treatments-xml/data/03/A3/87/03A387AEFFC4FFC64203C5CC67427D60.xml

<document id="63AEF97EB4CDAB0D5F55B79E987922BF" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801521683" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nonaka, Masanori, Muzik, Katherine &amp; Iwasaki, Nozomu" docDate="2012" docId="03A387AEFFC4FFC64203C5CC67427D60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03428p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3428" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corallium uchidai Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF9AFFD6FFCBFFDF407BC00463437F5E" masterDocTitle="3428" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699113707830" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B40A2D1360841C98CE445C4380D5E2DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A2C627309DBDA58D3312EB70DABFB376">
<mods:title id="E24D5C1152D604A408C0BB7DC71D43AD">3428</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4FF478EAE3BABF4EF0E28EE2E629C8A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7834C3E746FE87EABC8CC1CD9EFA26BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="F270BBA5A9694BA82AA52F81CADFA4F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F21A2E223C9A261858C391E6974EEA6E">Nonaka, Masanori</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E6D82DE83517AF964048604AD75A16DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9CEE9DF0533667D03BA1ABF63B8B3A76">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E85DAFCA368160F62E1EB760C79CDE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD8A5F7B5BCFD9018A0E1FBF917C6F51">Muzik, Katherine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D391D24DE26481FCED64089424B1593" type="personal">
<mods:role id="299AADD7EE6E7902EE9B67813F751F31">
<mods:roleTerm id="46B4F51353129D6B4DF3FD36E72009F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BB2A4A2E15E76DDFB584387F8737FF0">Iwasaki, Nozomu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4A90177BAEC80B2B5BA0B4101D62926">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FBE446964DEE926E2FB009F84B00D7C3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E804ACD986F7F5910AE7D978CB8DECE1">
<mods:title id="163A45D69B7C8C5E62E95DB30BD1B6B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="79C3DB2298DAF8263C8FD799095FEEEA">
<mods:date id="A82F73A2E385AB94C03560C72A6D3D0A">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3141D6F1EB2515E800256619B89FA4A4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4071A52459DB1C190FE0999C30EB13A3">2012-08-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AD545F64EDE0E54A5C2CBE63F38AD91D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3F7D0C24FE4198078719A3418445A95C">3428</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EEEA726725D16DC065B9C698A5C4DDFD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9D154BC4C1BE6441DA4983CC80D97319">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="446748B07946BC65C6F47D6BE27B83AD">67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4EBDB4603FE4B3A4ED5DD5FA5454C984">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A574BA6B4508FF934A0220641DD95FE8" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A387AEFFC4FFC64203C5CC67427D60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFC4FFC64203C5CC67427D60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A387AEFFC4FFC64203C5CC67427D60" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C3106533FFC4FFD04203C5CC60EA795D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFC4FFD04203C5CC60EA795D" blockId="15.[632,955,1480,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFC4FFD04203C5CC60F87ABC" bold="true" box="[632,955,1480,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFC4FFD04203C5CC60157ABC" ID-CoL="5ZZKX" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[632,854,1480,1506]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFC4FFD04203C5CC60157ABC" bold="true" box="[632,854,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFC4FFD04326C5CC60F87ABC" box="[861,955,1480,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFC4FFD042E9C5EF6058795D" box="[658,795,1515,1539]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStart-4="FIGURE 14" captionStart-5="FIGURE 15" captionStart-6="FIGURE 16" captionStart-7="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,2003,2026]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionStartId-3="21.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionStartId-4="22.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionStartId-5="23.[151,250,1095,1118]" captionStartId-6="24.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionStartId-7="25.[151,250,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1416,195,1982]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,155,1732]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1422,168,918]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1421,960,1953]" captionTargetBox-4="[172,1416,151,1910]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,155,1076]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,159,1890]" captionTargetBox-7="[327,1327,634,1444]" captionTargetId-0="figure-37@16.[172,1416,195,1982]" captionTargetId-1="figure-118@17.[151,1436,155,1732]" captionTargetId-2="figure-294@20.[178,1422,168,918]" captionTargetId-3="figure-279@21.[177,1421,960,1953]" captionTargetId-4="figure-65@22.[172,1416,136,1910]" captionTargetId-5="figure-416@23.[151,1436,155,1076]" captionTargetId-6="figure-44@24.[151,1436,159,1890]" captionTargetId-7="figure-382@25.[243,1344,626,1484]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionTargetPageId-3="21" captionTargetPageId-4="22" captionTargetPageId-5="23" captionTargetPageId-6="24" captionTargetPageId-7="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Corallium uchidai sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19925. Whole colony. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Same part of colony viewed from opposite sides. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of coenenchymal mounds and siphonozooids on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Section of axis and autozooid cavity on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." captionText-5="FIGURE 15. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Axis. Detail of surface with rather widely-spaced thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm." captionText-6="FIGURE 16. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." captionText-7="FIGURE 17. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 10–17</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6880303FFC4FFD0435DC5EF60C5795D" box="[806,902,1515,1539]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,932,956]" captionText="TABLE 2. Summary of measurements of taxonomic characters for each specimen examined. Measurements reported are the average ± standard deviation (n=number of measurements). Statistical data represents measurements of 5 or more samples; for fewer than 5, measurements are reported as “about.”" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tables 2</tableCitation>
, 4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3106533FFC4FFC640ECC63767427D60" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFC4FFD040ECC63761FC792E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1587,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFC4FFD040ECC637622C7915" box="[151,367,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B623CE5FFC4FFD041F9C63761FC792E" collectionCode="USNM" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" location="Murotsu" municipality="The" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="USNM 19925" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFC4FFD041F9C63762AE7915" box="[386,493,1587,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBAC9EC3FFC4FFD04187C63761E37915" box="[508,672,1587,1611]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">USNM 19925</specimenCode>
, 
<location id="8ED56063FFC4FFD042CBC63760527914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFC4FFC64203C5CC67427D60:8ED56063FFC4FFD042CBC63760527914" box="[688,785,1587,1610]" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" municipality="The" name="Murotsu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Murotsu</location>
, 
<location id="8ED56063FFC4FFD0435AC637601B7914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A387AEFFC4FFC64203C5CC67427D60:8ED56063FFC4FFD0435AC637601B7914" box="[801,856,1587,1610]" country="Japan" county="Kishinouye" municipality="The" name="Tosa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tosa</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFC4FFD0431CC63760E97914" box="[871,938,1587,1610]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1ACC2FFC4FFD043C2C63760A77915" box="[953,996,1587,1611]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The</collectingMunicipality>
specimen is dry and was donated by 
<collectingCounty id="62D44E34FFC4FFD040ECC65C625B792E" box="[151,280,1624,1648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kishinouye</collectingCounty>
and was labeled by him as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFC4FFD04237C65C61FB792E" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[588,696,1624,1648]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFC4FFD04237C65C61FB792E" box="[588,696,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. elatius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFC4FFD040B4C67A6173780E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1587,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFC4FFD040B4C67A620B79CB" box="[207,328,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony irregularly branched in one plane, at mostly 45–90 degrees angles, without anastomoses. Coenenchymal mounds distributed all around the branches, 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFC4FFD0433EC6A760AA79E4" box="[837,1001,1699,1723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.86" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.86" valueMin="2.24">2.24–4.86 mm</quantity>
apart, scarcer near the base and more crowded near the twig tips, 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFC4FFD041A6C6CC61C179BE" box="[477,642,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" metricValueMax="1.62" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.37" valueMax="1.62" valueMin="1.12">1.12–1.62 mm</quantity>
diameter and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFC4FFD04350C6CC609379BE" box="[811,976,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.65 mm</quantity>
in tall. Coenenchyme is 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFC4FFD0448DC6CC66D879BE" box="[1270,1435,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.24 mm</quantity>
thick in the dry condition. Axis finely striated in the longitudinal direction at 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFC4FFD0438BC6E967D1785B" box="[1008,1170,1773,1797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.27 mm</quantity>
intervals, and brick-red in colour. Pits beneath coenenchymal mounds not distinct. Double-clubs and 6-radiates are most abundant, and 7-, 8-radiates and rods are not common.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFC4FFD040ECC780629378C4" blockId="15.[151,1436,1923,2021]" box="[151,464,1923,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFC4FFD040ECC780628B78C5" box="[151,456,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFC4FFD04113C787628B78C5" box="[360,456,1923,1947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFC4FFCE40ECC7AC621F78B6" blockId="15.[151,1436,1923,2021]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,1851,2024]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFC4FFD040ECC7AC626B789E" box="[151,296,1960,1984]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Colony form</emphasis>
: The specimen is an almost complete colony (one main branch is missing) with a holdfast and a portion of substratum (limestone rock) attached (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFC4FFD042BEC7C9605978BB" box="[709,794,1997,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2003,2026]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,195,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[172,1416,195,1982]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Corallium uchidai sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19925. Whole colony. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The colony is about 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFC4FFD0446DC7C9673078BB" box="[1046,1139,1997,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
tall and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFC4FFD044AEC7C9666778BB" box="[1237,1316,1997,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
wide, but originally (including the missing branch) would probably have been much wider. The colony is planar without anastomoses, although a pair of the branches may appear to be joined in photographs (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDAFFCE44FAC76467967826" box="[1153,1237,1888,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-118@17.[151,1436,155,1732]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Same part of colony viewed from opposite sides. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Branches occur irregularly, angle of branching is at mostly 45–90 degrees, and they are tapered at the tip. The diameter of the base of the colony is about 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDAFFCE41F5C7AF629C789C" box="[398,479,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
, the main stem 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDAFFCE42F6C7AF619D789C" box="[653,734,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, and thinnest branch tip about 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDAFFCE4448C7AF6734789C" box="[1075,1143,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. Branch cross sections are rounded (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDAFFCE4179C7D4620D78B6" box="[258,334,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,960,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-279@21.[177,1421,960,1953]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Section of axis and autozooid cavity on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig.13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF756630FFDBFFCF40ECC7D766C078B7" box="[151,1411,2003,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,2003,2026]" targetBox="[172,1416,195,1982]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDBFFCF40ECC7D766C078B7" blockId="16.[151,1411,2003,2026]" box="[151,1411,2003,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDBFFCF40ECC7D7625C78B4" bold="true" box="[151,287,2003,2026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFDBFFCF415EC7D762A378B7" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[293,480,2003,2025]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDBFFCF415EC7D762A378B7" box="[293,480,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFDBFFCF419DC7D0617478B7" box="[486,567,2004,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, USNM 19925. Whole colony. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF756630FFDAFFCE40ECC6DD62317850" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,250,1753,1776]" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1732]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDAFFCE40ECC6DD62317850" blockId="17.[151,1436,1753,1806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDAFFCE40ECC6DD626279AE" bold="true" box="[151,289,1753,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFDAFFCE4150C6DE62AB79AE" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[299,488,1754,1776]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDAFFCE4150C6DE62AB79AE" box="[299,488,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFDAFFCE4189C6DE610779B1" box="[498,580,1754,1775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype, USNM 19925. Same part of colony viewed from opposite sides. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF756630FFDFFFCB40ECC3AE61597C81" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,938,961]" targetBox="[178,1422,168,918]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDFFFCB40ECC3AE61597C81" blockId="20.[151,1436,938,992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDFFFCB40ECC3AE62607C9F" bold="true" box="[151,291,938,961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFDFFFCB4157C3AF62A97C9F" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[300,490,939,961]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDFFFCB4157C3AF62A97C9F" box="[300,490,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFDFFFCB418FC3A861047C9F" box="[500,583,940,961]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of coenenchymal mounds and siphonozooids on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF756630FFDFFFCB40ECC42F61977B3B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,239,1067,1091]">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDFFFCB40ECC42F61977B3B" blockId="20.[151,1346,1067,1125]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDFFFCB40ECC42F624A7B1D" bold="true" box="[151,265,1067,1091]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
Characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFDFFFCB41A9C42F60727B1C" authority="(Ridley, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[466,817,1067,1090]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elatius">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDFFFCB41A9C42F61CE7B1C" box="[466,653,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Corallium elatius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFDFFFCB42E7C42F606A7B1C" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[668,809,1067,1090]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="221 - 233" refId="ref21740" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1882) On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 221 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1882">Ridley, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Comparison of descriptions in the literature with specimens labeled as this species in the present study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDFFFCB41C9C48567877AA6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<table id="F90AC418FFDF002040DEC48566C77AA6" box="[165,1412,1153,1528]" gridcols="8" gridrows="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC48566C77BC9" box="[165,1412,1153,1175]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF00204100C48561337BC9" box="[379,624,1153,1175]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">colony shape</th>
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C48567A57BC9" box="[827,1254,1153,1175]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">coenenchymal mound (autozooid)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC49E66C77BE1" box="[165,1412,1178,1215]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC49E62097BE1" box="[165,330,1178,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">description</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204100C49E629B7BE1" box="[379,472,1178,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">branching</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204185C49E61337BE1" box="[510,624,1178,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">anastomosis</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042E8C49E60597BE1" box="[659,794,1178,1215]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">arrangement</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C49E608B7BE1" box="[827,968,1178,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">diameter</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020439EC49E67167BE1" box="[997,1109,1178,1215]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">height</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020440CC49E67A57BE1" box="[1143,1254,1178,1215]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">interval</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204569C49E66C77BE1" box="[1298,1412,1178,1215]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">axial pit</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC4D566C77BB9" box="[165,1412,1233,1255]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC4D562097BB9" box="[165,330,1233,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFDFFFCB40DEC4D562617BB9" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[165,290,1233,1255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="221 - 233" refId="ref21740" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1882) On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 221 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1882">Ridley 1882</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204100C4D5629B7BB9" box="[379,472,1233,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Planar</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204185C4D561337BB9" box="[510,624,1233,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042E8C4D560597BB9" box="[659,794,1233,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">one side only</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C4D5608B7BB9" box="[827,968,1233,1255]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.0 to 1.25</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020439EC4D567167BB9" box="[997,1109,1233,1255]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.5 mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020440CC4D567A57BB9" box="[1143,1254,1233,1255]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1 to 3 mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204569C4D566C77BB9" box="[1298,1412,1233,1255]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">shallow</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC4F766C77A56" box="[165,1412,1267,1288]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C4F7608B7A56" box="[827,968,1267,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC50A66C77A1B" box="[165,1412,1294,1349]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC50A62097A1B" box="[165,330,1294,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kishinouye 1903, 1904</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204100C50A629B7A1B" box="[379,472,1294,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Planar</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204185C50A61337A1B" box="[510,624,1294,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042E8C50A60597A1B" box="[659,794,1294,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">one side only about 4 rows</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C50A608B7A1B" box="[827,968,1294,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.5 to 2.0 mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020439EC50A67167A1B" box="[997,1109,1294,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020440CC50A67A57A1B" box="[1143,1254,1294,1349]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204569C50A66C77A1B" box="[1298,1412,1294,1349]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">small</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC54F66C77A3F" box="[165,1412,1355,1377]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC54F62097A3F" box="[165,330,1355,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204100C54F629B7A3F" box="[379,472,1355,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Planar</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204185C54F61337A3F" box="[510,624,1355,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">absent</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042E8C54F60597A3F" box="[659,794,1355,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">all around</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C54F608B7A3F" box="[827,968,1355,1377]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.39 + 0.12</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020439EC54F67167A3F" box="[997,1109,1355,1377]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.53 + 0.08</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020440CC54F67A57A3F" box="[1143,1254,1355,1377]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3.36 + 0.79</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204569C54F66C77A3F" box="[1298,1412,1355,1377]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">not</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC56966C77AC7" box="[165,1412,1389,1433]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC56962097AC7" box="[165,330,1389,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM 19925 present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204100C569629B7AC7" box="[379,472,1389,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Planar</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204185C56961337AC7" box="[510,624,1389,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042E8C56960597AC7" box="[659,794,1389,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">one side only</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C569608B7AC7" box="[827,968,1389,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm 1.44 + 0.14</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020439EC56967167AC7" box="[997,1109,1389,1433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm 0.43 + 0.11</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020440CC56967A57AC7" box="[1143,1254,1389,1433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm 1.90 + 0.40</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204569C56966C77AC7" box="[1298,1412,1389,1433]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">remarkable no</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC5A666C77AE6" box="[165,1412,1442,1464]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC5A662097AE6" box="[165,330,1442,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM 19927</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C5A6608B7AE6" box="[827,968,1442,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020439EC5A667167AE6" box="[997,1109,1442,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020440CC5A667A57AE6" box="[1143,1254,1442,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC5C566C77A89" box="[165,1412,1473,1495]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC5C562097A89" box="[165,330,1473,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204100C5C5629B7A89" box="[379,472,1473,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Planar</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204185C5C561337A89" box="[510,624,1473,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042E8C5C560597A89" box="[659,794,1473,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">one side only</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C5C5608B7A89" box="[827,968,1473,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1.35 + 0.11</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020439EC5C567167A89" box="[997,1109,1473,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.54 + 0.08</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020440CC5C567A57A89" box="[1143,1254,1473,1495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">2.14 +0.46</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204569C5C566C77A89" box="[1298,1412,1473,1495]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">no</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC5E666C77AA6" box="[165,1412,1506,1528]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC5E662097AA6" box="[165,330,1506,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM 19928</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204340C5E6608B7AA6" box="[827,968,1506,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020439EC5E667167AA6" box="[997,1109,1506,1528]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF0020440CC5E667A57AA6" box="[1143,1254,1506,1528]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF756630FFDFFFCB40ECC60A62C6797B" box="[151,389,1550,1573]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,235,1550,1573]">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDFFFCB40ECC60A62C6797B" blockId="20.[151,389,1550,1573]" box="[151,389,1550,1573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDFFFCB40ECC60A6247797A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1550,1573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDFFFCB4259C63A677A78E5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<table id="F90AC418FFDF002040DEC63A66C778E5" box="[165,1412,1598,1979]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC63A66C7790A" box="[165,1412,1598,1620]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF00204106C63A600B790A" box="[381,840,1598,1620]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">coenenchyme</th>
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF00204417C63A679D790A" box="[1132,1246,1598,1620]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">axis</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC66766C77922" box="[165,1412,1635,1660]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC667621A7922" box="[165,345,1635,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">description</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204106C66761527922" box="[381,529,1635,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">thickness</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204248C66761CA7922" box="[563,649,1635,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">warts</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042CEC667600B7922" box="[693,840,1635,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">colour</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002043FCC667677A7922" box="[903,1081,1635,1660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">surface grooves</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204417C667679D7922" box="[1132,1246,1635,1660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">thorny</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204572C66766C77922" box="[1289,1412,1635,1660]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">colour</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC68366C779C3" box="[165,1412,1671,1693]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002043FCC683677A79C3" box="[903,1081,1671,1693]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(interval)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204417C683679D79C3" box="[1132,1246,1671,1693]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">projections</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC6A766C779E7" box="[165,1412,1699,1721]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC6A7621A79E7" box="[165,345,1699,1721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFDFFFCB40DEC6A7626179E7" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[165,290,1699,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="221 - 233" refId="ref21740" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1882) On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 221 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1882">Ridley 1882</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204106C6A7615279E7" box="[381,529,1699,1721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.3 mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204248C6A761CA79E7" box="[563,649,1699,1721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042CEC6A7600B79E7" box="[693,840,1699,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pale vermilion</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002043FCC6A7677A79E7" box="[903,1081,1699,1721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">finely grooved</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204417C6A7679D79E7" box="[1132,1246,1699,1721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204572C6A766C779E7" box="[1289,1412,1699,1721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">crimson-red</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC6CF66C779BF" box="[165,1412,1739,1761]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC6CF621A79BF" box="[165,345,1739,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kishinouye 1903,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204106C6CF615279BF" box="[381,529,1739,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">thick</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204248C6CF61CA79BF" box="[563,649,1739,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042CEC6CF600B79BF" box="[693,840,1739,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">scarlet or</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002043FCC6CF677A79BF" box="[903,1081,1739,1761]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204417C6CF679D79BF" box="[1132,1246,1739,1761]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">–</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204572C6CF66C779BF" box="[1289,1412,1739,1761]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">red</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC6E966C77841" box="[165,1412,1773,1823]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC6E9621A7841" box="[165,345,1773,1823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1904 present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204106C6E961527841" box="[381,529,1773,1823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.20 + 0.03 mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204248C6E961CA7841" box="[563,649,1773,1823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">absent</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042CEC6E9600B7841" box="[693,840,1773,1823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vermilion brick-red</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002043FCC6E9677A7841" box="[903,1081,1773,1823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204417C6E9679D7841" box="[1132,1246,1773,1823]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">not</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204572C6E966C77841" box="[1289,1412,1773,1823]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">red</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC72E66C77802" box="[165,1412,1834,1884]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC72E621A7802" box="[165,345,1834,1884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM 19925 present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204106C72E61527802" box="[381,529,1834,1884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.21 + 0.06 mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204248C72E61CA7802" box="[563,649,1834,1884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">inconspi</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042CEC72E600B7802" box="[693,840,1834,1884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">brick-red</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002043FCC72E677A7802" box="[903,1081,1834,1884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(0.22 + 0.04 mm) present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204417C72E679D7802" box="[1132,1246,1834,1884]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">crowded crowded</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204572C72E66C77802" box="[1289,1412,1834,1884]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">red</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC76366C778C7" box="[165,1412,1895,1945]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC763621A78C7" box="[165,345,1895,1945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM 19927 present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204106C763615278C7" box="[381,529,1895,1945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">0.20 + 0.05 mm</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204248C76361CA78C7" box="[563,649,1895,1945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">cuous distinct</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002042CEC763600B78C7" box="[693,840,1895,1945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pinkish white</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002043FCC763677A78C7" box="[903,1081,1895,1945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(about 0.4 mm) present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204417C763679D78C7" box="[1132,1246,1895,1945]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">crowded</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF00204572C76366C778C7" box="[1289,1412,1895,1945]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">white</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDF002040DEC7A166C778E5" box="[165,1412,1957,1979]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDF002040DEC7A1621A78E5" box="[165,345,1957,1979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USNM 19928</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDF002043FCC7A1677A78E5" box="[903,1081,1957,1979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">(0.29 + 0.03 mm)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDFFFCB44F1C7D566DF78B6" blockId="20.[1162,1436,2001,2024]" box="[1162,1436,2001,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Continued on next page...</paragraph>
<caption id="DF756630FFDEFFCA40ECC09862C67FEC" box="[151,389,156,179]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,235,156,179]">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDEFFCA40ECC09862C67FEC" blockId="21.[151,389,156,179]" box="[151,389,156,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDEFFCA40ECC09862477FEC" bold="true" box="[151,260,156,179]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDEFFCA430AC0C962777D13" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<table id="F90AC418FFDE002040DEC0C966D17D13" box="[165,1426,205,589]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<tr id="353A34FAFFDE002040DEC0C966D17FBD" box="[165,1426,205,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDE002040DEC0C966D17FBD" box="[165,1426,205,227]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sclerites</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDE002040DEC0F266D17E4D" box="[165,1426,246,275]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDE002040DEC0F2623D7E4D" box="[165,382,246,275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">description</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE002041DDC0F261A07E4D" box="[422,739,246,275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">6-radiates</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204378C0F260177E4D" box="[771,852,246,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7-radiates</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020430BC0F260827E4D" box="[880,961,246,275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8-radiates</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020439EC0F266667E4D" box="[997,1317,246,275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">double-clubs (mean length x width)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204532C0F266D17E4D" box="[1353,1426,246,275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">crosses</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDE002040DEC11B66D17E0E" box="[165,1426,287,336]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDE002040DEC11B623D7E0E" box="[165,382,287,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B49FFDEFFCA40DEC13E62657E0E" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[165,294,314,336]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="221 - 233" refId="ref21740" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1882) On the arrangement of the Coralliidae, with descriptions of new or rare species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 221 - 233." type="book chapter" year="1882">Ridley, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE002041DDC11B61A07E0E" box="[422,739,287,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">(mean length x width) present (0.07 x 0.053 mm?)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204378C11B60177E0E" box="[771,852,287,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020430BC11B60827E0E" box="[880,961,287,336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020439EC11B66667E0E" box="[997,1317,287,336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present (0.06 x 0.053 mm?)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204532C11B66D17E0E" box="[1353,1426,287,336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDE002040DEC16E66D17EDE" box="[165,1426,362,384]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDE002040DEC16E623D7EDE" box="[165,382,362,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kishinouye 1903, 1904</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE002041DDC16E61A07EDE" box="[422,739,362,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204378C16E60177EDE" box="[771,852,362,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rare</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020430BC16E60827EDE" box="[880,961,362,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020439EC16E66667EDE" box="[997,1317,362,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204532C16E66D17EDE" box="[1353,1426,362,384]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDE002040DEC19E66D17EEE" box="[165,1426,410,432]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDE002040DEC19E623D7EEE" box="[165,382,410,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE002041DDC19E61A07EEE" box="[422,739,410,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present (0.055 x 0.043 mm)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204378C19E60177EEE" box="[771,852,410,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rare</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020430BC19E60827EEE" box="[880,961,410,432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ra re</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020439EC19E66667EEE" box="[997,1317,410,432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">most abundant (0.049 x 0.042 mm)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204532C19E66D17EEE" box="[1353,1426,410,432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDE002040DEC1B866D17EB0" box="[165,1426,444,494]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDE002040DEC1B8623D7EB0" box="[165,382,444,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM 19925 present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE002041DDC1B861A07EB0" box="[422,739,444,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">most abundant (0.062 x 0.047 mm)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204378C1B860177EB0" box="[771,852,444,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rare</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020430BC1B860827EB0" box="[880,961,444,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rare</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020439EC1B866667EB0" box="[997,1317,444,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present (0.050 x 0.044 mm)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204532C1B866D17EB0" box="[1353,1426,444,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rare</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDE002040DEC1FD66D17D75" box="[165,1426,505,555]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDE002040DEC1FD623D7D75" box="[165,382,505,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM 19927 present study,</th>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE002041DDC1FD61A07D75" box="[422,739,505,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">present (0.058 x 0.040 mm)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204378C1FD60177D75" box="[771,852,505,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rare</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020430BC1FD60827D75" box="[880,961,505,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rare</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE0020439EC1FD66667D75" box="[997,1317,505,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">most abundant (0.050 x 0.041 mm)</td>
<td id="76EB5D86FFDE00204532C1FD66D17D75" box="[1353,1426,505,555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rare</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353A34FAFFDE002040DEC23366D17D13" box="[165,1426,567,589]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76EB5D86FFDE002040DEC233623D7D13" box="[165,382,567,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USNM 19928</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDEFFCA40B4C27C60627C68" blockId="21.[151,1436,632,922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDEFFCA40B4C27C62587DCE" box="[207,283,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Polyps</emphasis>
: Originally retracted into the coenenchyme, making hemispherical coenenchymal mounds, the autozooid tissue has now completely disintegrated. The coenenchymal mounds are distributed all around the colony (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDEFFCA4088C2BE62067D8C" box="[243,325,698,722]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-118@17.[151,1436,155,1732]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Same part of colony viewed from opposite sides. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). They are 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDEFFCA41BDC2BE612A7D8C" box="[454,617,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" metricValueMax="1.62" metricValueMin="1.12" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.37" valueMax="1.62" valueMin="1.12">1.12–1.62 mm</quantity>
in diameter and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDEFFCA4352C2BE608F7D8C" box="[809,972,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.65 mm</quantity>
in height, with an 8-lobed summit (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDEFFCA4518C2BE63F67DAA" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,168,918]" captionTargetId="figure-294@20.[178,1422,168,918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of coenenchymal mounds and siphonozooids on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDEFFCA40BAC2D863A37DAA" box="[193,224,732,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,151,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-65@22.[172,1416,136,1910]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14</figureCitation>
). They are rather dispersed, 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDEFFCA4266C2D861FC7DAD" box="[541,703,732,756]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="4.86" metricValueMin="2.24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="4.86" valueMin="2.24">2.24–4.86 mm</quantity>
apart, scarcer near the base and more crowded near the twig tips. Siphonozooids (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDEFFCA4134C2F962E17C4B" box="[335,418,765,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,938,961]" captionTargetBox="[178,1422,168,918]" captionTargetId="figure-294@20.[178,1422,168,918]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of coenenchymal mounds and siphonozooids on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) form small pits on the surface of the coenenchyme, 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDEFFCA4471C2F967EC7C4B" box="[1034,1199,765,789]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.08 mm</quantity>
in diameter, and are irregularly distributed at mean intervals of 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDEFFCA420CC31B605E7C68" box="[631,797,799,823]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="11.299999999999999" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.76" valueMax="1.13" valueMin="0.39">0.39–1.13 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDEFFCA40B4C34467667CC4" blockId="21.[151,1436,632,922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDEFFCA40B4C34463BC7C06" box="[207,255,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Axis</emphasis>
: The surface of the axis (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDEFFCA4240C34461D17C06" box="[571,658,832,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,151,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-65@22.[172,1416,136,1910]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) is faintly longitudinally grooved at 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDEFFCA4437C34467B07C06" box="[1100,1267,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.27 mm</quantity>
intervals, and covered with minute tubercles ornamented with thorny projections (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDEFFCA43D5C36560B97C27" box="[942,1018,865,889]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1095,1118]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1076]" captionTargetId="figure-416@23.[151,1436,155,1076]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Axis. Detail of surface with rather widely-spaced thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.15</figureCitation>
). Pits are not distinct but are rather flattened areas on the axis at the position of each coenenchymal mound (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDEFFCA43BFC386675B7CC4" box="[964,1048,898,922]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,151,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-65@22.[172,1416,136,1910]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF756630FFDEFFCA40ECC7B5623178B6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1969,1992]" targetBox="[177,1421,960,1953]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDEFFCA40ECC7B5623178B6" blockId="21.[151,1436,1969,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDEFFCA40ECC7B562617896" bold="true" box="[151,290,1969,1992]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFDEFFCA4151C7B562A47899" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[298,487,1969,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDEFFCA4151C7B562A47899" box="[298,487,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFDEFFCA418BC7B661027899" box="[496,577,1970,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype, USNM 19925. Section of axis and autozooid cavity on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF756630FFDDFFC940ECC794600E78BA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1936,1959]" targetBox="[172,1416,151,1910]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDDFFC940ECC794600E78BA" blockId="22.[151,1437,1936,2020]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDDFFC940ECC794626778F9" bold="true" box="[151,292,1936,1959]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFDDFFC9414BC79462B378F8" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[304,496,1936,1958]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDDFFC9414BC79462B378F8" box="[304,496,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFDDFFC94187C795610C78F8" box="[508,591,1937,1958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF756630FFDCFFC840ECC44362A07B22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1095,1118]" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1076]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDCFFC840ECC44362A07B22" blockId="23.[151,1436,1095,1148]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDCFFC840ECC44362617B00" bold="true" box="[151,290,1095,1118]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFDCFFC84151C44362A47B03" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[298,487,1095,1117]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDCFFC84151C44362A47B03" box="[298,487,1095,1117]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFDCFFC8418BC44C61027B03" box="[496,577,1096,1117]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype, USNM 19925. Axis. Detail of surface with rather widely-spaced thorny projections. Scale bar is 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDCFFC840B4C4AC61597BB8" blockId="23.[151,1436,1192,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDCFFC840B4C4AC622F7B9E" box="[207,364,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coenenchyme</emphasis>
: This is 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC841A8C4AC61347B9E" box="[467,631,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.24 mm</quantity>
thick in the dry condition (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC843C8C4AC67467B9E" box="[947,1029,1192,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,960,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-279@21.[177,1421,960,1953]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Section of axis and autozooid cavity on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) and the longitudinal axial grooves are not visible through it (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC841C2C4CA614E7BB8" box="[441,525,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,151,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-65@22.[172,1416,136,1910]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Detail of the surface around autozooid cavities with coenenchyme (above) and same part of axis denuded (below: stereo pairs). Arrows indicate original location of autozooid. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm (above) and scale bar is 0.5 mm (below)." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDCFFC840B4C4F761937A6E" blockId="23.[151,1436,1192,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDCFFC840B4C4F7625D7A55" box="[207,286,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colour</emphasis>
: The dry coenenchyme is predominantly brick-red, whitish near the base and branch tips (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC84572C4F766267A55" box="[1289,1381,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2003,2026]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,195,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-37@16.[172,1416,195,1982]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Corallium uchidai sp. nov., holotype, USNM 19925. Whole colony. Scale bar is 5 cm, scale divisions 1.0 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC8450AC4F766CD7A55" box="[1393,1422,1267,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-118@17.[151,1436,155,1732]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Same part of colony viewed from opposite sides. Scale divisions are 1.0 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">11</figureCitation>
). The axis is redder than the coenenchyme (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC84214C51C61817A6E" box="[623,706,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[177,1421,960,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-279@21.[177,1421,960,1953]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Section of axis and autozooid cavity on branchlet. Scale divisions are 0.5 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDCFFC840B4C53A67CA79DE" blockId="23.[151,1436,1192,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDCFFC840B4C53A626C7A08" box="[207,303,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sclerites</emphasis>
: The coenenchymal mounds contain mainly double-clubs with a rough surface 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC844DEC53A66207A0B" box="[1189,1379,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.051" valueMax="0.062" valueMin="0.04">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC844DEC53A67A77A08" box="[1189,1252,1342,1366]" degrees="0.040" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.04">0.040</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC8449FC53A66727A08" box="[1252,1329,1342,1366]" degrees="0.062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.062">–0.062</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC840BDC56762C77A25" box="[198,388,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.041499999999999995" valueMax="0.051" valueMin="0.032">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC840BDC56762457A25" box="[198,262,1379,1403]" degrees="0.032" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.032">0.032</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC8417DC56762117A25" box="[262,338,1379,1403]" degrees="0.051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.051">–0.051</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide, asymmetric 6-radiates 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC842B4C56760CE7A25" box="[719,909,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.058499999999999996" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.037">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC842B4C567604E7A25" box="[719,781,1379,1403]" degrees="0.037" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.037">0.037</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84375C56760187A25" box="[782,859,1379,1403]" degrees="0.080" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.08">–0.080</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC84386C56767F87A25" box="[1021,1211,1379,1403]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.062" valueMin="0.028">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84386C56767787A25" box="[1021,1083,1379,1403]" degrees="0.028" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.028">0.028</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84440C56767CA7A25" box="[1083,1161,1379,1403]" degrees="0.062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.062">–0.062</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide, symmetric 6- radiates 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC8408DC58C62F57AFE" box="[246,438,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.053" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.041">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC8408DC58C62777AFE" box="[246,308,1416,1440]" degrees="0.041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC8414FC58C62C17AFE" box="[308,386,1416,1440]" degrees="0.065" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.065">–0.065</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC84252C58C61AA7AFE" box="[553,745,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.037" valueMax="0.047" valueMin="0.027">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84252C58C612B7AFE" box="[553,616,1416,1440]" degrees="0.027" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.027">0.027</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84213C58C61F67AFE" box="[616,693,1416,1440]" degrees="0.047" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.047">–0.047</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide, and a few small 6-radiates: 7-, 8-radiates and rods are rare (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC840AFC5AA627C7A98" box="[212,319,1454,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-44@24.[151,1436,159,1890]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
). The coenenchyme on the branch tips contains mostly double-clubs with a rough surface 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC84534C5AA624A7AB5" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.0495" valueMax="0.061" valueMin="0.038">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84534C5AA66CE7A98" box="[1359,1421,1454,1478]" degrees="0.038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.038">0.038</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC845F6C5AA63957AB5" degrees="0.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.061">– 0.061</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC84100C5D761797AB5" box="[379,570,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.0405" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.031">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84100C5D762FB7AB5" box="[379,440,1491,1515]" degrees="0.031" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.031">0.031</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC841C2C5D761447AB5" box="[441,519,1491,1515]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.05">–0.050</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide, and a few 6-radiates (both symmetric and asymmetric); 7-radiates are very rare (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC8416BC5FC623A794E" box="[272,377,1528,1552]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-44@24.[151,1436,159,1890]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
). The coenenchyme on the base of the colony contains mainly symmetric 6-radiates 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC84534C5FC624A796B" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.055999999999999994" valueMax="0.071" valueMin="0.041">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84534C5FC66CE794E" box="[1359,1421,1528,1552]" degrees="0.041" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.041">0.041</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC845F6C5FC63957968" degrees="0.071" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.071">– 0.071</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC84107C61A6178796B" box="[380,571,1566,1590]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="3.4000000000000004" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.0465" valueMax="0.059" valueMin="0.034">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84107C61A62F87968" box="[380,443,1566,1590]" degrees="0.034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.034">0.034</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC841C0C61A61447968" box="[443,519,1566,1590]" degrees="0.059" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.059">–0.059</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide, double-clubs with a rough surfaces 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC84466C61A679F796B" box="[1053,1244,1566,1590]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.0455" valueMax="0.053" valueMin="0.038">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84466C61A671F7968" box="[1053,1116,1566,1590]" degrees="0.038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.038">0.038</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84427C61A67EA7968" box="[1116,1193,1566,1590]" degrees="0.053" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.053">–0.053</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC84534C61A62487905" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.299999999999999" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.043" valueMax="0.052" valueMin="0.034">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC84534C61A66CE7968" box="[1359,1421,1566,1590]" degrees="0.034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.034">0.034</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC845F5C61A63957905" degrees="0.052" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.052">– 0.052</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide, asymmetric 6-radiates 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC8421FC64760667905" box="[612,805,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.0525" valueMax="0.063" valueMin="0.042">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC8421FC64761E07905" box="[612,675,1603,1627]" degrees="0.042" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.042">0.042</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC842D8C64761AC7905" box="[675,751,1603,1627]" degrees="0.063" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.063">–0.063</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CF29B5DFFDCFFC843E4C64767237905" box="[927,1120,1603,1627]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.0425" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.035">
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC843E4C647609E7905" box="[927,989,1603,1627]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3E507FFFDCFFC843A6C64767697905" box="[989,1066,1603,1627]" degrees="0.050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="55" value="-0.05">–0.050</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
wide, and a few 7- and 8- radiates (
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC84086C66C622779DE" box="[253,356,1640,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,159,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-44@24.[151,1436,159,1890]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
). The statistical data for sclerites of this specimen are shown in Table 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDCFFC840B4C68A67EE79B6" blockId="23.[151,1436,1192,2026]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The average size of double-clubs is similar from all three regions (base, tips, and mounds), and that of the asymmetric 6-radiates is also almost the same from all three parts. However, symmetric 6-radiates from the base are larger than both those from the branch tips and from the coenenchymal mounds (Table 5).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFDCFFC640B4C6F660457FA4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1192,2026]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,574]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFDCFFC840B4C6F661717854" box="[207,562,1778,1802]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Relative abundance of sclerites</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13312A3DFFDCFFC84238C6F661DB7854" box="[579,664,1778,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[327,1327,634,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-382@25.[243,1344,626,1484]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Corallium uchidai sp. nov. holotype, USNM 19925. Composition of sclerites from each part sampled." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
; Table 5): There are seven kinds of sclerites in the coenenchyme of the 
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFDCFFC840BFC71362697871" box="[196,298,1815,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. In the coenenchymal mounds, double-clubs with a rough surface represent 35% of the sclerites, asymmetric 6-radiates 25%, and symmetric 6-radiates 21%. The sclerites in the branch tip are mostly double-clubs with a rough surface (70%). In the base, symmetric 6-radiates represent 52% of the sclerites, double-clubs with a rough surface 22%, and asymmetric 6-radiates 19%. Symmetric 6-radiates are most abundant in the base coenenchyme (52%) but are less common from the mounds (21%) and from the tips (13%). Meanwhile, doubleclubs with a rough surface are the most abundant sclerites from the mounds (35%) and from the branch tip (70%). Asymmetric 6-radiates are present in all regions of the specimen (16–25%) but are never the most abundant sclerite. Small 6-radiates, 7-radiates, 8-radiates, and rods are rare in all parts of the specimen, and in fact 6-radiates and rods are only present in the coenenchymal mounds.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF756630FFD3FFC740ECC793615A7895" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1943,1966]" targetBox="[151,1436,159,1890]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD3FFC740ECC793615A7895" blockId="24.[151,1431,1943,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD3FFC740ECC793625D78F0" bold="true" box="[151,286,1943,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD3FFC74158C793629F78F3" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[291,476,1943,1965]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD3FFC74158C793629F78F3" box="[291,476,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Corallium uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD3FFC7419AC79C616D78F3" box="[481,558,1944,1965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype, USNM 19925. Sclerites: A, from coenenchymal mounds; B, from branch tip; C, from base. Scale bars are 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD2FFC640B4C10C672F7EEB" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC640B4C10C62047E7E" box="[207,327,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
: This species is named in honor of Dr. Senzo Uchida, Director of 
<collectingRegion id="49CEF85AFFD2FFC64438C10367EB7E41" box="[1091,1192,263,287]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Churaumi Aquarium for more than thirty years, from 1981 until his retirement in May, 2011. His extraordinarily capable leadership led Churaumi to become the most successful aquarium in 
<collectingCountry id="F31D7628FFD2FFC6436AC15760177E34" box="[785,852,339,362]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
, achieving not only many world-firsts and highest attendances, but also excelling in aquatic research on many species of mammals, fishes, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates. His expert management made this study of Japanese 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD2FFC643FDC19967417EEB" baseAuthorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[902,1026,413,437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Coralliidae</taxonomicName>
possible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB536B8FFD2FFC640B5C1C767427D60" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC640B5C1C762737E85" box="[206,304,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
: The 
<typeStatus id="54B1881AFFD2FFC64109C1C662977E84" box="[370,468,450,474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD2FFC64182C1C7612E7E85" authority="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki, 2012" authorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik &amp; Iwasaki" authorityYear="2012" box="[505,621,451,475]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="uchidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC64182C1C7612E7E85" box="[505,621,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. uchidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57D1FFD2FFC6420FC1C761887E84" box="[628,715,451,474]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has coenenchymal mounds equally on both sides, a rare characteristic for the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD2FFC641B7C1E0617C7EA2" box="[460,575,484,508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" genus="Corallium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EEAAAFFD2FFC641B7C1E0617C7EA2" box="[460,575,484,508]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Corallium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Table 8 shows the list of the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D3BFFD2FFC6447FC1E067C37EA2" baseAuthorityName="Nonaka &amp; Muzik" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1028,1152,484,508]" class="Anthozoa" family="Coralliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Coralliidae</taxonomicName>
with hemispherical coenenchymal mounds. There are no species yet described having the same characters of 
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE7DFFD2FFC64400C201678F7D43" box="[1147,1228,517,541]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
19925, which has a planar colony form, polyps arranged on all sides, and a reddish colored axis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>