treatments-xml/data/03/8B/87/038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D.xml

<document id="9A93F0EB0D52B16800AE2DB46F5068BB" ID-DOI="10.1590/1982-0224-20130220" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12718475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720664276760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Walsh, Stephen J., Ribeiro, Frank Raynner Vasconcelos &amp; Py-Daniel, Lúcia Helena Rapp" docDate="2015" docId="038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.13.1.1-46.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology (Neotrop. Ichthyol.) 13 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20130220" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04.4:NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tympanopleura cryptica Walsh, Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel, 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFB2FF8AE54D7A28870E2A1C1121FFCA" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1720674867947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CB2E54D804AE35FEEFA92A4BF0EC5597">Revision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDDD3706292DBF3EA1FFE15E18DA92F9">Walsh, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5CC641F7496E99017478E2CC1776AD3">Ribeiro, Frank Raynner Vasconcelos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49B85D8B5B5B9CB1ED0CD7C6903E91A7">Py-Daniel, Lúcia Helena Rapp</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D39A53815CBB8B14509092991BCA2E5">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B41879F6BAE26A50BC984AD0D160A03">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="3D5FB72C0F3E26D60159D1EE31521DF5">Neotrop. Ichthyol.</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E55A7A3F84952EB0158AFB0F" ID-CoL="7DBJQ" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[923,1195,1196,1221]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E55A7A3F84952EB0158AFB0F" bold="true" box="[923,1195,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
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<figureCitation id="13192A61E55A7A3F83172F31154EFA8F" box="[1049,1135,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,788,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-250@3.[128,1451,788,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal and ventral head profiles of species of Tympanopleura: (a) T. atronasus, INHS 106400 (82.4 mm SL); (b) T. brevis, ANSP 194010 (63.3 mm SL); (c) T. cryptica, INHS 40163 (84.9 mm SL); (d) T. longipinna, MZUSP 114000 (73.0 mm SL, holotype); (e) T. piperata, ANSP 194022 (45.6 mm SL); (f) T. rondoni, ANSP 194015 (75.3 mm SL). Scale bars: a-d, f = 1 cm; e = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718477/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 1c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A61E55A7A3F83752F3115BBFA8F" box="[1147,1178,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,175,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,1267,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-197@8.[136,775,1267,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Gas bladders of species of Tympanopleura in ventral view: (a) T. atronasus, INHS 106400 (79.9 mm SL); (b) T. atronasus, FMNH 93488 (107.3 mm SL); (c) T. brevis, SIUC 39913 (59.4 mm SL); (d) T. cryptica, INHS 40163 (60.5 mm SL); (e) T. longipinna, MZUSP 34417 (50.5 mm SL); (f) T. piperata, ANSP 194019 (42.5 mm SL); (g) T. rondoni. MZUSP 7862 (117.6 mm SL). Scale bars: a-e = 5 mm; f = 2 mm; g = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718491/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">6d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A61E55A7A3F83AB2F31159EFA8F" box="[1189,1215,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[136,175,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[136,1459,632,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-246@24.[136,1459,632,1403]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13. Tympanopleura cryptica, new species. (a) holotype, MUSM 47102 (84.9 mm SL), pre-nuptial male, río Orosa, Loreto Region, Peru; (b) paratype, INPA 35926 (65.3 mm SL), nuptial male, rio Purus, Amazonas State, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718503/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">13</figureCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E55A7A3F84232F7215C5F9CC" collectingDate="1996-08-12" collectingDateMax="1996-08-13" collectingDateMin="1996-08-12" collectionCode="MUSM, INHS" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; J. W. Armbruster &amp; M. Hardman." country="Peru" county="rio Solimoes" latitude="-3.7905555" location="Tonche Cano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.247215" municipality="rio Orosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="MUSM 47102, INHS 40163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54998846E55A7A3F84232F7212BBFA4C" box="[813,922,1390,1414]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F84A62F721564FA4C" box="[936,1093,1390,1414]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MUSM 47102</specimenCode>
(ex 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F83792F721424FA4C" box="[1143,1285,1390,1414]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 40163</specimenCode>
), 
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E55A7A3F82172F72145DFA4F" box="[1305,1404,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="84.9">84.9 mm</quantity>
SL, prenuptial male, 
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, 
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, 
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drainage, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE55A7A3F84232FB212BAFA0C" box="[813,923,1454,1478]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">río Orosa</collectingMunicipality>
, mouth of 
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, 
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E of Iquitos
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<emphasis id="B956EAF6E55A7A3F84232FCC1216FA2F" box="[813,823,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">c</emphasis>
. 
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, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E55A7A3F82202FD2124CF9CC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M.H. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E55A7A3F84792FF2150CF9CC" box="[887,1069,1518,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J.W. Armbruster</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D75332E55A7A3F83412FF215C5F9CC" box="[1103,1252,1518,1542]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. Hardman.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E55A7A3F84232C331284F9AD" collectorName="Amazonas" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="40" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54998846E55A7A3F84232C331285F98D" box="[813,932,1583,1607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D24FD6DE55A7A3F84B42C331579F98C" box="[954,1112,1582,1607]" count="40" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E55A7A3F837E2C32142CF98C" box="[1136,1293,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.615" metricValueMax="7.82" metricValueMin="5.41" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="66.15" valueMax="78.2" valueMin="54.1">54.1-78.2 mm</quantity>
SL). 
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<collectingCountry id="F3357674E55A7A3F82522C321485F98C" box="[1372,1444,1582,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectorName id="26D75332E55A7A3F84232C531284F9AD" box="[813,933,1615,1639]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amazonas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E55A7A3F84B52C531473F94D" collectingDate="1981-02-04" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Lago Camaleao" municipality="Ilha da Marchantaria" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="INPA 12609, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F84B52C531573F9AC" box="[955,1106,1614,1639]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA 12609</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F83642C531556F9AD" box="[1130,1143,1615,1639]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E55A7A3F839C2C5215DFF9AC" box="[1170,1278,1614,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="67.5">67.5 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE55A7A3F825C2C5212E2F94C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ilha da Marchantaria</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFD603FE55A7A3F84D02C7315BCF94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE55A7A3F84D02C7315BCF94C" box="[990,1181,1646,1671]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ilha da Marchantaria" name="Lago Camaleao" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lago Camaleão</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E55A7A3F83B72C731473F94D" box="[1209,1362,1646,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1981-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE55A7A3F83B72C731473F94D" box="[1209,1362,1646,1671]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1981-02-04">4 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE21E55A7A3F82632C73148AF94D" box="[1389,1451,1647,1671]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA</collectionCode>
ichthyology team; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E55A7A3F84F52C931543F92D" collectingDate="1999-01-19" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Tefe" location="Mamiraua Sustainable Development Reserve" municipality="rio Japura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="INPA 18986, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F84F52C9315A7F96C" box="[1019,1158,1678,1703]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA 18986</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F839C2C9315BEF96D" box="[1170,1183,1679,1703]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E55A7A3F83A12C921430F96C" box="[1199,1297,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="66.9">66.9 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E68E55A7A3F82412C9214A0F96C" box="[1359,1409,1678,1702]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tefé</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE55A7A3F82832C921259F90D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">rio Japurá</collectingMunicipality>
, margin of 
<location id="8EFD603FE55A7A3F83032CB212A9F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE55A7A3F83032CB212A9F92C" country="Brazil" county="Tefe" municipality="rio Japura" name="Mamiraua Sustainable Development Reserve" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E55A7A3F84982CD3153FF92D" box="[918,1054,1743,1767]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE55A7A3F84982CD3153FF92D" box="[918,1054,1743,1767]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1999-01-19">19 Jan 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.G
</materialsCitation>
. 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE21E55A7A3F836B2CD31558F92D" box="[1125,1145,1743,1767]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R</collectionCode>
. Crampton; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E55A7A3F820B2CD312A2F8EC" collectingDate="2004-09-19" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="D. Pimpao" country="Brazil" location="Cachoeirinha" municipality="rio Madeira" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="INPA 25112, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F820B2CD314B1F92C" box="[1285,1424,1742,1767]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA 25112</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F82902CD3148AF92D" box="[1438,1451,1743,1767]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E55A7A3F843A2CF312B4F8CC" box="[820,917,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="78.2">78.2 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE55A7A3F84C12CF21572F8CC" box="[975,1107,1774,1798]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">rio Madeira</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFD603FE55A7A3F83532CF215D5F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE55A7A3F83532CF215D5F8CC" box="[1117,1268,1774,1798]" country="Brazil" municipality="rio Madeira" name="Cachoeirinha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cachoeirinha</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E55A7A3F83F02CF314A6F8CD" box="[1278,1415,1775,1799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE55A7A3F83F02CF314A6F8CD" box="[1278,1415,1775,1799]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2004-09-19">19 Sep 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E55A7A3F829C2CF312A2F8EC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D. Pimpão</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E55A7A3F84822D131577F8AC" collectingDate="2000-12-08" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="L. H. Rapp Py-Daniel" country="Brazil" county="rio Purus" location="rio Abufari" municipality="Lago Samauma" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="INPA 35926, 4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F84822D131535F8EC" box="[908,1044,1806,1831]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INPA 35926</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F83102D13150AF8ED" box="[1054,1067,1807,1831]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4</specimenCode>
(54.1-72.0 mm SL, 1 c/s), 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E68E55A7A3F824E2D121486F8EC" box="[1344,1447,1806,1830]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">rio Purus</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE55A7A3F84232D3312F7F88D" box="[813,982,1839,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lago Samaúma</collectingMunicipality>
, tributary of 
<location id="8EFD603FE55A7A3F83552D3215F4F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE55A7A3F83552D3215F4F88C" box="[1115,1237,1838,1862]" country="Brazil" county="rio Purus" municipality="Lago Samauma" name="rio Abufari" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">rio Abufari</location>
, 
<location id="8EFD603FE55A7A3F83D22D331406F88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE55A7A3F83D22D331406F88D" box="[1244,1319,1839,1863]" country="Brazil" county="rio Purus" municipality="Lago Samauma" name="Beruri" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Berurí</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E55A7A3F82202D331486F88D" box="[1326,1447,1839,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2000-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE55A7A3F82202D331486F88D" box="[1326,1447,1839,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2000-12-08">8 Dec 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E55A7A3F84232D53153BF8AC" box="[813,1050,1870,1894]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">L.H. Rapp Py-Daniel</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E55A7A3F832A2D531577F8AC" box="[1060,1110,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E55A7A3083692D531397FF0C" collectingDate="1955-10-12" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="C. G. Chaplin &amp; Catherwood Expedition" country="Peru" county="Iquitos" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" location="Amazon" municipality="rio Nanay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="ANSP 139065, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E55A7A3F83692D5315BFF8AD" bold="true" box="[1127,1182,1871,1895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingCountry id="F3357674E55A7A3F83692D5315BFF8AD" box="[1127,1182,1871,1895]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F806E55A7A3F83A02D5315DBF8AC" box="[1198,1274,1871,1894]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Loreto</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F82062D531486F8AC" box="[1288,1447,1870,1895]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ANSP 139065</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE55A7A3F84232D73121BF84D" box="[813,826,1903,1927]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</specimenCode>
(59.0 mm SL), vicinity of 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E68E55A7A3F837B2D7215E2F84C" box="[1141,1219,1902,1926]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Iquitos</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE55A7A3F83DD2D731462F84D" box="[1235,1347,1903,1927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">río Nanay</collectingMunicipality>
opposite naval base, backwater pools 1 &amp; 2, above 
<location id="8EFD603FE55A7A3F83F62D931479F86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE55A7A3F83F62D931479F86D" box="[1272,1368,1935,1959]" country="Peru" county="Iquitos" municipality="rio Nanay" name="Amazon" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Loreto">Amazon</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E55A7A30826D2D93119CFF0C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1955-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE55A7A30826D2D93119CFF0C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1955-10-12">12 Oct 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3087C72AB21079FF0C" box="[201,344,174,198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C.G. Chaplin</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30866E2AB310B0FF0C" box="[352,401,174,198]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
. (
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3086A82AB2138EFF0C" box="[422,687,174,198]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Catherwood Expedition</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3085CC2AB21223FF2C" collectingDate="1996-08-12" collectingDateMax="1996-08-13" collectingDateMin="1996-08-12" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; J. W. Armbruster &amp; M. Hardman." country="Peru" county="rio Solimoes" latitude="-3.7905555" location="Tonche Cano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.247215" municipality="rio Orosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="ANSP 194024, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3085CC2AB211FBFF2C" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ANSP 194024</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3087E22AD211D8FF2C" box="[236,249,206,230]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</specimenCode>
(65.5-66.0 mm SL), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3087862AF21349FEEC" collectingDate="1941-07-24" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="W. G. Scherer" country="Peru" county="Yahnas Yacu" location="Pebas" municipality="Pevas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="CAS 158750, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3087862AF21035FECC" box="[136,276,238,262]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">CAS 158750</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A30862F2AF2100FFECC" box="[289,302,238,262]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
(63.0 mm SL), 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E68E5557A3086D32AF21351FECC" box="[477,624,238,262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Yahnas Yacu</collectingCounty>
, proximity of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE5557A3087862B1311E6FEEC" box="[136,199,271,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pevas</collectingMunicipality>
(= 
<location id="8EFD603FE5557A3087E92B121008FEEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE5557A3087E92B121008FEEC" box="[231,297,270,294]" country="Peru" county="Yahnas Yacu" municipality="Pevas" name="Pebas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pebas</location>
), 
<date id="FF9C1024E5557A3086302B1210E3FEEC" box="[318,450,270,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1941-07-24">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE5557A3086302B1210E3FEEC" box="[318,450,270,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1941-07-24">24 Jul 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3086DE2B121349FEEC" box="[464,616,270,294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">W.G. Scherer</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3085782B121395FE8C" collectingDate="1996-08-12" collectingDateMax="1996-08-13" collectingDateMin="1996-08-12" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; J. W. Armbruster &amp; M. Hardman." country="Peru" county="rio Solimoes" latitude="-3.7905555" location="Tonche Cano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.247215" municipality="rio Orosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="INHS 40163, 15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3085782B121222FEEC" box="[630,771,270,294]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 40163</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3087862B321183FE8C" box="[136,162,302,326]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">15</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3087B62B321077FE8C" box="[184,342,302,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.165" metricValueMax="6.709999999999999" metricValueMin="5.62" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="61.65" valueMax="67.1" valueMin="56.2">56.2-67.1 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3085C82B32133CFE6C" collectingDate="1997-07-22" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; J. W. Armbruster" country="Peru" county="rio Nanay" latitude="-3.7524445" location="Iquitos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.28336" municipality="Pampa Chica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="INHS 44032, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3085C82B3211EFFEAC" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 44032</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3087D52B5211C9FEAC" box="[219,232,334,358]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3087F62B521076FEAC" box="[248,343,334,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="67.6">67.6 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E68E5557A3086982B521324FEAD" box="[406,517,334,359]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">río Nanay</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE5557A30851C2B531382FEAC" box="[530,675,334,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pampa Chica</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3085A22B521226FEAC" box="[684,775,334,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.54" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="4.54">4.54 km</quantity>
W center of 
<location id="8EFD603FE5557A3086002B721078FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE5557A3086002B721078FE4C" box="[270,345,366,390]" country="Peru" county="rio Nanay" latitude="-3.7524445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.28336" municipality="Pampa Chica" name="Iquitos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Iquitos</location>
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30866E2B6D104BFE4C" box="[352,362,369,390]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c</emphasis>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE165023E5557A3086792B7210CAFE4C" box="[375,491,366,390]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="8.8" value="-3.7524445">3°45’8.8”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE165023E5557A3086FC2B72135AFE4C" box="[498,635,366,390]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="0.1" value="-73.28336">73°17’0.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E5557A3085882B721222FE4C" box="[646,771,366,390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE5557A3085882B721222FE4C" box="[646,771,366,390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-07-22">22 Jul 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3087862B931064FE6C" box="[136,325,398,422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M.H. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3086692B93133CFE6C" box="[359,541,398,422]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.W. Armbruster</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3085292B9210C2FDCC" collectingDate="1997-07-29" collectingDateMax="1997-07-30" collectingDateMin="1997-07-29" collectionCode="INHS" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez" country="Peru" county="rio Nanay" latitude="-3.7818334" location="Mizplaya" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.36378" municipality="Santa Clara" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="INHS 44198, 1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3085292B921393FE6C" box="[551,690,398,422]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS 44198</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3085B22B9213E8FE6C" box="[700,713,398,422]" collectionCode="INHS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3085D92B921192FE0C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="68.3">68.3 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E68E5557A3087E12BB2107AFE0D" box="[239,347,430,455]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">río Nanay</collectingCounty>
upriver from 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE5557A3086F82BB21357FE0C" box="[502,630,430,454]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Santa Clara</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="8EFD603FE5557A3085972BB21222FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE5557A3085972BB21222FE0C" box="[665,771,430,454]" country="Peru" county="rio Nanay" latitude="-3.7818334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.36378" municipality="Santa Clara" name="Mizplaya" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mizplaya</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A2F2FC6E5557A3087862BD21059FE2C" box="[136,376,462,486]" location="Iquitos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3087862BD211C0FE2C" box="[136,225,462,486]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="13.9">13.9 km</quantity>
W of Iquitos
</locationDeviation>
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30868C2BCD10ADFE2C" box="[386,396,465,486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c</emphasis>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE165023E5557A3086952BD2133CFE2C" box="[411,541,462,486]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="54.6" value="-3.7818334">3°46’54.6”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE165023E5557A3085282BD2139CFE2C" box="[550,701,462,486]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="49.6" value="-73.36378">73°21’49.6”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E5557A3085C42BD211C4FDCC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-07-29" valueMax="1997-07-30" valueMin="1997-07-29">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE5557A3085C42BD211C4FDCC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-07-29" valueMax="1997-07-30" valueMin="1997-07-29">29-30 Jul 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3087E12BF3108CFDCC" box="[239,429,494,518]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M.H. Sabaj Pérez</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3086BA2BF310C2FDCC" box="[436,483,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3086F92BF212A2FF0C" collectingDate="1984-10-03" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. de Rham &amp; H. Ortega" country="Peru" county="rio Calleria" location="Cocha Tachsitea" municipality="Embouchure" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MHNG 2394.39, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3086F92BF21388FDCC" box="[503,681,494,518]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MHNG 2394.39</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3085BD2BF213E1FDCC" box="[691,704,494,518]" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">3</specimenCode>
(56.5- 61.0 mm SL), 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E68E5557A30862628121088FDEC" box="[296,425,526,550]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">río Calleria</collectingCounty>
, vers. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE5557A3086FB281213A3FDEC" box="[501,642,526,550]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Embouchure</collectingMunicipality>
, dans le 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F806E5557A3085E6281211FDFD8C" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EFD603FE5557A3087E928321081FD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE5557A3087E928321081FD8C" box="[231,416,558,582]" country="Peru" county="rio Calleria" municipality="Embouchure" name="Cocha Tachsitea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ucayali">Cocha Tachsitea</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E5557A3086A128321311FD8C" box="[431,560,558,582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE5557A3086A128321311FD8C" box="[431,560,558,582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-10-03">3 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A308531283313E2FD8C" box="[575,707,558,582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. de Rham</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3085E3283312A2FF0C" box="[749,899,174,582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. Ortega</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3084832AB212B6FF2C" collectingDate="1996-08-12" collectingDateMax="1996-08-13" collectingDateMin="1996-08-12" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; J. W. Armbruster &amp; M. Hardman." country="Peru" county="rio Solimoes" latitude="-3.7905555" location="Tonche Cano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.247215" municipality="rio Orosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MUSM 47103, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3084832AB21506FF0C" box="[909,1063,174,198]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MUSM 47103</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A30833E2AB2151CFF0C" box="[1072,1085,174,198]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3083452AB215C3FF0C" box="[1099,1250,174,198]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.42" metricValueMax="6.58" metricValueMin="6.26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="64.2" valueMax="65.8" valueMin="62.6">62.6-65.8 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3084AC2AD212F1FECC" collectingDate="1996-08-12" collectingDateMax="1996-08-13" collectingDateMin="1996-08-12" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; J. W. Armbruster &amp; M. Hardman." country="Peru" county="rio Solimoes" latitude="-3.7905555" location="Tonche Cano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.247215" municipality="rio Orosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="MZUSP 115005, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3084AC2AD21575FF2C" box="[930,1108,206,230]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MZUSP 115005</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3083512AD2154DFF2C" box="[1119,1132,206,230]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3083752AD21437FF2C" box="[1147,1302,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.27" metricValueMax="6.45" metricValueMin="6.09" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="62.7" valueMax="64.5" valueMin="60.9">60.9-64.5 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3084D52AF312F3FEEC" collectingDate="1996-08-12" collectingDateMax="1996-08-13" collectingDateMin="1996-08-12" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="M. H. Sabaj Perez &amp; J. W. Armbruster &amp; M. Hardman." country="Peru" county="rio Solimoes" latitude="-3.7905555" location="Tonche Cano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.247215" municipality="rio Orosa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="UF 185771, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loreto" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3084D52AF31575FECC" box="[987,1108,238,262]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">UF 185771</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3083512AF2154DFECC" box="[1119,1132,238,262]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3083722AF21434FECC" box="[1148,1301,238,262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4799999999999995" metricValueMax="6.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="6.2299999999999995" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="64.8" valueMax="67.3" valueMin="62.3">62.3-67.3 mm</quantity>
SL), collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3084EE2B12144AFE8C" collectingDate="1984-10-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Ortega" country="Peru" location="Tacshitea" municipality="Pucallpa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="USNM 270812, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ucayali" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3084EE2B1215ABFEEC" box="[992,1162,270,294]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">USNM 270812</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3083962B121584FEEC" box="[1176,1189,270,294]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3083B62B121472FEEC" box="[1208,1363,270,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" metricValueMax="7.22" metricValueMin="5.64" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="64.3" valueMax="72.2" valueMin="56.4">56.4-72.2 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F806E5557A30829A2B1212AAFE8C" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE5557A3084982B3212D6FE8C" box="[918,1015,302,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pucallpa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EFD603FE5557A30830C2B32154DFE8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE5557A30830C2B32154DFE8C" box="[1026,1132,302,326]" country="Peru" municipality="Pucallpa" name="Tacshitea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Ucayali">Tacshitea</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E5557A3083792B3215D1FE8C" box="[1143,1264,302,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-10-03">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE5557A3083792B3215D1FE8C" box="[1143,1264,302,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1984-10-03">3 Oct 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3083F22B33144AFE8C" box="[1276,1387,302,326]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. Ortega</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5557A30843A2B731435FD8D" blockId="24.[820,1459,366,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30843A2B731530FE4C" bold="true" box="[820,1041,366,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Non-type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5557A3083182B731431FD8D" collectingDate="2003-05-12" collectingDateMax="2003-05-14" collectingDateMin="2003-05-12" collectionCode="R" collectorName="J. S. Albert &amp; Crampton" country="Peru" county="Cano Yarina" latitude="-5.4103613" location="Pacaya in Reserva Nacional Pacay Samiria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.50422" municipality="rio Pacaya" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="UF 128851, 1, UF 129190, 2" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Loreto">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD6DE5557A3083182B7315BDFE4D" box="[1046,1180,367,391]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(35.0- 
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A3083D12B73141CFE4C" box="[1247,1341,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
SL). 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30827B2B73148DFE4D" bold="true" box="[1397,1452,367,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="F3357674E5557A30827B2B73148DFE4D" box="[1397,1452,367,391]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F806E5557A30843A2B9312A0FE6C" box="[820,897,399,422]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Loreto</collectingRegion>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A30849F2B931530FE6D" box="[913,1041,399,423]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">UF 128851</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A30832C2B931511FE6D" box="[1058,1072,399,423]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5557A30834D2B93158BFE6C" box="[1091,1194,399,423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
SL), 
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E68E5557A3083FE2B9314A5FE6D" box="[1264,1412,399,423]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caño Yarina</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9AC9EE5557A30829A2B9312A1FE0D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
río 
<location id="8EFD603FE5557A30843A2BB312A1FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F2E55A7A3384952EB012CCFC8D:8EFD603FE5557A30843A2BB312A1FE0D" box="[820,896,431,455]" country="Peru" county="Cano Yarina" latitude="-5.4103613" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.50422" municipality="rio Pacaya" name="Pacaya in Reserva Nacional Pacay Samiria" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Loreto">Pacaya</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
in Reserva Nacional Pacay Samiria 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3082152BAD1404FE0C" box="[1307,1317,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c</emphasis>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE165023E5557A30823D2BB31492FE0D" box="[1331,1459,431,455]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="39.5" value="-5.2943053">5°17’39.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE165023E5557A30843A2BD312EDFE2D" box="[820,972,463,487]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="53.1" value="-74.49808">74°29’53.1”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E5557A3084EA2BD315AEFE2D" box="[996,1167,463,487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE5557A3084EA2BD315AEFE2D" box="[996,1167,463,487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-05-12">12 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3083A82BD31406FE2D" box="[1190,1319,463,487]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.S. Albert</collectorName>
&amp; W.G. 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE21E5557A3082922BD31491FE2D" box="[1436,1456,463,487]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R</collectionCode>
. Crampton; 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3084BF2BF3150DFDCD" box="[945,1068,495,519]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">UF 129190</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5557A3083392BF31564FDCD" box="[1079,1093,495,519]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">2</specimenCode>
(35.0-37.0 mm SL), same general locality as UF 128851 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3083352813156FFDEC" box="[1083,1102,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE165023E5557A308357281315FAFDED" box="[1113,1243,527,551]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="37.3" value="-5.4103613">5°24’37.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE165023E5557A3083E8281314AAFDED" box="[1254,1419,527,551]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="15.18" value="-74.50422">74°30’15.18”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FF9C1024E5557A30829428131285FD8D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9CCE5557A30829428131285FD8D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-05-14">14 May 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A3084BE28331504FD8D" box="[944,1061,559,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J.S. Albert</collectorName>
&amp; W.G. 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE21E5557A30838E283315B5FD8D" box="[1152,1172,559,583]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26D75332E5557A30839128331431FD8D" box="[1183,1296,559,583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Crampton</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5D666CE5557A3087862F9A141AFA74" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12718503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718503/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,175,1414,1438]" targetBox="[136,1459,632,1403]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5557A3087862F9A141AFA74" blockId="24.[136,1459,1414,1470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3087862F9A11FEFA54" bold="true" box="[136,223,1414,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3087E72F9A10D7FA54" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[233,502,1414,1438]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3087E72F9A10D7FA54" box="[233,502,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265578DE5557A3085092F9A13AFFA54" box="[519,654,1414,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. (
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3085AC2F9A138FFA54" bold="true" box="[674,686,1414,1438]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a</emphasis>
) holotype, MUSM 47102 (84.9 mm SL), pre-nuptial male, río Orosa, Loreto Region, Peru; (
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3086752FBA10A9FA74" bold="true" box="[379,392,1446,1470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
) paratype, INPA 35926 (65.3 mm SL), nuptial male, rio Purus, Amazonas State, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C338656FE5557A3187862FF013C9FC0C" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5557A3187862FF013C9FC0C" blockId="24.[136,775,1516,1957]" lastBlockId="25.[129,769,174,966]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3087862FF01023F9CE" bold="true" box="[136,258,1516,1540]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3086182FF11317F9CE" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[278,566,1517,1541]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3086182FF11317F9CE" box="[278,566,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from congeners on the basis of a unique combination of characters. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3086342C311370F98E" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[314,593,1581,1605]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3086342C311370F98E" box="[314,593,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3085FD2C3111D6F9AE" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1888" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ageneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3085FD2C311221F98E" box="[755,768,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3087862C5111D6F9AE" box="[136,247,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">atronasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having more gill rakers on the first arch (21- 26, mode 22 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3086162C711017F94E" box="[280,310,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
14-23, mode 16), fewer preanal vertebrae (14-15 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3087D22C9111DBF96E" box="[220,250,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
16-19), fewer total vertebrae (38-41, mode 38 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3087A02CB111EDF90E" box="[174,204,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
39-43, mode 41), fewer pleural rib pairs (4-5 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3085E72CB11226F90E" box="[745,775,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
7-8), greater distance between pectoral- and dorsal-fin origin (21.6-24.3% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3086872CF11086F8CE" box="[393,423,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
15.7-20.9% SL), and a uniform body coloration that does not include a dark blotch of melanophores on the flank above the anal-fin base or streaks in the caudal fin, as is typically present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A30857A2D511220F8AE" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1888" box="[628,769,1869,1892]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ageneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30857A2D5113A0F8AE" box="[628,641,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30859C2D511220F8AE" box="[658,769,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">atronasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3087862D7110BDF84E" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,412,1901,1925]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3087862D7110BDF84E" box="[136,412,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A30853A2D7113B4F84F" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1881" box="[564,661,1901,1925]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ageneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30853A2D711360F84E" box="[564,577,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30855E2D7113B4F84F" box="[592,661,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer anal-fin rays (23-30 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3086B32D9110FAF86E" box="[445,475,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
31-36), fewer pectoral-fin rays (8-10, mode 9 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30831B2FF11512F9CE" box="[1045,1075,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
10-12, mode 11), and fewer total vertebrae (38 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3084C62C1112C7F9EE" box="[968,998,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
38-41,mode40). 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3083AD2C111492F9EE" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1187,1459,1549,1573]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3083AD2C111492F9EE" box="[1187,1459,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3084C62C31157EF98F" box="[968,1119,1581,1605]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longipinna">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3084C62C3112F4F98E" box="[968,981,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3084E82C31157EF98F" box="[998,1119,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">longipinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer anal-fin rays (23-30 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30848F2C5112BEF9AE" box="[897,927,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
32-42), fewer pectoral-fin rays (8-10, mode 9 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30829B2C511492F9AE" box="[1429,1459,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
10-13, mode 11), more preanal vertebrae (14-15, mode 15 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30843A2C911273F96E" box="[820,850,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
13-15, mode 14), fewer total vertebrae (38-41, mode 38 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30843A2CB11273F90E" box="[820,850,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
40-43, mode 43), greater preanal length (59.6-66.0% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3084502CD1125DF92E" box="[862,892,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
49.7-57.6% SL), shorter distance between dorsal- and adipose-fin origin (33.9-46.7% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3082062CF11407F8CE" box="[1288,1318,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
46.5-54.0% SL), shorter anal-fin base (24.4-30.3% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30821C2D111411F8EE" box="[1298,1328,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
33.9-39.9% SL), and a slightly larger eye diameter (16.7-25.6% HL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30829B2D311492F88E" box="[1429,1459,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
11.6-18.5% HL). 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3084FC2D511427F8AE" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1010,1286,1869,1893]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3084FC2D511427F8AE" box="[1010,1286,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5557A3082912D5112B3F84E" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piperata">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3082912D51148DF8AE" box="[1439,1452,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30843A2D7112B3F84E" box="[820,914,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">piperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer anal-fin rays (23-30 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A30824F2D71147EF84E" box="[1345,1375,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
31-38), more gill rakers on the first arch (21-26, mode 22 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5557A3082672D9114A6F86E" box="[1385,1415,1933,1956]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">vs.</emphasis>
16- 23, mode 19), fewer total vertebrae (38-41, mode 38 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3185EF2AB313DEFF0C" box="[737,767,175,198]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
39-41, mode 40), greater prepelvic length (48.4-53.6% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A31878F2AF311BFFECC" box="[129,158,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
41.3-47.0% SL), greater prepectoral length (29.7-33.8% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3187A82B1311E5FEEC" box="[166,196,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
23.6-28.3% SL), greater distance between pectoral- and dorsal-fin origin (21.6-24.3% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3185282B331365FE8C" box="[550,580,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
15.2-20.9% SL), shorter distance between dorsal- and adipose-fin origin (33.9-46.7% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186362B731077FE4C" box="[312,342,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
45.9-55.4% SL), shorter anal-fin base (24.4-30.3% SL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A31863B2B931072FE6C" box="[309,339,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
30.9-39.3% SL), a slightly smaller eye diameter (16.7-25.6% HL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186A32BB310EAFE0C" box="[429,459,431,454]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
24.3-35.7% HL), presence of two small posterior diverticula on gas bladder (
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3185EC2BD31221FE2C" box="[738,768,463,486]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
diverticula absent), and base of the caudal fin without a characteristic dark, hourglass-shaped transverse bar usually present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5547A318657283310F7FD8C" box="[345,470,559,582]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piperata">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A31865728331047FD8C" box="[345,358,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A318676283310F7FD8C" box="[376,470,559,582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">piperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5547A3186E728321221FD8C" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[489,768,558,582]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186E728321221FD8C" box="[489,768,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5547A318601285310A2FDAC" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[271,387,590,614]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondoni">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186012853103DFDAC" box="[271,284,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A318625285210A2FDAC" box="[299,387,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rondoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having fewer anal-fin rays (23- 30, mode 29 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A31861828731015FD4C" box="[278,308,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
28-37, mode 31), fewer pectoral-fin rays (8-10, mode 9 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186102893101DFD6C" box="[286,316,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
10-13, mode 11), fewer gill rakers on the first arch (21-26, mode 22 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186A128B310ECFD0C" box="[431,461,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
24-33, mode 29-30), fewer total vertebrae (38-41, mode 38 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186D328D310DAFD2C" box="[477,507,719,742]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
38-42, mode 40), fewer pleural rib pairs (4-5, mode 5 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186CA28F310C3FCCC" box="[452,482,751,774]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
4-6, mode 6), a larger eye diameter (16.7-25.6% HL 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3186AA291310E3FCEC" box="[420,450,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
8.4-17.0% HL), gas bladder cordiform and with two short posterior diverticula (
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A3185B9293313F4FC8C" box="[695,725,815,838]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vs.</emphasis>
gas bladder elongated antero-posteriorly and with two longer, recurved diverticula), and pigmentation on the head and body diffuse and relatively uniform in appearance, in contrast to the prominent spotted pattern of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5547A31856029B313C0FC0C" baseAuthorityName="Miranda Ribeiro" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[622,737,942,966]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rondoni">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A31856029B3135AFC0C" box="[622,635,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A31858729B213C0FC0C" box="[649,737,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rondoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338656FE5547A33878F29F21240FE0D" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5547A31878F29F211D4F9CD" blockId="25.[129,768,1006,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A31878F29F21031FBCC" bold="true" box="[129,272,1006,1030]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5547A31861129F31316FBCC" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[287,567,1007,1031]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5547A31861129F31316FBCC" box="[287,567,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small-sized auchenipterid. Specimens of undetermined sex, mature females, and non-nuptial males ranged in size from 35.0- 
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5547A31878F2E5311C5FBAC" box="[129,228,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="78.2">78.2 mm</quantity>
SL (n=29). Prenuptial and nuptial males ranged in size from 
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5547A3186002E731086FB4C" box="[270,423,1135,1159]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.12" metricValueMax="8.49" metricValueMin="5.75" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="71.2" valueMax="84.9" valueMin="57.5">57.5-84.9 mm</quantity>
SL (n=15). Morphometric data are summarized in 
<tableCitation id="C6A0035FE5547A3186562E931099FB6D" box="[344,440,1167,1191]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="26.[136,199,665,689]" captionText="Table 10. Morphometric data for specimens of Tympanopleura cryptica. SD=standard deviation." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Table 10</tableCitation>
. Dorsal profile of head nearly straight or weakly convex to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of body from behind dorsal fin to caudal fin slightly convex to nearly straight. Body relatively short, depth at base of dorsal fin approximately equal to or slightly greater than body width at origin of pectoral fin. Ventral profile of head flat, ventral profile of body from isthmus to anal-fin origin straight or gently rounded, angled upward posteriorly along anal-fin base. Caudal peduncle deep, 8.3-11.4% SL. Body not markedly compressed at pectoral- or pelvic-fin base, but rather gradually tapered to base of caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5547A3187A82C1312D5FCAC" blockId="25.[129,768,1006,1959]" lastBlockId="25.[813,1452,174,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Head length 25.9-33.0% SL. Mouth only weakly inferior, upper jaw projecting anterior to tip of lower jaw a distance approximately equal to width of the premaxillary tooth band and less than half of eye diameter. Corners of mouth approximately in line with transverse plane extending between posterior nares; posterior edge of lower jaw extending to a point approaching a plane through middle of the eye. Snout short, 40.4-51.3% HL, forming a broad arc or squared off in dorsal and ventral view. Jaw teeth small, conical, slightly recurved, barely extending through epidermal tissue. Center of premaxillary tooth plate partially to fully exposed in ventral view, fully exposed posterolaterally, with about 3-6 irregular rows of teeth at midline, tapering to 1-2 rows posterolaterally. Dentary teeth small, thin, conical, distributed in about 3-4 uneven rows and slightly exposed laterally. Eye relatively large, horizontal diameter 16.7-25.6% HL, covered by thick epidermis; eyes lateral, equally visible in dorsal and ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13192A61E5547A31830D2B521572FEAC" box="[1027,1107,334,358]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[128,1451,788,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-250@3.[128,1451,788,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Dorsal and ventral head profiles of species of Tympanopleura: (a) T. atronasus, INHS 106400 (82.4 mm SL); (b) T. brevis, ANSP 194010 (63.3 mm SL); (c) T. cryptica, INHS 40163 (84.9 mm SL); (d) T. longipinna, MZUSP 114000 (73.0 mm SL, holotype); (e) T. piperata, ANSP 194022 (45.6 mm SL); (f) T. rondoni, ANSP 194015 (75.3 mm SL). Scale bars: a-d, f = 1 cm; e = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718477/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
). Cranial fontanelle relatively elongate, open from posterior margin of mesethmoid along anteromedial half of frontals to a point just anterior to a plane passing through posterior margins of the eyes. Anterior nares lateral to distal tips of mesethmoid wings and directed anterodorsally; posterior nares remote, about equidistant between anterior nares and anterior margin of orbit, encircled by short ridge of epidermis. Gill membranes broadly fused to isthmus along a plane falling posterior to rear margin of orbit, pre-isthmus length about 62.5-82.8% HL. Branchiostegal rays 7-8 (mode 8; n=19). Total gill rakers on anterolateral margin of first arch 21- 26 (mode 22; n=23); first epibranchial with 6-10 (mode 8) and first ceratobranchial with 13-20 (mode 14) gill rakers. Longest gill rakers near middle of arch thin and crenulate on medial margin; tapering, short, and pointed near distal ends of each arch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5547A31845D297215A8FB6C" blockId="25.[813,1452,174,1958]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maxillary barbel of females and non-nuptial males small, filamentous, concealed in premaxillary groove, length 13.9-15.8% HL (mean=15.1±0.8 SD; n=6). Maxillary barbel of prenuptial males ossified and slightly thickened over approximately proximal one-half to three-fourths, with fleshy terminus, extending slightly beyond rictus, lacking well-developed hooks, length 21.2-29.6% HL (mean=24.1±2.7 SD; n=11). Structure of nuptial male maxillary barbel unknown, as no peak nuptial males were available in material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5547A32845D2EB2105AFE6C" blockId="25.[813,1452,174,1958]" lastBlockId="26.[136,775,174,614]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Dorsal fin rays II,6, consisting of a small spinelet, elongated spine, and branched rays; first ray longest, extending anterior to or about equal to midpoint between dorsal-fin origin and adipose-fin origin when fin is adpressed. Dorsal-fin spine short, relatively thin and weak in females and non-nuptial males, depressed spine reaching less than midpoint between dorsal-fin origin and adipose-fin origin, length of spine 16.8-22.3% SL (mean=20.2±1.6 SD; n=10). Dorsal-fin spine elongated in prenuptial and nuptial males, 18.6-34.9% SL (mean=23.5±4.6 SD; n=13). Serration of spine variable. In females and non-nuptial males, anterior margin of spine weakly to strongly crenulated with single row of low-crowned serrae (range 12-33; mean=22.9±6.1 SD; n=15), crowded together proximally and forming a low embedded keel, more distantly separated distally, or absent altogether over distal half or more. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral margins of spine with well developed longitudinal grooves and ridges. Posterior margin of spine in females and non-nuptial males with 13-24 weak serrae (mode 20; mean=18.7±3.0 SD; n=18); serrae short, relatively blunt, absent near base, displaced to ventrolateral edge of spine in some specimens, and occasionally nearly absent on entire posterior margin. Detailed structure of dorsal-fin spine of nuptial males unknown; one prenuptial male examined (USNM 270812; 
<quantity id="4CDA9B01E5577A3287862AD211C9FF2C" box="[136,232,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.22" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="72.2">72.2 mm</quantity>
SL) with entire anterior margin of dorsal-fin spine crenulated, denticulations longest and most closely spaced proximally, but lacking well developed serrae; posterior margin weakly crenulated proximally and smooth distally. Longest dorsal-fin rays reaching well beyond tip of spine in all but prenuptial and nuptial males. Adipose fin small, posterior margin free.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287A02BB215A6FEEC" blockId="26.[136,775,174,614]" lastBlockId="26.[820,1460,174,614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anal fin relatively short, base 24.4-30.3% SL, with 23-30 rays (mode 29; n=39); distal margin gently convex in juveniles, females, and non-nuptial males. Anal-fin pterygiophores 25-28 (mode 27; n=25) in specimens examined with ≥ 27 anal rays. First 5 anal-fin rays of prenuptial males unbranched, elongated, and thickened to form intromittent organ; gonopore located distally on leading edge of anal fin about one-third to one-half distance from base to tip of longest ray, presumably displaced toward distal end in fully nuptial male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3284542B321452FDAC" blockId="26.[820,1460,174,614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pectoral-fin spine well developed, relatively short, stout, 14.2-22.7% SL, not reaching to pelvic-fin origin. Anterior margin nearly smooth or weakly rugose proximally, lacking distinct serrae. Dorsal and ventral surfaces of spine with shallow longitudinal grooves. Posterior margin of spine with single series of retrorse serrae along entire length except short proximal section; serrae range from 16-25 (mode 18; mean=17.7±1.7 SD; n=22). Pectoral fin with 9-10 (mode 9; n =38) branched rays; anterior-most pectoral rays longest. Postcleithral process typically present, short, conical.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5D666CE5577A328786288515B0FD7B" box="[136,1169,665,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,199,665,689]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A328786288515B0FD7B" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[136,1169,665,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5577A328786288511CEFD7B" bold="true" box="[136,239,665,689]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Table 10.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5577A32858C288512A7FD7A" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[642,902,665,689]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5577A32858C288512A7FD7A" box="[642,902,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD=standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A32855C28D71463FCCF" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CB9E5577A32855C28D71463FCCF" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="N Range Mean SD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MUSM 47102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="26D75332E5577A32855C28D71561FD17" box="[594,1088,714,734]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N Range Mean SD</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="54998846E5577A3283C628D61436FD17" box="[1224,1303,714,733]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DB849E9FE5577A32821328D614B9FD17" box="[1309,1432,714,733]" collectionCode="MUSM" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MUSM 47102</specimenCode>
Standard length (SL, mm) 26 56.4-78.2 --- --- 84.9
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3285ED29051278FCE6" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[739,857,793,812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Percent of SL</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C8295C1463FC99" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,832,851]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Preadipose length 19 78.6-82.9 80.9 1.1 80.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C829741463FB7F" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Preanal length 26 59.6-66.0 62.5 1.4 63.7 Predorsal length 26 31.9-41.6 37.1 2.1 37.3 Prepelvic length 26 48.3-53.6 50.5 1.2 51.6 Prepectoral length 20 29.7-33.8 30.9 1.0 29.7 Pectoral-fin origin to dorsal-fin origin 20 21.6-24.3 23.3 0.7 21.6 Pelvic-fin origin to dorsal-fin origin 20 23.0-28.2 25.8 1.2 26.1 Pelvic-fin origin to adipose-fin origin 25 18.7-39.7 33.2 6.2 36.0 Dorsal-fin origin to adipose-fin origin 26 33.9-46.7 43.0 3.7 45.2 Adipose-fin origin to anal-fin insertion 20 12.9-15.6 14.8 0.6 15.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82ED51463FB17" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1225,1245]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body depth at dorsal-fin origin 26 17.8-24.2 22.7 1.7 22.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82EED1463FACE" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1265,1284]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caudal peduncle depth 26 8.3-11.4 10.6 0.7 10.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82F041462FAE1" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1347,1304,1323]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Caudal peduncle length 26 10.5-14.7 12.6 1.1 11.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82F231463FA98" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1343,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body width at pectoral-fin origin 26 15.9-25.0 21.8 2.9 22.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82F7B1462FAB0" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1347,1383,1402]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body width at pelvic-fin origin 20 9.5-13.2 11.7 0.8 11.9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82F921463FA6B" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1422,1441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pectoral spine length 25 14.2-22.7 19.7 2.2 19.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82FA91463FA02" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1461,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anal-fin base length 26 24.4-30.3 27.7 1.3 27.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82FC11463FA3A" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1501,1520]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head length (HL) 26 25.9-33.0 29.8 2.0 29.4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3285EF2C18127BF9DD" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[737,858,1540,1559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Percent of HL</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82C371463F9F4" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1579,1599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head depth at supraoccipital 25 47.7-68.6 58.6 4.0 59.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82C4F1463F9AC" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1619,1638]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head width at postorbitals 26 62.8-80.6 72.1 4.7 73.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82C661463F947" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1658,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dorsal interopercular width 20 45.8-58.4 51.0 2.6 50.0</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82CBD1463F916" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Anterior internarial distance 26 25.6-44.0 32.9 3.7 44.0 Preisthmus length 20 62.5-82.8 71.1 4.7 74.8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82CEC1463F8C9" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1776,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Snout length 26 40.4-51.3 44.0 2.7 47.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82D0B1463F8E0" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1815,1834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gape width 26 47.5-60.6 55.0 3.6 57.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82D231463F898" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1854,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Upper jaw length 20 31.4-40.1 35.8 2.2 37.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82D7A1463F8B3" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1894,1913]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lower jaw length 20 26.3-36.5 32.0 2.3 33.2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5577A3287C82D911463F86A" blockId="26.[136,1432,665,1952]" box="[198,1346,1933,1952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eye diameter 26 16.7-25.6 20.9 2.1 19.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5567A3387A82AB21301FEEC" blockId="27.[129,768,174,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelvic-fin origin posterior to tips of longest adpressed pectoral-fin rays; distal margin of fin straight to slightly convex. Pelvic fin rays i,6; first branched ray longest, subsequent rays progressively shorter.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5567A3387A82B32100EFE4D" blockId="27.[129,768,174,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Caudal fin forked, lobes equal, with 8+9 principal rays, 17-22 (mode 19; n=12) upper, and 13-15 (mode 15) lower procurrent rays.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5567A3387A82B92139CFDEC" blockId="27.[129,768,174,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Preanal vertebrae 14-15 (mode 15; n=32). Total vertebrae 38-41 (mode 38; n=32). Pairs of pleural ribs 4-5 (mode 5; n=17). Little variation was observed in vertebral and rib counts in the material examined, with very few specimens having counts different than the modes (
<tableCitation id="C6A0035FE5567A3385372812138EFDEC" box="[569,687,526,550]" captionStart-0="Table 4" captionStart-1="Table 5" captionStart-2="Table 6" captionStartId-0="10.[136,199,174,198]" captionStartId-1="10.[136,199,607,631]" captionStartId-2="10.[136,199,1047,1071]" captionText-0="Table 4. Frequency distribution of number of preanal vertebrae among species of Tympanopleura. Sample mean values with different letter superscripts are significantly different (p≤0.01); SD = standard deviation." captionText-1="Table 5. Frequency distribution of total number of vertebrae among species of Tympanopleura. Sample mean values with different letter superscripts are significantly different (p≤0.01); SD = standard deviation." captionText-2="Table 6. Frequency distribution of pairs of pleural ribs among species of Tympanopleura. Sample mean values with different letter superscripts are significantly different (p≤0.01); SD = standard deviation." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tables 4-6</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5567A3387A82832118AFCCC" blockId="27.[129,768,174,774]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Gas bladder of adults large, cordiform, posterior margin blunt, tunica smooth and thin over dorsal, lateral, and anteroventral surfaces. Exterior posteroventral surface of tunica thickened, with weak, irregular, posterolaterally radiating ridges as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5567A33868228B3132BFD0C" box="[396,522,687,710]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piperata">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A33868228B310B8FD0C" box="[396,409,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A3386A028B3132BFD0C" box="[430,522,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">piperata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two short terminal diverticula joined or weakly proximate at their bases (
<figureCitation id="13192A61E5567A3385DA28D211BEFCCC" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,175,1712,1736]" captionTargetBox="[136,775,1267,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-197@8.[136,775,1267,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Gas bladders of species of Tympanopleura in ventral view: (a) T. atronasus, INHS 106400 (79.9 mm SL); (b) T. atronasus, FMNH 93488 (107.3 mm SL); (c) T. brevis, SIUC 39913 (59.4 mm SL); (d) T. cryptica, INHS 40163 (60.5 mm SL); (e) T. longipinna, MZUSP 34417 (50.5 mm SL); (f) T. piperata, ANSP 194019 (42.5 mm SL); (g) T. rondoni. MZUSP 7862 (117.6 mm SL). Scale bars: a-e = 5 mm; f = 2 mm; g = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718491/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5567A33878F29321240FE0D" blockId="27.[129,768,814,1351]" lastBlockId="27.[813,1452,174,455]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A33878F2932101EFC8D" bold="true" box="[129,319,814,839]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Base color of head and body dark brown, gray, or tan with pigmentation generally of relatively uniform shading. Top and sides of head, dorsum, upper half of sides of body with dense pigmentation consisting of small brown to black melanophores, darkest on head, anterolaterally, and dorsally. Pigment on sides of head extends anterior to eye, on membrane over eye, and on opercular skin slightly posteroventrally to eye. Lower half of sides of body with pigment less intense, but extending to base of anal fin and most concentrated anteriorly, especially over pseudotymanum and above pectoral-fin base. Pigment never appearing mottled or spotted. Chin in some specimens with an intense crescent or half-moon shaped patch of dark, concentrated brown melanophores, similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5567A3387E12EF31054FACC" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1888" box="[239,373,1263,1286]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Ageneiosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atronasus">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A3387E12EF311DDFACC" box="[239,252,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A3386072EF31054FACC" box="[265,373,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">atronasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Streaks of brown pigment in dorsal and pectoral fins, most intense along leading edge of anterior-most ray; dorsal-fin spine and pectoral-fin spines with flecks scattered along anterior and lateral margins in the former, and anterior and top margins in the latter. Brown pigment extending from sides of body onto base of caudal fin, forming a broad, weakly defined vertical patch, somewhat darker and slightly crescent shaped in upper lobe. Adipose fin with melanophores scattered throughout. Anal and pelvic fins generally hyaline, but the latter with a small patch of melanophores above base of the anterior rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338656FE5567A3384232BF21518FDAD" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5567A3384232BF21518FDAD" blockId="27.[813,1452,494,615]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A3384232BF212E2FDCC" bold="true" box="[813,963,494,518]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5567A3384DD2BF315C8FDCC" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[979,1257,495,519]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A3384DD2BF315C8FDCC" box="[979,1257,495,519]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tympanopleura cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from relatively few records in the middle and upper Amazon River basin, State of Amazonas in 
<collectingCountry id="F3357674E5567A3383B4283315DCFD8D" box="[1210,1277,559,583]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and the 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F806E5567A33826C2833125AFDAD" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Loreto Region</collectingRegion>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F3357674E5567A338490285312F1FDAC" box="[926,976,591,614]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A61E5567A3384D12853150CFDAD" box="[991,1069,591,615]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[136,176,1295,1319]" captionTargetBox="[140,771,811,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-166@22.[136,775,807,1279]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12. Distribution of Tympanopleura brevis based on material examined (squares; open square represents typelocality), T. cryptica (diamonds; open diamond represents type-locality), and both species in sympatry (open circles). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12718501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12718501/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338656FE5567A338423289312CCFC8D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9D36E4E5567A338423289312CCFC8D" blockId="27.[813,1452,655,839]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A33842328931290FD6D" bold="true" box="[813,945,655,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D67E5567A338392288C15D6FD6D" authorityName="Walsh &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Py-Daniel" authorityYear="2015" box="[1180,1271,656,679]" family="Auchenipteridae" genus="Tympanopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptica">
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A338392288C15D6FD6D" box="[1180,1271,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">cryptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the transliterated Greek 
<emphasis id="B956EAF6E5567A33835528B3158CFD0D" box="[1115,1197,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">kryptos</emphasis>
, meaning hidden or concealed, in reference to the close morphological and pigmentation similarities of this species to congeners and its previously unrecognized taxonomic distinctiveness. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>