294 lines
39 KiB
XML
294 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="4C1F4025BE2055550E906D3D1DB0B686" ID-CLB-Dataset="50745" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171835" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e58b7519-caf9-4b7a-8b0b-fa5fa2256f9e" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171835" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459758294378" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rogers, D. Christopher" docDate="2006" docId="03A387C1FFE10628FE866AFDFD41FE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01126p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1126" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Branchinecta serrata Rogers, 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF9AFFB9FFEA0627FF8E6B41FFF0FFE3" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Branchinecta (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from the Nearctic" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698218760498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5719729647CBB3F4F5AAACC3FAADFB60">
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<mods:title id="565399631301A06223AC5B8287B60FF7">Three new species of Branchinecta (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Anostraca) from the Nearctic</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21D72C1B4430647F757F4864C4D4E092" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D32C337BADCD6C4492EECB2F43ECC58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="103794C1999B37B162ADC357E6977F18">Rogers, D. Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1542633A1AEEA74DA756DEBCBB1730DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="519B4E746FCC0445C11D669C30C6C50C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F052AA6655BCBE51AA77860812AFA76">
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<mods:date id="2C9D790D4DCF095BCE9B51AAF2299679">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="24D65A63763EEA1C27AE2060B9DD7D6A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29EB48467DF733BA2CB49148D3D25DCF">1126</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="872DD0DAE8AA38694BFD47A891EE851B">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="423EC82AEADE248B20D32F0E9B8CFA34">51</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B25E46980AC29A2747EE273AA1ECB5E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="42726CF68623A6A846CBD99538F4D4E1" type="CLB-Dataset">50745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="583D70793523D50CBB654F18D5F94B55" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C0C7D7017BFE2800FCA506E0F2EBEE1" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3C3361B65184AA73279B4466125B12A" type="Zenodo-Dep">171835</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A387C1FFE10628FE866AFDFD41FE4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6258636" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6258636" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387C1FFE10628FE866AFDFD41FE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387C1FFE10628FE866AFDFD41FE4D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE1062CFE866AFDFE9AFE1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFE866AFDFDA1FE36" blockId="11.[264,593,443,505]" box="[264,593,443,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0FD81BBFFE1062CFE866AFDFDA1FE36" bold="true" box="[264,593,443,470]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE1062CFE866AFDFDA1FE36" bold="true" box="[264,593,443,470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE1062CFE866AFDFDF8FE35" box="[264,520,444,470]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE1062CFE866AFDFDF8FE35" bold="true" box="[264,520,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Branchinecta serrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BEFFE1062CFD816AFAFDA1FE36" box="[527,593,443,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFE866A9EFE9AFE1A" blockId="11.[264,593,443,505]" box="[264,362,479,505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE1062CFE866A9EFE9AFE1A" box="[264,362,479,505]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[303,1294,353,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1297,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchinecta serrata n. sp.; A) female, anterior view of left side of head; B) male, anterior view of left side of head; C) outline of exopodite and endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; D) detail of spines on anterior surface of endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; E) male genitalia ventral view; F) left pene, ventral view; G) female, lateral view. Scale bar for: A – D and F = 1.0 mm; E = 0.5 mm; G = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE1062CFE86696EFB79FD5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFE86696EFB79FD5B" blockId="11.[264,1324,559,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE1062CFE86696EFEB8FDAB" box="[264,328,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE1062CFE86696EFEB8FDAB" box="[264,328,559,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE1062CFEEF696EFE21FDAA" box="[353,465,559,585]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male, data:
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7647FFE1062CFDF26971FD43FDA4" box="[636,691,560,583]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
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:WYOMING: Fremont County: Bull Canyon Pond,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE1062CFA866971FE98FD8E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="42.440002">42º 26’24”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE1062CFEFB6917FDE0FD8E" box="[373,528,598,621]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-108.19028">108º 11’25”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFB41017FFE1062CFD906917FD44FD8E" box="[542,692,598,621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="1987-05-15">15 May 1987</date>
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, G. D. Langstaff, deposited: National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. USNM 1014989.
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<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE1062CFD68693DFCA2FD70" box="[742,850,636,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE1062CFC60693DFBBEFD70" box="[1006,1102,636,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0CFD5EFFE1062CFBD4693DFB35FD70" box="[1114,1221,636,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0CFD5EFFE1062CFB5E693DFAD7FD70" box="[1232,1319,636,659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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, deposited: National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. USNM 1014990.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE1062CFEB66986FD76FC12" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFEB66986FE66FCB3" blockId="11.[264,1324,559,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE1062CFEB66986FDEDFD03" box="[312,541,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Material Examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F31D7647FFE1062CFDA16989FD96FD3C" box="[559,614,712,735]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">USA</collectingCountry>
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:WYOMING: Fremont County: Bull Canyon Pond, West Crooks Mountain Range,
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<date id="FFB41017FFE1062CFE4969AFFDA8FCE6" box="[455,600,750,773]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="1987-05-15">15 May 1987</date>
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, G. D. Langstaff. Bull Canyon Pond, West Crooks Mountain Range,
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<date id="FFB41017FFE1062CFE866855FE7DFCC8" box="[264,397,788,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="1987-06-06">6 June 1987</date>
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, G. D. Langstaff. Bull Canyon Pond, West Crooks Mountain Range,
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<date id="FFB41017FFE1062CFBFB6855FAF8FCC8" box="[1141,1288,788,811]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" value="1995-06-25">25 June 1995</date>
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, G. D. Langstaff.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFEB6681EFD76FC12" blockId="11.[264,1324,559,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE1062CFEB6681EFE24FC9B" box="[312,468,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE1062CFEB6681EFE9FFC9B" box="[312,367,863,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality
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</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE1062CFD98681EFDB8FC9A" box="[534,584,863,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
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locality is Bull Canyon Pond (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE1062CFC3E681EFBB8FC9A" box="[944,1096,863,889]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="42.440002">42º 26’24”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3E5010FFE1062CFBDA681EFB0EFC9A" box="[1108,1278,863,889]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="-108.19028">108º 11’25”W</geoCoordinate>
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), in the West Crooks Mountain Range, at
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<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE1062CFD4968C6FCE8FC42" box="[711,792,903,929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1919999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2192.0">2192m</quantity>
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elevation. The pool is in sagebrush uplands, on lands currently owned by the Bureau of Land Management. The land is used for livestock grazing and recreation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE1062CFEB668BEFE1AFBA2" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFEB668BEFE1AFBA2" blockId="11.[264,1324,559,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE1062CFEB668BEFE43FBFB" box="[312,435,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet is from the Latin word “serra”, literally “a saw”. The gender is feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE1062BFEB66F0EFD93F8AD" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFEB66F0EFE00FAEA" blockId="11.[264,1324,559,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE1062CFEB66F0EFDE1FB8B" box="[312,529,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Description. Male</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE1062CFDA26F0EFD67FB8A" box="[556,663,1103,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[303,1294,353,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1297,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchinecta serrata n. sp.; A) female, anterior view of left side of head; B) male, anterior view of left side of head; C) outline of exopodite and endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; D) detail of spines on anterior surface of endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; E) male genitalia ventral view; F) left pene, ventral view; G) female, lateral view. Scale bar for: A – D and F = 1.0 mm; E = 0.5 mm; G = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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B) Average length of preserved material
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<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE1062CFB016F0EFB2EFB8A" box="[1167,1246,1103,1129]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="22.0">22mm</quantity>
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. Head smooth, anteriorlateral corners not or slightly projecting over eyestalks. First antenna twice as long as eye plus stalk. First antenna 0.5–0.6 times the length of the second antenna proximal antennomere. Second antennae extending posteriorly to thoracic segment five or six.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFECF6E56FB10F9AA" blockId="11.[264,1324,559,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Second antenna proximal antennomere subcylindrical, smooth, 2.5–3 times as long as broad. Lateral surface may bear a few small setae. Second antenna medial surface with distal half with a longitudinal ridge bearing a longitudinal row of flat, “sawtooth” like spines; each spine is apically curved dorsally. Second antenna proximal antennomere lateral surface with small tubercle bearing two or less small spines. Second antenna distal antennomere 0.7–0.9 times the length of the proximal antennomere; distal antennomere flattened laterally, slightly arcuate medially, bearing a slight twist with the distalmedial surface directed anteriorly; distal antennomere tapering to a narrowly truncate apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062CFEB66D16FBE3F922" blockId="11.[264,1324,559,1889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Labrum smooth, truncated. Distal lobe smooth. Mandibles and maxilla 2 typical as for the genus. Maxilla 1 with endite bearing a transverse row of 25 to 30 long setae each with fine lateral setules all intermeshed. Setal apices curving anteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE1062BFEB66D8EFD49FED5" blockId="11.[264,1324,559,1889]" lastBlockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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Thorax smooth. Praepipodites and exopodites typical for the genus. Thoracopod I with exopodite suboval, margined with fine setae. Endopodite broad, arcuate medially, with spines on anterior surface of apex (
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<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE1062CFD296C5EFCFCF8DA" box="[679,780,1823,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[303,1293,1201,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[286,1300,1178,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apex of male right second antennae, distal antennomere, ventral view: left Branchinecta lateralis; right, Branchinecta constricta. The anterior side of the antennomeres is to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171838/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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C, D). Endites 1+2 and 3 with numerous long plumose setae, bearing numerous fine setules. Endite 4 and 5 with anterior and posterior setae stout. Endite 6 with stout setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB66A05FB88FDAD" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Thoracopod V with Exopodite oval, margined with long fine setae with fine setules all along lateral margins. Endopodite elongated, slightly arcuate, curving toward the ventral surface of the animal. Lateral margin with stout, straight setae, medial margin with short medially curved setae. Endopodite apex with stout submarginal setae on anterior surface. Endites 1+2 and 3 with numerous long filiform setae, bearing numerous fine setules. Endite 4 with anterior long filiform setae, and posterior long filiform setae. Endite 5 with anterior and posterior long filiform setae. Endite 6 with long filiform setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB6691DFD52FD25" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Thoracopod XI with exopodite and endopodite oval, subequal in size and shape, margined in filiform setae. Endites 1+2 and 3 with spaced filiform setae. Endite 4, 5, and 6 with three long filiform setae each.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB66995FC57FC85" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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Genital segments slightly expanded; everted penes extending to middle of first abdominal segment; medial spurs truncated, blunt, curving posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE6062BFBDD69BDFB47FCF5" box="[1107,1207,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[303,1293,1201,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[286,1300,1178,1776]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Apex of male right second antennae, distal antennomere, ventral view: left Branchinecta lateralis; right, Branchinecta constricta. The anterior side of the antennomeres is to the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171838/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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E); penile apices each with two “wartlike” mounds, one medial and one lateral; medial mound with 4–7 spines, lateral mound with 10–17 spines (
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<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE6062BFCAF680DFC77FC85" box="[801,903,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[303,1294,353,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1297,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchinecta serrata n. sp.; A) female, anterior view of left side of head; B) male, anterior view of left side of head; C) outline of exopodite and endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; D) detail of spines on anterior surface of endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; E) male genitalia ventral view; F) left pene, ventral view; G) female, lateral view. Scale bar for: A – D and F = 1.0 mm; E = 0.5 mm; G = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171839/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB66835FD24FC6D" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,724,884,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cercopods as typical for the genus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB668DDFEA9FB9D" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFEB668DDFE60FC56" box="[312,400,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Female</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE6062BFE2068DDFDEAFC55" box="[430,538,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[303,1294,353,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1297,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchinecta serrata n. sp.; A) female, anterior view of left side of head; B) male, anterior view of left side of head; C) outline of exopodite and endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; D) detail of spines on anterior surface of endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; E) male genitalia ventral view; F) left pene, ventral view; G) female, lateral view. Scale bar for: A – D and F = 1.0 mm; E = 0.5 mm; G = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171839/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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A) Average length of preserved material
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B32FFE6062BFBA868DDFB85FC55" box="[1062,1141,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="20.0">20mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head smooth without projections. First antenna1.5 times as long as eye plus stalk. First antenna 0.5–0.6 times as long as second antenna. Second antenna 2.5 times as long as broad, subcylindrical, with apex produced acutely. Second antenna with a lateral tubercle bearing short hairlike spines, and a subapical anteriormedial tubercle bearing short hairlike spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB66FCDFCB7FB45" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,839,1164,1190]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Labrum, mandibles, and maxillae as in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB66FF5FB7EFB15" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Thoracic segments III–VII with dorsolateral subconical bosses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE6062BFB1C6FF5FAF6FB2D" box="[1170,1286,1204,1230]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[303,1294,353,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1297,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchinecta serrata n. sp.; A) female, anterior view of left side of head; B) male, anterior view of left side of head; C) outline of exopodite and endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; D) detail of spines on anterior surface of endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; E) male genitalia ventral view; F) left pene, ventral view; G) female, lateral view. Scale bar for: A – D and F = 1.0 mm; E = 0.5 mm; G = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171839/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Thoracopods as in male, except that the endopodites are blunt and triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEC96E45FB7BFAA5" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Brood pouch fusiform, extending up to telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE6062BFC276E45FBE7FAFD" box="[937,1047,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[303,1294,353,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[289,1297,329,1682]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Branchinecta serrata n. sp.; A) female, anterior view of left side of head; B) male, anterior view of left side of head; C) outline of exopodite and endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; D) detail of spines on anterior surface of endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; E) male genitalia ventral view; F) left pene, ventral view; G) female, lateral view. Scale bar for: A – D and F = 1.0 mm; E = 0.5 mm; G = 2.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171839/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Ovaries extending anteriorly to thoracic segment IX, posteriorly to abdominal segment IV or V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB66E15FD44FA8D" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" box="[312,692,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cercopods typical for the genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE6062BFEB66E3DFD93F8AD" blockId="12.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFEB66E3DFE24FA76" box="[312,468,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFE6B6E3DFDACFA76" box="[485,604,1404,1429]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFE6B6E3DFDACFA76" box="[485,604,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFC0B6E3DFB3FFA75" authority="Muller, 1788" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1788" box="[901,1231,1404,1430]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFC0B6E3DFBE4FA76" box="[901,1044,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller, 1788)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFA9F6E3DFD55FA5D" authority="Belk and Fugate, 2000" authorityName="Belk and Fugate" authorityYear="2000" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaibabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFA9F6E3DFE62FA5E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. kaibabensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFE6062BFE146EE5FD55FA5D" author="Belk" box="[410,677,1444,1470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="50" refString="Belk, D. (2000) Branchinecta readingi, new species name for a well-known fairy shrimp from east of the North American Continental Divide. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20, 566 - 570." type="journal article" year="2000">Belk and Fugate, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFD7A6EE5FC99FA5E" box="[756,873,1444,1469]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFD7A6EE5FC99FA5E" box="[756,873,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFBDE6EE5FB2CFA5E" box="[1104,1244,1444,1469]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFBDE6EE5FB2CFA5E" box="[1104,1244,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the slight laterally directed twist of the distal antennomere of the second antennae, versus a straight distal second antennal antennomere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFCB26EB5FC3BF9EE" box="[828,971,1524,1549]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFCB26EB5FC3BF9EE" box="[828,971,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE6062BFC556EB5FBB1F9ED" box="[987,1089,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,350,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,326,1417]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Branchinecta paludosa male. A) anterior view of left side of head; B) anteriomedial view of left second antenna; C) lateral view of everted pene. Scale bars for: A = 0.8 mm; B = 3.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171840/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFB186EB5FAFEF9EE" box="[1174,1294,1524,1549]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFB186EB5FAFEF9EE" box="[1174,1294,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFDAF6D5DFD20F9D6" box="[545,720,1564,1589]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaibabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFDAF6D5DFD20F9D6" box="[545,720,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. kaibabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the serrate ridge on the male second antennal medial surface (versus a row of spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFD626D05FC67F9BE" box="[748,919,1604,1629]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaibabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFD626D05FC67F9BE" box="[748,919,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. kaibabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the lack of a conical process topped by a pulvillus on the basomedial surface of the proximal antennomere of the second antenna. The everted penes of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFD5A6DD5FD1EF94E" box="[724,750,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFD796DD5FCB5F94D" box="[759,837,1684,1710]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">serrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
have denticulate “wartlike” mounds on opposite sides of the penis, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFD5E6DFDFCACF936" box="[720,860,1724,1749]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFD5E6DFDFCACF936" box="[720,860,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the “wartlike” mounds are both on the penal lateral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A52FFE6062BFD9C6DA5FD8BF91D" box="[530,635,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[264,368,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[280,1302,350,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[264,1323,326,1417]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Branchinecta paludosa male. A) anterior view of left side of head; B) anteriomedial view of left second antenna; C) lateral view of everted pene. Scale bars for: A = 0.8 mm; B = 3.2 mm; C = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171840/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFC816DA5FC79F91E" box="[783,905,1764,1789]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFC816DA5FC79F91E" box="[783,905,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separated from the other two species by the dorsallateral ornamentation of the female (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFC366C4DFBB5F8C6" box="[952,1093,1804,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFC366C4DFBB5F8C6" box="[952,1093,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE6062BFBF16C4DFADBF8C6" box="[1151,1323,1804,1829]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaibabensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE6062BFBF16C4DFADBF8C6" box="[1151,1323,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. kaibabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females are smooth dorsally).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF75665FFFE7062AFE866DEDFD98F8B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171839/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[303,1294,353,1672]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE7062AFE866DEDFD98F8B2" blockId="13.[264,1323,1708,1873]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE7062AFE866DEDFE7CF927" bold="true" box="[264,396,1708,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE7062AFE186DECFD8DF927" box="[406,637,1709,1732]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE7062AFE186DECFD8DF927" box="[406,637,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Branchinecta serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57BEFFE7062AFD0B6DEDFD34F920" box="[645,708,1708,1731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; A) female, anterior view of left side of head; B) male, anterior view of left side of head; C) outline of exopodite and endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; D) detail of spines on anterior surface of endopodite of male fifth thoracopod; E) male genitalia ventral view; F) left pene, ventral view; G) female, lateral view. Scale bar for: A – D and F = 1.0mm; E = 0.5mm; G = 2.0mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF75665FFFE40629FE866EE0FE11FA1D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171840/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[280,1302,350,1402]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE40629FE866EE0FE11FA1D" blockId="14.[264,1322,1441,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FE866EE0FE7CFA5A" bold="true" box="[264,396,1441,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE40629FE1B6EE3FD7FFA5A" box="[405,655,1442,1465]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FE1B6EE3FD7FFA5A" box="[405,655,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Branchinecta paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male. A) anterior view of left side of head; B) anteriomedial view of left second antenna; C) lateral view of everted pene. Scale bars for: A = 0.8mm; B = 3.2mm; C = 0.1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE40629FEB66D73FE0AF97F" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE40629FEB66D73FE0AF97F" blockId="14.[264,1325,1586,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FEB66D73FD98F9A8" box="[312,616,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE40629FDF26D73FD08F9A8" box="[636,760,1586,1611]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FDF26D73FD08F9A8" box="[636,760,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE40629FBB36D73FB9FF9AF" box="[1085,1135,1586,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Crookís Mountains, on the north side of the Great Divide Basin. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE40629FBBE6D1BFB93F997" box="[1072,1123,1626,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is a high altitude, alpine pool.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310655CFFE40628FEB66DEBFD41FE4D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE40629FEB66DEBFCDAF8DF" blockId="14.[264,1325,1586,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FEB66DEBFE44F920" box="[312,436,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Cooccurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE40629FD0A6DEBFCCBF920" box="[644,827,1706,1731]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coloradensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FD0A6DEBFCCBF920" box="[644,827,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. coloradensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE40629FCC36DEBFB90F920" box="[845,1120,1706,1731]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FCC36DEBFB90F920" box="[845,1120,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Branchinecta paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections from Wyoming and adjacent Utah, Colorado and Montana (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFE40629FC0A6D93FBE9F90F" author="Linder" box="[900,1049,1746,1772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Linder, F. (1941) Contributions to the morphology and the taxonomy of the Branchiopoda Anostraca. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 20, 101 - 303." type="journal article" year="1941">Linder 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFE40629FBA86D93FB44F90F" author="Horne" box="[1062,1204,1746,1772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="50" refString="Horne, F. R. (1967) Effects of physical-chemical factors on the distribution and occurrence of some southeastern Wyoming phyllopods. Ecology, 48, 472 - 477." type="journal article" year="1967">Horne 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFE40629FB4F6D93FE61F8F7" author="Saunders" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Saunders III, J. F., Belk, D. & Dufford, R. (1993) Persistence of Branchinecta paludosa (Anostraca) in southern Wyoming, with notes on zoogeography. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 13, 184 - 189." type="journal article" year="1993">Saunders et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B26FFE40629FE2C6DBBFD54F8F7" author="Stern" box="[418,676,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" refString="Stern, S., & Belk, D. (1999) Confirmation of Branchinecta paludosa (Crustacea: Anostraca) in Utah. The Southwestern Naturalist, 44, 212 - 213." type="journal article" year="1999">Stern and Belk 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the collections of D. Belk and the USNM were examined and were verified to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE40629FD196C63FCD2F8D8" box="[663,802,1826,1851]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FD196C63FCD2F8D8" box="[663,802,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. paludosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB536D7FFE40628FEB66C0BFD41FE4D" blockId="14.[264,1325,1586,1892]" lastBlockId="15.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FEB66C0BFDC1F880" box="[312,561,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">IUCN Red List Status</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D54FFE40629FDCE6C0BFD44F880" box="[576,692,1866,1891]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Branchinectidae" genus="Branchinecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEAC5FFE40629FDCE6C0BFD44F880" box="[576,692,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">B. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far only known to occur at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B18875FFE40629FBD46C0BFB7DF887" box="[1114,1165,1866,1892]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. This species meets the IUCN red list criteria for designation as a CR B2ab species (IUCN 2000). That is to say, this taxon is critically endangered due to the population being limited to a single population that may be prone to the effects of human activities or stochastic events within a short period of time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |