406 lines
51 KiB
XML
406 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="C6EE41FF7B53E33ACE1DF55930399792" ID-CLB-Dataset="45478" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="785b35cd-a036-4d94-b9f0-f242a4acfdcc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228576" ID-ZooBank="067A078F-E20A-487D-9F6A-4B29ADD41ADD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460437467763" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vacelet, Jean & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2014" docId="03A3879AFFFBFD1C6C9DF94AFBF3FD3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03815p396.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3815 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="395" masterDocId="FF9AFFE2FFFDFD156C0AFFD6FFA8FFCA" masterDocTitle="A new species of Abyssocladia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) and other carnivorous sponges from the far eastern Solomon Islands" masterLastPageNumber="396" masterPageNumber="386" pageNumber="392" updateTime="1698332393183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="63B3544DC6662EDEB29228975BB4AEC7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B27189FF294BAE57C1B9B498DB0D1C76">
|
||
<mods:title id="C4B8FC902F21307D7B6A604FA921E902">A new species of Abyssocladia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) and other carnivorous sponges from the far eastern Solomon Islands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E06468B3FB38C094C098278D70442062" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BDFB8677C81A003B5367CFA0B956E04B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="887F7FF57E7C4D67F50E61E13D04C322">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B6948A57B07579839CEDBB18C0425D00">Vacelet, Jean</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="36108D48A8AE9919798E8AF33C4C264A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AC5B7526C86F3DAA09A392F111AE5D9E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF25447F22BA3D8DA017B084AD242117">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="726139AE1DD9080513CE425454613D22">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A99165AFE80265E530B8C4D4C7F5F57A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C3C0E175B70F7163BD3916A006F75AF9" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1AC9675A1E62820C8C23B151C8209744">
|
||
<mods:title id="E7BD7673415FC3E420B547B92B73F5A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="AF8C4DE64C383328DF5BA6C2BEC05672">
|
||
<mods:date id="E43FFE8767DFC044A3306A532E7628F7">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D8698957515771ECD56E13F9E3A9FDA5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B9B81B3D7C57575D15955465F3D4103">3815</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="980DF249C7F22FCD7449EC0A5994B5BA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="72B0541A37248BB336E042EB8D40D29B">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C0723F30B276F41F119B25029A803F85" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DC5E1CC19323A3E7BC403770A0974A87">386</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0BDA8AE29B5D36158CD49825014A54B0">396</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="674752180AADAC815829F53D4205E452">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE9EC5578BF674A13B2BACB4257940C0" type="CLB-Dataset">45478</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EAEF2543BA8E4CA521730856E7BD39C1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3815.3.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3ED427BF7F194D3F32CA762BFE37033F" type="GBIF-Dataset">785b35cd-a036-4d94-b9f0-f242a4acfdcc</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B12B152A3004C6CA0EAEB1C0DBDBDBF0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0EC804CA34D9129CE1FB2F1101898C04" type="Zenodo-Dep">228576</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="38DEA248E6CAF3B5F03FBBF21192A70C" type="ZooBank">067A078F-E20A-487D-9F6A-4B29ADD41ADD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A3879AFFFBFD1C6C9DF94AFBF3FD3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5682470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119506958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5682470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3879AFFFBFD1C6C9DF94AFBF3FD3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3879AFFFBFD1C6C9DF94AFBF3FD3A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106507FFFBFD136C9DF94AFE97F91D" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFBFD136C9DF94AFC1BF97C" blockId="6.[151,947,1692,1751]" box="[151,947,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD81E0FFFBFD136C9DF94AFC1BF97C" bold="true" box="[151,947,1692,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFFBFD136C9DF94AFC1BF97C" ID-CoL="H4VX" authority="Kelly & Vacelet, 2011" authorityName="Kelly & Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,947,1692,1718]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFBFD136C9DF94AFC1BF97C" bold="true" box="[151,947,1692,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFBFD136C9DF94AFEE8F97C" bold="true" box="[151,320,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFBFD136D5BF94AFE52F97C" bold="true" box="[337,506,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFBFD136E06F94AFD08F97C" bold="true" box="[524,672,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
Kelly & Vacelet, 2011
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFBFD136C9DF968FE97F91D" blockId="6.[151,947,1692,1751]" box="[151,319,1726,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFBFD136C95F968FF4CF91D" box="[159,228,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6880337FFFBFD136CE5F968FE9EF91D" box="[239,310,1726,1751]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[151,1250,1170,1489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011 given as length [min – max] x width [min – max]." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" tableUuid="DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106507FFFBFD136C9DF8D0FC63F8AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFBFD136C9DF8D0FC63F8AD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1798,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFBFD136C9DF8D0FE2BF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,387,1798,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE49FFFBFD136D86F8D1FE7DF8D5" box="[396,469,1799,1823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
81376:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9459AB6FFFFBFD136E3CF8D0FD38F8D5" box="[566,656,1798,1823]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15665" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" type="EnaNcbi">Z15665</accessionNumber>
|
||
, far eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFFBFD136F2AF8D0FC49F8D5" box="[800,993,1798,1823]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 12° S, 167° E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B69FFFBFD1368AAF8D1FB52F8D4" box="[1184,1274,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB4104CFFFBFD136902F8D1FA30F8D5" box="[1288,1432,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" value="2012-01-10">10 Jan 2012</date>
|
||
, ROV (one large base plus several large branched pieces);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BAE49FFFBFD136F28F8FDFCC3F889" box="[802,875,1835,1859]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
81377:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9459AB6FFFFBFD136FC2F8FCFB8AF889" box="[968,1058,1834,1859]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15666" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" type="EnaNcbi">Z15666</accessionNumber>
|
||
, far eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFFBFD1368A1F8FCFAC1F889" box="[1195,1385,1834,1859]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 12° S, 167° E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B69FFFBFD136D1AF899FECFF8AC" box="[272,359,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB4104CFFFBFD136D79F899FE47F8AD" box="[371,495,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" value="2012-01-09">9 Jan 2012</date>
|
||
, ROV (two bases and one broken branch).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106507FFFBFD136CCDF8A4FCB3F865" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFBFD136CCDF8A4FCB3F865" blockId="6.[151,1436,1798,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFBFD136CCDF8A4FEC8F841" bold="true" box="[199,352,1906,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFFBFD136D67F8A4FE4DF841" box="[365,485,1906,1931]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFFBFD136E40F8A4FD1BF841" box="[586,691,1906,1931]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ, international waters); Chatham Rise, Hikurangi Plateau, Cavalli Seamount (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFFBFD136D67F841FDADF865" box="[365,517,1942,1967]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFFBFD136E52F840FCBFF865" box="[600,791,1942,1967]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106507FFFBFD126CCDF86CFA32FED6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFBFD126CCDF86CFA32FED6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1798,2003]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFBFD136CCDF86CFEE9F819" bold="true" box="[199,321,1978,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="392">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Erect, arborescent sponge, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B69FFFBFD136ECAF86DFCB6F818" box="[704,798,1979,2003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="392" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, branching dichotomously several times in a single plane, bearing numerous lateral filaments, sometimes with a brush or tassel-shaped end. Attachment base hard, devoid of filaments, densely packed and intermingled with desmas, and lined in places with a felt-work of microtylostrongyles. Megascleres desmas, and two size categories of mycalostyles, and small microtylostrongyles. Microscleres, two size categories of anisochelae, sigmas and sigmancistras (modified from Kelly & Vacelet 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106507FFFAFD126CCDFEF1FD58F875" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFAFD126CCDFEF1FD94FE1A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126CCDFEF1FEF1FE8A" bold="true" box="[199,345,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Several specimens and fragments up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B69FFFAFD126F3CFEFEFC3DFEF5" box="[822,917,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126FEFFEF1FB84FE8A" box="[997,1068,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Attachment base slightly enlarged, preserved in three specimens only. Lower part of the axes
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B69FFFAFD126F84FE9AFB82FEAE" box="[910,1066,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, devoid of filaments. Fine lateral filaments are well preserved and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B69FFFAFD126EDFFEA6FCBFFE4D" box="[725,791,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 250 µm diameter at their base in NIWA 81377. Consistency of the lower stem and branches rigid, branches are fragile and easily broken. Color, white to cream. No aperture or aquiferous system visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFAFD126CCDFE0AFD1CFD4F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126CCDFE0AFE9DFE3F" bold="true" box="[199,309,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Attachment base with densely packed and tightly intermingled desmas, fusiform styles and strongly curved substrongyles form a twisted axis in the basal part of the stem, which is lined with a felt-work of microtylostrongyles preserved in a few places. Lateral filaments have an axis of mycalostyles, and are frequently anchored through the main axis. Numerous large anisochelae line the main axis, whereas the small anisochelae and sigmancistras are numerous along the filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFAFD126CCDFD59FAD3FCFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126CCDFD59FE98FD62" bold="true" box="[199,304,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126DDBFD59FDBBFD62" box="[465,531,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6880337FFFAFD126E5CFD59FD35FD62" box="[598,669,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[151,1250,1170,1489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011 given as length [min – max] x width [min – max]." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" tableUuid="DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126EBBFD59FCA0FD62" bold="true" box="[689,776,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">desmas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126F1DFD59FCF2FD62" box="[791,858,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E); 140–250 Μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126816FD59FB6FFD62" bold="true" box="[1052,1223,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Mycalostyles I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD1268DCFD59FABFFD62" box="[1238,1303,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C left) from the main axis, sometimes substrongyles with a blunt point, fusiform; 875–1625 Μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD12687FFD62FA98FD07" bold="true" box="[1141,1328,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Mycalostyles II</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126949FD62FA21FD06" box="[1347,1417,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C right), of the filaments with a faintly marked head and an acerate, short point, straight, faintly fusiform, diameter often slightly irregular along the shaft; 410–755
|
||
<date id="FFB4104CFFFAFD126EB1FD2BFCA0FCDF" box="[699,776,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" value="1915-10-08">x 8–15</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126F4EFD2AFBE7FCDF" bold="true" box="[836,1103,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Acanthotylostrongyles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126855FD2AFB0AFCDE" box="[1119,1186,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D) from the basal part of the axis, irregularly curved, minutely spinose, with a round head and an abruptly blunt end; 45–
|
||
<date id="FFB4104CFFFAFD1268EFFCC9FAA9FCF2" box="[1253,1281,799,824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" value="1992-10-01" valueMax="1992-10-02" valueMin="1992-10-01">92</date>
|
||
x 1–2 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFAFD126CCDFC92FDAEFBC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126D6CFC92FE01FC96" box="[358,425,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F–I;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6880337FFFAFD126DD4FC92FD8DFC96" box="[478,549,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1088,1111]" captionTargetBox="[151,1250,1170,1489]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011 given as length [min – max] x width [min – max]." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" tableUuid="DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126E30FC92FD7DFC97" bold="true" box="[570,725,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">anisochelae I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126EE9FC92FC8EFC96" box="[739,806,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F), palmate, head with the two alae entirely linked to the shaft, and a large, ovoid central tooth. Foot with two diverging, short conical teeth, with or without a short central tooth, giving a trilobate aspect; 38–52 Μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126E74FC5AFC83FC6F" bold="true" box="[638,811,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Anisochelae II</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126F31FC5AFCD7FC6E" box="[827,895,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G), palmate, abundant, foot with a shaft bearing two round, poorly developed lateral alae, then strongly bent in a central tooth bearing two lateral expansions and ending in a small, conical tubercle; 9–12 Μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126EADFC02FCE7FC27" bold="true" box="[679,847,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Sigmancistras</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126F6BFC02FC0DFC26" box="[865,933,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
H) with two swellings along the shaft and a median depression; 17.5–25 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD" ID-Table-UUID="DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF756604FFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" targetBox="[151,1250,1170,1489]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFAFD126C9DFB96FD9AFBBD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1087,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126C9DFB96FEA6FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,270,1088,1111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions (µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFFAFD126E50FBE9FA9CFB9D" authority="Kelly & Vacelet, 2011" authorityName="Kelly & Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" box="[602,1332,1087,1111]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126E50FBE9FD58FB9D" box="[602,752,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126F09FBE9FC30FB9D" box="[771,920,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126FA6FBE9FB98FB9D" box="[940,1072,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
Kelly & Vacelet, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given as length [min–max] x width [min–max].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFAFD126E1AFB45FE39FA1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<table id="F90AC42CFFFA02EA6C9DFB44FB4AFA1B" box="[151,1250,1170,1489]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C9DFB44FB4AFB0D" box="[151,1250,1170,1223]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6E1AFB44FDC1FB0D" box="[528,617,1170,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Desmas</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6EF0FB44FC6DFB0D" box="[762,965,1170,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Mycalostyle I (main axis)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6821FB44FB4AFB0D" box="[1067,1250,1170,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Mycalostyle II (filaments)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C9DFB0CFB4AFB3A" box="[151,1250,1242,1264]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C9DFB0CFE39FB3A" box="[151,401,1242,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Kelly & Vacelet, 2011</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6E1AFB0CFDC1FB3A" box="[528,617,1242,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">140–450</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6EF0FB0CFC6DFB3A" box="[762,965,1242,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">400–1500 x 12–38</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6821FB0CFB4AFB3A" box="[1067,1250,1242,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">310–600 x 7–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C9DFAD2FB4AFAD0" box="[151,1250,1284,1306]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C9DFAD2FE39FAD0" box="[151,401,1284,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">NIWA 81376 Prep 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6EF0FAD2FC6DFAD0" box="[762,965,1284,1306]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">950–1575 x 19–28</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6821FAD2FB4AFAD0" box="[1067,1250,1284,1306]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">410–500 x 10–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C9DFAFBFB4AFA89" box="[151,1250,1325,1347]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C9DFAFBFE39FA89" box="[151,401,1325,1347]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">NIWA 81376 Prep 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6EF0FAFBFC6DFA89" box="[762,965,1325,1347]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">875–1625 x 18–29</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6821FAFBFB4AFA89" box="[1067,1250,1325,1347]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">410–755 x 9–15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C9DFA80FB4AFAA6" box="[151,1250,1366,1388]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C9DFA80FE39FAA6" box="[151,401,1366,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">NIWA 81377 Prep 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6E1AFA80FDC1FAA6" box="[528,617,1366,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">200–250</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6EF0FA80FC6DFAA6" box="[762,965,1366,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">970–1475 x 21–29</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6821FA80FB4AFAA6" box="[1067,1250,1366,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">420–525 x 8–13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C9DFA56FB4AFA5C" box="[151,1250,1408,1430]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C9DFA56FE39FA5C" box="[151,401,1408,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">NIWA 81377 B Prep 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6E1AFA56FDC1FA5C" box="[528,617,1408,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">140–240</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6EF0FA56FC6DFA5C" box="[762,965,1408,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">1275–1525 x 18–31</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6821FA56FB4AFA5C" box="[1067,1250,1408,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">452–525 x 10–13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C9DFA6CFB4AFA1B" box="[151,1250,1466,1489]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C9DFA6CFE39FA1B" box="[151,401,1466,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126C9DFA6CFEA1FA1B" bold="true" box="[151,265,1466,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
(Continued)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFAFD126DEEFA3AFAA2F91B" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<table id="F90AC42CFFFA02EA6C95FA3AFAE7F91B" box="[159,1359,1516,1745]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C95FA3AFAE7F9C8" box="[159,1359,1516,1538]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6DEEFA3AFD19F9C8" box="[484,689,1516,1538]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Microtylostrongyles</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6F1EFA3AFC08F9C8" box="[788,928,1516,1538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Anisochelae I</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6FFAFA3AFB2CF9C8" box="[1008,1156,1516,1538]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Anisochelae II</th>
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA68C1FA3AFAE7F9C8" box="[1227,1359,1516,1538]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Sigmancistra</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C95F9C0FAE7F9E6" box="[159,1359,1558,1580]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C95F9C0FE2EF9E6" box="[159,390,1558,1580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Kelly & Vacelet, 2011</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6DEEF9C0FD19F9E6" box="[484,689,1558,1580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">30–138 x 2–2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6F1EF9C0FC08F9E6" box="[788,928,1558,1580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">25–40</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6FFAF9C0FB2CF9E6" box="[1008,1156,1558,1580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">8–10</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA68C1F9C0FAE7F9E6" box="[1227,1359,1558,1580]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">15–27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C95F9E9FAE7F99F" box="[159,1359,1599,1621]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C95F9E9FE2EF99F" box="[159,390,1599,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">NIWA 81376 Prep 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6DEEF9E9FD19F99F" box="[484,689,1599,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">65–90 x 1.5–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6F1EF9E9FC08F99F" box="[788,928,1599,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">45–52</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6FFAF9E9FB2CF99F" box="[1008,1156,1599,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">10–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA68C1F9E9FAE7F99F" box="[1227,1359,1599,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">17.5–25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C95F9BFFAE7F9B5" box="[159,1359,1641,1663]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C95F9BFFE2EF9B5" box="[159,390,1641,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">NIWA 81376 Prep 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6F1EF9BFFC08F9B5" box="[788,928,1641,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">43–50</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6FFAF9BFFB2CF9B5" box="[1008,1156,1641,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">10–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA68C1F9BFFAE7F9B5" box="[1227,1359,1641,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">19–22</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C95F944FAE7F962" box="[159,1359,1682,1704]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C95F944FE2EF962" box="[159,390,1682,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">NIWA 81377 Prep 1</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6DEEF944FD19F962" box="[484,689,1682,1704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">45–80 x 1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6F1EF944FC08F962" box="[788,928,1682,1704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">38–48</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6FFAF944FB2CF962" box="[1008,1156,1682,1704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">9–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA68C1F944FAE7F962" box="[1227,1359,1682,1704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">19–21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353A34CEFFFA02EA6C95F96DFAE7F91B" box="[159,1359,1723,1745]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<th id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6C95F96DFE2EF91B" box="[159,390,1723,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">NIWA 81377 B Prep 2</th>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6DEEF96DFD19F91B" box="[484,689,1723,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">55–92 x 1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6F1EF96DFC08F91B" box="[788,928,1723,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">39–46</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA6FFAF96DFB2CF91B" box="[1008,1156,1723,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">11–12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EB5DB2FFFA02EA68C1F96DFAE7F91B" box="[1227,1359,1723,1745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">18–23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFFAFD126CCDF8C0FD58F875" blockId="7.[151,1436,1814,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126CCDF8C0FDC1F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,617,1814,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Substrate, depth range and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Rocky substrate on hydrothermal vents at
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B69FFFAFD126844F8C1FB0CF8E4" box="[1102,1188,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
|
||
, with a similar habitat to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFFAFD126CB2F8ECFE6FF898" box="[184,455,1850,1874]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lackwollii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126CB2F8ECFE6FF898" box="[184,455,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Abyssocladia lackwollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57E5FFFAFD126DD9F8ECFD99F899" box="[467,561,1850,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126DD9F8ECFD99F899" bold="true" box="[467,561,1850,1875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A few arborescent, dichotomously branching sponges, likely belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFFAFD126C9DF888FD29F8BC" box="[151,641,1886,1910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126C9DF888FD29F8BC" box="[151,641,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have been observed on
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126FABF889FC41F8BC" box="[929,1001,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
photos from the ROV in the place of collection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFFAFD126D1FF854FEFDF850" box="[277,341,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Abyssocladia lakwollii sp. nov. in situ, images taken from remote-operated vehicle (ROV), far eastern Solomon Islands: A. sponges clustered on hydrothermal chimneys, arrows point to putative specimens of Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora; B. close-up of Abyssocladia lakwollii sp. nov. showing halo of filaments around disc-shaped body; C. another view of clusters of Abyssocladia lakwollii sp. nov. and translucent clouds of bacteria; D. close-up of Abyssocladia lakwollii s p. nov. showing terminal swellings on the radiating filaments. Scale bar of D approximated from the ROV laser pointers which are 63 mm apart. Image credit: Bluewater Metals (Solomon Islands) Ltd / Neptune Minerals, Inc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228577/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, arrows). They appear to be less abundant than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFFAFD126F86F854FBA6F850" box="[908,1038,1922,1946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lakwollii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD126F86F854FBA6F850" box="[908,1038,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">A. lakwollii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D57E5FFFAFD12681CF854FBD8F851" box="[1046,1136,1922,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFFAFD12681CF854FBD8F851" bold="true" box="[1046,1136,1922,1947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="393">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the collection area, and are found on horizontal, rather than vertical substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF756604FFF5FD1D6C9DF8B8FC52F808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="394" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFF5FD1D6C9DF8B8FC52F808" blockId="8.[151,1435,1902,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF5FD1D6C9DF8B8FEB8F84E" bold="true" box="[151,272,1902,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFF5FD1D6D15F8B8FC7DF84E" authority="Kelly & Vacelet, 2011" authorityName="Kelly & Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" box="[287,981,1902,1924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="394" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF5FD1D6D15F8B8FE05F84E" box="[287,429,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="394">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF5FD1D6DB5F8B8FDE5F84E" box="[447,589,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="394">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF5FD1D6E55F8B8FD74F84E" box="[607,732,1902,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="394">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
Kelly & Vacelet, 2011
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3106507FFF4FD1C6CCDFF41FBF3FD3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFF4FD1C6CCDFF41FC35FDF7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6CCDFF41FE93FF7A" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFF4FD1C6D49FF4EFC82FF7A" box="[323,810,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6D49FF4EFE48FF7A" box="[323,480,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6DFBFF4EFD26FF7A" box="[497,654,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6E95FF4EFC82FF7A" box="[671,810,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described from Seamount 9 Hjort,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFF4FD1C692EFF41FA34FF7A" box="[1316,1436,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Macquarie</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFF4FD1C6CE0FF6AFEFBFF1F" box="[234,339,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ) and to the north and south of the eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFF4FD1C6F74FF6BFBBFFF1F" box="[894,1047,188,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
region (Chatham Rise, Hikurangi Plateau, and Cavalli Seamount) from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF29B69FFF4FD1C6E5BFF09FCA8FF3D" box="[593,768,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.588" metricValueMax="2.675" metricValueMin="0.501" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="1588.0" valueMax="2675.0" valueMin="501.0">501 to 2675 m</quantity>
|
||
(Kelly & Vacelet 2011). Specimens from the far eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFF4FD1C6C9DFED2FEFDFED7" box="[151,341,260,285]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
are remarkably similar in external form to their counterparts in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFF4FD1C687CFED3FAB8FED7" box="[1142,1296,260,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
region, and exhibit only minor variation in spicule complement. The mycalostyles I are here longer (875–1625 Μm) than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1882EFFF4FD1C6C9DFE9BFF6FFEAF" box="[151,199,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (400–920 µm), in which they are usually shorter than 1000 µm (although one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1882EFFF4FD1C6902FE9BFAC0FEAF" box="[1288,1384,333,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has mycalostyles up to 1500 µm long), and the anisochelae I are also larger (38–52 µm versus 22–46 µm) and sometimes have a trilobate basal tooth instead of a bilobate one. The anisochelae II microscleres have a foot with a central tooth bearing a short tubercle rather than a point as in the more southern specimens (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13312A09FFF4FD1C68DDFE61FAB0FE1A" box="[1239,1304,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1902,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Asbestopluma (Asbestopluma) desmophora Kelly & Vacelet, 2011: A. specimens NIWA 81376. B. specimens NIWA 81377; C. mycalostyles I & II; D. acanthotylostrongyle; E. desma; F. anisochelae I; G. anisochela II; H. sigmancistra. I. inset, anisochela II from a specimen from New Zealand (from Kelly & Vacelet 2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228580/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G & I), and no true sigmas were observed; however, these were rare or absent in most specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B1882EFFF4FD1C68A8FE0BFB7AFE3F" box="[1186,1234,477,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. It is our opinion that these minor variations do not justify distinction of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFF4FD1C6F8FFE29FBE8FDD2" box="[901,1088,511,536]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens at the species level, even though the result is a rather disjunct distribution for the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB5368CFFF4FD1C6CCDFD91FBF3FD3A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFF4FD1C6CF6FD91FE11FDAA" box="[252,441,583,608]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens also possess desmas in the attachment base, a character known only in two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFF4FD1C6D45FDBAFE44FD4E" box="[335,492,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6D45FDBAFE44FD4E" box="[335,492,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Asbestopluma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFF4FD1C6DF1FDBAFC65FD4E" authority="Lopes & Hajdu, 2014" authorityName="Lopes & Hajdu" authorityYear="2014" box="[507,973,620,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inexpectata" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6DF1FDBAFDBBFD49" box="[507,531,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6E2EFDBAFD94FD49" box="[548,572,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6E47FDBBFD66FD4E" box="[589,718,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">inexpectata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B7DFFF4FD1C6EDFFDBBFC65FD4E" author="Lopes" box="[725,973,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" refString="Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10, 329 - 356. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes & Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the southwest Atlantic; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFF4FD1C695BFDBAFDFFFD62" authority="Lopes, Bravo & Hajdu, 2011" authorityName="Lopes, Bravo & Hajdu" authorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bitrichela" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C695BFDBAFAC2FD49" box="[1361,1386,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6970FDBAFA3BFD49" box="[1402,1427,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6C9DFD46FEACFD62" box="[151,260,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">bitrichela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B4B7DFFF4FD1C6D06FD46FDFFFD62" author="Lopes" box="[268,599,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. & Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / is 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">Lopes, Bravo & Hajdu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D761CFFF4FD1C6EA8FD59FD4AFD62" box="[674,738,655,680]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both species differ considerably from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFF4FD1C68AAFD46FAD7FD62" box="[1184,1407,656,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desmophora" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C68AAFD46FB11FD6D" box="[1184,1209,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C68C0FD46FB4BFD6D" box="[1226,1251,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C68FEFD46FAD7FD62" box="[1268,1407,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">desmophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the morphology and dimensions of all spicules, but particularly in the shape of the desmas and large anisochelae. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A4D0FFFF4FD1C6D3BFD0EFDABFD25" box="[305,515,728,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="395" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inexpectata" subGenus="Asbestopluma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6D3BFD0EFEE1FD25" box="[305,329,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6D53FD0EFED9FD25" box="[345,369,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">A.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EEA9EFFF4FD1C6D88FD0EFDABFD25" box="[386,515,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="395">inexpectata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an unusual mixture of anisochelae and isochelae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |