543 lines
72 KiB
XML
543 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="74019867603AC100CA93FA429AD3A3B8">Systematics of the Mesalina guttulata species complex (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Arabia with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E70F515CC62AAA77096612F7C804ED31">Carranza, Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D18FFB9FF577D46DF5EFCF7" blockId="15.[151,655,836,895]" box="[151,539,836,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
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<heading id="D0D581A35D18FFB9FF577D46DF5EFCF7" bold="true" box="[151,539,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FF577D46DCF3FCF7" authority="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza, 2018" authorityName="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,438,836,862]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austroarabica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FF577D46DCF3FCF7" bold="true" box="[151,438,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Mesalina austroarabica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557A65D18FFB9FE7D7D46DF5EFCF7" box="[445,539,836,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D18FFB9FF577D64DFCAFCD6" blockId="15.[151,655,836,895]" box="[151,655,870,895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D18FFB9FF5F7D64DC4EFCD6" box="[159,267,870,895]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,244,1878,1899]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1390,273,1455]" captionTargetBox-1="[255,1325,222,1812]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,197,1876]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1436,945,1927]" captionTargetBox-4="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[228,1353,195,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,941,1929]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sampling localities of the Mesalina specimens used in this study. Circles indicate samples used only in the molecular analyses, triangles indicate specimens examined and included in the morphological analyses only, and squares indicate individuals used in both molecular and morphological analyses. Colors and locality numbers correspond to Figure 2 (see also Appendix I)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of the genus Mesalina based on concatenated sequences of three mitochondrial markers (12S, 16S and cytb) and one nuclear gene (MC1R). Black dots indicate posterior probability values ≥0.95 and bootstrap values ≥70% are shown next to the nodes. Color bars correspond to the five lineages recognized within the M. guttulata complex. Sample codes are followed by locality numbers (see Figure 1 and Appendix I). Taxon names correspond to changes proposed in this study and inset pictures show specimens of the two new species described (not to scale)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Unrooted haplotype network of the MC1R nuclear gene. Circle sizes are proportional to the number of individuals that present that particular haplotype (see Appendix I for details). White dots represent mutational steps. Colors correspond to the five lineages recognized within the M. guttulata complex." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Results of constrained correspondence analyses (CCA) for males (A) and females (B). This plot shows the position of each species included in the multivariate analyses on the first two axes of morphological space. See material and methods for details." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1285066/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1285068/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1285070/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1285072/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6A003745D18FFB9FED77D64DCD6FCD6" box="[279,403,870,895]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="9.[147,233,710,734]" captionStartId-1="10.[147,220,586,607]" captionStartId-2="11.[147,220,586,607]" captionStartId-3="12.[147,223,652,674]" captionStartId-4="13.[147,223,615,639]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Uncorrecteđ genetic đistances (p-đistances in percentage) between all Mesalina species incluđeđ in the molecular stuđy using the 12S / 16S (lower-left) anđ cytb (upper-right) mitochonđrial gene fragments. Distances among the M. guttulata species complex are highlighteđ in bolđ." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of mensural characters (means ± SE; min. anđ max. between brackets) among male Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (n = 6; 6 for tail length); M. sp. (n = 1); M. arnoldi sp. nov. (n = 26; 14 for tail length); M. guttulata (n = 11; 8 for tail length) anđ syntypes of M. guttulata (n = 3; 0 for tail length; after Segoli et al. 2002); M. bahaeldini (n = 5; 4 for tail length). Measurements are in percent of SVL (except SVL, heađ inđex anđ toe inđex). Maus/Mg, Maus/Mb, Ma/Mg, Ma/Mb, Maus/Ma = significance of the đifference between species pairs. Maus = M. austroarabica sp. nov., Mg = M. guttulata, Mb = M. bahaeldini, Ma = M.arnoldi sp. nov." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Comparison of mensural characters (means ± SE; min. anđ max. between brackets) among female Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (n = 3, 1 for tail length), M. sp. (n = 1), M. arnoldi sp. nov. (n = 17; 6 for tail length), M. guttulata (n = 7; 3 for tail length) anđ syntypes of M. guttulata (n = 2; 1 for tail length; after Segoli et al. 2002), anđ M. bahaeldini (n = 6; 3 for tail length). Measurements are in percent of SVL (except SVL, heađ inđex anđ toe inđex). Maus/Mg, Maus/Mb, Ma/Mg, Ma/Mb, Maus/Ma = significance of the đifference between species pairs. Maus = M. austroarabica sp. nov., Mg = M. guttulata, Mb = M. bahaeldini, Ma = M.arnoldi sp. nov." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Comparison of pholiđotic characters (means ± SE; min. anđ max, between brackets) among male Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (n = 6), M. sp. (n = 1), M. arnoldi sp. nov. (n = 26), M. guttulata (n = 11) anđ syntypes of M. guttulata (n = 3; after Segoli et al. 2002), M. bahaeldini (n = 5). Maus/Mg, Maus/Mb, Ma/Mg, Ma/Mb, Maus/Ma = significance of the đifference between species pairs. Maus = M. austroarabica sp. nov., Ma = M. arnoldi sp. nov., Mg = M. guttulata, Mb = M. bahaeldini." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Comparison of pholidotic characters (means ± SE; min. and max. between brackets) among female Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (n = 3), M. sp. (n = 1), M. arnoldi sp. nov. (n = 17), M. guttulata (n = 7) and syntypes of M. guttulata (n = 2; after Segoli et al. 2002), M. bahaeldini (n = 6). Maus/Mg, Maus/Mb, Ma/Mg, Ma/Mb, Maus/Ma = significance of the difference between species pairs. Maus = M. austroarabica sp. nov., Ma = M. arnoldi sp. nov., Mg = M. guttulata, Mb = M. bahaeldini." pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Tables 1–5</tableCitation>
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, Appendices I and III)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FF577DACDC37FC6D" box="[151,370,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Mesalina adramitana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310DE5D18FFB9FEBA7DACDF75FC6D" author="" box="[378,560,942,964]" page="307" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
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: 307
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</taxonomicName>
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(part.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310DE5D18FFB9FD447DACDE00FC6D" author="" box="[644,837,942,964]" page="426" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D18FFB9FD447DACDE50FC6D" box="[644,789,942,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" refId="ref12157" refString="Arnold, E. N. (1986 a) A key and annotated checklist to the lizards and amphisbaenians of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 8, 385 - 435." type="journal article">Arnold 1986a</bibRefCitation>
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: 426
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310DE5D18FFB9FC597DACD9B1FC6D" author="" box="[921,1268,942,964]" page="261" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D18FFB9FC597DACD986FC6D" box="[921,1219,942,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" refId="ref14901" refString="Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V. K. (2008) The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Annotated checklist and distributional atlas of the turtles, crocodiles, amphisbaenians and lizards of Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia. Monografie della Societas Herpetologica Italica, I, 1 - 579." type="book chapter">Sindaco & Jeremcenko 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 261
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part.);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310DE5D18FFB9FA887DACDC6AFC4A" author="" page="292" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D18FFB9FA887DACDDB8FC4A" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" refId="ref13302" refString="Gardner, A. S. (2013) The amphibians and reptiles of Oman and the UAE. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main, 480 pp." type="book">Gardner 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 292
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part).
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FEBE7DCFDE06FC4A" authority="van der Kooij 2001: 20" authorityName="van der Kooij" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="2001" box="[382,835,973,995]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ayunensis">
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<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FEBE7DCFDF0DFC4A" box="[382,584,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Mesalina ayunensis</emphasis>
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van der
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: 20
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(part.);
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<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FC5A7DCFD968FC4A" box="[922,1069,973,995]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FC5A7DCFDEBDFC4A" authorityName=", Boulenger" authorityYear="1921" box="[922,1016,973,995]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesalina</taxonomicName>
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spec
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</emphasis>
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. van der
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310DE5D18FFB9FB527DCFD877FC4A" author="" box="[1170,1330,973,995]" page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
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: 21
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FAFE7DCFDCAAFBAB" authority="Kapli et al. 2015: 6" authorityName="Kapli et al." authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2015" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttulata">
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<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FAFE7DCFDC66FBAB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Mesalina guttulata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310DE5D18FFB9FEE97DEEDCAAFBAB" author="" box="[297,495,1004,1026]" page="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D18FFB9FEE97DEEDC93FBAB" box="[297,470,1004,1026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" refId="ref13499" refString="Kapli, P., Lymberakis, P., Crochet, P., Geniez, P., Brito, J. C., Almutairi, M., Ahmadzadeh, F., Schmitz, A., Wilms, T. & Pouyani, N. R. (2015) Historical biogeography of the lacertid lizard Mesalina in North Africa and the Middle East. Journal of Biogeography, 42 (2), 267 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12420" type="journal article">
|
||
Kapli
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FEA77DEFDCDEFBAB" box="[359,411,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FE397DEEDF12FBAB" authorityName=", Boulenger" authorityYear="1921" box="[505,599,1004,1026]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FE397DEEDF12FBAB" box="[505,599,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Mesalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D18FFB9FD547DEEDE20FBAB" box="[660,869,1004,1026]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" refId="ref12744" refString="Carranza, S., Xipell, M., Tarroso, P., Gardner, A., Arnold, E. N., Robinson, M. D., Simo-Riudalbas, M., Vasconcelos, R., de Pous, P., Amat, F., Smid, J., Sindaco, R., Metallinou, M., Els, J., Pleguezuelos, J. M., Machado, L., Donaire, D., Martinez, G., Garcia-Porta, J., Mazuch, T., Wilms, T., Gebhart, J., Aznar, J., Gallego, J., Zwanzig, B. M., Fernandez-Guiberteau, D., Papenfuss, T., Al Saadi, S., Alghafri, A., Khalifa, S., Al Farqani, H., Bilal, S. B., Alzari, I. S., Al Adhoobi, A. S., Al Omairi, Z. S., Al Shariani, M., Al Kiyumi, A., Al Sariri, T., Al Shukaili, A. S., Al Akhzami, S. N. (2018) Diversity, distribution and conservation of the terrestrial reptiles of Oman (Sauropsida, Squamata). PLoS ONE, 13 (2), e 0190389. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0190389" type="journal article">
|
||
Carranza
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FD367DEFDE6CFBAB" box="[758,809,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865445D18FFB9FF577A2BD9A7FA00" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D18FFB9FF577A2BD9B9FBCF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1065,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C925D18FFB9FF577A2BD9B9FBCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580378" collectingDate="2010-01-04" collectionCode="MCCI-R" collectorName="Sindaco & Grieco & A. Venchi" country="Oman" elevation="1321" latitude="17.1161" location="Jebel Samhan" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.7131" municipality="Adult" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="MCCI-R1611" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhofar Governorate" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886D5D18FFB9FF577A2BDC41FBEB" box="[151,260,1065,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FF577A2BDC41FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,260,1065,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9ACB55D18FFB9FED27A2BDC17FBEB" box="[274,338,1065,1090]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Adult</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
male
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB849EB45D18FFB9FE567A2BDF76FBEB" box="[406,563,1065,1090]" collectionCode="MCCI-R" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">MCCI-R1611</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335765F5D18FFB9FDFE7A28DFC0FBEB" box="[574,645,1066,1090]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F82D5D18FFB9FD507A2BDE30FBEB" box="[656,885,1065,1090]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Dhofar Governorate</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFD60145D18FFB9FC407A2BD95EFBEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87D95D18FFA7FF577D46DF97FA40:8EFD60145D18FFB9FC407A2BD95EFBEB" box="[896,1051,1065,1090]" country="Oman" latitude="17.1161" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.7131" municipality="Adult" name="Jebel Samhan" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Dhofar Governorate">Jebel Samhan</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1650085D18FFB9FBFD7A2BD9FDFBEB" box="[1085,1208,1065,1090]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" precision="5" value="17.1161">17.1161°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1650085D18FFB9FB047A2BD879FBEB" box="[1220,1340,1065,1090]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" precision="5" value="54.7131">54.7131°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
WGS84 (about
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A2F2FED5D18FFB9FF257A4FDCA3FBCF" box="[229,486,1101,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D18FFB9FF257A4FDC69FBCF" box="[229,300,1101,1126]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Tawi Atair
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
),
|
||
<elevation id="000FD1FC5D18FFB9FE397A4CDFD4FBCF" box="[505,657,1101,1126]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.321" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1321.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D18FFB9FE397A4CDF10FBCC" box="[505,597,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.321" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1321.0">1,321 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9E75D18FFB9FD5E7A4CDE09FBCF" box="[670,844,1102,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2010-01-04">
|
||
<date id="FF9C100F5D18FFB9FD5E7A4CDE09FBCF" box="[670,844,1102,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2010-01-04">4 January 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, R.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FCB87A4FDE90FBCF" box="[888,981,1101,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Sindaco</collectorName>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FBC17A4FD915FBCF" box="[1025,1104,1101,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Grieco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FB9B7A4CD98EFBCF" box="[1115,1227,1101,1126]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">A. Venchi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D18FFB9FF077A73DE2FFA97" blockId="15.[151,1437,1065,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FF077A73DC7AFB23" bold="true" box="[199,319,1137,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
. Two adult males and an adult female MCCI-R1624/1-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C925D18FFB9FC297A73D95BFB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580379" collectingDate="2010-11-19" collectionCode="ONHM" collectorName="R. Sindaco & C. Grieco & A. Venchi" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="ONHM4331" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
3, same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886D5D18FFB9FAC97A73D82BFB23" box="[1289,1390,1137,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9E75D18FFB9FA407A70DC15FB07" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2010-11-19">
|
||
<date id="FF9C100F5D18FFB9FA407A70DC15FB07" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2010-11-19">19 November 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FE9B7A94DC9FFB07" box="[347,474,1173,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">R. Sindaco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FE267A94DF13FB07" box="[486,598,1173,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">C. Grieco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FDA27A94DF96FB07" box="[610,723,1173,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">A. Venchi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; a female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB849EB45D18FFB9FC437A94D953FB07" box="[899,1046,1174,1198]" collectionCode="ONHM" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">ONHM4331</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C925D18FFB9FBEA7A94DF75FB5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580536" collectingDate="2011-04-30" collectionCode="ONHM" collectorName="S. Carranza & E. Gomez-Diaz & F. Amat & Jebel Samhan" elevation="1594" latitude="17.1597" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="54.8069" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="MCCI-R1810" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886D5D18FFB9FAD07A97D830FB07" box="[1296,1397,1173,1198]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9E75D18FFB9FA407A94DC5DFB7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2011-04-30">
|
||
<date id="FF9C100F5D18FFB9FA407A94DC5DFB7B" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2011-04-30">30 April 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FEEB7AB8DCF2FB7B" box="[299,439,1210,1234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">S. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FE087AB8DF3AFB7B" box="[456,639,1210,1234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">E. Gómez-Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FD517AB8DFB4FB7B" box="[657,753,1210,1234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">F. Amat</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; a male
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB849EB45D18FFB9FC5A7AB8D97CFB7B" box="[922,1081,1210,1234]" collectionCode="MCCI-R" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">MCCI-R1810</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FB8A7ABBD9A9FB7B" box="[1098,1260,1209,1234]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Jebel Samhan</collectorName>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1650085D18FFB9FADB7ABBD8DDFB7B" box="[1307,1432,1209,1234]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" precision="5" value="17.1597">17.1597°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1650085D18FFB9FF577ADFDC4BFB5F" box="[151,270,1245,1270]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" precision="5" value="54.8069">54.8069°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
WGS84,
|
||
<elevation id="000FD1FC5D18FFB9FE4B7ADFDF75FB5F" box="[395,560,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.594" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1594.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D18FFB9FE4B7ADFDCA8FB5C" box="[395,493,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.594" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1594.0">1,594 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9C100F5D18FFB9FD847ADCDE4AFB5F" box="[580,783,1245,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2013-10-14">14 October 2013</date>
|
||
, S. Carranza, M. Metallinou, R. Sindaco, J. Šmíd, R. Vasconcelos leg.; a male NMP
|
||
<date id="FF9C100F5D18FFB9FE347B03DF5BFAB3" box="[500,542,1281,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">6V-</date>
|
||
74966/1 and a young NMP
|
||
<date id="FF9C100F5D18FFB9FC8F7B03DE3DFAB3" box="[847,888,1281,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">6V-</date>
|
||
74966/2 Jebel Samhan at 17.1494°N, 54.9757°E WGS
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D18FFB9FF187B24DC03FA94" box="[216,326,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4233" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="84233.0">84, 233 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., same date and collectors as MCCI-R1810.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D18FFB9FF077B4BD9A7FA00" blockId="15.[151,1437,1065,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C925D18FFB9FF077B4BD9A7FA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848580377" collectingDate="2012-12-27" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="Smid & A. Chudarkova & Appendix I." country="Oman" county="Other" elevation="1076" latitude="16.8014" location="Jebel" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="53.2783" municipality="Adult" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" specimenCode="NMP6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhofar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FF077B4BDF57FACB" bold="true" box="[199,530,1353,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E435D18FFB9FF077B4BDC4AFACB" box="[199,271,1353,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9ACB55D18FFB9FDE47B4BDF21FACB" box="[548,612,1353,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Adult</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
female
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB849EB45D18FFB9FD087B4BDE51FACB" box="[712,788,1353,1378]" collectionCode="NMP" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="Natal Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
NMP
|
||
<date id="FF9C100F5D18FFB9FCC77B4BDE51FACB" box="[775,788,1353,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">6</date>
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
V-74951,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335765F5D18FFB9FC467B48DE88FACB" box="[902,973,1354,1378]" name="Oman" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F82D5D18FFB9FC1D7B4BD96BFACB" box="[989,1070,1353,1378]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFD60145D18FFB9FBFE7B4BD93DFACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87D95D18FFA7FF577D46DF97FA40:8EFD60145D18FFB9FBFE7B4BD93DFACB" box="[1086,1144,1353,1378]" country="Oman" county="Other" latitude="16.8014" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="53.2783" municipality="Adult" name="Jebel" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Dhofar">Jebel</location>
|
||
al
|
||
<location id="8EFD60145D18FFB9FB637B48D9AAFACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87D95D18FFA7FF577D46DF97FA40:8EFD60145D18FFB9FB637B48D9AAFACB" box="[1187,1263,1354,1378]" country="Oman" county="Other" latitude="16.8014" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="53.2783" municipality="Adult" name="Qamar" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" stateProvince="Dhofar">Qamar</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1650085D18FFB9FADB7B4BD8DDFACB" box="[1307,1432,1353,1378]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" precision="5" value="16.8014">16.8014°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1650085D18FFB9FF577B6FDC54FA2F" box="[151,273,1389,1414]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" precision="5" value="53.2783">53.2783°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="000FD1FC5D18FFB9FEDF7B6FDCF8FA2F" box="[287,445,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1076.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D18FFB9FEDF7B6FDC3BFA2C" box="[287,382,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1076.0">1,076 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9E75D18FFB9FE0D7B6CDFEFFA2F" box="[461,682,1389,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2012-12-27">
|
||
<date id="FF9C100F5D18FFB9FE0D7B6CDFEFFA2F" box="[461,682,1389,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" value="2012-12-27">27 December 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FD147B6FDE57FA2F" box="[724,786,1389,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Šmíd</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FCE07B6CDE8BFA2F" box="[800,974,1389,1414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">A. Chudárková</collectorName>
|
||
leg., plus nine specimens used only for genetic analyses (no vouchers available, juvenile or damaged specimens); all listed in
|
||
<collectorName id="26D753195D18FFB9FB9C7B93D9A7FA00" box="[1116,1250,1425,1450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Appendix I.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865445D18FFB9FF077BB7DFEAFA5B" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D18FFB9FF077BB7DFEAFA5B" blockId="15.[151,1437,1065,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FF077BB7DC0BFA67" bold="true" box="[199,334,1461,1486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FD917BB7DFAAFA67" authorityName="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza" authorityYear="2018" box="[593,751,1461,1486]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austroarabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FD917BB7DFAAFA67" box="[593,751,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">austroarabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is an adjective that refers to the geographic range of its populations, distributed across southern Arabia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865445D18FFA7FF077BFFD9BAFEB5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D18FFB9FF077BFFD9C4F8BC" blockId="15.[151,1437,1065,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FF077BFFDC7FF9BF" bold="true" box="[199,314,1533,1558]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. A small-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FE2E7BFFDF12F9BF" authorityName=", Boulenger" authorityYear="1921" box="[494,599,1533,1558]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FE2E7BFFDF12F9BF" box="[494,599,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Mesalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characterized by the following combination of morphological characters: (1) well-developed occipital scale in contact with the interparietal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D18FFB9FC4A7823DEA5F993" box="[906,992,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) lower eyelid with a window made up of two large scales edged with black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D18FFB9FDA47847DFFBF9F7" box="[612,702,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) curved collar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D18FFB9FC5F7847DEB0F9F7" box="[927,1013,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) four upper labials in front of the subocular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D18FFB9FEDA786BDC3FF92B" box="[282,378,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
); (5) ventral plates in 8 straight longitudinal rows, the outermost much smaller (almost indistinct in MCCI-R1624) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D18FFB9FE1F788FDF7CF90F" box="[479,569,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (6) scales on the upper surface of the tibia keeled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D18FFB9FB5F788FD9B9F90F" box="[1183,1276,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (7) lamellae under 4th toe, 20-21; (8) dorsal coloration of adult, brown-greyish, with incomplete black-and-white ocelli (the white dots are not completely surrounded by black, but only flanked by specks on one or either sides), ordered in irregular longitudinal and transverse rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D18FFB9FDBA78FEDF91F8BC" box="[634,724,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (9) bluish tail in juvenile specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D18FFA6FF077922D943FEEA" blockId="15.[151,1437,1065,2029]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,323]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">
|
||
There are no obvious diagnostic characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FC927923D95EF890" authority="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza, 2018" authorityName="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza" authorityYear="2018" box="[850,1051,1824,1849]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austroarabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FC927923D95EF890" box="[850,1051,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">M. austroarabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557A65D18FFB9FBE97922D9CDF890" box="[1065,1160,1824,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FBE97922D9CDF890" bold="true" box="[1065,1160,1824,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FB197923D82CF890" box="[1241,1385,1824,1849]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FB197923D82CF890" box="[1241,1385,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">M. guttulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FABD7923DC4AF8F4" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahaeldini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FABD7923DC4AF8F4" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">M. bahaeldini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from the populations from the highlands of southwestern Arabia (
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FB9B7947D93FF8F5" box="[1115,1146,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">M.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. A in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D18FFB9FB337946D8D6F8F4" box="[1267,1427,1860,1885]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" refId="ref12157" refString="Arnold, E. N. (1986 a) A key and annotated checklist to the lizards and amphisbaenians of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 8, 385 - 435." type="journal article">Arnold 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) described below. Statistical analyses (see Results above) show significant differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FB5F796BD86EF828" box="[1183,1323,1896,1921]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FB5F796BD86EF828" box="[1183,1323,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">M. guttulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller SVL (males), larger %HL (males and females) and larger %HW (females).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FBA1798ED834F80C" authority="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza, 2018" authorityName="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza" authorityYear="2018" box="[1121,1393,1932,1957]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austroarabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FBA1798ED834F80C" box="[1121,1393,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Mesalina austroarabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557A65D18FFB9FABA798EDD8DF860" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FABA798EDD8DF860" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows significant differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FDAA79B3DE4FF860" box="[618,778,1968,1993]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahaeldini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FDAA79B3DE4FF860" box="[618,778,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">M. bahaeldini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller SVL (males), less dorsals at midbody (males and females), and larger %HL and %forelimb length (females).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D18FFB9FC1479D6D9A1F844" authority="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza, 2018" authorityName="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza" authorityYear="2018" box="[980,1252,2004,2029]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austroarabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FC1479D6D9A1F844" box="[980,1252,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">Mesalina austroarabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557A65D18FFB9FB2F79D6D80EF844" box="[1263,1355,2004,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D18FFB9FB2F79D6D80EF844" bold="true" box="[1263,1355,2004,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="528">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows significant differences with the populations from the highlands of southwestern Arabia (
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FBB37E9BD9D7FF19" box="[1139,1170,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">M.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. A in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D07FFA6FB387E95D8D6FF19" box="[1272,1427,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529" refId="ref12157" refString="Arnold, E. N. (1986 a) A key and annotated checklist to the lizards and amphisbaenians of Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 8, 385 - 435." type="journal article">Arnold 1986a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that is described herein, in having smaller SVL (males), less enlarged plates in the collar (males), less dorsals at midbody (males), less transverse rows of ventrals (males), less femoral pores (males), larger %HW (males and females), larger %forelimb length (males), larger value of Lamellae percSVL (males and females), larger %HL (females), larger %hindlimb length (females), larger %4th toe length (females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D66475D07FFA6FF57790EDCBDF8F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="529" startId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" targetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D07FFA6FF57790EDCBDF8F6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1804,1887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FF57790ED977F88B" bold="true" box="[151,1074,1804,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">
|
||
FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D07FFA6FDF5790EDE68F88B" authority="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza, 2018" authorityName="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza" authorityYear="2018" box="[565,813,1804,1826]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austroarabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FDF5790EDE68F88B" bold="true" box="[565,813,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">Mesalina austroarabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557A65D07FFA6FCF2790EDEC7F88B" box="[818,898,1804,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MCCI-R1611).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D07FFA6FF07798ED8D9F844" blockId="16.[151,1436,1932,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FF07798EDF22F80C" bold="true" box="[199,615,1932,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">Genetic and phylogenetic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The phylogenetic analyses by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D07FFA6FC11798ED9E3F80C" box="[977,1190,1932,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529" refId="ref13499" refString="Kapli, P., Lymberakis, P., Crochet, P., Geniez, P., Brito, J. C., Almutairi, M., Ahmadzadeh, F., Schmitz, A., Wilms, T. & Pouyani, N. R. (2015) Historical biogeography of the lacertid lizard Mesalina in North Africa and the Middle East. Journal of Biogeography, 42 (2), 267 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12420" type="journal article">
|
||
Kapli
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FBD8798FD90FF80C" box="[1048,1098,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the phylogenetic and nuclear network analyses performed in this study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D07FFA6FD3779B2DE79F861" box="[759,828,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox="[255,1325,222,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[228,1353,195,1843]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bayesian phylogenetic tree of the genus Mesalina based on concatenated sequences of three mitochondrial markers (12S, 16S and cytb) and one nuclear gene (MC1R). Black dots indicate posterior probability values ≥0.95 and bootstrap values ≥70% are shown next to the nodes. Color bars correspond to the five lineages recognized within the M. guttulata complex. Sample codes are followed by locality numbers (see Figure 1 and Appendix I). Taxon names correspond to changes proposed in this study and inset pictures show specimens of the two new species described (not to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285068/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A003745D07FFA6FC8779B2DED2F861" box="[839,919,1968,1993]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[147,233,710,734]" captionText="TABLE 1. Uncorrecteđ genetic đistances (p-đistances in percentage) between all Mesalina species incluđeđ in the molecular stuđy using the 12S / 16S (lower-left) anđ cytb (upper-right) mitochonđrial gene fragments. Distances among the M. guttulata species complex are highlighteđ in bolđ." pageId="16" pageNumber="529">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) support the hypothesis that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D07FFA6FB1A79B3D8DEF860" authority="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza, 2018" authorityName="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza" authorityYear="2018" box="[1242,1435,1968,1993]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="16" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austroarabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FB1A79B3D8DEF860" box="[1242,1435,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">M. austroarabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557A65D07FFA6FF5779D6DDB4F844" box="[151,241,2004,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FF5779D6DDB4F844" bold="true" box="[151,241,2004,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a different species. The level of genetic differentiation (
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FC4879D7DED3F845" box="[904,918,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distance) between the new species
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D07FFA6FAEA79D7D837F845" box="[1322,1394,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="529">versus</emphasis>
|
||
the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D06FFA7FF577E95D9BAFEB5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">
|
||
other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D06FFA7FE547E95DF2FFF19" box="[404,618,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FE547E95DF2FFF19" box="[404,618,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Mesalina guttulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex ranges between 3.6–6.6% in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FB6D7E9AD992FF19" box="[1197,1239,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">12S</emphasis>
|
||
, 4.3–6.4% in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FF577EBEDD84FF7C" box="[151,193,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">16S</emphasis>
|
||
and 11.7–15.7% in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D06FFA7FE1B7EBEDF4FFF7C" box="[475,522,188,213]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Sauria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cytb">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FE1B7EBEDF4FFF7C" box="[475,522,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">cytb</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genes (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A003745D06FFA7FDA57EBEDFF9FF7D" box="[613,700,188,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[147,233,710,734]" captionText="TABLE 1. Uncorrecteđ genetic đistances (p-đistances in percentage) between all Mesalina species incluđeđ in the molecular stuđy using the 12S / 16S (lower-left) anđ cytb (upper-right) mitochonđrial gene fragments. Distances among the M. guttulata species complex are highlighteđ in bolđ." pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). A network analysis of the nuclear gene
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FB6A7EBED9B6FF7D" box="[1194,1267,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">MC1R</emphasis>
|
||
indicates that, despite the large number of samples of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D06FFA7FDB57EE3DFBAFF51" box="[629,767,223,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FDB57EE3DFBAFF51" box="[629,767,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">M. guttulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex included in the analysis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FD465D06FFA7FB197EDDD830FF51" box="[1241,1397,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; 72 alleles), all five haplotypes (22 alleles) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D06FFA7FDAE7F07DE74FEB4" authority="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza, 2018" authorityName="Sindaco & Simó-Riudalbas & Sacchi & Carranza" authorityYear="2018" box="[622,817,260,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="austroarabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FDAE7F07DE74FEB4" box="[622,817,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">M. austroarabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557A65D06FFA7FCF87F06DED4FEB4" box="[824,913,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FCF87F06DED4FEB4" bold="true" box="[824,913,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are private (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D06FFA7FBDE7F06D926FEB5" box="[1054,1123,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,197,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Unrooted haplotype network of the MC1R nuclear gene. Circle sizes are proportional to the number of individuals that present that particular haplotype (see Appendix I for details). White dots represent mutational steps. Colors correspond to the five lineages recognized within the M. guttulata complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285070/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; Appendix I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865445D06FFA7FF077F25D8CFFB0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D06FFA7FF077F25DCA9FDCF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FF077F25DF6CFEE9" bold="true" box="[199,553,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886D5D06FFA7FE037F25DF6CFEE9" box="[451,553,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. An adult male, with well-developed femoral pores, and original tail. Measurements, meristic characters and indexes: SVL =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FCCF7F4EDE33FECD" box="[783,886,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="41.5">41.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HL1 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FC157F4ED97FFECD" box="[981,1082,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(31% of SVL), HL2 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FA867F4ED8D8FECD" box="[1350,1437,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(13% of SVL), HL3 =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FE557F6DDCAEFE2E" box="[405,491,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(12% of SVL), Head width = 7.0 mm (17% of SVL), Head depth = 5.0 mm (12% of SVL), pileus =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FE887F96DCE9FE05" box="[328,428,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(28% of SVL), Forelimb length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FCFD7F96DEE7FE05" box="[829,930,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(40% of SVL), Hindlimb length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FAF77F96D8D8FE05" box="[1335,1437,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="31.4">31.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(76% of SVL), 4th toe length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FE3C7FB9DF11FE7B" box="[508,596,443,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="9.9">9.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(24% of SVL), Tail length = 93.0 mm, supralabials 8/9, subocular = 5/5, gulars = 25, enlarged plates in collar = 8, midbody scales = 39, longitudinal rows of ventrals = 8+2 (smaller), transversal rows of ventrals = 28, femoral pores = 13+13, lamellae under the 4th toe = 21. Head index = 183, Toe index = 32, Lamellae percSVL = 1.14. The two translucent scales forming the window in the lower eyelid are completely bordered by black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D06FFA7FF077C73D857FC67" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Coloration in alcohol: numerous small incomplete ocelli, each one formed by 3 or 4 whitish scales forming a dot and surrounded left and/or right by a few black colored scales. These ocelli form 6-8 irregular longitudinal series and about 13 very irregular transverse series, between the fore- and hindlimbs; they further extend to the base of the tail and to the hindlimbs. These ocelli become small black and white dots on the neck and on small scales of the head. The pileus is creamy-grey with irregular blackish specks. On the sides of the head a discontinuous dark stripe is present from the upper border of the ear opening, across the eye, to the loreal scale. Another ill-defined dark stripe (that consists of a few blackish irregular spots) extends between the mid-ear opening and the subocular scale. Flanks with a more or less distinct latero-ventral whitish stripe and a usually indistinct dorso-lateral light stripe. The ventral side is creamy-white, immaculate, with the exception of the infralabial scales, which are irregularly dotted with small gray spots, as well as the outer ventrals and the anterior margin of thighs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D06FFA7FF077DDBD9F2FB90" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FF077DDBDC70FC5B" bold="true" box="[199,309,985,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Quantitative variation (mensural and meristic) in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886D5D06FFA7FC587DD8DE8DFC5B" box="[920,968,986,1010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (n = 9) is summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A003745D06FFA7FAF07DDBDDEDFBBF" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="10.[147,220,586,607]" captionStartId-1="11.[147,220,586,607]" captionStartId-2="12.[147,223,652,674]" captionStartId-3="13.[147,223,615,639]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Comparison of mensural characters (means ± SE; min. anđ max. between brackets) among male Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (n = 6; 6 for tail length); M. sp. (n = 1); M. arnoldi sp. nov. (n = 26; 14 for tail length); M. guttulata (n = 11; 8 for tail length) anđ syntypes of M. guttulata (n = 3; 0 for tail length; after Segoli et al. 2002); M. bahaeldini (n = 5; 4 for tail length). Measurements are in percent of SVL (except SVL, heađ inđex anđ toe inđex). Maus/Mg, Maus/Mb, Ma/Mg, Ma/Mb, Maus/Ma = significance of the đifference between species pairs. Maus = M. austroarabica sp. nov., Mg = M. guttulata, Mb = M. bahaeldini, Ma = M.arnoldi sp. nov." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Comparison of mensural characters (means ± SE; min. anđ max. between brackets) among female Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (n = 3, 1 for tail length), M. sp. (n = 1), M. arnoldi sp. nov. (n = 17; 6 for tail length), M. guttulata (n = 7; 3 for tail length) anđ syntypes of M. guttulata (n = 2; 1 for tail length; after Segoli et al. 2002), anđ M. bahaeldini (n = 6; 3 for tail length). Measurements are in percent of SVL (except SVL, heađ inđex anđ toe inđex). Maus/Mg, Maus/Mb, Ma/Mg, Ma/Mb, Maus/Ma = significance of the đifference between species pairs. Maus = M. austroarabica sp. nov., Mg = M. guttulata, Mb = M. bahaeldini, Ma = M.arnoldi sp. nov." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Comparison of pholiđotic characters (means ± SE; min. anđ max, between brackets) among male Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (n = 6), M. sp. (n = 1), M. arnoldi sp. nov. (n = 26), M. guttulata (n = 11) anđ syntypes of M. guttulata (n = 3; after Segoli et al. 2002), M. bahaeldini (n = 5). Maus/Mg, Maus/Mb, Ma/Mg, Ma/Mb, Maus/Ma = significance of the đifference between species pairs. Maus = M. austroarabica sp. nov., Ma = M. arnoldi sp. nov., Mg = M. guttulata, Mb = M. bahaeldini." captionText-3="TABLE 5. Comparison of pholidotic characters (means ± SE; min. and max. between brackets) among female Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (n = 3), M. sp. (n = 1), M. arnoldi sp. nov. (n = 17), M. guttulata (n = 7) and syntypes of M. guttulata (n = 2; after Segoli et al. 2002), M. bahaeldini (n = 6). Maus/Mg, Maus/Mb, Ma/Mg, Ma/Mb, Maus/Ma = significance of the difference between species pairs. Maus = M. austroarabica sp. nov., Ma = M. arnoldi sp. nov., Mg = M. guttulata, Mb = M. bahaeldini." pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Tables 2– 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. In one
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886D5D06FFA7FECB7DFCDC2EFBBF" box="[267,363,1022,1046]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCC-R1624/1), an additional scale separates the supranasals, and the naso-frontal scale is fragmented on the left side. The latter anomaly is present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886D5D06FFA7FCA37A20DE86FB93" box="[867,963,1058,1082]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MCC-R1624/2) too.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D06FFA7FF077A47D8CFFB0F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FF077A47DCDDFBF7" bold="true" box="[199,408,1093,1118]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Coloration in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground color brownish with more or less intense shades of gray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D06FFA7FB647A47D847FBF7" box="[1188,1282,1093,1118]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[226,1360,378,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pictures of the holotype of Mesalina austroarabica sp. nov. (MCCI-R1611). A) dorsal view of the body and tail; B) ventral view, C) detail of the femoral pores; D) right side of the head; E) upper (dorsal) part of the head; F) ventral (gular) side of the head; G) live specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285074/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In October- November, the lateral parts of the belly and sides of the head have a pink-orange hue. Tail grayish with cyan shades in young specimens; the young depicted by van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D06FFA7FD1D7A8FDEDCFB0F" box="[733,921,1165,1190]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" refId="ref13864" refString="van der Kooij, J. (2001) The herpetofauna of the Sultanate of Oman. Part 3: the true lizards, skinks and monitor lizard. Podarcis, 2 (1), 15 - 26." type="journal article">Kooij (2001: 21)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has the distal half of the tail distinctly cyan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33865445D06FFA7FF077AB3DF97FA40" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D06FFA7FF077AB3DC2DFA0B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FF077AB3DCABFB63" bold="true" box="[199,494,1201,1226]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is widely distributed across more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FB8A7AB0D9F2FB63" box="[1098,1207,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="km" value="1200.0">1,200 km</quantity>
|
||
in southern Arabia; from the Jebel Samhan in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F82D5D06FFA7FE007AD7DF4AFB47" box="[448,527,1237,1262]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335765F5D06FFA7FD9E7AD4DFE9FB44" box="[606,684,1238,1261]" name="Yemen" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
Mountains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A4A5D06FFA7FCFC7AD7DE3BFB47" box="[828,894,1237,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[178,1390,273,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,237,1493]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling localities of the Mesalina specimens used in this study. Circles indicate samples used only in the molecular analyses, triangles indicate specimens examined and included in the morphological analyses only, and squares indicate individuals used in both molecular and morphological analyses. Colors and locality numbers correspond to Figure 2 (see also Appendix I)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1285066/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is unknown if the distribution is continuous or discontinuous and restricted to mountains. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886D5D06FFA7FD0B7AF8DFBEFABB" box="[715,763,1274,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is a flat area (possibly a filled sinkhole) close to an escarpment, very scarcely vegetated, surrounded by low rocky hills covered by shrubs. Specimens were active among stones at the base of hills’ slopes. Other syntopic reptiles are the newly described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D06FFA7FAC37B43DCD9FAD7" authority="(Machado et al. 2018)" authorityName="Machado et al." authorityYear="2018" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Tropiocolotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FAC37B43D8D9FAF3" box="[1283,1436,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Tropiocolotes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3E5D06FFA7FF5E7B67DCD1FAD7" box="[158,404,1381,1406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" refId="ref12744" refString="Carranza, S., Xipell, M., Tarroso, P., Gardner, A., Arnold, E. N., Robinson, M. D., Simo-Riudalbas, M., Vasconcelos, R., de Pous, P., Amat, F., Smid, J., Sindaco, R., Metallinou, M., Els, J., Pleguezuelos, J. M., Machado, L., Donaire, D., Martinez, G., Garcia-Porta, J., Mazuch, T., Wilms, T., Gebhart, J., Aznar, J., Gallego, J., Zwanzig, B. M., Fernandez-Guiberteau, D., Papenfuss, T., Al Saadi, S., Alghafri, A., Khalifa, S., Al Farqani, H., Bilal, S. B., Alzari, I. S., Al Adhoobi, A. S., Al Omairi, Z. S., Al Shariani, M., Al Kiyumi, A., Al Sariri, T., Al Shukaili, A. S., Al Akhzami, S. N. (2018) Diversity, distribution and conservation of the terrestrial reptiles of Oman (Sauropsida, Squamata). PLoS ONE, 13 (2), e 0190389. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0190389" type="journal article">
|
||
Machado
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FED37B65DC02FAD7" box="[275,327,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D06FFA7FE6B7B64DF56FAD4" box="[427,531,1382,1405]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pristurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FE6B7B64DF56FAD4" box="[427,531,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Pristurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 1,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D06FFA7FDA77B64DE60FAD4" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[615,805,1382,1405]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pristurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FDA77B64DE60FAD4" box="[615,805,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Pristurus carteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FCF77B67D839FAD7" box="[823,1404,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4C5D06FFA7FCF77B67D854FAD7" authority=", Psammophis" authorityName="Psammophis" box="[823,1297,1381,1406]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Pseudotrapelus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dhofarensis">Pseudotrapelus dhofarensis, Psammophis</taxonomicName>
|
||
schokari
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a possible predator).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CF5D06FFA7FF077BAFDF97FA40" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADD5D06FFA7FF077BAFDC4FFA6F" bold="true" box="[199,266,1453,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="530">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. Sexual maturity is probably reached with SVL ≥
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FC987BACDEE9FA6C" box="[856,940,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, as a male with SVL=
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B2A5D06FFA7FB7C7BACD84BFA6C" box="[1212,1294,1454,1478]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
|
||
collected in October had femoral pores that produce secretions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |