157 lines
21 KiB
XML
157 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="A2BA6351E8F54E445D89B883071A1495" ID-CLB-Dataset="89524" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5162.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11422c4e-920a-4969-ad5d-3b820ffc2101" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6796605" ID-ZooBank="94DAF833-90C6-4AC8-B92A-0313F173064B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1657005055755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ulitzka, Manfred R." docDate="2022" docId="038B87FEA64877035A86FE9EA6CAAA45" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5162.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5162 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paralleloalathrips Ulitzka 2022, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFB2FF86A640770B5A11FFF8A424AE1C" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of Rohrthripidae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera) from Burmese Cretaceous amber" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699356523688" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="16DDF46369E496474A7A8B86D9D4079B">New genera and species of Rohrthripidae (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera) from Burmese Cretaceous amber</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAE9D894B7072C999AF8F2C43DD66BE">Ulitzka, Manfred R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B796840029C52DDE4BEAD8EEE4C7AD8">Thrips-iD, Strassburger Strasse 37 A, 77652 Offenburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C55311CABAF32AED9F18AC5F61C81E1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="126C095CED27A930F9C9415451169CFA">
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<mods:date id="F1DA79DFE0A085E323AD8281B5A56A47">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0896DAA665C49904EFD8838969B82E10">2022-07-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038B87FEA64877035A86FE9EA6CAAA45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796639" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196390483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6796639" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87FEA64877035A86FE9EA6CAAA45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87FEA64877035A86FE9EA6CAAA45" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3386563A64877035A86FE9EA5EFAF9D" box="[151,459,358,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36E8A64877035A86FE9EA5EFAF9D" blockId="8.[151,459,358,385]" box="[151,459,358,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0D58184A64877035A86FE9EA5EFAF9D" bold="true" box="[151,459,358,385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035A86FE9EA5EFAF9D" bold="true" box="[151,459,358,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035A86FE9EA555AF9D" ID-CoL="9H29H" authority="Ulitzka, 2022" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,369,358,385]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Paralleloalathrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035A86FE9EA555AF9D" bold="true" box="[151,369,358,385]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paralleloalathrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655781A64877035B68FE9FA5EFAF9D" box="[377,459,359,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3386563A64877035A86FE56A6F1AFDA" box="[151,725,430,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36E8A64877035A86FE56A6F1AFDA" blockId="8.[151,725,430,454]" box="[151,725,430,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="5499884AA64877035A86FE56A4EDAFDA" box="[151,201,430,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035B37FE56A66DAFDA" ID-CoL="9H299" authority="Ulitzka, 2022" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,585,430,454]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Paralleloalathrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivenatus" status="gen. et sp. n.">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035B37FE56A66DAFDA" box="[294,585,430,454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paralleloalathrips bivenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA6487703585EFE56A6F1AFDA" bold="true" box="[591,725,430,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655781A6487703585EFE56A6F1AFDA" box="[591,725,430,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3386563A64877035A86FE09A61EACC7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36E8A64877035A86FE09A61EACC7" blockId="8.[151,1437,497,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035A86FE09A536AC17" bold="true" box="[151,274,497,523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Abdominal segment X tubiform, without a median suture, but with a crown of apical anal setae. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="13192A6DA64877035ADEFDECA537AC32" box="[207,275,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Paralleloalathrips bivenatus gen. et sp. n. (8) holotype female, dorsal view, fore wings indicated; (9) paratype female, indicated: fungal spores; (10) holotype female, left fore wing; (11) paratype male, basal abdominal tergites, indicated: dorsolateral grooves on tergum II (met: metanotum, pt: pelta, mpII: medial plate of tergum II, lpII: lateral plate of tergum II, III: tergum III)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6796613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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) nine-segmented. Fore wings (
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<figureCitation id="13192A6DA64877035866FDECA6EEAC32" box="[631,714,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Paralleloalathrips bivenatus gen. et sp. n. (8) holotype female, dorsal view, fore wings indicated; (9) paratype female, indicated: fungal spores; (10) holotype female, left fore wing; (11) paratype male, basal abdominal tergites, indicated: dorsolateral grooves on tergum II (met: metanotum, pt: pelta, mpII: medial plate of tergum II, lpII: lateral plate of tergum II, III: tergum III)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6796613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) narrow and straight; fore and hind margin completely parallel between clavus and tip; with two complete longitudinal veins, both furnished with setae; cross-veins not developed. Fringe cilia arising from sockets; duplicated cilia present around margin of wing apex and along distal part of posterior margin. Fore wing clavus with paired setiform processes at tip and hind wing with a basal recurved seta, wing coupling hamulo-frenate. Abdomen without sigmoidal wing retaining setae; abdominal tergite II with a pair of distinct dorsolateral sutures (
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<figureCitation id="13192A6DA64877035BCBFD39A608ACC7" box="[474,556,705,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Paralleloalathrips bivenatus gen. et sp. n. (8) holotype female, dorsal view, fore wings indicated; (9) paratype female, indicated: fungal spores; (10) holotype female, left fore wing; (11) paratype male, basal abdominal tergites, indicated: dorsolateral grooves on tergum II (met: metanotum, pt: pelta, mpII: medial plate of tergum II, lpII: lateral plate of tergum II, III: tergum III)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6796613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3386563A64877035AD6FD1CA0CAADED" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36E8A64877035AD6FD1CA0CAADED" blockId="8.[151,1437,497,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035AD6FD1CA5B2ACE2" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,406,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Paralleloalathrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035AD6FD1CA5B2ACE2" box="[199,406,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paralleloalathrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shows typical character states of modern
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035976FD1CA7F8ACE2" baseAuthorityName="Ulitzka" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[871,988,740,766]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Tubulifera">Tubulifera</taxonomicName>
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in combination with plesiomorphic features like nine-segmented antennae and fore wings with two complete veins. It therefore is allocated to
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035F0FFCFFA4E5AD5F" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rohrthripidae</taxonomicName>
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. Furthermore, wing coupling in
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035836FCD1A6D2AD5F" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2022" box="[551,758,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Paralleloalathrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035836FCD1A6D2AD5F" box="[551,758,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paralleloalathrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is hamulo-frenate as it is in
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035E21FCD1A08DAD5F" box="[1072,1193,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Rohrthrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035E21FCD1A08DAD5F" box="[1072,1193,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rohrthrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035ECFFCD1A1B8AD5F" authority="The" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2022" box="[1246,1436,809,835]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Gemineurothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035ECFFCD1A1B8AD5F" box="[1246,1436,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gemineurothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035A86FCB4A4C3AD7A" bold="true" box="[151,231,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655781A64877035A86FCB4A4C3AD7A" box="[151,231,844,870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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The new genus differs from both of the latter based on the narrow shape of the wings (
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<figureCitation id="13192A6DA64877035EDAFCB4A13BAD7A" box="[1227,1311,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Paralleloalathrips bivenatus gen. et sp. n. (8) holotype female, dorsal view, fore wings indicated; (9) paratype female, indicated: fungal spores; (10) holotype female, left fore wing; (11) paratype male, basal abdominal tergites, indicated: dorsolateral grooves on tergum II (met: metanotum, pt: pelta, mpII: medial plate of tergum II, lpII: lateral plate of tergum II, III: tergum III)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6796613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035A86FC97A534AD95" box="[151,272,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Rohrthrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035A86FC97A534AD95" box="[151,272,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rohrthrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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additionally by the presence of a complete second wing vein bearing setae (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B19A64877035EBEFC97A162AD95" author="Ulitzka, M. R." box="[1199,1350,879,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="548 - 558" refId="ref30112" refString="Ulitzka, M. R. (2018) A first survey of Cretaceous thrips from Burmese amber including the establishment of a new family of Tubulifera (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Zootaxa, 4486 (4), 548 - 558. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4486.4.8" type="journal article" year="2018">Ulitzka 2018</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B19A64877035F45FC97A1B5AD95" author="Ulitzka, M. R." box="[1364,1425,879,905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref30168" refString="Ulitzka, M. R. (2019) Five new species of Rohrthrips (Thysanoptera: Rohrthripidae) from Burmese amber, and the evolution of Tubulifera wings. Zootaxa, 4585 (1), 27 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4585.1.2" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035A86FC69A542ADB7" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,358,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Paralleloalathrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035A86FC69A542ADB7" box="[151,358,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paralleloalathrips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035BB1FC69A63DADB7" box="[416,537,913,939]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Rohrthrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035BB1FC69A63DADB7" box="[416,537,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rohrthrips</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, nevertheless, are possibly more closely related, as both have a pair of sutures dorsolaterally at the second abdominal tergite (
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<figureCitation id="13192A6DA6487703588EFC4CA6D4ADD2" box="[671,752,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Paralleloalathrips bivenatus gen. et sp. n. (8) holotype female, dorsal view, fore wings indicated; (9) paratype female, indicated: fungal spores; (10) holotype female, left fore wing; (11) paratype male, basal abdominal tergites, indicated: dorsolateral grooves on tergum II (met: metanotum, pt: pelta, mpII: medial plate of tergum II, lpII: lateral plate of tergum II, III: tergum III)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6796613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). From
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035956FC4CA02FADD2" authority="Ulitzka, 2022" authorityName="Ulitzka" authorityYear="2022" box="[839,1035,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Rohrthripidae" genus="Adstrictubothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035956FC4CA02FADD2" box="[839,1035,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adstrictubothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035E00FC4CA07BADD2" bold="true" box="[1041,1119,948,974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2655781A64877035E00FC4CA07BADD2" box="[1041,1119,948,974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the new genus differs by the presence of two complete wing veins and by the tube, which is not narrowed in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A6DA64877035E8DFC2FA0C4ADED" box="[1180,1248,983,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Paralleloalathrips bivenatus gen. et sp. n. (8) holotype female, dorsal view, fore wings indicated; (9) paratype female, indicated: fungal spores; (10) holotype female, left fore wing; (11) paratype male, basal abdominal tergites, indicated: dorsolateral grooves on tergum II (met: metanotum, pt: pelta, mpII: medial plate of tergum II, lpII: lateral plate of tergum II, III: tergum III)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6796613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3386563A64877035AD6FC01A6CAAA45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36E8A64877035AD6FC01A6CAAA45" blockId="8.[151,1437,497,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035AD6FC01A56AAA0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1017,1043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of the new genus derives from the Greek word
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAFAA648770359DCFC01A075AA08" box="[973,1105,1017,1044]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">παράλληλΟς</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035E70FC01A0F7AA0F" box="[1121,1235,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">parállēlos</emphasis>
|
||
), meaning “parallel”, the Latin word
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAFAA64877035B67FBE4A5BEAA2A" box="[374,410,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ala</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning “wing”, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAFAA6487703588AFBE4A6F8AA2A" box="[667,732,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">thrips</emphasis>
|
||
, the usual term for a genus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D6BA64877035E4AFBE4A0D3AA2A" baseAuthorityName="Ulitzka" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1115,1271,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Thysanoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It refers to the parallel wings of the generic
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499884AA64877035BCCFBC7A629AA45" box="[477,525,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A6DA6487703589CFBC7A6C5AA45" box="[653,737,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[151,1436,377,1841]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Paralleloalathrips bivenatus gen. et sp. n. (8) holotype female, dorsal view, fore wings indicated; (9) paratype female, indicated: fungal spores; (10) holotype female, left fore wing; (11) paratype male, basal abdominal tergites, indicated: dorsolateral grooves on tergum II (met: metanotum, pt: pelta, mpII: medial plate of tergum II, lpII: lateral plate of tergum II, III: tergum III)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6796613" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6796613/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |