174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA23FCD606964144DF3772E950E4E234">Mediterranean fish biodiversity: an updated inventory with focus on the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75C108508567EAF603D5218A0EA27D44">Psomadakis, Peter Nick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B77B8A314F2F4A434E04DD6ECAE1008C">Giustino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB7FFEE19A186568B9C605BE11A2B03D">Vacchi, Marino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8FFE6E89B6F1F058B3AEDB70874B8BE2">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038B87C77F02AB2C15E932E6FBCAF9D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687356" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C77F02AB2C15E932E6FBCAF9D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C77F02AB2C15E932E6FBCAF9D0" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36D17F02AB2C15E932E6FE72FCFB" blockId="13.[151,1436,757,1573]" box="[151,417,757,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D527F02AB2C15E932E6FE72FCFB" ID-CoL="7QF" ID-ENA="7805" box="[151,417,757,782]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C15E932E6FE72FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,417,757,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">CARCHARHINIDAE</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338655A7F02AB2C15E9330AFBCAF9D0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36D17F02AB2C15E9330AFEA5FC10" blockId="13.[151,1436,757,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D527F02AB2C15E9330AFCD5FCC7" ID-CoL="R3MP" authority="Muller & Henle, 1839" authorityName="Muller & Henle" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,774,793,818]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C15E9330AFCD5FCC7" bold="true" box="[151,774,793,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C15E9330AFE06FCC7" bold="true" box="[151,469,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carcharhinus amboinensis</emphasis>
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(Müller & Henle, 1839)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was recorded in the Mediterranean on the basis of the examination of a set of jaws extracted from a large requiem shark caught off Crotone,
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<collectingCountry id="F33576417F02AB2C1124332EFB5EFCA0" box="[1114,1165,829,853]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
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(north-west Ionian Sea) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C15E03372FD94FC8C" author="De" box="[158,583,865,889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="De Maddalena, A. & Della Rovere, G. (2005) First record of the pigeye shark, Carcharhinus amboinensis (Muller & Henle, 1839), in the Mediterranean Sea. Annales series Historia Naturalis, 15, 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="2005">
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<collectingCountry id="F33576417F02AB2C15E03372FF13FC8C" box="[158,192,865,889]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">De</collectingCountry>
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Maddalena & Della Rovere, 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The validity of the present record is questioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C11EC3372FABEFC8C" box="[1170,1389,865,889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Bradai, M. N., Saidi, B. & Enajjar, S. (2010) Elasmobranchs of the Mediterranean and Black Sea: Status, ecology and biology- Bibliographic analysis. General Fisheries Commission for theMediterranean. 151.1.154.86 / GfcmWebSite / GFCM / 35 / GFCM _ XXXV _ 2011 _ Dma. 3. pdf" type="journal article">
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Bradai
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C119D3371FAC7FC8C" box="[1251,1300,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and by Golani (2010). According to capture data in the North-eastern Atlantic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C169E3396FB04FC68" author="Moreno" box="[992,1239,901,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Moreno Garcia, J. A. (1982) " Jaquetones " Tiburones del genero Carcharhinus del Atlantico Nor-oriental Oriental y Mediterraneo Occidental. Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentacion, Madrid, 205 pp." type="book" year="1982">Moreno Garcia, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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), the species may occupy a wider range than previously supposed and its finding in the western Mediterranean as Atlantic stray cannot be excluded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36D17F02AB2C15E933E2FEDEFB80" blockId="13.[151,1436,757,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D527F02AB2C15E933E2FDA3FBFF" ID-CoL="R3P4" authority="Poey, 1861" authorityName="Poey" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,624,1009,1034]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C15E933E2FDA3FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,624,1009,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C15E933E2FE1DFBFF" bold="true" box="[151,462,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carcharhinus longimanus</emphasis>
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(Poey, 1861)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is a doubtful species in the Mediterranean (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C11F433E2FA87FBFC" author="Branstetter" box="[1162,1364,1009,1033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984) Carcharhinidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Unesco, Paris, pp. 102 - 114." type="book" year="1984">Branstetter, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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); it is considered as “possible” by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C14943406FD6FFBD8" author="Compagno" box="[490,700,1045,1069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125, pp. 251 - 655." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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but no specimens of this species are available to confirm its presence in this sea (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C1401342AFDF2FBA4" author="Garrick" box="[383,545,1081,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Garrick, J. A. F. (1982) Sharks of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 445, 194 pp." type="book" year="1982">Garrick, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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). It is not included in the lists of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C16ED3429FB86FBA4" author="Tortonese" box="[915,1109,1081,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Tortonese, E. (1963) Elenco riveduto dei Leptocardi, Ciclostomi, Pesci cartlaginei ed ossei del Mare Mediterraneo. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 156 - 185." type="book chapter" year="1963">Tortonese (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C111F342AFB2CFBA4" author="Serena" box="[1121,1279,1081,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Serena, F. (2005) Field identification guide to sharks and rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, 97 pp." type="book" year="2005">Serena (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C1048342AFEDBFB80" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Bradai, M. N., Saidi, B. & Enajjar, S. (2010) Elasmobranchs of the Mediterranean and Black Sea: Status, ecology and biology- Bibliographic analysis. General Fisheries Commission for theMediterranean. 151.1.154.86 / GfcmWebSite / GFCM / 35 / GFCM _ XXXV _ 2011 _ Dma. 3. pdf" type="journal article">
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Bradai
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C10F63429FF7EFB80" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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. (2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36D17F02AB2C15E93492FBCAF9D0" blockId="13.[151,1436,757,1573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D527F02AB2C15E93492FCC1FB6F" ID-CoL="R3PH" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,786,1153,1178]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C15E93492FCC1FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,786,1153,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C15E93492FE0DFB6F" bold="true" box="[151,478,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Carcharhinus melanopterus</emphasis>
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(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was firstly reported on the Mediterranean coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F33576417F02AB2C10273491FA4FFB6F" box="[1369,1436,1154,1178]" name="Egypt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C15C534B5FEA8FB48" author="Tortonese" box="[187,379,1189,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Tortonese, E. (1951) I caratteri biologici del Mediterraneo orientale e i problemi relativi. Attualita Zoologiche, 7, 207 - 251." type="journal article" year="1951">Tortonese (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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on the basis of information received verbally from Professor Melouk of University of Cairo.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C15E934D9FEA1FB14" box="[151,370,1225,1249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Ben Tuvia, A. (1966) Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean. Copeia, 254 - 275." type="book chapter">Ben Tuvia (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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considered Tortonese’s record to be doubtful because of possible confusion between
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D527F02AB2C15E934FEFEFCFAF0" ID-CoL="R3PH" box="[151,303,1261,1285]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C15E934FEFEFCFAF0" box="[151,303,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">melanopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other black-tipped sharks occurring in the Mediterranean.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C114234FEFA48FAF0" author="Quignard" box="[1084,1435,1261,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Quignard, J. P. & Capape C. (1971) Liste commentee des selaciens de Tunisie. Bulletin de la Station d'Oceanographie et de Peche de Salammbo, 2 (2), 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="1971">Quignard and Capapé (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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identified the species from south
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<collectingCountry id="F33576417F02AB2C17713502FDB1FADC" box="[527,610,1297,1321]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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but no descriptive details were provided. Despite these uncertainties, the occurrence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D527F02AB2C143B3525FDD6FAB8" ID-CoL="R3PH" box="[325,517,1333,1357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C143B3525FDD6FAB8" box="[325,517,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. melanopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as Lessepsian immigrant has been cited in
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D527F02AB2C115C3526FBB0FAB8" ID-CoL="4BZNP" box="[1058,1123,1333,1357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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||
works (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C11B53526FA44FAB8" author="Branstetter" box="[1227,1431,1333,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Branstetter, S. (1984) Carcharhinidae. In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J. & Tortonese, E. (Eds.), Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Unesco, Paris, pp. 102 - 114." type="book" year="1984">Branstetter, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C15E9354AFE8DFA84" author="Compagno" box="[151,350,1369,1393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984) FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 125, pp. 251 - 655." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was not included in the Lessepsian immigrant group by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C11F1354AFF32FA60" author="Quignard" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Quignard, J. P. & Tomasini, J. A. (2000) Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 7 (3), 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Quignard and Tomasini (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and excluded from the list of exotic species in the Mediterranean by Golani
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||
<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C113C356DFBA7FA60" box="[1090,1140,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2002) and by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C1059356DFED8FA4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Verlaque, M. Cinar, M. E., Garcia Raso, J. E., et al. (2010) Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science, 11 (2), 381 - 493." type="journal article">
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||
Zenetos
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<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C10F6356DFF7EFA4C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2010)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. However,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C14F335B2FDBCFA4C" box="[397,623,1441,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Bradai, M. N., Saidi, B., Ghorbel, M., Bouain, A., Guelorget, O. & Capape, C. (2002) Observations sur les requins du golfe de Gabes (Tunisie meridionale, Mediterranee centrale). Mesogee, 60, 61 - 77." type="journal article">
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||
Bradai
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||
<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C149F35B1FDC7FA4C" box="[481,532,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2002)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
confirm the presence of this species in south
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<collectingCountry id="F33576417F02AB2C11FF35B2FB07FA4C" box="[1153,1236,1441,1465]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the basis of a male specimen captured on
|
||
<date id="FF9C10117F02AB2C14A235D6FD42FA28" box="[476,657,1477,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1993-12">
|
||
December
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B347F02AB2C172735D6FD42FA28" box="[601,657,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the Gulf of Gabes (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B207F02AB2C117835D6FB30FA28" author="Bradai" box="[1030,1251,1477,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Bradai, M. N., Saidi, B. & Enajjar, S. (2010) Elasmobranchs of the Mediterranean and Black Sea: Status, ecology and biology- Bibliographic analysis. General Fisheries Commission for theMediterranean. 151.1.154.86 / GfcmWebSite / GFCM / 35 / GFCM _ XXXV _ 2011 _ Dma. 3. pdf" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Bradai
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C112435D5FB5CFA28" box="[1114,1167,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Doubtless this identification is correct but it is currently best to refrain from including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D527F02AB2C16B535F9FB56F9F4" ID-CoL="R3PH" box="[971,1157,1513,1537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Carcharhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAC37F02AB2C16B535F9FB56F9F4" box="[971,1157,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. melanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the official list of the Mediterranean ichthyofauna until a specimen will be available for confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |