E738" blockId="13.[264,547,1567,1633]" box="[264,547,1567,1592]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC8DB182715FE8BAB07B737E738" box="[264,547,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536DADB182715FEBBAB5FB46BE761" blockId="13.[264,547,1567,1633]" box="[312,383,1607,1633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D764ADB182715FEBBAB5FB46FE761" box="[312,379,1607,1633]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |