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<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.053.0107" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1683581702254" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Feijen, Hans R. &amp; Feijen, Cobi" docDate="2012" docId="038B87E74B459340FE1CFD11FC8DBDEA" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.53.1.125-142.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 53 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0107" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Diopsis apicalis : Dalman 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFB2FF9F4B48934DFFF4FF9BFF8CB84A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Diopsis L. (Diptera: Diopsidae) from South Africa and Swaziland, and brief review of African species with a large apical wing spot" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1683637788792" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Diopsis L. (Diptera: Diopsidae) from South Africa and Swaziland, and brief review of African species with a large apical wing spot</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Feijen, Hans R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Feijen, Cobi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>53</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>125</mods:start>
<mods:end>125</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.053.0107</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.053.0107</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87E74B459340FE1CFD11FC8DBDEA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87E74B459340FE1CFD11FC8DBDEA" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection box="[488,835,649,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,649,1440]" box="[488,835,649,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
<heading box="[488,835,649,675]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="36BL7" ID-ENA="139668" authority="Dalman, 1817" authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" box="[488,835,649,675]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[488,670,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Diopsis apicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="DALMAN, J. W." box="[676,835,649,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="211 - 219" refId="ref8187" refString="DALMAN, J. W. 1817. Anmarkningar vid slagtet Diopsis, jemte beskrifningar och teckningar pa trenne dithorande nya arter. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 38: 211 - 219." type="journal article" year="1817">Dalman, 1817</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,649,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitation author="DALMAN, J. W." box="[181,504,684,707]" page="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" year="1817">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="36BL7" authority=": Dalman 1817: 216" authorityName=": Dalman" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1817" box="[181,504,684,707]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[181,327,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Diopsis apicalis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="DALMAN, J. W." box="[338,504,684,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="211 - 219" refId="ref8187" refString="DALMAN, J. W. 1817. Anmarkningar vid slagtet Diopsis, jemte beskrifningar och teckningar pa trenne dithorande nya arter. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 38: 211 - 219." type="journal article" year="1817">Dalman 1817: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus box="[514,561,685,706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[644,764,685,707]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
); Lindner 1962: 7 (in part);
<treatmentCitation author="STEYSKAL, G." page="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation author="STEYSKAL, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref9009" refString="STEYSKAL, G. 1972. A catalogue of species and key to the genera of the family Diopsidae (Diptera: Acalyptratae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie) 234: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1972">Steyskal 1972: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part); Feijen 1987: 410.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,649,1440]" box="[181,777,733,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,777,733,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitation author="WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[181,547,733,755]" page="298" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" year="1837">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="36BNL" authority="Westwood, 1837 a: 298" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="298" authorityYear="1837" box="[181,547,733,755]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuipes">
<emphasis box="[181,332,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Diopsis tenuipes</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[338,547,733,755]" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation author="WESTWOOD, J. O." box="[338,547,733,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="283 - 313" refId="ref9050" refString="WESTWOOD, J. O. 1837 a. On Diopsis, a genus of dipterous insects, with descriptions of twenty-one species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 17: 283 - 313, pl. 9." type="journal article" year="1837">
Westwood, 1837
<emphasis box="[489,500,733,754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">a</emphasis>
: 298
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus box="[558,605,733,754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[691,767,733,755]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Senegal</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,649,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
Distribution:
<collectingCountry box="[329,480,769,795]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[490,609,769,795]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[619,680,769,795]" name="Chad" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Chad</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[691,768,769,795]" name="Gabon" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Gabon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[778,869,769,795]" name="Gambia" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[879,954,769,795]" name="Ghana" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Ghana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[965,1097,769,795]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Liberia" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[251,307,801,827]" name="Serbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[318,444,801,827]" name="Mauritania" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[455,521,801,827]" name="Niger" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[532,619,801,827]" name="Nigeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[630,721,801,827]" name="Senegal" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[732,876,801,827]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[930,991,801,827]" name="Togo" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Togo</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[181,1143,649,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
Notes:
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" box="[263,446,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[263,446,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Diopsis apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in
<collectingCountry box="[659,726,839,865]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Egypt</collectingCountry>
as reported by
<bibRefCitation author="EBRAHIM, A. M." box="[904,1086,838,864]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="135 - 145" refId="ref8220" refString="EBRAHIM, A. M. 2009. Described a new recorded family Diopsidae of (Order Diptera) with its species Diopsis apicalis in Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology 2: 135 - 145." type="journal article" year="2009">Ebrahim (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<taxonomicName box="[181,308,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[181,267,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Diopsis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
that occurs there belongs to a different species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" box="[935,1060,870,897]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[935,955,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[971,1060,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. Ebrahim’s paper is anyway remarkable as it copies six pages of
<bibRefCitation author="FEIJEN, H. R. &amp; FEIJEN, C." box="[887,1141,902,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="701 - 722" refId="ref8504" refString="FEIJEN, H. R. &amp; FEIJEN, C. 2009. Diopsis (Diopsidae, Diptera) with unusual wing spots: two new species from Malawi with a longer eye span in females than in males. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden 83: 701 - 722." type="journal article" year="2009">Feijen and Feijen 2009</bibRefCitation>
to the extent even of copying descriptions for wing, thorax and terminalia of
<taxonomicName authority="Feijen &amp; Feijen" authorityName="Feijen &amp; Feijen" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malawiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Diopsis malawiensis</emphasis>
Feijen &amp; Feijen
</taxonomicName>
in order to ‘describe’ the Egyptian ‘
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" box="[909,1033,966,993]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[909,929,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[944,1033,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.’
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Diopsis apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also does not occur in
<collectingCountry box="[532,678,998,1024]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The molecular data set for “
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" box="[1005,1129,998,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[1005,1025,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1040,1129,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” reported on by
<bibRefCitation author="BAKER, R. H. &amp; WILKINSON, G. S. &amp; DESALLE, R." box="[352,563,1030,1056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="87 - 105" refId="ref8013" refString="BAKER, R. H., WILKINSON, G. S. &amp; DESALLE, R. 2001. Phylogenetic utility of different types of molecular data used to infer evolutionary relationships among stalk-eyed flies (Diopsidae). Systematic Biology 50: 87 - 105." type="journal article" year="2001">
Baker
<emphasis box="[425,482,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
and the egg morphology of “
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" box="[892,1015,1030,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[892,912,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[926,1015,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” described by
<bibRefCitation author="MEIER, R. &amp; HILGER, S." box="[215,484,1062,1088]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref8844" refString="MEIER, R. &amp; HILGER, S. 2000. On the egg morphology and phylogenetic relationships of Diopsidae (Diptera: Schizophora). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 38: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2000">Meier and Hilger (2000)</bibRefCitation>
represent a different species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" box="[869,989,1062,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[869,889,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[901,989,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. Study of specimens from the same laboratory culture used proved this to be conspecific with a very common, but as yet undescribed species, occurring from
<collectingCountry box="[850,988,1126,1152]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to East Africa as far north as the Arabian Peninsula. True
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Dalman" authorityYear="1817" box="[653,775,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Diopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis box="[653,673,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[686,775,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised (Feijen 1987) by the smooth central frons, glossy dorsal collar, except for some pruinosity posterior to the central knob, pruinosity pattern of scutum (some pruinosity medially behind collar, lateral pruinosity between humeral callus and intrascutal suture not extending medially along the intrascutal suture, pruinose edge anteriorly of scutellum), pruinose black scutellum, proximally rounded apical wing spot, broad, apically rounded surstyli with only microtrichia apically and some small setulae, rather short
<specimenCount box="[869,890,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
cerci,
<specimenCount box="[962,983,1351,1377]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
tergum 8 with anteriorly a broad medial gap, posteriorly tapering
<specimenCount box="[753,774,1383,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
sternum 7 with more sclerotised V-shaped central section and rounded spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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